Heart Quiz PDF

Anatomy Heart Quiz HA1- MSC1 HA1 – The Heart – MCQs 1. How is the heart placed? a. On the left side of the body b. On the right side of the body c. Oblique 2/3 on the right and 1/3 on the left d. Oblique 1/3 on the right and 2/3 on the left 2. How many surfaces are there of the heart? a. 4 (anterior/sternocostal, posterior/base of the heart, lateral, inferior/diaphragmatic) b. 3 (anterior/ sternocostal, inferior/diaphragmatic, posterior/base of the heart) c. 3 (anterior/base of the heart, inferior/sternocostal, posterior/diaphragmatic) d. 4 (anterior, posterior, superior, inferior) 3. What is the spinal root origin of the phrenic nerve? a. C3, C4, C5 b. C4 c. C3 and C5 d. C3 and C4 4. Which spinal root where the main contribution is to the phrenic nerve? a. C3 b. C4 c. C5 d. C2 5. What is dextrocardia? a. The heart is shifted to the left side of the chest b. The heart is placed exactly in the middle of the chest c. The heart is shifted to the right side of the chest d. The heart is placed obliquely 6. Which chambers contain de-O2 blood? a. Right atrium and left atrium b. Right atrium and right ventricle c. Left atrium and left ventricle d. Left ventricle and right ventricle 7. Which chambers contain O2 blood? a. Right ventricle and right atrium b. Right ventricle and left atrium c. Left atrium and left ventricle d. Left ventricle and right ventricle 8. True or False. In pulmonary circulation, the blood is pumped to the lungs to become oxygenated. a. True b. False 9. Which chamber/s can be seen on the base(posterior) of the heart? a. Left atrium only b. Right atrium only c. Left and right ventricles d. Left and right atria 10. Which chamber is forming most of the base(posterior) of the heart? a. Left ventricle b. Left atrium c. Right ventricle d. Right atrium 11. Which chamber/s can be seen on the diaphragmatic surface of the heart? a. Right and left ventricles b. Right ventricle only c. Left ventricle only d. Right and left atria 12. What are the great vessels of the heart that form its root? a. Aorta, pulmonary trunk, and SVC b. Aorta, pulmonary trunk, pulmonary veins, SVC, and IVC c. Pulmonary veins, pulmonary trunk, SVC and IVC d. Pulmonary trunk, aorta, SVC and IVC 13. What does the left border of the heart represent? a. Left atrium b. Arch of aorta c. Left ventricle d. Right ventricle 14. What does the right border of the heart represent? a. Right atrium b. Left atrium c. Left ventricle d. Right ventricle 15. Which layer of the heart is the thickest layer? a. Myocardium b. Endocardium c. Epicardium d. Serous pericardium 16. In which region of the heart are the Purkinje ﬁbers found? a. Myocardium b. Subendocardial space c. Epicardium d. Endocardium 17. The adipose tissue in the epicardium houses...? a. The heart b. Fats c. Myocardium d. Blood vessels (coronary artery and vein) 18. Fossa ovalis is the fetal remnant of what? a. Left SVC b. Right SVC c. Foramen ovale d. Annulus ovalis 19. How many major openings are there in the right atrium? a. 4 b. 5 c. 6 d. 3 Note: there are 4 major openings in the right atrium; SVC, IVC, A-V oriﬁce, and coronary sinus 20. How many major venous openings are there in the right atrium? a. 3 b. 4 c. 5 d. 6 Note: Note: there are 4 major openings in the right atrium; SVC, IVC, A-V oriﬁce, and coronary sinus, of these 4, only 3 are venous, the A-V oriﬁce is non-venous 21. How many minor openings are there in the right atrium? a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 6 Note: there are two minor openings in the right atrium; anterior cardiac vein, and venae cordis minimae 22. True or False. Mitral valve is a semilunar valve. a. True b. False 23. Which valve is abected in the left systolic murmur due to valve prolapse? a. Mitral valve b. Aortic valve c. Tricuspid valve d. Pulmonary valve 24. Which valve is abected in the left systolic murmur due to valve stenosis? a. Mitral valve b. Aortic valve c. Tricuspid valve d. Pulmonary valve 25. Which valve is abected in the right systolic murmur due to valve prolapse? a. Mitral valve b. Aortic valve c. Tricuspid valve d. pulmonary valve 26. Which valve is abected in the right diastolic murmur due to valve prolapse? a. Mitral valve b. Aortic valve c. Tricuspid valve