HPPE Lec No.12 PDF - Health Program Planning and Evaluation

Health Program Planning and Evaluation Dr. Abdelsalam Mohamed Daoud Department of Epidemiology Faculty of Public Health Jazan University 1 What is MAP-IT? MAP-IT is a framework for planning and evaluating public health interventions in a .‫جتمع‬%‫ت الصحة العامة في ا‬1‫هو إطار لتخطيط وتقييم تدخ‬c...

Health Program Planning and Evaluation Dr. Abdelsalam Mohamed Daoud Department of Epidemiology Faculty of Public Health Jazan University 1 What is MAP-IT? MAP-IT is a framework for planning and evaluating public health interventions in a .‫جتمع‬%‫ت الصحة العامة في ا‬1‫هو إطار لتخطيط وتقييم تدخ‬community. MAP-IT has five steps: Mobilize individuals and organizations that care about the health of your .‫ف‬1‫جتمع في ائت‬%‫نظمات التي تهتم بصحتك ا‬%‫فراد وا‬J‫حشد ا‬ community into a coalition. .‫ت‬M‫جا‬%‫عالجة تلك ا‬% ‫ستفادة منها‬M‫وارد التي يمكنك ا‬%‫ ونقاط القوة وا‬،‫كثر احتياجا في مجتمعك‬J‫ناطق ا‬%‫قم بتقييم ا‬ Assess the areas of greatest need in your community, and the strengths and resources that you can tap into to address those areas. .‫ ابدأ برؤية للمكان الذي تريد أن تكون فيه كمجتمع؛ أضف استراتيجيات وخطوات عمل للمساعدة في تحقيق تلك الرؤية‬:‫خطط لنهجك‬ Plan your approach: start with a vision of where you want to be as a community; add strategies and action steps to help achieve that vision. Implement your plan using concrete action steps that can be monitored and will make a difference. .‫قم بتنفيذ خطتك باستخدام خطوات عمل ملموسة يمكن مراقبتها وستحدث فرقا‬ Track your progress over time. .‫تتبع تقدمك بمرور الوقت‬ Why use MAP-IT? ⚫ ⚫ It involves all stakeholders, making for a widely-supported and ‫ مما يجعل جهدا‬،‫صلحة‬1‫إنه يشمل جميع أصحاب ا‬ community-owned effort ‫مدعوما على نطاق واسع ومملوكا للمجتمع‬ It assesses assets as well as needs, and looks for ways to use them ‫ستخدامها‬F ‫ ويبحث عن طرق‬،‫حتياجات‬F‫صول وكذلك ا‬Q‫إنه يقيم ا‬ ⚫ ⚫ Assessment means that the effort will start from the reality of the community, rather than from some idea of what’s necessary or ‫ وليس‬،‫جتمع‬1‫التقييم يعني أن الجهد سيبدأ من واقع ا‬ what resources are available ‫تاحة‬1‫وارد ا‬1‫من فكرة ما هو ضروري أو ما هي ا‬ It produces a comprehensive and specific plan, with reasonable time lines, assigned responsibility, clear objectives, and welldefined action steps related to an overall strategy ‫ وخطوات عمل محددة جيدا تتعلق باستراتيجية شاملة‬،‫ وأهداف واضحة‬،‫ ومسؤولية محددة‬،‫ مع جداول زمنية معقولة‬،‫إنها تنتج خطة شاملة ومحددة‬ ⚫ It incorporates evaluation from the beginning, allowing adjustment when necessary ‫ مما يسمح بالتعديل عند الضرورة‬،‫إنه يتضمن التقييم من البداية‬ How do you use MAP-IT? 1. Mobilize .‫ضع في اعتبارك ما تريد من الشركاء القيام به و كيف يمكن تنظيم الشركاء‬ ⚫ Consider what you want partners to do and how the partners might be organized. ⚫ Brainstorm potential partners. .B‫حتمل‬E‫العصف الذهني للشركاء ا‬ ⚫ Recruit partners members. .‫قم بتجنيد أعضاء الشركاء‬ ⚫ Create a vision for the partners. .‫قم بإنشاء رؤية للشركاء‬ Partners Set the Goal and Facilitate to improve health and quality of life ‫الشركاء يحددون الهدف‬ ‫ الصحة‬2‫وتسهيل تحس‬ ‫و نوعية الحياة‬ People National Authorities City Authorities Private sector Health Sector Environment Sector University NGOs How to mobilize and organize the program ‫كيفية تعبئة البرنامج وتنظيمه‬ .