Human Reproduction Reviewer PDF

HUMAN REPRODUCTION REVIEWER  X-ray. Male Reproductive System  Computed tomography (CT) scan. Testis - primary male reproductive organ  Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Scrotum - regulate the temperature of the  Biopsy....

HUMAN REPRODUCTION REVIEWER  X-ray. Male Reproductive System  Computed tomography (CT) scan. Testis - primary male reproductive organ  Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Scrotum - regulate the temperature of the  Biopsy. testes or maintain optimal temperature for sperm production  Digital rectal exam. Epididymis - stores and matures sperm  Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test. Testosterone - hormone primarily responsible for the development of male Additional Information: secondary sexual characteristics - During a medical examination, a doctor Seminal vesicles - responsible for the palpates the prostate gland to assess for production of seminal fluid prostate enlargement or abnormalities Vas deferens - is a long, muscular tube that - If a male has a blockage in the vas travels from the epididymis into the pelvic deferens, he is unable to ejaculate sperm cavity - If a male experiences low sperm count, he Ejaculatory ducts - move through your has high levels of estrogen. If a male prostate, where they collect fluid to add to experiences high sperm count, he has high semen levels of testosterone. Urethra is the tube that carries pee from - As males age, it will decrease their your bladder outside of your body testosterone levels Prostate adds additional fluid to ejaculate, which helps nourish sperm Bulbourethral (Cowper) glands - they create a clear, slippery fluid that empties directly into the urethra. This fluid lubricates the urethra and neutralizes any acids that may remain from your pee. What are common tests to check the health of the male reproductive system? A healthcare provider may order the following tests to check the health of the male reproductive system:  Physical examination.  Blood test.  Urine test. Female Reproductive System  Ultrasound. Ovary - Primary female reproductive organ responsible for producing eggs. Vagina - Muscular tube that connects the Hormones help regulate many important uterus to the external genitalia. functions in the body: Menstruation - Term for the monthly  Mood shedding of the uterine lining  Body temperature Fallopian Tube - Structure that serves as  Metabolism the site of fertilization in the female reproductive system.  Heart rate Endometrium - Inner lining of the uterus that  Sleep thickens during the menstrual cycle and is shed during Menstruation, if fertilization  Reproductive cycles does not occur.  Growth Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)  Stress stimulates the growth of ovarian follicles. Luteinizing Hormone (LH) is released by the pituitary gland and triggers ovulation Significant hormonal imbalances may lead to serious endocrine conditions that typically Progesterone - prepares the uterus for require medical attention. Five common pregnancy endocrine conditions caused by hormonal Estrogen - Hormone primarily responsible imbalances include: for regulating the menstrual cycle. Diabetes Endometriosis - Structure responsible for Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism producing progesterone after ovulation. Adrenal insufficiency Corpus Luteum - Condition characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOC) the uterus. Hypogonadism Pap smear - Procedure used to collect cells from the cervix for cancer screening. Hysterectomy- Term for the surgical procedure that involves the removal of the uterus Care How can you take care of the Female Hormonal Imbalance reproductive system? occurs when hormones rise above or drop  Eat a balanced diet that is high below normal levels in the bloodstream. in fiber and low in fat. Hormones are chemicals produced by glands in the endocrine system that tell your  Drink plenty of water. cells, tissues, and organs what to do.  Get regular exercise.  Maintain a healthy weight.  Get enough sleep.  Avoid using tobacco, alcohol, or other drugs.  Manage stress in healthy ways.