d. Pulmonary valve 27. Which valve is abected in the right diastolic murmur due to valve stenosis? a. Mitral valve b. Aortic valve c. Tricuspid valve d. Pulmonary valve 28. Why do most valve diseases abect mitral valve? a. Because it is on the left b. Because it is bicuspid c. Because it is the largest d. Because it guards the left A-V oriﬁce 29. What is the ﬁrst branch of the right coronary artery? a. SA nodal artery b. Right marginal artery c. Conus artery d. AV nodal artery 30. What is the largest branch of the right coronary artery? a. Conus artery b. Posterior interventricular c. Right marginal d. AV nodal 31. The interventricular septum receives blood supply from two sources, which one supplies the posterior 1/3 of the IVS? a. Left anterior interventricular (LAD) b. Right posterior interventricular c. Right anterior interventricular d. Right marginal 32. How much percent of people have the SA nodal artery branching from the right coronary artery? a. 60% b. 40% c. 30% d. 70% 33. How much percent of people have the AV nodal artery branching from the circumﬂex artery? a. 40% b. 20% c. 80% d. 60% 34. What do venae cordis minimae drain to the left ventricle and atrium? a. O2 blood b. deO2 blood c. mixed blood d. they don’t drain anything 35. True or False. The blood in the right ventricle and right atrium is deO2, the small amount of O2 blood that is found there comes from venae cordis minimae. a. True b. False Note: venae cordis minimae ONLY drain deO2 blood to both atria and ventricles, the amount of O2 blood found in the right ventricle and right atrium comes from the body after the organs used up the blood. 36. What are the major risk factors of ischemic heart diseases? a. Smoking and obesity b. Smoking and high cholesterol c. High cholesterol and obesity d. Type A personality and obesity 37. What is the common site of myocardial infarction? a. LAD b. RCA c. LCA d. Circumﬂex 38. What is the most separated part of the conducting system of the heart? a. AV node b. SA node c. AV bundle d. Purkinje ﬁbers 39. How does the SA node send the pulse to the AV node? a. Through Purkinje ﬁbers b. Through bundle of His c. Through muscular contraction of the muscular wall of the atria 40. What is the ﬁrst thing caused by ventricular septal defect according to tetralogy of Fallot? a. Pulmonary stenosis b. Overriding aorta c. Hypertrophy d. Ischemia 41. A 2-day-old newborn female is diagnosed with pulmonary artery stenosis, overriding aorta, VSD, and hypertrophy of the right ventricle. Which condition is best characterized by these signs? a. Tetralogy of Fallot b. Atrial septal defect c. Transposition of the great vessels d. Pulmonary artresia 42. A 2-day-old infant is diagnosed with transposition of the great arteries. If this condition were to be left untreated for more than 4 months, it would be fatal. Which of the following structures must remain patent so that the infant can survive until surgical correction of the malformation? a. Ductus arteriosus b. Umbilical arteries c. Umbilical vein d. Coarctation of the aorta e. Pulmonary artery stenosis 43. A 3-year-old male patient presents with a clinically significant atrial septal defect. The ASD usually results from incomplete closure of which of the following structures? a. Foramen ovale b. Ligamentum arteriosum c. Ductus arteriosus d. Sinus venarum e. Coronary sinus 44. A 42-year-old man was admitted to the hospital after a head-on vehicular collision in which he received severe blunt trauma to his sternum from the steering wheel. What part of the heart would be most likely to be injured by the impact? a. Right ventricle b. Apex of left ventricle c. Left ventricle d. Right atrium e. Anterior margin of the left atrium 45. Which part of the diaphragm is connected to the pericardium a. Sternopericardial ligaments b. Aortic arch c. Central tendon d. Tunica adventitia 46. How is pericardiocentesis performed to relieve cardiac tamponade? A. At the right sternal border B. At the left infrasternal angle C. At the apex of the heart D. In the supraclavicular region 47. The pericardial effusion in chronic pericarditis may result in: A. Increased cardiac output B. Pulmonary congestion C. Cardiac tamponade D. Arrhythmias 48. A 45-year-old