‫إنشاء مجموعة ناشئة‬ Establish a start-up group ‫تشابهون في التفكير‬C‫شخاص ا‬F‫ ا‬5-6 .‫هتمون حقا بالصحة ومدينتهم‬C‫وا‬ 5-6 Likeminded persons who are truly interested in health and their city. Health Education Environment Media Municipality/Ministry of Interior Holistic Approach Health status (Gender sensitive) Inequalities Lifestyles Living Conditions Physical Environment Socioeconomic conditions Physical and social infrastructure Public health services and policies How do you use MAP-IT? (cont.) ‫قيم‬ 2. Assess • Collect locally available data about resources and needs • Collect information from public and archival sources • Determine what issues are most important to community residents and key stakeholders. • Identify community assets, including people, skills, capacity and capacity building, space, organizations and institutions, knowledge, funds, etc. • Based on data and community priorities, prioritize needs by consensus • Establish baseline data How do you use MAP-IT? (cont.) 3. Plan • Choose the issue(s) the initiative will work on • Set clear objectives. For each objective, develop an action plan that includes: • A strategy and tactics • A time line with reasonable time targets for each phase of the strategy ‫سؤولة وأدوارها ومهامها‬.‫طراف ا‬2‫ا‬ • The responsible parties and their roles and tasks • Indicators and/or other measures of progress ‫خرى‬2‫أو مقاييس التقدم ا‬/‫ؤشرات و‬.‫ا‬ Example of a plan of action Objective Activities Responsibilities Time schedule Cost Source of fund Performance indicators Desired outcome To raise the awareness and gain government, community and partners commitment and support for the program . 2 advocacy workshops for government sectors, community and partners MOH, 2-8/3/22 …. ….. 1. Two Orientation workshops conducted Participants fully aware of the progarn concept One rally and prepare posters, pin boards, banners and pamphlets for the program MOH, Municipality, Partners 1-9/4/22 …. …. 2. Rally conducted and advocacy materials produced Stakeholders committed and support the program How do you use MAP-IT? (cont.) ‫نفذ‬ 4. Implement ‫تحديد فرد أو منظمة لتكون بمثابة نقطة تنسيق لتنفيذ ا)بادرة‬ • Identify an individual or organization to serve as the coordinating point for the implementation of the initiative ‫خرون‬E‫ يعرفون ما يحدث وما يفعله ا‬J‫تأكد من أن جميع ا)عني‬ • Make sure that everyone involved knows what’s going on and what everyone else is doing • Use the media and other channels to inform the community about the work of the initiative ‫م ا)جتمع بعمل ا)بادرة‬S‫ع‬U ‫خرى‬W‫م والقنوات ا‬S‫ع‬U‫استخدم وسائل ا‬ How do you use MAP-IT? (cont.) ‫مسار‬ ‫ إن أمكن‬،‫ابدأ تقييمك ومراقبتك في بداية مبادرتك‬ 5. Track ⚫ Start your evaluation and monitoring at the very beginning of your initiative, if possible :‫ ضع في اعتبارك‬.‫قم بإعداد نظام لجمع البيانات‬ ⚫ Set up a system for gathering data .Consider: Data Quality ⚫ Limitations of self-reported data ⚫ Data validity and reliability ‫ حتى تتمكن‬،‫قم بتنظيم البيانات وتحليلها على أساس منتظم‬ ⚫ Data availability ‫ناسبة في عملك مع مرور الوقت‬S‫ت ا‬T‫من إجراء التعدي‬ Organize and analyze data on a regular basis, so that you can make appropriate adjustments in your work as time goes on Share progress and successes with the community. ⚫ ⚫ ⚫ .‫جتمع‬S‫شارك التقدم والنجاحات مع ا‬