GROUP 1 (CE LAW).pdf

CIVIL ENGINEERING PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE  REPORTERS ORBE JAN VENIDICK MATEO NICOLE KATE FIGURACION PESCASIO TJ LEONA MARIZ  REPORTERS DELOS SANTOS AMIGO...

CIVIL ENGINEERING PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE  REPORTERS ORBE JAN VENIDICK MATEO NICOLE KATE FIGURACION PESCASIO TJ LEONA MARIZ  REPORTERS DELOS SANTOS AMIGO GAVBRIELLE VISTA MIGANO MARIZ DIANBEL KATHLEEN  REPORTERS ABANGIN MAGNATA Amulong mendoza CHRISTYLYN michelle angela MAica anna marie corazon  REPORTERS boragay hazel kimberly tajaros vincent val A. PRACTICE OF CIVIL ENGINEERING 1. Professional Responsibility 2. Client-Civil Engineer Relationships 3. Civil Engineering Services 4. Specialization of a Civil Engineer 5. Selection of a Civil Engineer 6. Prime Professional Practice 7. Employment 8. Design Competition 9. Contingency Basis of Employment 10. Professional Practice of Foreign Civil Engineers PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY  PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY As a faithful trustee to the public and private interest of client, civil engineers have the following responsibilities: 1. Civil Engineers shall conduct themselves in a highly professional manner and faithfully serve their clients and employer. 2. Civil Engineers are bound by the canon laws. 3. Sustainable development is the top priority in professional engagement. 4. The highest standard of Professional Practice should be maintaned when civil engineers are dealing with employers or clients.  CLIENT-CIVIL ENGINEER RELATIONSHIPS  CLIENT-CIVIL ENGINEER RELATIONSHIPS Many engineering works are conceived, designed, and constructed through the efforts of Civil Engineers employed in governmental agencies or in industry. Other engineering projects come to fruition through the efforts of civil engineering firms engaged for a specific project or program by public agencies or private clients. Many public and private entities, of necessity rely on Civil Engineers as their employees. Independent civil engineering firms are also relied upon to accomplish projects which require special expertise beyond the normal capabilities of the client. More recently clients have been utilizing new concepts, such as program management and design-build, to implement projects. A. OBLIGATIONS OF THE CIVIL ENGINEER 1. THE CIVIL ENGINEER SHALL PERFORM SCOPE OF THE SERVICES AS STATED IN THE CLASSIFICATION OF ENGINEERING SERVICES. 2. THE CIVIL ENGINEER SHALL EXERCISE REASONABLE SKILL, CARE AND DILIGENCE IN THE PERFORMANCE OF HIS OBLIGATIONS. 3. THE CIVIL ENGINEER SHALL ACT INDEPENDENTLY AND, AS REQUIRED BY THE CONTRACT, PERFORM WITH THE NECESSARY SKILLS AND PROFESSIONAL JUDGEMENT, WHEN REQUIRED TO CERTIFY, DECIDE OR EXERCISE DISCRETION BETWEEN THE CLIENT AND A THIRD PARTY WITH WHOM THE CLIENT HAS A CONTRACT. 4. THE CIVIL ENGINEER IS AUTHORIZED TO ACT AS THE CLIENT’S FAITHFUL AGENT WHEN REQUIRED BUT ONLY ASS IMPLIED IN THE CLASSIFICATION OF ENGINEERING SERVICES OR IMPLIED IN THE CONTRACT ADOPTED FOR THE PROJECT. 5. WHEN AWARE OF ANY MATTERS WHICH WILL CHANGE OR HAS CHANGED THE SCOPE OF THE SERVICES, THE CIVIL ENGINEER SHALL GIVE WRITTEN NOTICE TO THE CLIENT CONTAINING PARTICULARS OF THE CHANGE. 6. FOR SPECIFIED STAGED SERVICES, THE CIVIL ENGINEER SHALL NOT TO INITIATE OR PROCEED WITH ANY SUBSEQUENT STAGE OF THE SERVICES WITHOUT THE APPROVAL OF THE CLIENT. 7. WHEN REQUIRED, THE CIVIL ENGINEER SHALL DIRECT AND COOPERATE WITH ALL OTHER PROFESSIONALS AND INTEGRATE THEIR WORK WHERE APPLICABLE INTO THAT BEING UNDERTAKEN BY THE CIVIL ENGINEER AND OTHER PROFESSIONALS, BUT SHALL NOT BE PROFESSIONALLY LIABLE FOR THEIR WORK 8. THE CIVIL ENGINEER MAY RECOMMEND SPECIALIST SUPPLIERS AND/OR CONTRACTORS TO DESIGN AND EXECUTE CERTAIN PARTS OF THE WORKS, IN WHICH CASE THE CIVIL ENGINEER SHALL COORDINATE THE DESIGN OF SUCH PART OR PARTS WITH THE OVERALL DESIGN OF THE WORKS BUT HE SHALL BE RELIEVED OF ALL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE DESIGN, MANUFACTURE, INSTALLATION AND PERFORMANCE OF ANY SUCH PART OR PARTS OF THE WORKS. THE CIVIL ENGINEER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ACTS OF NEGLIGENCE, DEFAULT OR OMISSION BY SUCH PERSON OR PERSONS. 