woman is admitted to the hospital with difficulty breathing. Radiologic examination reveals a tumor invading the lung surface anterior to the hilum. Which nerve is most likely compressed by the tumor to result in dyspnea? A. Phrenic B. Vagus C. Intercostal D. Recurrent laryngeal E. Cardiopulmonary 49. A 35-year-old man is admitted to the hospital with pain on swallowing. Imaging reveals a dilated left atrium. Which structure is most likely being compressed by the expansion of the left atrium to result in the patient’s symptoms? A. Esophagus B. Root of the lung C. Trachea D. SVC E. IVC 50. A 59-year-old man is admitted to the hospital with severe chest pain. During examination a slight rhythmic pulsation on the chest wall at the left fifth intercostal space is noted in the midclavicular line. What part of the heart is responsible for this pulsation? A. Mitral valve B. Right Atrium C. Apex of the heart D. Left Atrium E. Aortic Arch 51. A 42-year-old man was admitted to the hospital after a head-on vehicular collision in which he received severe blunt trauma to his sternum from the steering wheel. What part of the heart would be most likely to be injured by the impact? A. Right ventricle B. Right Atrium C. Left Ventricle D. Left Atrium E. Anterior margin of the left Atrium 52. A 54-year-old man is admitted to the hospital with dyspnea. Physical examination and echocardiographic studies reveal severe mitral valve prolapse. Auscultation of this valve is best performed at which location? A. Right second intercostal space near the lateral border of the sternum B. Left second intercostal space near the lateral border of the sternum C. Right lower part of the body of the sternum D. Left fifth intercostal space, just below the nipple E. Directly over the middle of the manubrium 53. A 48-year-old male patient is admitted with chronic angina. Coronary angiography reveals nearly total blockage of the circumflex artery near its origin from the left coronary artery. When this artery is exposed to perform a bypass procedure, what accompanying vein must be protected from injury? A. Great cardiac B. Middle cardiac C. Posterior cardiac D. Anterior cardiac E. Small cardiac 54. A 55-year-old patient is to undergo a coronary bypass operation. The artery of primary concern is the vessel that supplies much of the left ventricle and the right and left bundle branches of the cardiac conduction system. Which artery is the surgeon most concerned with? A. Right marginal B. Anterior interventricular C. Circumflex D. Artery to the SA node E. Posterior interventricular 55. A 72-year-old man is admitted to the hospital with severe chest pain. ECG examination provides evidence of severe myocardial infarction of the lower part of the muscular interventricular septum. The function of which of the following valves will be most severely affected? A. Mitral valve B. Pulmonary C. Aortic D. Tricuspid 56. A 42-year-old woman is admitted to the hospital after blunt trauma to her sternum by the steering wheel during a car crash. Ultrasound examination reveals a cardiac tamponade. ECG data indicate that the heart has been severely injured. Which of the following cardiac structures will most likely be injured? A. Right ventricle B. Obtuse margin of the left ventricle C. Left atrium D. Right atrium E. Apex of the heart 57. A 49-year-old woman is admitted to the hospital complaining of severe, crushing, retrosternal pain during the preceding hour. An ECG reveals that she is suffering from acute myocardial infarction in the posterior aspect of her left ventricle and posteromedial papillary muscle. A coronary angiogram is performed and the patient is found to have left dominant coronary circulation. Which of the following arteries is the most likely to be occluded? A. artery of the conus B. Right coronary artery C. Circumflex D. Right marginal E. Left diagonal 58. A 52-year-old patient is admitted to the hospital with severe chest pain. ECG and radiologic examinations provide evidence of a significant myocardial infarction and cardiac tamponade. An emergency pericardiocentesis is performed. At which of the following locations will the needle best be inserted to relieve the tamponade? A. Right seventh intercostal space in the midaxillary line B. Left fifth intercostal space in the midclavicular line C. Right third intercostal space D. Left sixth intercostal space E. Triangle of auscultation 59. During cardiac surgery of a 45-year-old man, the cardiac surgeon can place her fingers in the transverse pericardial sinus, if necessary. This allows the surgeon to easily place a vascular clamp upon which of the following vessels? A. Right and left pulmonary veins B. Superior and inferior vena cava C. Right and left coronary arteries\ D. Pulmonary trunk and ascending aorta E. Pulmonary trunk and superior vena cava 60. A 48-year-old male patient is scheduled to have a coronary arterial bypass because of chronic angina. Coronary arteriography reveals nearly total blockage of the posterior descending interventricular artery. In exposing this artery to perform the bypass procedure, which accompanying vessel is most susceptible to injury? A. Middle cardiac vein B. Great cardiac vein C. Small cardiac vein D. Coronary sinus E. Anterior cardiac vein 61. During surgical repair of a congenital cardiac anomaly in a 15-year-old boy with a right dominant coronary arterial system, the surgeon accidentally injured a vessel that usually supplies part of the conduction system. This results in intermittent periods of atrioventricular block and severe arrhythmia. The injured artery was most likely a direct branch of which of the following arteries? A. distal anterior IV artery B. Circumflex artery C. Left coronary artery D. Marginal artery E. Right coronary artery 62. A 42-year-old woman is admitted to the hospital with dyspnea. Imaging reveals severe mitral valve regurgitation. Which of the following structures prevents regurgitation of the mitral valve cusps into the left atrium during systole? A. Crista terminals B. Chordae tendinea C. Pectinate muscle D. Trabeculae carneae 63. A 45-year-old woman is admitted to the hospital with swelling (edema) of the lower limbs. Ultrasound examination reveals an incompetent tricuspid valve. Into which area will regurgitation of blood occur in this patient? A. Pulmonary trunk B. Left Atrium C. Right atrium D. Left ventricle E. Right ventricle 64. A 35-year-old woman is admitted to the hospital with a complaint of shortness of breath. During physical examination it is noted that there is wide splitting in her S2 heart sound. Which of the following valve(s) is/are responsible for production of the S2 heart sound? A. Mitral valve B. Aortic and mitral C. Tricuspid D. Aortic and tricuspid E. Pulmonary and Aortic 65. A 35-year-old woman is admitted to the hospital with dyspnea. During physical examination her S1 heart sound is very loud. Which of the following valve(s) is/ are responsible for production of the S1 heart sound? A. Mitral valve B. Pulmonary and aortic C. Aortic and mitral valve D. Tricuspid E. Tricuspid and mitral 66. A 51-year-old woman visited her physician complaining of dyspnea. Examination revealed edema of the lower limbs and a systolic murmur was heard in the left second intercostal space. Which of the following valve abnormalities is she most likely suffering from? A. Regurgitation through aortic valve B. Regurgitation through pulmonary valve C. Stenosis of aortic valve D. Regurgitation through mitral valve E. Stenosis of pulmonary valve 67. A 59-year-old man is admitted to emergency department with severe chest pain. During examination a slight rhythmic pulsation on the chest wall at the left fifth intercostal space is noted. What causes this pulsation? A. Right Atrium B. Left atrium C. Aortic Arch D. Apex of the heart E. Mitral valve 68. A 48-year-old man is admitted to the emergency department with chronic angina. Coronary angiography reveals nearly total blockage of the anterior interventricular artery just after it arises from the left coronary. In exposing this artery for a bypass procedure, which accompanying vein must be protected from injury? A. Middle cardiac B. Great Cardiac C. Small cardiac D. Anterior cardiac E. Posterior cardiac 69. A 55-year-old woman is to undergo a coronary bypass operation. The artery of primary concern is the vessel that arises from the circumflex artery in a left dominant heart. Which artery is this? A. Right