Growth & Development 1 PDF - Delta University

Level 4 Semester 7 Module (CWH1) Growth and Development 1 Prof. Eman mahmoud INSTRUCTOR INFORMATION Contact: Dr. Eman Mahmoud Ibrahiem Department: Pediatrics Official email: [email protected] Mobile (optional): Academic hours: Saturday...

Level 4 Semester 7 Module (CWH1) Growth and Development 1 Prof. Eman mahmoud INSTRUCTOR INFORMATION Contact: Dr. Eman Mahmoud Ibrahiem Department: Pediatrics Official email: [email protected] Mobile (optional): Academic hours: Saturday: 10:12 AM Monday : 10:12 AM Prof. Eman mahmoud  ‫‪Mission and Vision of Faculty‬‬ ‫رسالة الكلية‪:‬‬ ‫تلتزم كلية الطب البشري – جامعة الدلتا للعلوم والتكنولوجيا بتقدیم برنامج تعليمي تكاملي متميز یقووم علو المـورار‬ ‫والمعرفرة ویـردف ال تخریج أطبراء قرادرین عل الوفراء بواجبراتـم المـنيورة واخالققيورةو والتعلويم الطبوي المسوتمر‬ ‫والمشاركة الفعالة في البحث العلمي والدمة المجتمع‪.‬‬ ‫رؤیة الكلية‪:‬‬ ‫تسعى كلیة الطب البشري ‪ -‬جامعةة الةتلتا للعلةوا والتكوولوجیةا مة طةیق تطبیةج بروةام الةتعلا ال ةا ا لةى اكتسـةـاب‬ ‫الجتارات أ تكو في م تمة المؤسسات الطبیة التعلیمیة المتمیزة لى المستوى المحلي وال ومى والعالمي‪.‬‬ ‫‪Prof. Eman mahmoud‬‬  Learning Outcomes By the end of the lecture, students will be able to: Define growth and development Describe Stages of growth Outlines Factors affecting growth Recognize how to assess growth Recognize how to assess development Enumerate Causes of developmental delay Prof. Eman mahmoud  ‫ﺳؤال ﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ ‪:‬ﻋرﻓﻲ اﻟﻧﻣو و ﻣﺎذا ﯾﺷﻣل و ﻣﺎ ﻧﺗﯾﺟﮫ؟‬ ‫‪Case Discussion/reflection‬‬ ‫ﺳؤال ﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ‪ :‬ﻋرﻓﻲ اﻟﺗطور ﻓﻲ ﺟﺳم اﻟطﻔل‬ ‫اﻟﻧﺿﺞ‬ ‫اﻛﺗﺳﺎب‬ ‫ﺗﺣﻣل اﻟﻣﺳؤوﻟﯾﺎت‬ ‫‪Prof. Eman mahmoud‬‬  ‫ﺳؤال ﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ‪ :‬اذﻛري ﻣراﺣل اﻟﻧﻣو و اﻟﺗطور ﺑﺗﻔﺎﺻﯾﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫‪Summary and wrap up‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪Prof. Eman mahmoud‬‬  Questions ‫ ﺷﮭور‬3 ‫اي اول‬ ‫ﻣن اﻟﺣﻣل‬ period of rapid growth & development period of organogenesis 1st or 3rd more growth trimester in weight 1st or 2nd trimester more growth in length Prof. Eman mahmoud  : ‫ﺳؤال ﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫اذﻛري ﻣراﺣﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺗﻔﺎﺻﯾل‬ perinatal is 1st 4 weeks of pregnancy Discussion & Feedback ‫ ﯾوم ﻣن اﻟوﻻدة‬28 ‫او اول‬. 24-36 months 18-24 years late childhood or 6-12 years early childhood or 2-6 years ‫ﻣراھﻘﺔ‬ Prof. Eman mahmoud ‫ﺳؤال ﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ ‪ :‬اذﻛري ﻋواﻣل ﻧﻣو اﻟطﻔل ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣراﺣﻠﮫ اﻟﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ‬  ‫ اذﻛر‬:‫ﺳؤال ﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫طرق ﻟﺗﻘﯾﯾم ﻧﻣو‬ ‫اﻟطﻔل‬ Assessment of growth Anthropometric measures Dental eruption ‫ﺗﺳﻧﯾن‬ Osseous maturation Bone age Prof. Eman mahmoud  Anthropometric measurements Weight BMI Height / Length ‫ﺗﻧﺎﺳب‬ Head Circumference Chest circumference Mid Arm Circumference (MAC) Assess Proportionality- Upper segment/lower segment ratio Body surface area Prof. Eman mahmoud  Weight. Prof. Eman mahmoud Prof. Eman mahmoud  Height / Length Length. Less than 2 years Recumbent ‫ﻣﺳﺗﻠﻘﻲ‬ Height More than 2 years Standing / Sitting Prof. Eman mahmoud  Height / Length * Birth length: 50 cm * First 3 months: Increases 3 cm/month * Second 3 months: Increases 2 cm/month * From 7-12 months: Increases 1.5 cm/month * From 1-2 years: Increases 1 cm/month * After 2 years use the following formula to calculate height: Height in cm = (Age in years Х 5) + 80 Height at 4 years = Birth length Х 2 Height at 12 years = Birth length Х3 Prof. Eman mahmoud BMI Prof. Eman mahmoud  Head Circumference Head circumference at birth: 35 cm First 3 months: Increases 2 cm/month maximum in 1st 3 months is 6 cm Next 9 months: Increases 0.5 cm/month maximum in 9 months is 4.5 cm Prof. Eman mahmoud  Chest circumference Chest/Head ratio. Prof. Eman mahmoud  Mid Arm Circumference (MAC) - Below 12.5 = Severe malnutrition - 12.5 to 13.5 = Early malnutrition - 13.5 to 14.5 = Normal Prof. Eman mahmoud Upper segment / lower segment ratio Prof. Eman mahmoud Body Surface Area (BSA) Prof. Eman mahmoud  Triceps skin fold thickness. Prof. Eman mahmoud  Growth charts Five standard charts -Weight for Age -Height for Age -Head Circumference for Age -Weight for Height -BMI Specialized charts - Very low BW – Preterm- Special conditions (Down , Turner Synd.......) Prof. Eman mahmoud  Growth chart. Prof. Eman mahmoud Prof. Eman mahmoud Prof. Eman mahmoud Prof. Eman mahmoud Prof. Eman mahmoud Prof. Eman mahmoud  Dental eruption Milk tooth eruption generally begins at 6 months. Toddlers have the full complement of 20 teeth by age two. The first permanent tooth erupts at 6 years. Prof. Eman mahmoud Prof. Eman mahmoud Prof. Eman mahmoud Fontanels Prof. Eman mahmoud Prof. Eman mahmoud mention the causes of delayed or wide openin of anterior fontanel? Osseous maturation Diaphysis Metaphysis Epiphysis Prof. Eman mahmoud Prof. Eman mahmoud  References & recommended readings Nelson Essentials of Pediatrics 8th Edition, Karen Marcdante & Robert M. Kliegman (authors). Elsevier (2023) Oxford Handbook of Paediatrics (Oxford Medical Handbooks) 3rd Edition By Robert C. Tasker, Carlo L. Acerini, Edward Holloway, Asma Shah, Pete Lillitos (Editors). Oxford University Press 2021 Illustrated Textbook of Paediatrics,.6Ed.2022 Prof. Eman mahmoud