HSC Textual Dictionary PDF

Textual Dictionary With Synonyms and Antonyms A Unique Helpful Book For HSC & Admission Test. Published by- Himachal Publication Banglabazar, Dhaka. Marketing Manager: 01855 922400...

Textual Dictionary With Synonyms and Antonyms A Unique Helpful Book For HSC & Admission Test. Published by- Himachal Publication Banglabazar, Dhaka. Marketing Manager: 01855 922400 Edition- 1st July 2017 2nd July 2018 3rd July 2019 4th July 2020 5th March 2022 Cover Disign- Bismillah Graphic (Md. Riyad Hossain) Type – Imran Hossain, Sohag Islam & Tuyas Ahmed Written & Edited by Foridul Islam Shirin Sathi RND Head (English) BA (Hons) English Himachal Publication Grateful to: Md. Toufikur Rahman, Khondokar Mosharof Hossain Payara Special Thanks to A.S.M ANAS FERDOUS BUET-268 , Medical, DU-25th, BAU: 1st, Ahsanullah-1st, Dental-3rd, th JU-10th, RUET-31st, KUET-62nd, SUST: 46th, IUT45th, JnU-33rd, Army Medical Fixed Price – 255 Tk.  Table of Contents Texual Text Book Topics Dictionary Page Page Unit One: People or Institutions Making History 1-13 01-13 Lesson 1: The Unforgettable History 1 01 Lesson 2: Nelson Mandela, from Apartheid Fighter to President 8 07 Lesson 3: Two Women 13 13 Unit Two: Dreams 18-26 17-22 Lesson 1: What is a Dream? 18 17 Lesson 2: Dream Poems 23 20 Lesson 3: I Have a Dream 26 22 Unit Three: Lifestyle 30-48 25-35 Lesson 1: Manners around the World 30 25 Lesson 2: Etiquette Netiquette 37 28 Lesson 3: Food Trends 40 31 Lesson 4: Fitness 44 33 Lesson 5: Spending 48 35 Unit Four : Adolescence 51-68 37-52 Lesson 1: The Storm and Stress at Adolescence 51 37 Lesson 2: Adolescence and Some (Related) Problems in 55 42 Bangladesh Lesson 3: Why Does a Child Hate School? 60 45 Lesson 4: The Story of Shilpi 63 48 Lesson 5: Say ‘No’ to Bullying 68 52 Unit Five: Yourthful Achivers 75-88 56-64 Lesson 1: Sheikh Kamal: Life of an Achiever 75 56 Lesson 2: Affectionate, Lively and Always Smiling Sheikh 77 57 Kamal Lesson 3: Brojen Das: On Conquering the English Channel 81 60 Lesson 4: Scaling a Mountain Peak or Riding Your Dream? 85 62 Lesson 5: The Unbeaten Girls 88 64 Unit Six: Relationships 93-99 67-71 Lesson 1: Family Relationship 93 67 Lesson 2: Love and Friendship 96 69 Lesson 3: A Mother in Mannville 99 71 Unit Seven: Human Rights 110-118 79-86 Lesson 1: Are We Aware of These Rights?-1 110 79 Lesson 2: Are We Aware of These Rights?-2 113 81 Lesson 3: Rights to Health and Education 116 84 Lesson 4: Amerigo, a Street Child 118 86 Unit Eight: Peace and Conflict 121-130 87-93 Lesson 1: Conflicts: Causes and Types 121 87 Lesson 2: Cruelties of Conflict 126 91 Lesson 3: “The Old Man at the Bridge” by Ernest Hemingway 130 93 Unit Nine: Tours and Travels 135-143 96-103 Lesson 1: Travelling to a Village in Bangladesh 135 96 Lesson 2: Arriving in the Orient 139 99 Lesson 3: Eco-tourism 143 103 Unit Ten: Environment and Nature 150-161 108-118 Lesson 1: Water, Water Everywhere….. 150 108 Lesson 2 : The Hakaluki Haor 153 111 Lesson 3: The Lake Isle Of Innisfree 157 115 Lesson 4: A Minor Bird 159 116 Lesson 5: The Tyger 161 118 Unit Elevent: Art and Craft 164-171 121-129 Lesson 1: What is Beauty? 164 121 Lesson 2: Folk Music 167 124 Lesson 3: Our Art & Craft 171 129 Unit Twelve: Educatoin and Life 177-193 135-153 Lesson 1: Why Education 177 135 Lesson 2: The Parrot’s Tale 182 140 Lesson 3: Civic Engagement 188 146 Lesson 4: A Warrior of Light 193 153 Unit Thirteen : Myths and Literature 196-204 155-163 Lesson 1: Bengal’s Face 196 155 Lesson 2: Orpheus 200 159 Lesson 3: The Legend of Gazi 202 160 Lesson 4: Hercules 204 162 Textual Litarary Terms 164 Text Book word related questions for 166 HSC & University Admission Test  HSC Textual Dictionary page no -1 Unit-1: People and Institutions Making History (cxcj GÛ Bbw÷wUDkÝ ‡gwKs wnw÷ª) - BwZnvm m„wóKvix e¨vw³ I cÖwZôvb Lesson-1: The Unforgettable History (w` Avbdi‡M‡Uej wnw÷ª) - ‡mB Awe¯§iYxq BwZnvm Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms Unforgettable (Avbdi‡M‡Uej) adj. vivid, memorable, immortal, forgettable Awe¯§ibxq never-to-be-forgotten Historic (wn‡÷vwiK) adj. HwZnvwmK historical insignificant, modern Speech (w¯úP) n. e³…Zv, fvlY lecture, discourse,oration, oratory Significance (wmMwbwd‡KÝ) n. Zvrch©¨, A_© sharpness, quickness, bearing insignificance Overflowing (Ifvi‡d¬vBs) adj. brimming, overwhelmed, washing, empty D‡Øj, D”QvwmZ swollen, abounding, ebullient, profuse Understand (AvÛvi÷¨vÛ) v. eyS‡Z cviv grasp, access, discern, appreciate misconstrue Unfortunately (AvbdiPz‡bUwj) adv. fortunately, luckily `yf©vM¨ekZ Election (B‡jKkb) n. wbe©vPb, †fvU selection, choice, voliation Voted (‡fv‡UW) v. ‡fvU †`Iqv poll National (b¨vkbvj) adj. RvZxq nationwide, racial, typical international, local Assembly (A¨v‡m¤^wj) n. mgv‡ek, mfv rally, gathering, assemblage, meeting disassembly Constitution (KbmwUwUDkb) n. msweavb arrangement, prescription Build (weì) v. wbg©vY Kiv, Mov construct,fabricate,edify, set up, create demolish, destroy Economic (B‡Kv‡bvwgK) adj. financial, monetary, pecuniary loss making A_©‰bwZK, Avw_©K Political (cwjwUKvj) adj. ivR‰bwZK, K~UbxwZK politic, diplomatic, shrewd nonpolitical Cultural (KvjPvivj) adj. mvs¯‹…wZK Regret (wi‡MÖU) v. `ytL cÖKvk Kiv sorrow, deplore, bewail, mourn Tragic (UªvwRK) adj. unfortunate , saddening, cloud, `ytLRbK, g„Zz¨m¤^Üxq, Kiæb lamentable, funereal, obituary Torture (UP©vi) n. AZ¨vPvi, wbcxob torment, trouble, anguish, distress Inflicted (Bbwd¬K‡UW) v. AZ¨vPvi, wbh©vZb put down, impose, ascribe Blood shed (eøvW ‡kW) v. i³cvZ Repeatedly (wiwc‡UWwj) adv. evievi, cybtcyb oftentimes, over and over, frequently infrequently Agony (A¨vMwb) n. AvZ©bv` suppressed pain, sufferings, misery ecstasy Highway (nvBI‡q) n. moK, ivRc_ way, pathway, highroad, causeway Crimson (wµgRb) adj. Avi³, AwMœeY©, iwÄZ bloodshot, scarlet, reddish, sanguine Victor (wf±i) n. we‡RZv, weRqx conqueror, winner, champion loser Declared (wW‡K¬qvW©) adj. cÖKvwkZ, †NvwlZ announced, proclaimed, published undeclared Martial law (gvk©vj j) n. mvgwiK AvBb democracy Enslave (Gb‡møf) v. enthrall, thrall, be slave, subjugate, emancipate µxZ`vm Kiv, Awff~Z Kiv, ‡Mvjvg Kiv enfetter, defeat, assail, overcome Launched (jÂW) v. Pvjy Kiv start, introduce, set, put on, establish abolish Movement (gyf‡g›U) n. `dv, Av‡›`vjb agitation, vibrancy, stroll, commotion Assumed (A¨vwRDgW) adj. AwaK…Z, c` MÖnY occupied, possessed, learned, earned Restore (wi‡÷vi) v. ÿwZc~iY Kiv break Democracy (‡W‡gv‡µwm) n. MYZš¿ democratization, republic, equality dictatorship President (‡cÖwm‡W›U) n. ivóªcwZ chairman, forecaster, prolocutor  HSC Textual Dictionary page no -2 Request (wiKz‡qó) n. Aby‡iva, Av‡e`b desire, instance, application, appeal decree, enjoin Behalf (wenvd) n. c‡ÿ, Zid wing, party, part, side, spouse Leader (wjWvi) n. ‡bZv, m`©vi, `jcwZ chief, head, prince, commander, boss follower Majority (‡gRwiwU) n. msL¨vwaK¨ championship, advantage, multiplicity minority Session (‡mkb) n. Awa‡ekb, mfv, ‰eVK meeting, sitting, assembly, club, total starting Listen (wj‡mb) v. ‡kvbv, kÖeY Kiv obey, hear, hearken, hark, harkens Instead (Bb&m‡UW) adv. cwie‡Z©, e`‡j Discussion (wWmKvkb) n. Avjvc, Av‡jvPbv conversation, talk, converse, speech Even (B‡fb) adv. Ggb wK, ch©šÍ too, also, still, yet odd, uneven Though (‡`v) adv. hw`I, m‡Z¡Ë although, albeit, when, if Agree (GwMÖ) v. ivwR nIqv, GKgZ nIqv accede,admit,obey,heed, observe disagree Carry out (K¨vwi AvDU) adj. m¤úbœ Kiv steered, rowed, paddled, conveyed Negotiation (wb‡Mvwm‡qkb) n.Avjvc, Av‡jvPbv speaking, interlocution, overture provocation Further (dvi`vi) adv. also, moreover, besides, prevent Z`wZwi³, AwaKšÍy, Aci more, in addition Create (wµ‡qU) v. m„wó Kiv, evbv‡bv make, generate, raise, hatch, originate destroy Slaughter house (møvUvi nvDR) n. abattoir, butchery, gallows, Iee KmvBLvbv, NvZ¯’vb Claimed (‡K¬BgW) v. e‡jwQj, `vwe K‡iwQj demand, assert, call, require, offer disclaim, forfeit Whoever (n~‡qfvi) pro. ‡Kev, †h-‡Kn whosoever, whichever, who, anybody Slaughtered (møvUvW©) v. nZ¨v K‡iwQj Shut down (kvU WvDb) v. eÜ Kiv Continue (KbwUwbD) v.Pjv, eRvq ivLv, Pvjv‡bv maintain, drive, ride, move, run, walk discontinue Meet (wgU) v. wgwjZ nIqv, mvÿvr Kiv correspond, assemble, fit, rhyme diverge Suddenly (mv‡Wbwj) adj. nVvr, AvKw¯§K abruptly, by chance, bump, bang, slap gradually Capacity (K¨vcvwmwU) n. aviY ÿgZv retention, receptivity, strength, power incapacity Attending (G‡UbwWs) v. AskMÖnY Kiv accompanying, attendant, following nonattendance Member (‡g¤^vi) n. m`m¨, mf¨ part, feature, limb, ingredient nonmember Proceeding (cÖwmwWs) adj. advancing, coming AMÖmi, GwM‡q hvIqv Take part in (‡UBK cvU© Bb) v. portion, share, piece, section, segment Ask, A½, AskMÖnb Kiv Dissolved (wWmjfW) v. wg‡k hvIqv solved, liquefied, destroyed, latent Sudden (mv‡Wb) adj. nVvr, AvKw¯§K abrupt, casual, snappy, accidental gradual Blame (‡eøBg) v. ‡`vlv‡ivc Kiv, defame, slander, calumniate, absolve wb›`v Kiv, Acev` †`Iqv condemn, badmouth, reprove Pointed at (c‡q‡›UW) adj. wb‡`©k Kiv sharp, piercing, penetrating, shrewd pointless Prorogued (‡cÖv‡ivMDW) v. ¯’wMZ ivLv adjourn, defer, cease, prologue Protested (‡cÖv‡Uó) v. cÖwZev` Kiv, AvcwË Kiv contradict, clamor, against, mind Observe (AeRvif) v. cvjb Kiv notice, take notice, mark, watch, view break, disrespect General (‡Rbv‡ij) adj. mvaviY, mve©Rbxb common, ordinary, usual, simple, local, specific Strike (÷ªvBK) v. niZvj hit, lay, injure, slosh, smite, serve miss Peacefully (wcmdzwj) adv. unopposedly, unanimously, safely, manically wbwe©‡Nœ, kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e freely, without opposition Factory (d¨v±wi) n. KviLvbv workshop, mill, works, manufactory Responded (‡imcÛ) v. rejoin, answer, reply, ignore  HSC Textual Dictionary page no -3 Reve †`Iqv, DËi †`Iqv, mvov ‡`Iqv report, utter, react Street (w÷ªU) n. iv¯Ív road, pathway, route, way, path Spontaneously (¯úb‡Uwbqvmwj) adv. †¯^”Qvq in such a way, without cause, easily Expressed (G·‡cÖmW) adj. manifested, evolved, expressed, implicit Awfe¨³, cÖKvwkZ, e¨³ developed, published, disclosed Firm (dvg©) adj. `„p strong, rigid, solid, sure, hard uncertain, soft Determination (wWUvwg©‡bkb) n. msKí resolve, meaning, desire, verdict weakness Struggle (÷ªvMj) n. msMÖvg fight, battle, war, warfare, conflict bloom, coast Return (wiUvb©) v. wewbgq cvIqv revert, return, regress, go back, retire departure, depart Brought (eªU) adj. ‡Kbv arrive, attained, fetched, collected Arms (Avg©m) n. A¯¿, nvwZqvi weapon, arsenal, tool, instrument Defend (wW‡dÛ) v. iÿv Kiv, cÖwZnZ Kiv protect, save, maintain, conserve attack, prosecute External (G·Uvb©vj) adj. ewnivMZ, ˆe‡`wkK exotic, emerged, foreign, exterior internal Enemies (Gwbwgm) n. kÎæiv, cÖwZcÿ, kÎæ‡mbv opponent, foe, adversary, stranger friend Wretched (‡i‡PW) adj. wbi¯¿ unlucky, woeful, ratty, woesome happy, noble Downtrodden (WvDb‡Uªv‡Wb) adj. `ytLx oppressed, afflicted, pressed Land (j¨vÛ) n. f~wg, Rwg, †`k earth, ground, soil, base, floor, field air, sea Bullet (ey‡jU) n. ¸wj, e›`y‡Ki ¸wj bullet, ammunition Aimed (GBgW) adj. ZvK Kiv purposed, addressed, searched Heart (nvU©) n. eyK bosom, breast, mind Constitute (KbmwUwUDW) v. ÿgZvq hvIqv form, comprise, build, shape, mount disband Whenever (‡nv‡qbGfvi) adv. hLbB whensoever Assume (A¨vwRDg) v. take, accept, receive, contain, Abygvb Kiv, aviY Kiv, †g‡b †bIqv comprise, wear, allow, agree, presume Power (cvIqvi) n. ÿgZv, kw³, cÖfve ability, authority, caliber, might, force Force (‡dvm©) n. kw³ strength, power, capacity, cohort push, pull Deprived (wWcÖvBfW) adj. ewÂZ reft, devoid, diested, wanted privileged Massacre (g¨vmvKvi) n. msnvi, nZ¨vKvÛ killing, carriage, battue, slaughter Judgment (RvRg¨v›U) n. ivq, wePvi, kvw¯Í verdict, decision Apparently (A¨vcv‡i›Uwj) adv. ¯úóZ, m¤¢eZ obviously, overtly, openly, pointedly actually Attend (A¨v‡UÛ) v. Dcw¯’Z _vKv, nvwRi nIqv be present, join, show, oneself miss Conference (Kbdv‡iÝ) n. m‡¤§jb convention, meeting, galaxy Another (Gbv`vi) adj. Ab¨, Aci second, different, diverse, opposite the same Carrying out (K¨vwis) v. Kvh©Ki Kiv bearing, carry, carriage, conveyance Secret (wm‡µU) adj. ‡Mvcb, ¸ß hidden, conciliated, convert, esoteric overt, opera Meeting (wgwUs) n. mfv, mvÿvr, ˆeVK assembly Spilled (w¯újW) v. Siv, Siv‡bv drop, exude, ooze, molt, shed, mould Dried (WªvBW) adj. ïK‡bv adhesive, viscous wet, damp, moist Although (Aj‡`v) con. hw`I, Z_vwc though, albeit, not but what, if, even Demand (wWgvÛ) n. Pvwn`v, `vex need, market, want, claim, call obviate, supply Withdraw (DB_Wª) v. cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv shift, diverge, move, retreat, retire deposit, engage Personnel (cvi‡mv‡bj) n. evwnbx rank, army Barrack (e¨ivK) n. ‡mbvwbevm cantonment Investigate (Bb‡fw÷‡MU) v. look into, inquire into, go into, Z`šÍ Kiv, Z`viK Kiv inquire, search, observe, inspect Murdered (gvW©viW) adj. AcnZ slain, killed, destroyed, perished  HSC Textual Dictionary page no -4 Transfer (UªvÝdvi) n. n¯ÍvšÍi demise, disposal, translation, trek Representatives (wi‡cÖ‡Rb‡UwUfm) n. delegate, surrogate, deputy, lieutenant, cÖwZwbwaMY, `~Z ambassador, consul Whether (‡nv‡q`vi) con. wKbv, wK, hw` if, what, how much, how many, or Seat (wmU) n. Avmb, m`m¨c`, c` post, posture, position, tern Prime minister (cÖvBg wgwbóvi) n. cÖavb gwš¿ premier Office (Awdm) n. Kvh©vjh, `ßi bureau, institution Clearly (wK¬qviwj) adv. ¯úófv‡e clear, neatly, cleanly, fair, evidently unintelligibly Magistracies (g¨vwRm‡Uªwmm) n. ‡KvU-KvPvwi Educational (GWz‡KBkbvj) adj. wkÿv welqK instructional, educative, pedagogic Indefinitely (Bb‡Wwd‡bUwj) adv. doubtfully, indeterminately, definitely AwbwðZfv‡e hesitatingly Hardship (nvW©wkc) n. Kó, Am”QjZv pain, anguish, misery, straits Exempted (G‡·g‡UW) adj. wb¯‹…Z delivered, freed, rescued, released enforce, taxable Strike (÷ªvBK) n. ag©NU hit, lay, fascinate, injure, slash miss Carriage (K¨v‡iR) n. enb, ‡ijMvwoi Kvgiv carry, bearing, mount, vehicle Allowed (GjvDW) v. accommodate, agree, assume, deny, disallow, ‡g‡b †bIqv, AbygwZ †`Iqv approve, consent, authorize forbid, prevent Move (gyf) n. c`‡ÿc, MwZ step, pas, plod, footing, footstep refrain, rest, stay Secretariat (‡m‡µUvwi‡qU) n. `ßi prefecture, bureau, registers, clerkship Supreme (mywcÖg) adj. AwØZxq, me©‡kÖô unique, absolute, sole, sublime worst Judge (RvR) n. wePviK, ivq`vb Kiv, wePvicwZ referee, justice, beak, arbiter, syndic Semi-government (‡mwg-Mfb©‡g›U) n.Avav miKvix Organization (AM©vbvB‡Rkb) n. formation, economy, institution, chaos msMVb, cÖwZôvb institute, establishment, club Employee (Ggcøqx) n. Kg©Pvix, Kg©x servant, worker, man, officiary employer Collect (Kv‡j±) v. msMÖn Kiv gather, excerpt, take out, cull, raise Salaries (m¨vjvwim) n. ‡eZb-fvZv, gvwnbv pay, wages, stipend, due, earnings Paid (‡cBW) adj. cwi‡kva Kiv given, bestowed, awarded, conferred unpaid Fire (dvqvi) v. ¸wj Kiv shoot, shape, plug, poop, flame, kindle hire Request (wiKz‡qó) n. Aby‡iva, Av‡e`b application, appeal, petition, prayer decree Convert (KbfvU©) v. cwiewZ©Z Kiv change, alter, vary, put, constitute Fort (‡dvU©) n. `yM©, †Kjøv stronghold, castle, bastion, backstop Confront (Kbd«›U) v. front, face with, envisage, avoid ‡gvKv‡ejv Kiv, m¤§yLxb nIqv encounter, meet Enemy (Gwbwg) n. kÎæ, cÖwZcÿ opponent, foe, adversary, antagonist friend Whatever (‡nvqvUGfvi) adj. wKQz, hv wKQz some, whatsoever, skimpy, little Around (A¨vivDÛ) adv. PZzw`©‡K, me©w`‡K round, on all sides, about, abroad exactly Direct (wW‡i±) adj. mivmwi, mgÿ straight, right, outright, immediate alternating, indirect Traffic (UªvwdK) n. PjvPj, hvbevnb vehicle Brought (eªU) v. G‡bwQj arrived, attained, fetched, collected Standstill (÷¨vÛ w÷j) adj. at rest, peace, immobilize, unswerving change APj Ae¯’v, wbðjZv Starve (÷vf©) v. Abkb famish, fast, bereave, spoil, amputate be full, feed Need (bxW) n. `iKvi, Avek¨KZv, Afve necessity, requirement, deficiency obviate Right (ivBU) adj. AwaKvi correct, fixed, authority, power incorrect  HSC Textual Dictionary page no -5 Armed force (Avg©W †dvm©) n. mk¯¿ evwnbx troops, army, soldier, war, battle Chest (‡P÷) n. eyK breast, heart, thorax Suppress (mv‡cÖm) v.`gb Kiv, Pvcv, `wgZ ivLv put down, inhibit, sit on, subdue, curb express, submit Forever (diGfvi) v. wPiZ‡i to the end of the chapter, ever since temporarily Learned (jvb©W) v. wk‡LwQj wise, erudite, adept, judicious unconditioned Sacrifice (‡mwµdvBm) n. wemR©b, AvZ¥Z¨vM immolation, offering, wrinkle, prey Ourselves (AvIqvi‡mjfm) pro. Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i Wounded (IDb‡WW) adj. Nv‡qj, AvnZ defeated, killed, hurt, injured, struck Martyr (gvU©vi) n. knx` Everything (Gfwiw_s) pro. mewKQz all nothing Assist (A¨vwm÷) v. mnvqZv Kiv, mvnvh¨ Kiv help, support, aid, identify, befriend hinder Loved (jvfW) adj. cÖxwZc~Y©, wcÖq become addicted, addict, be fond of unloved Means (wgbm) n. gv‡b, A_©, wbwgË sake, behalf, cause, parent Please (wcøR) adj. `qv K‡i satisfy, content, gratify, glut, feast displease Relief (wiwjd) n. gyw³ remission, abatement, alleviation tension Committee (KwgwU) n. mwgwZ, Kwg©`j society, union, board, club Owner (Ibvi) n. gvwjK master, lord, employer, proprietor Factory (d¨v±ix) n. KviLvbv workshop, mill, works, manufactory Worker (IqvK©vi) n. Kg©x, kÖwgK employee, hand, laborer, workman non worker Participated (cvwU©wm‡c‡UW) v. AskMÖnY Kiv partake, take part, share, engage Last (jv÷) adj. weMZ, me©‡kl final, ultimate, lattermost, farewell first, intermediate Wages (I‡q‡Rm) n. ‡eZb, fvZv, gRywi salary, pay, stipend, due, hire, income Directive (wW‡iKwUf) adj. wb‡`©kbv attribution, directing, standing order Liberated (wjev‡i‡UW) adj. wegy³, gy³, ¯^vaxb freed, loosened, released dominated, fettered Custom (Kv÷g) n. kyé tradition, practice, mores, law, usage ready, made Collected (Kv‡jK‡UW) adj. msM„nxZ, GKwÎZ culled, raised, brought, closely, knit uncollected Either (AvB`vi) adj. Ab¨Zi other Remember (wi‡g¤^vi) v. g‡b ivLv, ¯§iY Kiv keep in mind, retain, recall, recollect forget Amidst (Gwg÷) pre. AšÍ‡i, g‡a¨ amongst, at an interval of, among Create (wµ‡qBU) v. m„wó Kiv, evbv‡bv make, generate, raise, hatch, originate destroy Chaos (K¨vqm) n. wek„ Ljv disorder, clutter, confusion, mess order Confusion (KbwdDkb) n. wØav bewilderment, mess, disorder, chaos understanding, order Anarchy (A¨vbvwK©) n. AivRKZv disorder, disorganization, clutter order Loot (jyU) n. AcniY, jyÉb abduction, robbery, larceny, steeling Responsible (‡imcbwmej) adj. `vwq liable, accountable, answerable irresponsible Safety (‡mdwU) n. wbivcËv security, surety, revival, indemnity danger Taint (‡UB›U) v. Kiw¼Z Kiv disinfect Running (ivwbs) adj. Pvjy, avegvb going, active, current, operable passing, standing Station (‡÷kb) n. ¯’vb, NvwU space, place, position, location, site Ready (‡iwW) adj. cÖ¯yZÍ prepared, made, ripe, forward, open unready Report (wi‡cvU©) n. cÖwZ‡e`b, weeiY narration, relation, response, tidings Salaries (m¨vjvwim) n. ‡eZb-fvZv pay, wages, stipend, due, earnings Transferred (UªvÝdvW©) v. n‡q‡Q shifted, removed, withdrawn, driven Telegram (‡UwjMÖvg) n. ZvievZ©v, `~ievZ©v wire, savor, taste, relish, savories  HSC Textual Dictionary page no -6 Service (mvwf©m) n. ‡mev, KvR serving, worship, ministry, office disservice Transmit (UªvÝwgU) v. ‡cÖiY Kiv, cvVv‡bv send, emit, deputize, message, launch Abroad (A¨v‡eªvW) adv. we‡`‡k, PZzw`©‡K outdoors, oversea, around, round Attempt (G‡U¤úU) n. ‡Póv Kiv try, essay, pretend, push, endeavor Exterminate (G·Uviwg‡bU) v. uproot, avulse, ruin, destroy, kill, Dc‡o †djv, bvk Kiv, D‡”Q` Kiv undo, smash, pull up, extirpate Appropriate (G‡cÖvwcÖ‡qU) adj. proper, accurate, strict, apt, precise, inappropriate h_vh_, Dchy³ actual, real, significant Action (A¨vKkb) n. cÖ`‡ÿc, Kg©kw³i cÖ‡qvM work, act, practice, function, act inaction, inactivity Revolutionary (‡ifjykbvix) adj. counterrevolutionary ‰ecøweK, wecøex Committee (KwgwU) n. mwgwZ society, union, board, club, team Leadership (wjWviwkc) n. ‡bZ…Z¡, cwiPvjbv lead, leading, command, direction Community (KwgDwbwU) n. m¤úª`vq, mgvR people, sect, denomination, society isolation Prepared (wcÖ‡cqvW©) adj. cÖ¯yZ Í , mw¾Z ready, made, ripe, forward, open unprepared Possession (‡cv‡Rkb) n. `Lj, AwaKvi,Ae¯’vb property, wealth, substance, grab Already (Aj‡iwW) adv. BwZg‡a¨ meanwhile, in the meantime,, yet Grace (‡MÖm) n. AbyMÖn, `qv favor, kindness, benefit, boon, pity unseemliness Liberate (wjev‡iU) v. ¯^vaxb Kiv, gy³ Kiv free, set free, get rid of, rid, release confine Emancipation (Bgvbwm‡ckb) n. freedom, liberty, rescue, eÜbgyw³, ¯^vaxbZv independence, salvation, undoing Translated (Uªv݇j‡UW) adj. fvlvšÍwiZ Feature (wdPvi) n. ‰ewkó¨, Dcv`vb, A½ peculiarity, property, landmark, stuff lack Appreciate (GwcÖwk‡qU) v. Zvwid Kiv admire, applaud, okay, praise, grasp depreciate Repression (wi‡cÖkb) n. `gb, wbcxob restraint, check, subsidence, torture Bloodshed (eøvW‡kW) n. i³cvZ, nZ¨vKvÛ blood, killing, massacre, battue Differentiate (wWdv‡ibwk‡qU) v. puncture, split, rend, pierce, perforate, dedifferentiate, ‡f` Kiv, cÖ‡f` Kiv distinguish, individualize integrate Compare (Kg‡cqvi) v. Zzjbv Kiv liken, assimilate, balance, parallel Reference (‡idv‡iÝ) n. D‡jøL, cÖm½ mention, notice, allusion, topic Historical (wn‡÷vwiK¨vj) adj. HwZnvwmK historic, historian historical, synchronic Importance (B¤ú‡U©Ý) n. ¸iæZ¡ gravity, weight, worth, consideration unimportance Complete (KgwcøU) adj. m¤ú~Y©, mgvß completed, full, entire, all, whole incomplete Separate (‡mcv‡iBU) adj. c„_K, Avjv`v different, individual, isolate. sunder united, joint Directive (wW‡iKwUf) adj. MwZc_msµvšÍ directional Section (‡mKkb) n. Aby‡”Q`, Aa¨vq, LÛ article, item, part, canto volume Column (Kjvg) n. ¯Í¤¢, _vg pillar, stagnation, stupor, stagnancy Cause (KR) n. KviY, †nZz reason, motive, sake, occasion, base Effect (B‡d±) n. djvdj, cÖfve outcome, payoff, upshot, yielding Provide (‡cÖvfvBW) v. ‡hvMvb, mieivn Kiv give, provide for, take steps withhold Against (G‡MBÝU) pre. wec‡ÿ versus, with, contra, contrary to for Proclaimed (‡cÖv‡K¬BgW) adj. cÖPvwiZ, †NvwlZ preached, announced, lauded Law (j) n. AvBb, wewa act, regulation, rule, decree, enactment Announced (A¨vbvDÝW) adj. ‡NvwlZ, cÖKvwkZ published, declared, proclaimed Longer (jsMvi) adj. `xN©Zg longest, full Shorter  HSC Textual Dictionary page no -7 Lesson-2: Nelson Mandela from Apartheid Fighter to President (‡bjmb g¨v‡Ûjv d«g A¨vcv‡_©W dvBUvi Uz ‡cÖwm‡W›U) - ‡bjmb g¨v‡Ûjv, eY©ev` we‡ivax †hv×v †_‡K †cÖwm‡W›U) Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms Apartheid (A¨vcvi‡_BW) n. race- hatred, separation, RvwZwe‡Øl, RvwZMZ ˆelg¨ segregation, dissociation Fighter (dvBUvi) n. ‡hv×v, ˆmwbK combatant, militant, warfare peacemaker President (‡cÖwm‡W›U) n. ivóªcwZ, mfvcwZ chairman, forecaster, curator Famous (‡dBgvm) adj. weL¨vZ, cÖL¨vZ famed, eminent, celebrated unknown Contribution (KbwUªweDkb) n. Ae`vb achievement, performance Field (wdì) n. gvV, †ÿÎ, Rwg playing field, ground, course, land Guided (MvB‡WW) n. ‡bZ…Z¡ w`‡h‡Qb Shackle (‡kK&j) n. nvZKov, cv‡qi †ewo handcuffs, wristlet, nippers, fetter free, encourage Multi-racial (gvwë-‡iwmqvj) n. eû RvwZMZ Democracy (‡W‡gv‡µwm) n. MYZš¿, mvg¨ev` democratization, republic, equality dictatorship Icon (AvBKb) n. g~wZ©, Aw¼Z, cÖwZg~wZ© sculpture, dummy, form Peace (wcm) n. kvwšÍ, wb¯ÍäZv tranquility, quiet, quietness, calm war Reconciliation (wiKbwmwjGkb) n. reunion, rapprochement, cybwg©jb, cybivq wgjb reconcilement, rally, adjustment Embody (GgewW) v. msMwVZ Kiv, organize, form, assimilate, A½xf~Z Kiv ,ev¯Íevqb Kiv include, reincarnate Struggle (÷ªvMj) n. msMÖvg, weev`, cÖwZØw›ØZv fight, battle, war, warfare, conflict bloom, blossom justice (Rvw÷m) n. b¨vqwePvi, wePvi, b¨vq fair play, equity, judge, right, truth injustice Around (A¨vivDÛ) adv. round, an all side, about, abroad, exactly Pvicv‡k, me©w`‡K, PµvKv‡i on all direction , all Imprisoned (GgwcÖRÛ) adj. Aeiæ×, AvUK confined, enclosed, inclosed, shut free Nearly (wbqviwj) adv. cÖvq, KvQvKvwQ, Kv‡Q almost, most, near, just, close Decade (W¨v‡KBW) n. `kK decenniad, decennary Fight (dvBU) n. hy×, msMÖvg, jovB war, battle, combat, campaign peace Against (G‡MBb÷) pre. wec‡ÿ, weiæ‡× versus, with, contra, contrary to for Minority (gvBbwiwU) n. jNyZv, wbgœZv, msL¨vjNy lowness, depression, depth majority Rule (iæj) n. wbqg, kvmb, wewa law, regulation, system, diction Never (‡bfvi) adv. KL‡bv bv none, nay, nope, not for a moment ever Lost (j÷) adj. nviv‡bv Resolve (wimjf) n. msKí, cY determination, meaning, vow, gut irresoluteness Emancipation (Bgvbwm‡cBkvb) n. loose, freedom, independence, eÜbgyw³, ¯^vaxbZv liberty, salvation Determined (wWUvigvBÛ) v-¯’xi K‡iwQj destined, definite, ascertained undetermined Avoid (A¨v‡fv‡qW) v. Gov‡bv, `~‡i _vKv eliminate, get around, get off validate Civil (wmwfj) adj. ‡emvgwiK, AmvgwiK civilian, temporal, untimely sidereal, uncivil War (Iqvi) n. hy×, msMÖvg battle, fight, struggle, warfare make peace, peace Prestige (‡cÖw÷R) n. gh©v`v, m¤£g, cÖwZcwË influence, power, honor, reputation Charisma (K¨vwiRgv) n. Abb¨ mvaviY cÖwZfv Win (DBb) v. ‡RZv, Rqjvf Kiv, weRq jvf conquer, outplay, defeat, overcome fail, lose, losing Support (mv‡cvU©) n. mnvqZv Kiv uphold, back, justify, clinch, help negate Hate (‡nBU) v. N„Yv Kiv loathe, detest, look down on love  HSC Textual Dictionary page no -8 Race (‡iBm) n. RvwZ, eY©, esk nation, people, folk, tribe, caste linger Discrimination (wWmwµwg‡bkb) n. avoidance, pick, selection, ‰elg¨, †f`v‡f` elimination, difference, split Intensely (B‡›Ubmwj) adj. Zxeªfv‡e severe, acutely, bitter, fierce mild manifestation (g¨vwb‡d‡÷Bkb) n. exposition, glow, shine, D™¢vm, cÖKvk expression, radiance, evolution during (wWDwis) pre. awiqv, †Kvb mgq by, since Until (AvbwUj) pre. hZÿY ch©šÍ bv, ch©šÍ to, till, up to, by Acceptance (GK‡mc‡UÝ) n. MÖnY, ¯^xK…wZ receiving, taking, adoption rejection Speech (w¯úP) n. e³„Zv, fvlY lecture, discourse, oration, address Become (weKvg) v. NUv, cwiYZ nIqv arrive, happen, befall, fall out, be Healing (wnwjs) n. Av‡ivM¨, wPwKrmv medication, salve, prescript Wounds (IDÛm) n. AvnZ, ÿZ, AvNvZ sore, hurt, lesion, cut, bruise, injury Moment (‡gv‡g›U) n. gyn~Z©, ÿY jiffy, jiff, trice, eyewink, shake inconsequence Bridge (weªR) n. ‡mZz, weªR deck bridge, culvert Chasms (K¨vRgm) n. dvUj, MnŸi crack, fracture, nook, cranny Divide (wWfvBW) v. wef³ Kiv, fvM Kiv split, interrupt, sever, partition