marginal B. Anterior Interventricular C. Left marginal D. Artery to the SA node E. Posterior Interventricular 70. A 35-year-old woman is admitted to emergency department with dyspnea. Examination reveals a systolic (S1) murmur, suggestive of regurgitation of the tricuspid valve. What is the best site to auscultate this valve? A. Fourth intercostal space at left border of sternum B. Fifth intercostal space at left midclavicular line C. Fifth intercostal space at right border of sternum D. Third intercostal space at right border of sternum E. Second intercostal space at right border of sternum 71. A 72-year-old patient is admitted to the emergency department with tight, burning substernal chest pain. An ECG reveals a myocardial infarction of the cardiac muscle forming the diaphragmatic surface of the heart. Which of the following coronary arteries is most likely occluded in this patient? A. Left anterior descending coronary artery B. Left circumflex coronary artery C. Left main coronary artery D. Right coronary artery E. Acute marginal branches 72. During a routine physical examination of a healthy 38-year-old man, the physician auscultates the heart by placing a stethoscope on the anterior surface of the patient’s chest between the left second and third costal cartilages. Which of the following heart valves is the physician most likely auscultating? A. Pulmonary B. Aortic C. Mitral D. Tricuspid E. Bicuspid 73. A 56-year-old patient recently suffered a myocardial infarction of the apex of the heart. The occlusion by atherosclerosis is in which of the following arteries? A. Marginal artery B. Right coronary artery C. Anterior Interventricular artery D. Posterior interventricular artery E. Circumflex branch 74. A radiologist reviews the chest radiographs of a 27-year-old victim of a car accident. Which of the following structures forms the right border of the cardio vascular silhouette? A. SVC B. Arch of the Aorta C. Ascending Aorta D. Left ventricle E. Pulmonary trunk 75. A cardiologist is on clinical rounds with her medical students. She asks the “ during the cardiac cycle, which of the following events occurs”? A. Av valves close during diastole B. Aortic valve closes during systole C. Pulmonary valve opens during diastole D. Blood flow in coronary arteries is maximal during diastole E. Aortic valve closes at the same time as AV valve 76. A 47-year-old man with a known history of chronic atrial fibrillation returns to see his cardiologist for follow up of his cardiac health. The right atrium is important in this cae because it: A. Receives blood from the oblique cardiac vein B. Is associated with the apex of the heart C. Contains the SA node D. Receives the right pulmonary vein Heart Anatomy – Murmur Practice By - Manal Alketbi Lesson: Cardiac Cycle PASS SESSION- 1. Which Valve is affected in the left systolic murmur due to valve prolapse?  Left = Mitral OR Aortic  Systole = Semilunar open (open) & AV closed (Mitral)  Prolapse = Which one is closed? Mitral  Answer: Mitral Valve Prolapse 2. Which valve is affected in the right systolic murmur due to valve stenosis? Right = Tricuspid OR Pulmonary Systole = Semilunar open (Pulmonary) & AV closed (Tricuspid) Stenosis = Which one is open? Pulmonary Answer: Pulmonary Valve Stenosis 3. Which valve is affected in the right systolic murmur due to valve prolapse? Right = Tricuspid OR Pulmonary Systole = Semilunar open (Pulmonary) & AV closed (Tricuspid) Prolapse = Which one is closed? Tricuspid Answer: Tricuspid Valve Prolapse 4. Which valve is affected in the left diastolic murmur due to valve stenosis? Left = Mitral OR Aortic Diastole = Semilunar closed (Aortic) & AV open (Mitral) Stenosis = Which one is open? Mitral Answer: Mitral Valve Stenosis 5. Which valve is affected in the left diastolic murmur due to valve prolapse ? Left = Mitral OR Aortic Diastole = Semilunar closed (Aortic) & AV open (Mitral) Regurgitation = Which one is closed? Aortic Answer: Aortic Valve Regurgitation 6.. Which valve is affected in the right diastolic murmur due to valve stenosis? Right = Tricuspid OR Pulmonary Diastole = Semilunar closed (Pulmonary) & AV open (Tricuspid) Stenosis = Which one is open? Tricuspid Answer: Tricuspid Valve Stenosis 