9. THE CIVIL ENGINEER SHALL NOTIFY THE CLIENT OF ANY INTEREST THE CIVIL ENGINEER HAS WHICH MAY SIGNIFICANTLY CONFLICT WITH THE INTERESTS OF THE CLIENT UNDER THEIR CONTRACT. B. OBLIGATIONS OF THE CLIENT 1. THE CLIENT SHALL PAY THE CIVIL ENGINEER FOR HIS SERVICES, THE AMOUNT OF FEES AND EXPENSES SET OUT IN OR DETERMINED IN THEIR AGREEMENT. 2. THE CLIENT SHALL PROVIDE THE CIVIL ENGINEER WITHIN REASONABLE TIME (THAT DOES NOT RESULT IN DELAY TO THE PROVISION OF THE SERVICES, ALL INFORMATION REQUIRED BY THE CIVIL ENGINEER IN THE PERFORMANCE OF HIS SERVICES AND A DECISION IN WRITING ON ALL MATTERS PROPERLY REFERRED TO THE CLIENT IN WRITING. 3. THE CLIENT SHALL COOPERATE WITH THE CIVIL ENGINEER AND SHALL NOT INTERFERE WITH OR OBSTRUCT THE PROPER PERFORMANCE OF THE SERVICES. 4. THE CLIENT SHALL, AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE, MAKE ARRANGEMENTS TO ENABLE THE CIVIL ENGINEER TO ENTER THE SITE AND INSPECT FACILITIES NEEDED IN THE PERFORMANCE OF HIS SERVICES. 5. THE CLIENT SHALL ARRANGE FOR THE PROVISION OF SERVICES FROM OTHER PROFESSIONALS OR OTHERS AS MAY BE REQUIRED AND BEAR ALL COSTS. 6. WHEN THE CIVIL ENGINEER IS REQUIRED TO ADMINISTER THE WORK OF OTHER PROFESSIONALS OR OTHER THIRD PARTIES WHO ARE DIRECTLY CONTRACTED BY THE CLIENT OR WHEN THE CIVIL ENGINEER IS REQUIRED TO ACT AS ENGINEER- -THE-CONTRACT FOR ANY TO CONTRACT ON BEHALF OF THE CLIENT THEN ALL INSTRUCTIONS BY THE CLIENT SHALL BE GIVEN THROUGH THE CIVIL ENGINEER. 7. WHEN AWARE OF ANY MATTER WHICH WILL CHANGE OR HAS CHANGED THE SCOPE OF THE CIVIL ENGINEER’S SERVICES, THE CLIENT SHALL NOTIFY IN WRITING WITHIN 7 DAYS THE CIVIL ENGINEER CONTAINING, AS FAR AS IS PRACTICABLE, THE PARTICULARS OF THE CHANGE. C. LIABILITY OF THE CIVIL ENGINEER AND THE CLIENT  THE CIVIL ENGINEER SHALL ONLY BE LIABLE TO PAY DAMAGES TO THE CLIENT ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR AGREEMENT IF A BREACH OF DUTY OF CARE IS ESTABLISHED AGAINST THE CIVIL ENGINEER. THE CLIENT SHALL ONLY BE LIABLE TO PAY DAMAGES TO THE CIVIL ENGINEER IF A BREACH OF THE CLIENT’S DUTY TO THE CIVIL ENGINEER IS ESTABLISHED AGAINST THE CLIENT. RESOLUTION OF ANY CONFLICT ARISING FROM THE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CIVIL ENGINEER AND THE CLIENT SHALL BE DONE BY GIVING PREFERENCE TO THE PROCESS OF ARBITRATION. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE BREACH OF DUTY ON THE PART OF THE CIVIL ENGINEER AND THAT OF THE BREACH OF THE CLIENT’S DUTY TO THE CIVIL ENGINEER SHALL BE UNDERTAKEN BY A THIRD PARTY ARBITRATOR MUTUALLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE CLIENT AND THE CIVIL ENGINEER.  A. LIMITATION OR CIVIL ENGINEER’S RESPONSIBILITY 1. The Civil Engineer shall have no responsibility or liability for costs, loss or damage of whatsoever nature arising from any errors in or omission from data, documents, plans, design or specifications not prepared by the civil Engineer, or other personnel under the direct control of the Civil Engineer, and arising from any act or omission or lack of performance or any negligent or fraudulent act or omission by the Client or any Other consultant, Contractor or supplier to the Client or any employee or agent of the Client, Other consultants, Contractors or suppliers. 2. Notwithstanding any recommendation or lack of recommendation made by the Civil Engineer to the Client, the Civil Engineer shall not be held to have made any warranty or promise as to the suitability, competence or performance of any Other Consultant, Contractor, supplier, or other third party. 3. The Civil Engineer shall not be responsible for the techniques, method, programmes, sequences or procedures adopted by any Contractor or other third party responsible for executing any aspects of the Project, nor for their performance on time, their failure to carry out the work in accordance with any contract documents or for any other acts or omissions.  