multiply, unite Achieve (A¨vwPf) v. AR©b Kiv, mvab Kiv acquire, attain, gain, get fail Political (cwjwUKvj) adj.ivR‰bwZK, ivRbxwZK politic, diplomatic, shrewd nonpolitical Awarded (GIqv‡W©W) adj. cyi¯‹„Z given, bestowed, paid, conferred Peace (wcm) n. kvwšÍ, wb¯ÍäZv tranquility, quiet, quietness, calm war Prize (cÖvBR) n. cyi®‹vi award, reward, stakes, payoff disesteem, disrespect Honor (Abvi) n. m¤§vb, kÖ×v homage, esteem, reverence, dignity dishonor, disrespect Leader (wjWvi) n. ‡bZv, m`©vi chief, head, prince, boss follower Prison (wcÖRb) n. KvivMvi, †Rj jail, lockup, limbo, bastilles, duress Earlier (Avwj©qvi) adv. c~‡e©, Av‡M before, prior, previously, formerly later, subsequently Negotiated (wb‡Mvwk‡q‡UW) v. bargain, haggle, negotiate, `iv`wi Kiv, ga¨¯’Zv Kiv arbitrate, mediate Play (‡cø) n. cvjb Kiv, m¤ú`b Kiv game, freak, pastime, drama Prominent (cÖwg‡b›U) adj. great, distinguished, noted, wewkó, jÿYxq, Awfwÿß leading, noticeable, remarkable Stage (‡÷R) n. ch©vq, Ae¯’v, g period, echelon, bout, turn Advocate (A¨vW‡fv‡KU) n. DwKj, AvBbRxex pleader, intercessor, syndic Human (wnDg¨vb) adj. gvbemyjf, gvbexq mortal, cordial, ethnic, ethnical nonhuman Dignity (wWMwbwU) n. m¤§vb, m¤£g homage, esteem, reverence, laurels Challenge (P¨v‡jÄ) n. objection, exception, protest, boast, AvcwË, `c©, AvnŸvb, cÖwZeÜKZv pride, verity, vaunt, dare Ranging (i¨vbwRs) v. dispose, adjust, order, range, web¨¯Í Kiv, mvwi‡Z ¯’vb †`Iqv organize, array, set, sort Repression (wi‡cÖkb) n. `gb, wbcxob, wbMÖn restraint, check, break, subdual Formally (digvwj) adv. officially informally h_vwewa, ixwZ Abymv‡i Public (cvewjK) adj. me©mvavi‡Yi, Rbmvavib open, overt, patent, bare, universal private Before (we‡dvi) adv. c~‡e©, Av‡M earlier on, in the past, since, prior after, later Adoring (A¨v‡Wvwis) adj. ‡cÖgc~Y©, wcÖq loving Countrymen (Kvw›Uªg¨vb) n. compatriot, fellow, countrymen,  HSC Textual Dictionary page no -9 ¯^‡`kevmx, MÖvgevmx villager, hob, hickey Remain (wi‡gBb) v. _vKv, eRvq _vKv stay, lie, be, stand, keep, live change Revered (wiwfqvW©) adj. m¤§vbx , gvbbxq adore, worship, idolize, serve Figure (wdMvi) n. e¨w³Z¡, msL¨v personality, individuality, identity ground Combining (K¤^vBwbs) v. ‡gkv, GKÎ Kiv mix, unite, join, attach, knot, link Celebrity (‡mwj‡eªwU) n. hk¯^x e¨w³, hk, KxwZ© feat, glory, fame, achievement infamy Sparkle (¯úvK©j) n. PvKwPK¨, ÿz`ª, ùzwj½ sparkled, scintillation, blink apathy Unwavering (AvbI‡qfvwis) adj. steady, firm, constant, faithful, irresolute AUj, AwePj unmoved, unmoving, unshrinking Message (‡g‡mR) n. msev`, evZ©v, evYx news, information, word, saying Freedom (wd«Wg) n. ¯^vaxbZv, ¯^v”Q›`¨ independence, liberty, swaraj restriction Respect (wim‡c±) n. m¤§vb, gh©v`v favor, honor, dignity, rank disesteem, disrespect Right (ivBU) adj. AwaKvi claim, authority, possession falsify, wrong, left Epicenter (Gwc‡m›Uvi) n. Dc‡K›`ª epicentrum, epicenter Wherever (nq¨viGfvi) con. whithersoever ‡hLv‡bB, †h †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b Writer (ivBUvi) n. ‡jLK, wjwcKvi author, scribe, recorder, penman reader Laureate (jwi‡qU) adj.cÖwm×, Kwe‡kÖô, weL¨vZ glorious, illustrious, conspicuous Literature(wjUv‡iPvi) n. mvwnZ¨ writing, composition, study Remarked (wigvK©W) v. gšÍe¨, jÿ¨ Kiv notice, observe, take notic, mark Spent (‡¯ú›U) v. KvwU‡q‡Qb past, over past, exhausted lively Behind (wenvBÛ) adv. ‡cQ‡b, AšÍiv‡j back, after, backward, abaft, aback in front, ahead Celebrated (‡mwj‡eª‡UW) adj. weL¨vZ, cÖwm× illustrious, far famed, famed unknown Prisoner (wcÖRbvi) n. ew›`, K‡qw`, Kvivevmx captive, jailbird,gaol-bird,pent, lag Leader (wjWvi) n. ‡bZv, m`©vi chief, head, prince, commander follower Mythic (wgw_K) adj. gbMov, AjxK, Aev¯Íe, mythical, imaginary, fictive, KvíwbK, †cŠivwYK, Aeqe mythological, legendary, fabled Stature (÷¨vPvi) n. ‰`wnK D”PZv, gh©v`v,e¨w³Z¡ dignity, rank, respect, importance Millions (wgwjqbm) n. jÿ, jÿ lot, pile, bags of Oppressed (A‡cÖmW) adj- wbcxwoZ, wbh©vwZZ afflicted, downtrodden, pressed Beyond (‡eqÛ) v. en~`y‡i, QvovBqv, Z`wiwZ³ far, wide, behind, by, moreover within Border (eW©vi) n. mxwgZ, mxgv, wKbviv frontier, outskirts, bounding line centre Charge (PvR©) n. fvi, `vwqZ¡ gravity, load, onus, duty, liability calm, pay cash Capital (K¨vwcUvj) adj. ivRv metropolis, headquarters, principal lowercase Offence (I‡dÝ) n. Aciva, cvc, Kmyi crime, iniquity, sin, guilt, fault defense, defense Trial (Uªvqvj) n. experiment, test, try, cixÿv, Av`vj‡Zi wePvi, cÖwZ‡hvMxZv competition, contest, match Statement (‡÷BUg¨v›U) n. wee„wZ, weeiY, eY©bv assertion, affirmation, narration Dock (WK) n. ‡dwiNvU, cviNvU, RvnvR NvUv wharf, ferry, pier, jelly, dockyard undock Testimony (‡Uw÷gwb) n. mvÿ¨, cÖgvY witness, deposition, testament Lifetime (jvBdUvBg) n. existence, livelihood, RxebKvj, Rxeb, RxeÏkv quick, living state, age Dedicate (‡WwW‡KU) v. mgc©Y Kiv, wb‡e`b Kiv yield, commit, surrender Domination (‡Wvwg‡bkb) n. right, claim, authority, possession, AwaKvi, KZ©„Z¡, kvmb dominance, dominion, power Cherished (‡PwikW) adj. jvwjZ, Afxó reared, aimed, longed, intended everyday  HSC Textual Dictionary page no -10 Ideal (AvBwWqvj) n. Av`k©, Av`k©fve model, example, pattern Democratic (‡W‡gv‡µwUK) adj. folksy, republican, communist, undemocratic MYZvwš¿K, mvg¨ev`x communistic, popular Society (‡mvmvBwU) n. mgvR, mwgwZ, `j community, tribe, class, committee Together (Uz‡M`vi) adv. GK‡Î, GKm‡½ simultaneously, all together alone, separately Harmony (nvi‡gvwb) n. mv`„k¨, m½wZ, HKZvb coherence, conformity, analogy dissonance Equal (BKzqvj) adj. mgvb, mg, mgKÿ like, level, even, same, coequal differ, unequal Opportunities (AciPz¨wbwUm) n. benefit, convenience, advantage, my‡hvM-myweav, AeKvk favor, avail, amenities, vacation Court (‡KvU©) n. Av`vjZ, wePvivjq court of justice, law court shun Prepared (wcÖ‡cqvW©) adj. cÖ¯yZ Í ready, equip, make, blue print Adored (A¨v‡WviW) v. AvivwaZ, fv‡jvevmv true, worshipped Fondly (dÛwj) adv.‡Kvgjfv‡e, m‡mœ‡n, m‡cÖ‡g uncaringly Clan (K¬¨vb) n. esk, RvwZ, `j house, tribe, lineage, race, nation Lauded (j‡WW) v. ‡¯œn Kiv, m¤§vb Kiv made public, proclaimed Humanity (wnDg¨vwbwU) n. gvbeZv, gbyl¨Z¡ humankind, mankind, manhood inhumanity Kindness (KvBÛ‡bm) n. `qv, D`viZv, K…cv grace, goodness, compassion unkindness Dignity (wWMwbwU) n. m¤§vb, D”PZv, gh©v`v honor, homage, esteem, reverence Each (BP) adj. cÖ‡Z¨K, cÖwZ every, everyone Following (d‡jvBs) adj. next, after, posterior, accordant, leading AbyMvgx, Abyhvqx, Abymvix , wb‡P D‡jøwLZ imitating, pursuant Alternative (AjUvi‡bwUf) n. weKí, cwieZ©b choice, substitute, doubt, change conventional Meaning (wgwbs) n. A_©, gv‡b, AwfcÖvq signification, sense, interpretation insignificance Closest (‡K¬v‡R÷) adj. wbKU¯’, Nwbô near, intimate open Context (Kb‡U·U) n. m~Î, Abyl½ formula, cue, law, strand Apart (A¨vcvU©) adv. c„_K, wew”Qbœ Kiv separately, aloof, severally together Distance (wWm‡UÝ) n. `~iZ¡, e¨eavb space, way, difference, interval warmth, associate Discrimination (wWmwµwg‡bBkvb) n. avoidance, selection, sorting, ‡f`v‡f` evQwePvi choice, elimination , pick Dialogue (WvqjM) n. msjvc, K‡_vcK_b conversation, dialog , parley Portrait (‡cv‡Uª©BU) n. cÖwZK…wZ depiction, portraiture, effigy Image (B‡gR) n. fveg~wZ©, cÖwZg~wZ© , cÖwZgv fetish, idol, icon, figure Symbol (wm¤^j) n. cÖwZK, wPý token, emblem, sign, mark, figure idol (AvBWj) n. cÖwZgv, kÖ×vi cvÎ fetish, image, icon, baal Refer (‡idvi) v. D‡jøL Kiv, wb‡`©k Kiv mention, allude, notice, speak Restraint (‡im‡UªB›U) n. mseiY evav, wbqš¿Y concealment, prevention, barrier unrestraint Stigma (w÷Mgv) n. cvsï, Kvwj Stain, ash, dust, vice, orifice, vent Spur (¯úvi) n. DÏxcbv, †cÖiYv enthusiasm, incentive, exuberance discourage, delay Difference (wWd‡iÝ) n. cv_©K¨, wfbœZv, cÖ‡f` distinction, variety, odds sameness Basis (‡eBwmm) n. wfwË, g~j Dcv`vb base, foundation, ground Caste (K¨vó) n. eY©, RvwZ, RvZ race, people, folk, tribe, caste Creed (wµW) n. ag©wek^vm, ag©gZ, ag© faith, profession, belief, credo Colour (Kvjvi) n. is, cÖKvi, eY© paint, dye, hue, caste, mode, race discolor, colorless Competition (Kw¤úwUkb) n. cÖwZØw›ØZv, Avmi antagonism, struggle, emulation cooperation Among (A¨vgvs) pre. g‡a¨, wfZ‡i, †kÖYx‡Z in, into, within, between, of Race (‡iBm) n. RvwZ, eY©, esk nation, people, folk, tribe, caste linger  HSC Textual Dictionary page no -11 Demoralization (‡W‡gvivjvB‡Rkb) n. obliquity encouragement PwiÎnxb, bxwZåk Presentation (‡cÖ‡R‡›Ukb) n. gift, outgiving, allowance, gift, Dcnvi, Dc¯’vwcZ e¯Íy, eY©bv description, narration Change (‡PBÄ) n. cwieZ©b, e`j, wewbgq changing, alternative, switch stay Sign (mvBb) n. wPý, wb`k©b, Bkviv, jÿY symbol, character, evidence, token Curing (wKDwis) n. Av‡ivM¨KiY healing Healing (wnwjs) adj. Av‡ivM¨Ki, Av‡ivM¨ medication, cure, salve, prescript Soothing (myw_s) adj. kxZj cool, cold, gentle irritating Ailing (GBwjs) adj. `ye©j, cxwoZ, †ivMv weak, poorly, sickly, infirm, faint well Chasm (K¨vRg) n. dvUj, Mfxi Lv` crock, fracture, cleft, nook, cranny Cleft (‡K¬d&U) n. wPo, wQ`ª, dvUj crevasse, rift, fissure, rip, hole Top (Uc) n. kxl©, Dci, Pzov apex, peak, summit, roof, vertex bottom, side Hatred (‡n‡UªW) n. N„Yv hate, contempt, enmity, phobia Border (eW©vi) n. mxgvbv, mxgv, wKbviv frontier, outskirts, bounding line centre Participation (cvwU©wm‡cBkb) n. sharing non-engagement, non- AskMÖnY, †hvM`vb involvement Encouragement (GbKv‡iRg¨v›U) n. inspiration, animation, zest, fervor, discouragement Aby‡cÖiYv, Drmvn, DÏxcbv spirit, pathos, spur, incentive Expectation (G·‡cK‡Ukb) n.cÖZ¨vkv, cÖZxÿv hope, prospect, anticipation, wait Liberation (wjev‡iBkvb) n. ¯^vaxbZv, gyw³ freedom, enlargement, salvation suppression, captivity Agency (G‡RwÝ) n. cÖwZwbwaZ¡, KZ©„Z¡ representation, delegation Shortened (k‡U©Û) adj. mswÿß, Kgv‡bv short, brief, summary, concise full Remark (wigvK©) n. bRi, D‡jøL Epicenter (Gwc‡m›Uvi) n. Dc‡K›`ª epicentrum, epicenter, epicenter Hint (wn›U) n. Bw½Z, ms‡KZ indication, gesture, cue, intimation Rasistance (‡iwmm‡UÝ) n. braking, exclusion, inhibition, surrender, acceptance evav`vb, mn¨ Kivi ÿgZv, cÖwZev` opposition, hindrance, hostility Underground (AvÛviMÖvDÛ) adv. secretly, backstage, hides, hell, f~Mf©, †Mvc‡b tube, tunnel, privately, hidden Armed (Avg©W) adj. mk¯¿, A¯¿avix armless, unarmed Wing (DBs) n. `j party, behalf, side crawl Continent (Kw›U‡b›U) n. gnv‡`k Guerrilla (‡Mwijv) n. ‡Mwijv †hv×v guerilla Warfare (Iqvi‡dqvi) n. hy×weMÖn, msMÖvg hostilities, struggle, fight, battle peace Branded (eªv‡ÛW) adj. `vwM, wPwýZ stained unbranded Imprisonment (BgwcÖRbg¨v›U) n. confinement, sentence, captivity, Kvivevm, Kviv`Û adjudication, adjudgment Isolated (AvB‡mv‡j‡UW) adj. wfbœ, wQbœ different, other, various, diverse nearby, common Oppression (A‡cÖkb) n. wbcxob, wbh©vZb persecution, vengeance, torture liberty Violence (fv‡qv‡jÝ) n. wnsmªZv, Ryjyg, Rei`w¯Í cruelty, ferocity, oppression, fury friendliness, meekness Forced (‡dvmW©) adj. awl©Z, KóK…Z oppressed, raped, ravished natural, optional Resettlement (wi‡mUjg¨v›U) n. cybe©vwmZ Kiv Regime (wiwRg) n. kvmb, miKvi, kvmbe¨e¯’v rule, governance, administration Racial (‡iwmqvj) adj. RvwZMZ, RvZxq ethnic, national, nationwide nonracial Segregation (‡m‡MÖ‡Mkb) n. c„_KxKiY separation, dissociation, apartheid integration  HSC Textual Dictionary page no -12 Colony (Kjwb) n. Dcwb‡ek, emwZ settlement, plantation, habitation Mainland (‡gBbj¨vÛ) n. g~j f~LÛ Prison (wcÖRb) n. KvivMvi, †Rj jail, lockup, limbo, prison house Jumbled (Rv¤^jW) v. wgkv‡bv, wgwkÖZ Kiv blend, mingled, mix, medley Cohesive (‡Kvwnwmf) adj. ms‡hvRK connective, connecting Successor (mvK‡mmi) n. DËivwaKvix, c~e©cyiæl heir, heiress, inheritor, incomer precursor, predecessor Bar (evi) n. evav, AšÍivq barrier, obstacle, bunker, black unbar Uprising (AvcivBwRs) n.we‡`ªvn, DÌvb, Afz¨Ìvb insurgency, rising, ascendency Huge (wnDR) adj. wekvj, cÖKvÛ big, large, great, main, gigantic tiny Township (UvDbwkc) n. town, council, shire, district, ‡cŠimfv, kn‡ii GjvKv, †Rjv suburb, faubourg, corporation Erupted (Biæc‡UW) n. m‡e‡M Drwÿß Anew (GwbD) adv. bZybfv‡e, Avevi, cybivq afresh, again, bis, then, freshly the same Released (wiwjRW) adj. gy³ free, open, clear, exempt, liberated imprisoned Hand-in-hand (n¨vÛ-Bb-n¨vÛ) n. nv‡Z nv‡Z Viewers (wfDqvim) n. `k©Ke„›`, `k©K seer, spectator, beholder, looker Tuberculoses (wUDeviwKD‡jvwmm) n. consumption, phthisis ÿqKvk, hÿv‡ivM Renew (wiwbD) v. cybivq, Avi¤¢ Kiv resume, restart, recommence Damage (W¨v‡gR) n. ÿwZ, †jvKmvb, bó harm, loss, evil, hurt, injury, waste repair, reparation Required (wi‡KvqvW©) v. crave, quest, want, look at, claim, obviate PvIqv, `vwe Kiv, Av‡`k Kiv demand, assert, call, bid, order Operation (Acv‡iBkb) n. activities, action, function, deeds, wµqvKjvc, wµqvcÖYvjx performance, act Treatment (wUªUg¨v›U) n. wPwKrmv behavior, conduct, attitude, act Prostate (‡cÖv‡÷U) n. g~Î_wji MÖxev msjMœ MÖwš’we‡kl Cancer (K¨vbmvi) n. cPbkxj ÿZ, KK©U‡ivM Membership (‡g¤^viwkc) n. m`m¨Zv, mf¨c` Post-apartheid (‡cvó-A¨vcvi‡_BW) n. c~e© RvwZwe‡Øl Multi-racial (gvwë-‡iwmqvj) n. eûRvwZMZ Suitable (myB‡Uej) adj. Dchy³, gvbvbmB worthy, compatible, fit, decent inappropriate, wrong Major (‡gRi) adj. gyL¨, AwaKZi main, chief, main, key, principal minor Appearance (Gwcqv‡iÝ ) n. ‡Pnviv, Dcw¯’wZ look, coloring, outlook, presence disappearance Golf cart (Mj&d KvU©) n. Mî& †Ljvi †KvU exuberant (G·yev‡i›U) adj. mg„×, D”QvwmZ rich, fruity, wealthy, affluent lethargic Events (B‡f›Um) n. NUbvejx cause, occurrence, happening Decide (wWmvBW) v. w¯’i Kiv, wVK Kiv fix, lull, ascertain, dispose, solve waver, put off Retirement (wiUvqvig¨v›U) n. Aemi MÖnY debut Ordinary (AiwWbvix) adj. mvaviY, ¯^vfvweK general, common, usual, normal extraordinary Contribution (Kw›UªweDkb) n. Ae`vb achievement, performance, exploit  HSC Textual Dictionary page no -13 Lesson-3: Two Women (Uz DCg¨vb) `y-Rb bvix (AwfhvwÎK) Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms Extraordinary (G·UªvAwW©bvwi) adj. remarkable, unusual, tremendous, ordinary AmvaviY, A¯^vfvweK amazing, wonderful Achievement (A¨vwPfg¨v›U) n. K…wZZ¡, AR©b feat, prang, skill, winning failure Central (‡m›Uªvj) adj. ga¨, cÖavb middle, medium, interior, average peripheral Tractor (Uªv±i) n. Uªv±i bulldozer, agrimotor, crowler Driver (WªvBfvi) n. PvjK propeller, pilot, operator, leader non driver Textile (‡U·UvBj) adj. eqbmsµvšÍ, eybb msµvšÍ Plant (cøv›U) n. Dw™¢`, MvQ vegetable, grower, tree, shrub grub, uproot Continued (KbwUwbDW) adj. extensive, expansive, outstretched, Ae¨vnZ, we¯Í…Z, AcÖwZnZ large, big, unresisted Education (BWz‡KBkvb) n. wkÿv, wkÿv`vb lesson, learning, instruction, study Distance (wWm‡UÝ) n. `~iZ¡, e¨eavb, Zdvr space, way, difference, aloofness warmth,closeness Interested (Bb‡Uª‡÷W) adj. AbyivMx, †KŠZznjx fond, devoted, attracted, loving uninterested Parachuting (c¨vivïwUs) n. c¨vivï‡U DÇqb Trained (‡UªBbW) adj. wkÿvcÖvß, wkwÿZ learned, informed untrained Aero club (G‡iv K¬ve) n. ‡cøb Pvjbvi K¬ve Jump (Rv¤ú) n. jvd, Svc leap, leaping, spring, dap, bounce Employed (Ggcø‡qW) adj. wbhy³, Kg©x appointed, engage, devoted unemployed Local (‡jvKvj) adj. ¯’vbxq native, topical, endemic general, national Factory (d¨v±ix) n. KviLvbv workshop, mill, workhouse Expertise (G·cvwU©R) n. AwfÁZv, we‡kl Ávb experience, knowledge, taste Selection (wm‡jKkb) n. election, choice, volition, wbe©vPb, evQvB, gv‡bvbqb alternative, elimination Cosmonaut (Km‡gvbvU) n. gnvKvkPvix spaceman, aerial, astronauts Travel (Uªv‡fj) v. ågY Kiv roam, journey, tour, ramble, patrol stay in place Space (‡¯úm) n. ïb¨ place, position, location, site, room Decided (wWmvB‡WW) adj. w¯’i K…Z, gxgvswmZ composed, determined, settled hesitant, uncertain Selected (wm‡jK‡UW) adj. wbe©vwPZ, g‡bvbxZ elect, elected, select, chosen unselect Project (‡cÖv‡R±) n. Kvh©µg, AwfcÖvq program, programme, intent Applicant (Gwcø‡K›U) n. Av‡e`K, `iLv¯ÍKvix petitioner, memorials, pretender Undergo (AvÛvi‡Mv) v. mn¨ Kiv sustain, suffer, endure, bear, pass Training (‡UªBwbs) n. wkÿvcÖvwß, cÖwkÿb education, teaching, instruction Included (BbK¬z‡WW) adj. AšÍfy³ © , kvwgj covered, comprised, accessory Weightless (I‡qU‡jm) adj. IRbnxb imponderable weighty Flight (d¬vBU) n. DÇqb soaring, flying, wing, escape Isolation (AvB‡mv‡jBkvb) n. wew”QbœZv separation, detachment inclusion Centrifuge (‡mw›UªwdDR) n. ‡Kw›`ªq Rocket (i‡KU) n. i‡KU plummet Theory (w_Iwi) n. ZZ¡, gZev` principle, ethos, doctrine Spacecraft (‡¯úmµvdU) n. gnvKvkMvgx hvb space shuttle, spaceship Engineering (BwÄwbqvwis) n. hš¿weÁvb, hš¿we`¨v  HSC Textual Dictionary page no -14 Parachute (c¨vivïU) n. c¨vivïU Pilot (cvBjU) n. wegvb PvjK propeller, driver, operator Fighter (dvBUvi) n. ‡hv×v combatant, militant, battler peacemaker Successful (mvK‡mmdzj) adj. fruitful, effectual, apt, significant, unsuccessful mdj, mv_©K, Rqhy³ victorious, triumphant, useful Launch (jvÂ) n. Avi¤¢, Pvjy Kiv start, beginning, commencement abolish Preparing (wcÖ‡cqvwis) v. ready, equip, make, blueprint, cÖ¯ywÍ Z, †mLv‡bv, ˆZix Kiv ready up, teach, form, produce Dressed (‡WªmW) adj. cwiwnZ, mw¾Z clothed, affected, equipped undressed Shuttle (kvUj) n –Zzwi,Zix trumpet, horn, budge horn Completing (KgwcøwUs) v. †kl Kiv fulfilling Communication (KwgDwb‡KBkvb) n. liaison, communion, rapport, ‡hvMv‡hvM, Av`vb- cÖ`vb exchange, commerce, bargain Support (mv‡cvU©) n. mg_©b, mnvqZv backing, clinch, confirmation negate Sealed (wmjW) adj. bvggy`ªvw¼Z unsealed Inside (BbmvBW) adv. wfZ‡i inwardly, beneath, under, within outside, outdoors Faultlessly (dë‡jmwj) adj. wb‡`©vlfv‡e, wbiciv‡a, wb©fzjfv‡e Experienced (G·wcwi‡qÝW) adj. AwfÁ, `ÿ expert, veteran, adept, weighed inexperienced Discomfort (wWmKg‡dvU©) n. A¯^w¯Í, Amyweav uneasiness, trouble, difficulty comfort Orbit (Aiwe‡UW) n. Kÿc_ Logged (jMW) v. evav †`Iqv, †e‡a hvIqv impede, obstruct, check, stop Combined (KgevBÛ) adj. mshy³ attached, connected, linked uncombined Astronaut (A¨v÷ªbU) n. gnvKvkPvix, b‡fvPi bird, planet Maintain (‡gBb‡Ub) v. sustain, keep up, hold down, destroy, deny, neglect eRvq ivLv, ivLv, cwiPvjbv Kiv continue, preserve, retain, set Horizon (nwiRb) n. w`MšÍ, AvKvkcÖvšÍ skyline, azimuth, purview Identify (AvB‡WbwUdvB) v. place, know, recognize, define, kbv³ Kiv, wba©viY Kiv prescribe, destine Aerosol (A¨v‡ivmj) n. A¨v‡ivmj Layers (‡jqvim) n. ¯Íimg~n, ¯Íi, Pvc tier, seam, strata, ledge, stratum Atmosphere (A¨vU‡gvmwdqvi) n. environment, ambience, weather, evqygÛj, Aven air, wind, breeze, milieu Launched (jvÂW) v. Pvjy Kiv start, introduce, set, put on abolish Orbit (AiweU) n. Aÿ, cwigÛj, Awÿ‡KvUi axis, axle, bead, latitude, arbor, orb Vessels (‡f‡mjm) n. cvÎ, RvnvR pot, cooker, chalice, steamer, keel Approached (A¨v‡cÖvPW) adj. unbiased, worried, coastal, receded, departed ZU¯’, †cuŠ‡Q hvIqv disinterested, impartial Leader (wjWvi) n. ‡bZv, `jcwZ chief, head, prince, boss, tribune follower Earned (Avb©W) adj. AwR©Z, DcvwR©Z acquired, attained, artificial, won unearned Academy (GKv‡Wwg) n. wkÿvqZb, we`¨vjq college, university, varsity Regime (wiwRg) n. kvmbe¨e¯’v, Avgj rule, governance, regimen Presidium (‡cÖwmwWqvg) n. mfvcwZ Legislature (‡jwRm‡jPvi) n. parliament, diet, house, cortes, AvBbmfv, weavbgÛj senate, estate Expressed (G·‡cÖmW) v. cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb manifested, evolved, developed implicit  HSC Textual Dictionary page no -15 Desire (wWRvqvi) n. B”Qv, AvKv Lv wish, will, pleasure, intention Complete (KgwcøU) adj. m¤úbœ, m¤ú~Y© accomplished, performed, rich Incomplete Continent (KbwU‡b›U) n. gnv‡`k natural ground Graduating (MÖvRy‡qwUs) n. mœvZK Aeronautical(G‡ivbwUK¨vj) adj. aeronautic wegvbPvjbv msµvšÍ Obtained (Ae‡UBbW) adj. M„nxZ, DcvwR©Z earned, acquired, won, gained Aerospace (G‡iv‡¯úm) n. gnvKvk Determined (wWUvigvBÛ) adj. `„pmsKí destined, determinate, definite Undetermined President (‡cÖwm‡W›U) adj. ivóªcwZ, mfvcwZ chairman, forecaster, governor Computational (KgwcD‡Ukbvj) adj. MYbxq Fluid (d¬zBW) adj. Zij, ANbxf~Z liquid, thinned, softened, melted solid, stilted, constant Dynamics (WvqbvwgKm) n. MwZwe`¨v kinematics, kinetic Research (wimvP©) n. M‡elYv, A‡š^lY experiment, exploration, inquiry Vertical (fvwU©Kvj) adj. Djø¤^, Lvov perpendicular, plumb, steep, erect, horizontal, inclined Lading (j¨vwÛs ) n. AeZiY, bvgv dissent,alighting, pitch, stoop Citizenship (wmwU‡Rbwkc) n. bvMwiKZ¡ Start (÷vU©) v. ïiæ Kiv beginning, outset, out coming end, stop, finish, middle Career (K¨vwiqvi) n. ‡ckv profession, occupation, vocation dawndle Selected (wm‡jK‡UW) adj. wbe©vwPZ elect, elected, select, chosen unselected Travelling (Uªv‡fwjs) adj. ågY, Mgb traveling, moving, moveable Weightlessness (I‡qU‡jm‡bm) n. littleness heaviness ¸iæZ¡nxbZv, IRbnxbZv Intelligence (Bb‡Uwj‡RÝ) n. eyw×gËv talent, spirit, sagacity, wisdom, Mission (wgkb) n. D‡Ïk¨, †cÖiY issue, consignment, remittance Space (‡¯úm) n. ïb¨ place, position, location, site Responsible (‡imcbwmej) adj. `vwq, `vqMÖ¯’ liable, accountable, answerable irresponsible Deploying (‡W‡cøvwqs) v. open, spread, out, deploy, ¯’vcbv, †gjv, we¯Ívi Kiv propagate, stretch, extended Spartan (¯úvU©vb) n. ¯úvU©v cÖ‡`‡ki luxurious Satellite (m¨v‡UjvBU) n. DcMÖn planet, moon, asteroid, ball However (nvDGfvi) con. hvB †nvK, wKšÍy but, still, only, nevertheless, albeit Malfunction (g¨vjdvskb) n. ÎæwU fault function Necessitating (‡b‡mwm‡UwUs) v. drive, enforce, make ¸iæZ¡mn, Acwinvh© Kiv Spacewalk (‡¯úmIqvK) n. gnvAvKvk c`Pvibv Fellow (‡d‡jv) n. mnKg©x, m½x colleague, brethren, partner, mate Repeatedly (wiwc‡UWwj) adv. evisevi, NbNb oftentimes, over and over, hourly infrequently Delayed (wW‡jBW) adj. wejw¤^Z late, slow, tardy, pendant, hinder Expedited Scheduling (wkwWDwjs) v. c~e©cwiKíbv Kiv Conflict (Kbwd¬±) n. Ø›Ø, weev` duel, rivalry, dispute, strife, strife Technical (‡UKwbKvj) adj. cÖhyw³K, cÖv‡qvwMK technological, manufacturing nontechnical Problem (cÖe‡jg) n. mgm¨v matter, question, puzzle, crux solution Finally (dvBbvwj) adv. cwi‡k‡l, †k‡l at last, in fine, ultimately, deadly at first, firstly Crew (µz) n. bvweK`j Specialist (‡¯úkvwjó) n. we‡klÁ expert, adept, authority, artificial generalist  HSC Textual Dictionary page no -16 Responsibility (‡imcbwmwewjwU) n. `vwqZ¡ duty, charge, liability, burden irresponsibility Included(BbK¬z‡WW) adj. AšÍfy³ © , kvwgj covered, comprised, accessory Microgravity (gvB‡µvMÖvwfwU) n. ga¨vKl©Y m¤^Üxq Experiment (G·‡cwi‡g›U) n. cixÿv, M‡elYv research, exploration, examination Conducted (KbWvK‡UW) v. cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb directed, guided, driven, leaded Advanced (A¨vWfvÝW) adj.AMÖmi, DbœxZ,DbœZ leading, moving, forward, ahead basic, earlier, traditional Technology (‡UK‡bvjwR) n. cÖhyw³ processing Development (‡W‡fjcg¨v›U) n. improvement, promotion, uplift, devolution, non Dbœqb, AMÖMwZ prosperity, progress, progression development Health (‡nj_) n. ¯^v¯’¨ hygiene, happiness, wellness illness, unwellness Safety (‡mdwU) n. wbivcËv security, surety, indemnity danger, risle Scientific (mvBw›UwdK) adj. ‰eÁvwbK unscientific Disintegrated (wWmBbwU‡MÖB‡UW) adj. fvOv broken, split, beaten, staved Texas(‡U·vm) n. ‡U·vm Re-entry (wi-Gw›Uª) n. cybtcÖ‡ek Including (BbK¬zwWs) pre. mn, †mB-m‡½ with, along, together with excluding Prior (cÖvqi) adj. c~e©eZ©x previous, former, preceding subsequent Scheduled (wkwWDjW) adj. ZvwjKvfz³ cadastral, preset, predetermined Investigation (Bb‡fw÷‡MBkvb) n. inquiry, examination, research, Z`šÍ, AbymÜvb inquisition, exploration, quest Fatal (‡dUvj) adj. gvivZ¥K, me©bvkv deadly, lethal, damning, mortal nonfatal Accident (GKwm‡W›U) n. `yN©Ubv mishap, casualty, calamity Happened (n¨v‡cÛ) v. N‡UwQj arrived, accured, befall, fall out Due to (wWD Uz) pre. Kvi‡Y because of, from, owing to Damage (W¨v‡gR) n. ÿwZ harm, loss, evil, hurt, injury, waste repair, Wing (DBs). cvLv, Wvbv feather, fin, limb, van, fan, flock Insulting (BbmvjwUs) adj. AcgvbKi humiliating, offensive, insulting polite Foam (‡dvg) n. ‡dbv, mgy`ª froth, lather, bubble, bead, fret External (G·Uvibvj) adj. ewnivMZ, ˆe‡`wkK exotic, exerged, forign, exterior internal Fuel (dz‡qj) n. R¦vjvbx, BÜb firewood, fire, firing, kindling Tank (U¨vsK) n. cyKzi, w`wN, Rjvkq, eo cvÎ pond, pool, take, reservoir Peeling (wcwjs) n. ‡Lvmv, Qvov‡bv, wb‡g©vPb taking off, moulting, putting off During (wWDwis) pre. awiqv, †Kv‡bv mgq by Intense (Bb‡UÝ) adj. Zxeª, cÖPÛ severe, acute, exquisite, sharp mild Heat (wnU) n. Zvc temperature, fervor, anger, vanity coul, coldness Penetrated (‡cwb‡Uª‡UW) adj. AbycÖweó pierced, penetrated, infiltrated Interior (Bb‡Uwiqi) n. Af¨šÍi, wfZi inside, inward, midst , core, bottom exterior, outside Destroying (wWmUªBs) adj. destructive, pinching, corrosive, webvkKvix, ÿqKviK defeating, consuming, erosive Support (mv‡cvU©) v. mg_©b, mnvqZv backing, clinch, confirmation negate Structure (÷ªvKPvi) n. MVb, Mob form, formation, composition Causing (KwRs) v.NUv‡”Q, NUv‡bv, cÖ‡ek provoke, bring about, make, quash Kiv‡bv Break down (‡eªK WvDb) v. weKj nIqv lump, build up Isolation (AvB‡mv‡jBkvb) n. wew”QbœZv separation, detachment inclusion  HSC Textual Dictionary page no -17 Centrifuge (‡mbwUªwdDR) n. ‡Kw›`ªq Spacecraft (‡¯úmµvd&U) n. AvKvkMvgx hvb space shuttle, spaceship Cosmonaut (Km‡gvbvU) n. gnvKvkPvix spaceman, aerial, astronaut Spacesuit (‡¯úmmy¨U) n. gnvKvk Mg‡bi Rb¨ we‡kl †cvkvK Nausea (bvwmqv) n. weiw³, ewg ewg fve annoyance, nagging, bother Legislaure (‡jwRm‡jPvi) n. parliament, diet, house, AvBbmfv, weavbgÛj cortes, senate Adopt (A¨vWÞ) v. MÖnY Kiv, †bIqv take, accept, receive, take in, bear reject Ill-fated (Bj-‡d‡UW) adj. nZfvM¨ wretched, unlucky, woeful, ratty Disintegrate (wWmB‡›U‡MÖU) v. fvOv break, crush, stave, kibble, impair integrate Victim (wfKwUg) n. wkKvi hunting, prey, hunt, shoot, chasing Disaster (wW‡RmUvi) n. `y‡h©vM, wech©q inversion, upset, upheaval, woe success ordinary (AiwWbvwi) adj. mvaviY general, common, usual, normal extraordinary Competitor (KgwcwUUi) n. cÖwZØw›Ø opponent, rival, antagonist cooperator Involved (BbfjfW) adj. RwoZ, mswkøó engaged, related, connected uninvolved Achievement (A¨vwPfg¨v›U) n. AR©b, K…wZZ¡ feat, prang, skill, acquisition failure Partner (cvU©bvi) n. Askx`vi associate, shareholder, party superior Famous (‡dBgvm) adj. weL¨vZ, cÖL¨vZ famed, eminent, celebrated unknown Similarities (wmwgjvwiwUm) n. wgj, AwfbœZv harmony, tally, symphony, accord dissimilarities Information (Bbdi‡gBkvb) n. Z_¨ news, message, report, fact Provide (‡cÖvfvBW) v. mieivn Kiv bargain, take steps, shift withhold Unit-2: Dreams (Wªxg&m&) - ¯^cœ Lesson-1: What is a dream? (‡nvqvU BR G Wªxg?) - ¯^cœ Kx? Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms Familiar (d¨vwgwjqvi) adj. mycwiwPwZ noted, familiar, homely, famous strange, unfamiliar Related (wi‡j‡UW) adj. mswkøó involved, adhering, united unrelated Colour (Kvjvi) n. iO coloring, hue, paint, dye discolor, colorless Reveric (‡ifvwiK) n. w`ev¯^cœ daydream, rapture, ecstasy Silvery (wmjfvwi) adj. iƒcvwj argentine, argent golden Reality (wi‡qwjwU) n. ev¯ÍeZv sooth, real, historicity, truth unreality Nightmare (bvBU‡gqvi) n. `yt¯^cœ incubus, fright, incubus, riding hag dream Romantic (‡ivgvw›UK) adj. Av‡eMcÖeY emotional, impulsive, mushy classicist Pleasant (‡cø‡R›U) adj. Avb›``vqK delightful, pleasing, lovely, joyful unpleasant Short lasting (kU©-jvw÷s) adj. ¯^í¯’vqx temporary long-lasting Imagination (BgvwR‡bBkb) n. Kíbv fantasy, visualization, idea, thought reality Hallucination (n¨vjywm‡bBkb) n. Ag~jcÖZ¨ÿ, `„wóåg Dreamy (wWªwg) adj. ¯^cœfiv alert, ordinary Hounting (nvw›Us) v. Mv-QgQ‡g Day-dream (‡W-wWªg) n. w`ev¯^cœ, AvKvk-Kzmyg Shadowy (k¨v‡WvC) adj. QvqvK…Z, AveQvqv nebulous, dimmish, ghostly, unreal distinct, bright Dreamer (Wªxgvi) n. ¯^cœ`k©x visionary realist Fragment (d«vMg¨v›U) n. UzKiv, LÛ piece, slice, shred, snatch, morsel  HSC Textual Dictionary page no -18 Generally (‡Rbv‡iwj) adv. mvaviYZ usually, commonly, in general narrowly, specifically Sleep (wmøc) n. Nyg slumber, rest, flop, lying wake Appear (Gwcqvi) v. Avwef©~Z nIqv break, turn up, arrive, come, spring disappear Horrible (nwiej) adj. fqvbK terrific, horrific, fearsome, terrible lovely, pleasant Extremely (G·wUªgwj) adv. AZ¨šÍ highly, very, exceptionally somewhat Bad (e¨vW) adj. Lvivc, g›` evil, wicked, worsened, ill, poorly good Interesting (B›Uv‡iw÷s) adj. AvKl©Yxq grand, hearty, strong, pompous uninteresting Soft (md&U) adj. big, g„`y tender, mild, limp, mushy forte, hard, loud Differ (wWdvi) v. cv_©K¨ Kiv disagree, dissent, discord agree, equal Relation (wi‡jkb) n. m¤úK© connection, bond, rapport, contacts Passionately (c¨vk‡bUwj) adv. indifferently g‡b cÖv‡Y, Av‡eM AvcøyZ n‡q Article (AvwU©‡Kj) n. cÖeÜ, Aby‡”Q` essay, treatise, dissertation, thesis Fascinated (d¨vwm‡b‡UW) adj. gy» bewitched, enchanted, engrossed Philosopher (wd‡jv‡mvdvi) n. `vk©wbK seer, onlooker, observer, witness realist Recently (wi‡m›Uwj) adv. m¤úªwZ lately, of late, now-a-days, latterly long, ago Empirical (GgwcwiKvj) adj. M‡elYvg~jK experimental, exploratory theoretical Research (wimvP©) n. M‡elYv experiment, exploration, exam Scientific (mvBw›UwdK) adj. ‰eÁvwbK unscientific Puzzling (cvRwjs) adj. weiw³Ki boring, annoying, puzzling Content (Kb‡U›U) adj. mšÍyó satisfied, contented, glad, patient discontent, discontented Perhaps (cvin¨vcm) adv. m¤¢eZ probably, likely, possibly definitely Wondered (IqvÛviW) v. Avðh©vwš^Z nIqv surprise, be stupefied, be dazzled Basic (‡ewmK) adj. ‡gŠwjK, cÖv_wgK fundamental, prime,, original incidental Include (BbK¬zW) v. AšÍfy©³ Kiv thrust into, encircle, involve, annex exclude Emotion (B‡gvkb) n. Av‡eM passion, feeling, affection, sense intellect Experience (G·wcwi‡qÝ) n. AwfÁZv expertise, knowledge, taste inexperience Extraordinary (G·UªvAwW©bvwi) adj. AmvaviY remarkable, unusual, tremendous ordinary Vivid (wfwfW) adj. ¯úó apparent, frank, lucid, tangible dull, vauge Vague (fM) adj. A¯úó dim, obscure, fuzzy, murky defined, vivid Joyful (Rqdzj) adj. Avb›``vqK delightful, pleasing, lovely, bright sorrowful Emotion (B‡gvkb) n. Av‡eM passion, feeling, affection, sense intellect Frightening (d«vB‡Uwbs) adj. fqvbK terrible, outrageous, grim, dire soothing Focuse (‡dvKvm) n. jÿ¨ Kiv navel, concentration blur Understandable (AvÛvi÷¨vb‡Wej) adj. comprehensible, sensible, incomprehensible ‡evaMg¨ explainable clear, perceptible Unclear (AvbwK¬qvi) adj. A¯ú÷ clear, well-defined Confusing (KbwdDwRs) adj. weåvwšÍKi baffling, spiny, deuced clear Serve (mvf©) v. cwi‡ekb Kiv serve up, distribute, serve out Theory (w_Iwi) n. ZË¡ principle, ethos, doctrine, tenet Proposed (cÖ‡cvRW) adj. cÖ¯vÍ weZ raised, moved, mentioned Consensus (Kb‡mbmvm) n. HK¨ tune, unity, consistency, union disagreement Emerged (BgvR©W) adj. wbM©Z, Dw`Z flowed, ejected, flowed out, issued Considering (KbwmWvwis) v. we‡ePbv Kiv consider, weigh, envisage disregard Dreaming (wWªwgs) v. ¯^cœ †`Lv dream, fancy, utter delirium  HSC Textual Dictionary page no -19 State (‡÷BU) n. ivR¨, ivóª kingdom, realm, reign, dominion Researcher (wimvP©vi) n. M‡elK researchist, empiric, investigator Understand (AvÛvi÷¨vÛ) v. eyS‡Z cviv catch, catch on, get at, get on to misunderstand Purpose (cvicvm) n. D‡Ïk¨, AwfcÖvq motive, aim, objective, intention indifference Baffling (e¨vdwjs) adj. weåvwšÍKi embarrassing, puzzling, deuced clear Important (B¤ú‡U©›U) adj. ¸iæZ¡c~Y© significant, serious, great, main insignificant Unraveling (Avbi¨v‡fwjs) v. ¯úó Kiv elucidate, demonstrate, bring out ravel, knot Exact (G·v±) adj. mwVK, h_vh_ proper, accurate, mathematic, very inexact Suggest (mv‡Ró) v. mycvwik Kiv suspect, bethink, bring back contraindicate Believe (wewjf) v. wek¦vm Kiv trust, suppose, confide, credit disbelief Essential (B‡mbkvj) adj. Acwinvh© indispensable, necessary, vital adjective, inessential Mental (‡g›Uvj) adj. gvbwmK sane, objective, inward, ideal physical Emotional (B‡gvkbvj) adj. Av‡eMc~Y© pathological, impassioned, warm cerebral, unemotional Physical (wdwRKvj) adj. kvixwiK bodily, corporal, anatomical mental Well-being (I‡qj-weBs) n. Kj¨vY, g½j welfare, good, benefit, prosperity Prominent (cÖwgb¨v›U) adj. wewkó, jÿYxq great, eminent, distinguished Consistent (KbwmmU¨v›U) adj. msMwZc~Y© compatible, balanced, coherent inconsistent, incoherent Psychoanalytic (mvB‡Kvb¨vwjwUK) adj. gbtmgxÿY welqK Representation (wi‡cÖ‡R‡›Ukb) n. weeiY Unconscious (AvbKbkvm) adj. A‡PZb senseless, lifeless, fainted conscious Desire (wWRvqvi) n. B”Qv wish, will, pleasure, intention Motivation (‡gvwU‡fBkb) n. ‡cÖiYv inspiration, dictation, motive Driven (WªvB‡fb) adj. PvwjZ, cwiPvwjZ led, guided, wielded, ruled, moved apathetic Aggressive (A¨v‡MÖwmf) adj. AvµgbvZ¥K invasive, incursive, invective unaggressive Sexual (‡m·yqvj) adj. ‡hŠb sensual, lustful asexual Instinct (BÝwUs±) n. mË¡, cÖe„wË substance, essence, presence, soul Repressed (wi‡cÖmW) adj. Ae`wgZ, wbcxwoZ depressed, oppressed, afflicted uninhibited Awareness (GIqvi‡bm) n. m‡PZbZv, AeMwZ knowledge, cognition, knowing incognizance Consciously (Kbkvmwj) adv. mÁv‡b unconsciously Expressed (G·‡cÖmW) adj. cÖKvwkZ published, revealed, disclosed implicit Interpretation (B›UviwcÖ‡Ukb) n. e¨vLv, A_© explanation, commentary Disguised (wWRMvBRW) adj. QÙ‡e‡k faked, feigned, false, bogus, faked overt Fulfilment (dzjwdjg¨v›U) n. c~Y©Zv fullness, congestion, completeness dissatisfaction Wish (DBk) n. B”Qv will, desire, pleasure, intention begrudge Contributed (Kw›UªweD‡UW) v. Ae`vb ivLv Popularity (ccyjvwiwU) n. RbwcÖqZv vogue unpopularity Path (c¨v_) n. c_, iv¯Ív way, road, curse, pathway, rout Theorist (w_Iwi÷) n. ‡h e¨vw³, wm×všÍ K‡i theoretician realist Idea (AvBwWqv) n. aviYv, wPšÍv notion, concept, conception, mind Subjective (mve‡RKwUf) adj. welqx landed, earthy, worldly, secular objective, transeunt Signal (wmMbvj) n. ms‡KZ gesture, hint, beacon, sign, beck Generated (‡Rbv‡i‡UW) v.Drcbœ, Drcv`b Kiv yield, produce, generate, create Meaningless (wgwbs‡jm) adj. A_©nxb pointless, silly, insignificant meaningful Instead (B݇UW) adv. cwie‡Z©  HSC Textual Dictionary page no -20 Cognitive (KMwbwUf) adj. Ávbxq, Ávb m¤^Üxq cognitional Element (Gwj‡g›U) n. Dcv`vb material, components, stuff Produce (‡cÖvwWDm) v. Drcv`b Kiv yield, generate, propagate, spawn Result (‡iRvë) n. cwibvg, djvdj eventuality, aftereffect, conclusion cause Interpret (B›Uvi‡cÖU) v. e¨vL¨v Kiv explain, illustrate, set forth misread, misapprehend External (G·Uvibvj) adj. ewnivMZ exotic, emerged, foreign, exterior internal Stimulant (w÷gy‡j›U) adj. DÏxcK, D‡ËRK inspiring, incentive, provoking Incorporated (BbK‡c©v‡i‡UW) n. AšÍfy³ © embody, league Content (Kb‡U›U) adj. mšÍyó satisfied, contented, glad, patient discontent, discontented Metaphor (‡gUv‡dvi) n. iƒcK parable, image, allegory, typical Account (GKvD›U) n. wnmve calculation, estimate, score, tab According (A¨v‡KvwW©s) adj. Abyhvqx following, similar, consequent Clutter (K¬vUvi) n. ‡Mvjgvj chaos, disorder, confusion, mess uncluttered Operation (Acv‡iBkvb) n. wµqvKjvc activities, action, function, deed Refreshing (wi‡d«wks) adj. m‡ZRKviK regenerative, life giving, zesty draining, fatiguing Prepare (wcÖ‡cqvi) v. cÖ¯yÍZ Kiv ready, equip, make, blueprint Function (dvskb) n. wµqv, KvR act, deed, duty, labor, task malfunction Psychotherapy (mvB‡Kv_¨vivwc) n. gbtmgxÿY