HSK1-A7-1017 PDF - Chinese Pronunciation and Characters
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Uploaded by AttentiveBernoulli
Université Hassan II - Aïn Chock
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Summary
This document is a set of Chinese language learning materials, focusing on pronunciation and basic characters. It includes exercises to practice reading monosyllabic and disyllabic words.
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拼音Pinyin 看图片,朗读下列单音节词语 Look at the pictures and read the monosyllabic words aloud yī wǔ yú ěr bǐ māo dǎo huā jī qī...
拼音Pinyin 看图片,朗读下列单音节词语 Look at the pictures and read the monosyllabic words aloud yī wǔ yú ěr bǐ māo dǎo huā jī qī xié xuě 拼音Pinyin 看图片,朗读下列双音节词语 Look at the pictures and read the disyllabic words aloud kāfēi kělè kǎoyā huǒɡuō dìtú fēijī máobǐ ěrjī try to read sān shān zhōnɡ yánɡ línɡ cài shǒu xiónɡ try up level bīnɡxiānɡ jīdàn sījī zúqiú jīchǎnɡ páshān shǒubiǎo xiónɡmāo 变调 biàndiào Tone Changes ˇ + ˇ→ˊ + ˇ nǐhǎo → níhǎo 你好 变调 biàndiào Tone Changes 变调 biàndiào Tone Changes ˇ+ ˇ→ˊ+ˇ nǐ hǎo → ní hǎo hěn hǎo →hén hǎo kě yǐ → ké yǐ ɡǔ lǎo → ɡú sān shēng biàn diào 三声变调 liǎng gè sān shēng zǔ hé chéng cí ,dì yī gè sān shēng biàn èr shēng 两个三声组合成词,第一个三声变二声 Deux tons ternaires forment un mot, le premier ton ternaire devient une diphtongue. 你好 nǐ hǎo 老板 lǎo bǎn 广场 guǎng chǎng 变调 biàndiào Tone Changes bù bù + ˋ → bú + ˋ 变调 biàndiào bù de biàn diào Tone Changes “不”的变调 “不”的变调 Tone Sandhi of “不(bù)” bù zài dì yī 、èr 、sān shēng qián bú biàn diào “不”在第一、二、三声 前不变调 "不" does not change its tune before the first, second and third tones bù chī bù xínɡ bù nénɡ bù hǎo bù hē bù xiǎnɡ bù de biàn diào “不”的变调 Tone Sandhi of “不(bù)” “不”的变调 bù zài dì yī 、èr 、sān shēng qián bú biàn diào “不”在第一、二、三声 前不变调 "不" does not change its tune before the first, second and third tones bù chī bù xínɡ bù nénɡ bù hǎo bù hē bù xiǎnɡ bù zài sì shēng qián biàn èr shēng “不”在四声前变二声 Change to two tone before four tone bú huì bú shì bú kàn 标调biāo diào Mark tones a mǔ chū xiàn bié fàng guò “a” 母出现别放过 Don't let go of "a" méi yǒu a mǔ zhǎo o e 没有“a”母找“o” “e” If you don't have "a", look for “o”or“e” i u bìng liè biāo zài hòu “i” “u” 并列标在后 If "I" and "U" are in a row, they are marked at the back, ü mǔ shàng miàn liǎng diǎn mò “ü”母上面两点抹 The two points above ü should be removed. nǐ hǎo 第一课课文 A:你好! (Texts 1): nǐ hǎo B:你好! nín hǎo A:您 好! nǐ men hǎo B:你 们 好! duì bù qǐ A:对不起! méi ɡuān xi B:没 关 系! 第二课课文 《谢 谢 你》 xiè xiè nǐ (Texts 2): A:谢谢!xièxie B:不谢!búxiè A:谢谢你!xièxiènǐ B:不客气!búkèqi A:再见!zàijiàn B:再见!zàijiàn 第三课课文 (Texts 3): Nǐ shì lǎoshī ma? A:你 是 老师 吗? Wǒ bú shì lǎoshī, wǒ shì xuéshēng. B:我 不 是 老师, 我 是 学生。 Nǐ shì Zhōnɡɡuó rén ma? A:你是中国人吗? Wǒ bú shì Zhōnɡɡuó rén, wǒ shì mó luò ɡē rén. Let's learn how to write Chinese characters 4 The basis of Chinese characters: strokes 汉字 hàn zì Characters كانجي 笔画bǐ huà Strokes of Chinese Characters 笔画名称 Stroke's name 运笔方向 Direction 例字 Example Characters 一 横 hénɡ 一 yī one horizontal 二 èr two 竖 shù 十 shí ten 丨 vertical 工 ɡōnɡ work 撇 piě 人 rén human 丿 left-falling 八 bā eight 点 diǎn 不 bù no,not 丶 dot 六 liù six 捺 nà 大 dà big right-falling 天 tiān sky Chinese Characters 2. 认识独体字 Single-Component Characters yī èr sān 一 二 三 shí bā liù 十 八 六 yī èr sān sì wǔ liù bā ji shí qī ǔ 笔画bǐ huà Strokes of Chinese Characters 笔画名称 Stroke 运笔方向 Direction 例字 Example Characters 横折 口 kǒu mouth hénɡzhé 日 rì sun horizontal-turing 竖折 山 shān mountain shùzhé 出 chū to come/get vertical-turing out 丁 dīnɡ 竖钩 member of a shùɡōu family vertical hook 小 xiǎo small,little kǒu jiàn shān xiǎo bú 笔顺 bǐ shùn Order of strokes 谢谢 xiè xiè Merci 谢丹妮 -Daniela