7. Which valve is affected in the right diastolic murmur due to valve prolapse ? Right = Tricuspid OR Pulmonary Diastole = Semilunar closed (Pulmonary) & AV open (Tricuspid) Regurgitation = Which one is closed? Pulmonary Answer: Pulmonary Valve Regurgitation 8. Which valve is affected in the left systolic murmur due to valve stenosis? Left = Mitral OR Aortic Systole = Semilunar open (Aortic) & AV closed (Mitral) Stenosis = Which one is open? Aortic Answer: Aortic Valve Stenosis 11/14/24, 3:34 PM Heart Anatomy - Details - Kahoot! Heart Anatomy 1 play 71 players A public kahoot Questions (15) 1 - Quiz What is the anatomical position of the AV node? 20 sec Memebranous atrioventricular septum Inferior part of interatrial septum Inferior to the septal cusp Upper part of right atrium 2 - Quiz An erythrocyte in the left marginal vein, how many veins should it pass through to reach the right atrium? (exclude LMV) 20 sec 2 1 3 4 https://create.kahoot.it/details/110bd396-9bba-47f8-9215-4efe0fc10c6d 1/6 11/14/24, 3:34 PM Heart Anatomy - Details - Kahoot! 3 - Quiz A neonate has a congenital malformation, with a bicuspid aortic semilunar valve. Which is true about the murmur? 20 sec Left systolic murmur Right diastolic murmur Left diastolic murmur Right systolic murmur 4 - Quiz Which of the following is not a branch from the circum ex artery? 20 sec SA nodal artery Posterior Interventricular artery Left marginal artery Diagonal artery 5 - Quiz Which of the following is not true regarding the pericardial sinuses of the heart? 30 sec Oblique pericardial sinus is de ned by re ection of serous pericardium Transverse pericardial sinus is an open-ended passage Oblique pericardial sinus is used to expose posterior aspect of the heart Transverse pericardial sinus is de ned by re ection around veins https://create.kahoot.it/details/110bd396-9bba-47f8-9215-4efe0fc10c6d 2/6 11/14/24, 3:34 PM Heart Anatomy - Details - Kahoot! 6 - Quiz What blood vessels travels with the great cardiac vein in the left coronary sulcus? 20 sec Right marginal artery Left anterior descending artery Posterior Interventricular artery Circum ex artery 7 - Quiz A tumor that metastisized(spread) through the esophagus can primarily affect which heart chamber? 20 sec Right ventricle Right atrium Left ventricle Left atrium 8 - Quiz Which of the following drains indirectly into the coronary sinus? 20 sec Anterior cardiac veins Posterior cardiac vein Left marginal vain Oblique vein of Marshall https://create.kahoot.it/details/110bd396-9bba-47f8-9215-4efe0fc10c6d 3/6 11/14/24, 3:34 PM Heart Anatomy - Details - Kahoot! 9 - Quiz Which of the following is known as the "Pacemaker" of the heart? 20 sec SA node AV node Purkinje bers Bundle of His 10 - Quiz Which of the following is an action of the parasympathetic nervous system on the heart from the vagus nerve? 20 sec Rapid heart rate Increased contractility Constriction of coronary arteries Dilation of coronary arteries 11 - Quiz What is the name of the internal smooth muscular ridge that divides the right atrium? 20 sec Crista terminalis Fossa ovalis Pectinate muscles Sinus venosum https://create.kahoot.it/details/110bd396-9bba-47f8-9215-4efe0fc10c6d 4/6 11/14/24, 3:34 PM Heart Anatomy - Details - Kahoot! 12 - Quiz A patient has a calci ed valve with a right diastolic murmur, where can this murmur be auscultated? 20 sec Left 2nd intercostal space, 2 cm from midline Left 4th intercostal space, sternal edge Right 2nd intercostal space, sternal edge Left 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line 13 - Quiz What are the cusps of the aortic semilunar valve? 20 sec Anterior, posterior, and septal cusps Anterior and posterior cusps Posterior, right, and left cusps Anterior, right, and left cusps 14 - Quiz How many major(visible) ori ces/opening are found in the right atrium? 20 sec 2 4 3 5 15 - True or false Angiography can be use to treat both Angina Pectoris and Myocardial Infarctions. 20 sec True False https://create.kahoot.it/details/110bd396-9bba-47f8-9215-4efe0fc10c6d 5/6 11/14/24, 3:34 PM Heart Anatomy - Details - Kahoot! Resource credits https://create.kahoot.it/details/110bd396-9bba-47f8-9215-4efe0fc10c6d 6/6

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