Health Sciences Mid-Term Study Guide PDF

Summary

This document is a study guide for a mid-term exam in health sciences. It covers various topics, including infection control, health insurance, anatomy and physiology of different body systems like skeletal, muscular, nervous and circulatory systems and medical terminology.

Full Transcript

Infection Control Microorganisms- Pathogenic- Non-Pathogenic- Virus- Chain of Infection Types of Infection Health Insurance Types of Medicare and what they cover HMO-Difference between it and PPO- PPO-Difference between it and HMO-...

Infection Control Microorganisms- Pathogenic- Non-Pathogenic- Virus- Chain of Infection Types of Infection Health Insurance Types of Medicare and what they cover HMO-Difference between it and PPO- PPO-Difference between it and HMO- Terms(co-pay, deductible etc) Intro to A&P Anatomical MAN- Planes Directional Terms-Superior/Inferior Etc right/left, proximal/distal, midline, medial/lateral, superior/inferior, anterior (ventral)/posterior (dorsal) Skeletal system Label Skeleton Types of Bones Diseases of the skeletal system Injuries of the skeletal system Tendon/Ligament Muscular System Label Major Muscles Different Muscle Tissues and their characteristics Terms Voluntary Involuntary Origin Insertion Action Muscle tone Atrophy Contracture Diseases Fibromyalgia: Muscular dystrophy: Myasthenia gravis: Strain: Nervous System- Afferent- Efferent- Neuron- Dendrites- Axons- Sympathetic nervous system- Parasympathetic- Circulatory System- Blood Flow of the heart- Veins- Arteries- Systolic Diastolic MED Terms Week 1-12 Week 1 A, An no, not, without Ab away from Anti against Contra against, opposite Bi two Cyst bladder, bag Dys painful, difficult Gyno women Hemo blood Hydro water Week 2 Path disease Hyper above or high Post after Tri three Ex out, away from Leuko white Hypo below or under Pre before Poly too many/too much Septi poisoning, toxic Week 3 Erythro red Mal bad Peri around Pyro fever Sub below Dorso back Ventra front Glyco sugar Pseudo false Trans across Endo in or inside Week 4 -algia suffering or pain -cyte cell -ectomy removal of a part -emia blood condition -gram tracing made by machine -itis inflammation -logy study of -meter measure -oma tumor -plasty repair of Week 5 -ostomy surgical opening -otomy cutting into -path disease -pathy abnormal or disease -phobia fear -pnea breathing -scope instrument for looking -uria to do w/ urine or urinary organs -cide causing death -graph writing or recording Week 6 Adeno glands Arthro joints Cardio heart Dermato skin Gastro stomach Meno menstruation Myo muscle Crani skull Hyster uterus Pneumo lung Week 7 Cephalo head Encephalo brain Neuro nerve Ot ear Rhino nose Osteo bone Phlebo vein Psych mind Thoraco chest Bio life Week 8 Neo new Tox poison Hepato liver Naso nose Opthal eye Nephro kidney Glosso tongue Glucos sugar Week 9 AROM Active Range of Motion ac before meals ADL Activities of Daily Living am morning AMA against medical advice BID twice daily BP blood pressure bpm beats per minute CBC complete blood count CPR Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Week 10 D/C discontinue or discharge dept department dx diagnosis ER/ED emergency room/emergency department F fair fx fracture G good HA headache HR heart rate Week 11 hs at bedtime Hx history IV intravenous L left R right meds medicine mo month N normal noc at night O: objective Week 12 dia through epi upon, over -penia lack of cyano blue blast germ mania insanity -plegia paralysis -phasia eat -oid resembling, like ecto outside

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