Dreamer (Wªxgvi) n. ¯^cœ`k©x visionary realist Connection (Kv‡bKkb) n. ms‡hvM link, merger, cohesion, bond disconnectedness, Environment (Gbfvqibg¨v›U) n. cwi‡ek condition, ambience, situation Perspective (cvm©‡cKwUf) adj. cwi‡cÖwÿZ aspects Motivation (‡gvwU‡fBkb) n. ‡cÖiYv inspiration, dictation, impetus Cherish (‡Pwik) v. ‡cvlv, †mœn Kiv jvjb Kiv love, fancy, rear, nourish, bring up Engineer (BwÄwbqvi) n. cÖ‡KŠkjx bowfin Impossible (B¤úwmej) adj. Am¤¢e improbable, ridiculous possible Task (Uv¯‹) n. KvR ought, persuasive, motive, duty Narrate (b¨v‡iBU) v. eY©bv Kiv describe, recount, recite, detail Democratically (wW‡gv‡µwUKvwj) adj- undemocratically MYZvwš¿Kfv‡e Elected (B‡jK‡UW) adj. wbe©vwPZ selected, elect, select, chosen appointive Condition (KwÛkb) n. kZ©, Ae¯’v proviso, salvo, agreement, if Practice (cÖvKwUm) n. Abykxjb, Af¨vm exercise, drill, contemplation hypothesis Lottery (jUvwi) n. jUvwi raffle, tombola, lot certainly Highlighting (nvBjvBwUs) n. jÿ¨bxq Kiv background, play down Benefit (‡ewbwdU) n. myweav, DcKvi convenience, advantage, favor detriment, suffer Lesson-2: Dream Poems (Wªxg †cv‡qgm) - ¯^cœ wb‡q KweZv Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms Romantic (‡ivgvw›UK) adj. Av‡eMcÖeY emotional, impulsive, mushy classicist Considered (KbwmWvW©) adj. we‡ewPZ calculated, deliberated, thought Dreamer (Wªxgvi) n. ¯^cœ`k©x visionary realist Ability (GwewjwU) n. ÿgZv, `ÿZv power, authority, might, force inability  HSC Textual Dictionary page no -21 Turn (Uvb©) n. cvjv bout, offshoot, story unbend Wish (DBk) n. B”Qv, Kvgbv will, desire, pleasure, intention begrudge Power (cvIqvi) n. ÿgZv, kw³ ability, authority, caliber, might inability, powerlessness Thought (_U) n. wPšÍv, fvebv idea, thinking, worry, concern Deed (WxW) n. `wjj, KvR factum, formula, act, function Voice (f‡qm) n. Kɯ^i tone, volume, sound, noise, note devoice Desire (wWRvqvi) n. B”Qv wish, will, pleasure, intention Strive (÷ªvBf) v. msMÖvg Kiv fight, combat, take up arms Hard (nvW©) adj. KwVb, k³ difficult, solid, tenacious, stubborn easy, soft, lightly Achieve (A¨vwPf) v. AR©b Kiv earn, acquire, attain, gain, get, win fail Action (A¨vKkb) n. Kg© , wµqv act, work, practice, employment inaction, inactivity Patriot (c¨vwUªqU) n. ‡`k‡cÖwgK turnout Social (‡mvkvj) adj. mvgvwRK communal, convivial, associative unsocial Reformer (widigvi) n. ms¯‹viK innovator, mender, reformist Worker (IqvK©vi) n. Kg©x, kÖwgK employee, hand, laborer, workman no worker Imagining (BgvwRwbs) adj. Kíx, KwíZ fancying, inventing, contriving Previous (wcÖwfqvm) adj. c~e©eZ©x former, preceding, prior, past subsequent Learn (jvb©) v. ‡kLv study, become acquainted, get Aspect (Gm‡c±) n. `„wófw½ angle Poet (c‡qU) n. Kwe bard, scald, rhyme, minstrel Side (mvBW) n. cvk© flank, part, brink, arm, hand, trap straddle, top, bottom Novelist (‡bv‡fwjó) n. Jcb¨vwmK novel, writer Essayist (G‡mB÷) n. cÖeÜKvi Playwright (‡cøivBU) n. bvU¨Kvi dramatist, play writer, dramaturgist Leader (wjWvi) n. ‡bZv, m`©vi chief, head, prince, commander follower Harlem (nvi‡jg) n. nv‡ig, mfvKÿ Renaissance (‡iu‡bmvÝ) n. ‡i‡bmuv, c~bRv©Mib Attempt (A¨v‡U¤úU) n. ‡Póv, cÖqvm try, effort, endeavor, essay, push Carry (K¨vwi) v. enb Kiv convey, sustain, tote, defray Couple (Kvcj) n. `¤úwZ pair, married, equal, doublet, yoke uncouple Activity (A¨vKwUwfwU) n. Kvh©Kjvc action, work, energy, mobility, stir inaction, inactivity Famous (‡dBgvm) adj. weL¨vZ famed, eminent, celebrated unknown Equalty (BKzqvwj) adv. mgvbfv‡e uniformly, without differentiation unequally, unevenly Dusty (Wvw÷) adj. a~wjgq stained, vicious, sinful Recesses (wi‡m‡mm) n. Lycwo, Kzjyw½ vacation, rest day, interval Vanity (f¨vwbwU) n. AnsKvi pride, arrogance, haughtiness humility, value Dangerous (‡WÄvivm) adj. wec¾bK risky, hazardous, perilous safe Open (I‡cb) adj. ‡Lvjv the open, bare, loose, open-air close, fold, closed, shut Eye (AvB) n. ‡PvL sight, look, light, seekers, glance Hold (‡nvì) v. ivLv, aiv catch, apprehend, stop at, take let go of Fast (dv÷) adj. `ªæZ quick, rapid, speedy, fleet, swift slow Broken-winged (‡eªv‡Kb-DBsW) adj. Wvbv fv½v Fly (d¬vB) v. Dov abound, dissipate, dart, flutter dawdle Barren (e¨v‡ib) adj. Abye©i arid, meager, infertile, poor, waste fertile Frozen (‡d«v‡Rb) adj. wngvwqZ, RgvU congealed, inseparable, coagulated  HSC Textual Dictionary page no -22 Referring (‡idvwis) v. D‡jøL Kiv mention, note, allude, notice, speak Consider (KbwmWvi) v. we‡ePbv Kiv considering, weigh, envisage disregard According (A¨v‡KvwW©s) adj. Abyhvqx following, similar, consequent Snow (‡mœv) n. Zzlvi ice, frost, dew, winter Lesson-3: I Have a Dream (AvB n¨vf& G Wªxg) - Avgvi GKwU ¯^cœ Av‡Q Words & Meanings Synonyms Antonyms Guess (‡Mm) n. Abygvb hypothesis, conjecture Describe (wWmµvBe) v. eY©bv Kiv recount, narrate, recite, detail, tell Find (dvBÛ) v. cvIqv get, feel like, have, be aware of lose Abridge (GweªR) v. ms‡ÿc Kiv summarize, shorten, abbreviate expand Pastor (c¨v÷i) n. hvRK priest, preacher, deacon, dean Non-Violent (bb-fv‡qv‡j›U) adj. Awnsm Activist (A¨vKwUwf÷) n. mwµq, AskMÖnYKvix demonstrator, demonstrationist conservative, reactionary Humanitarian (wnDg¨vwb‡Uwiqvb) adj. altruistic, benign, benevolent, kind, ciwnZeªwZ, gvbweK noble, kindly, bounteous, generous Sadly (m¨vWwj) adv. `ytwLZfv‡e happily Crippled (wµcjW) adj. weKj crocked, disabled Manacle (g¨vbv‡Kj) n. nvZKwo give release Segregation (‡m‡MÖ‡MBkb) n. c„_KxKiY separation, dissociation, apartheid integration Discrimination (wWmwµwg‡bBkvb) n. ‰elg¨ disagreement, penetration, split Lonely (‡jvbwj) adj. GKvKx solo, lone, unaccompanied Island (AvBj¨vÛ) n. Øxc isle, aid, inch Poverty (‡cvfvwU©) n. `vwi`ª impoverishment, begging, penury wealth Midst (wgW&÷) n. ga¨ middle, inside, center, mean Vast (fv÷) adj. mywekvj grandiose, infinite, boundless, fab small Ocean (I‡kb) n. gnvmvMi profound, sea, brine, deep, blue Material (g¨v‡Uwiqvj) n. Dcv`vb components, element, stuff immaterial, incorporeal Prosperity (‡cÖvmcvwiwU) n. mg„w× enrichment, bonanza, opulence poverty Still (w÷j) adv. GL‡bv still now, at rest agitate, moving Languishing (j¨v½yBwks) v. wb‡¯ÍR nIqv mope, flag, languish, quail Corner (Kb©vi) n. ‡KvY angle, nook, bend, turning, curve Exile (G·vBj) n. wbe©vmb expulsion, banishment, deportee repatriate Dramatize (WªvgvUvBR) v. bvU¨iƒc †`Iqv play down Shameful (‡kgdzj) adj. j¾vRbK ignominious, backstairs, foul honorable Condition (KwÛkb) n. kZ©, Ae¯’v proviso, salvo, agreement, if Difficulty (wWwdKvwë) n. Amyweav, evav disadvantage, inconvenience ease Deeply (Wxcwj) adv. Mfxifv‡e deep, sound, profoundly mildly, barely Rooted (iæ‡UW) adj-Mfxi, †cÖw_Z rooty, deep, profound, grave Rise-up (ivBR-Avc) v. Dw`Z nIqv come up, rise, arise, ascend, grow Meaning (wgwbs) n. A_© signification, sense, interpretation insignificance Creed (µxW) n. ag©wek¦vm faith, profession, belief, credo Self-evident (‡mj&d-Gwf‡W›U) adj. axiomatic, axiomatically mysterious, hidden ¯^Ztwm×  HSC Textual Dictionary page no -23 Created (wµ‡q‡UW) adj. wbwg©Z built, manufactured, made Equal (BKzqvj) adj. mgvb, mg like, level, even, identical differ, unlike, unequal Slave (‡møf) n. µxZ`vm thrall, bondman, bondsman free Owner (Ibvi) n. gvwjK master, lord, employer, proprietor Brotherhood (eªv`vin~W) n. åvZ…Z¡ fraternity Sweltering (‡mvqvëvwis) adj. AwZkq Nvgv Injustice (BbRvmwUm) n. AwePvi iniquity, misconception, enormity justice Transformed (UvÝdigW) adj. iƒcvšÍwiZ resolved Oasis (Iqvwmm) n. giæ`¨vb Freedom (wd«‡Wvg) n. ¯^vaxbZv independence, liberty, swaraj restriction, conformity Nation (‡bBkvb) n. RvwZ race, people, flak, tribe, caste Skin (w¯‹b) n. Pvgov leather, hide, derma, cuticle, cutis Content (Kb‡U›U) adj. mšÍyó satisfied, contented, glad, patient discontent, discontented Character (K¨v‡i±vi) n. PwiÎ nature, role, figure, conduct Vicious (wfwmqvm) adj. `yðwiÎ, fqsKi vile, wicked, reprobate, depraved Good-natured, kind Racist (‡iwm÷) n. ¯^RvwZev`x racialist Governor (Mf©bi) n. kvmK ruler, magistrate, regent, governor Having (n¨vwfs) n. _vKv, nIqv Lips (wjcm) n. ‡VuvU lip, underlie Dripping (wWªwcs) n. ÿiY oozing, exudation, destruction dry Interposition (B›Uvi‡cvwRkb) n. n¯Í‡ÿc interference Oppression (A‡cÖkb) n. `gb, cxob Nullification (bvwjwd‡KBkb) n. nullity, inefficiency, annulment, AKvh©KiZv, evwZjKiY rescission, cancel, revocation Little (wjU&j) adj. mvgvb¨ small, mediocre, light, ordinary big, large, much Able (Gej) adj. mÿg capable, susceptible, efficient unable Join (R‡qb) v. ‡hvM Kiv unite, add, enter, put to, run up disjoin Valley (f¨vwj) n. DcZ¨Kv delve, vale, dale, dell, glen hill Exalted (G·vj‡UW) adj. DbœZ, mgy”P improved, high, prosperous, lofty lowly Hill (wnj) n. cvnvo, ce©Z mountain, rock, dune, upland, tor valley Mountain (gvD‡›UBb) n. ce©Z mount, hill, rock, upland, dune Low (?