B. DAMAGES If found that the Civil Engineer undertaking the Services is liable to the Client, damages shall be payable on the following terms: 1. Damages payable shall be limited to the amount of reasonably foreseeable loss and damage suffered as a direct result of such breach; 2. The maximum amount of damages payable in respect of liability, whether under the law or contract, or otherwise, is limited to the amount specified in the Specific Provision or, if no such amount or provision is specified, to the lesser of P300,000 or 10% of the total amount of damages of the portion of the work attributable to the Civil Engineer’s breach of duty or twenty-five percent of the total of fees payable under their Agreement; 3. If found to be liable, in circumstances where the acts or omissions of a third party have contributed to the loss or damage, the proportion of damages payable by the party found liable shall be limited to that proportion which is attributable to that party’s breach of duty, whether the claims are made under contract or otherwise. D. SUSPENSION OR TERMINATION OF SERVICES IF CIRCUMSTANCES ARISE FOR WHICH THE CIVIL ENGINEER IS NOT RESPONSIBLE AND WHICH MAKE IT IMPRACTICAL OR IMPOSSIBLE FOR THE CIVIL ENGINEER TO PERFORM IN WHOLE OR IN PART THE SERVICES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR AGREEMENT, THEN THE CIVIL ENGINEER SHALL PROMPTLY NOTIFY THE CLIENT OF THE SAME. IF BY REASON OF THE ABOVEMENTIONED CIRCUMSTANCES CERTAIN SERVICES HAD BEEN SUSPENDED, THE TIME FOR THEIR COMPLETION SHALL BE EXTENDED BY THE EXTENT OF THE DELAY PLUS A REASONABLE PERIOD FOR THEIR RESUMPTION, OR IF THE SPEED OF PERFORMING CERTAIN SERVICES HAS TO BE REDUCED, THE TIME FOR THEIR COMPLETION SHALL BE EXTENDED AS IS NECESSARY BY REASON OF THEIR CIRCUMSTANCES. THE CLIENT MAY SUSPEND ALL OR PART OF THE SERVICES OR TERMINATE THE AGREEMENT BY WRITTEN NOTICE OF NOT LESS THAN 30 DAYS TO THE CIVIL ENGINEER WHO SHALL IMMEDIATELY MAKE ARRANGEMENTS TO STOP THE SERVICES AND MINIMIZE FURTHER EXPENDITURE.  THE CIVIL ENGINEER BY WRITTEN NOTICE OF NO LESS THAN 30 DAYS MAY TERMINATE THE AGREEMENT OR AT HIS AND OR HER DISCRETION WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO THE RIGHT TO TERMINATE, SUSPEND THE PERFORMANCE OF THE WHOLE OR PART OR THE SERVICES UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS: 1. WHEN 30 DAYS AFTER THE DUE DATE OR PAYMENT OF ANY ACCOUNT THE CIVIL ENGINEER HAS NOT RECEIVED PAYMENT OF THAT PART OF IT WHICH HAS NOT BY THAT TIME BEEN CONTESTED IN WRITING, OR 2. WHEN SERVICES HAVE BEEN SUSPENDED FOR A PERIOD EXCEEDING 6 CALENDAR MONTHS, OR IF IT IS CLEAR TO THE CIVIL ENGINEER THAT IT WILL BE IMPOSSIBLE OR IMPRACTICAL TO RESUME THE SUSPENDED SERVICES BEFORE THE PERIOD OF SUSPENSION HAS EXCEEDED SIX MONTHS. WHEN THE SERVICES ARE SUSPENDED OR TERMINATED THE CIVIL ENGINEER SHALL BE ENTITLED TO PAYMENT FOR THE SERVICES CARRIED OUT INCLUDING CONSEQUENTIAL COSTS, EXPENSES AND DISRUPTION FEES INCURRED AS A RESULT OF THE SUSPENSION OR TERMINATION, AND REMOBILIZATION FEES ON RESUMPTION. SUSPENSION OR TERMINATION OF THE AGREEMENT SHALL NOT PREJUDICE OR AFFECT ACCRUED RIGHTS OR CLAIMS AND LIABILITIES OF THE PARTIES. E. SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES IF A DISPUTE ARISES ON EITHER PARTY, THEN THAT PARTY SHALL BY NOTICE IN WRITING SERVED ON THE OTHER PARTY OF THE DETAILS OF THE DISPUTE AND REQUEST THAT THE DISPUTE BE RESOLVED BY CONCILIATION. IF THE MATTER IN DISPUTE IS NOT RESOLVED IN CONCILIATION BETWEEN THE PARTIES WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME, THEN THE MATTER IN DISPUTE SHALL BE REFERRED TO ARBITRATION.  F. OWNERSHIP OF DATA, DESIGNS AND DOCUMENTS  THE DESIGN ANALYSES, DRAWINGS, SPECIFICATIONS AND REPRODUCTIONS THEREOF ARE INSTRUMENTS OF SERVICE OWNED BY THE PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER AND SHALL BE USED ONLY FOR THE SPECIFIC PROJECT COVERED BY THE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CLIENT AND ENGINEER.  CIVIL ENGINEERING SERVICES  CIVIL ENGINEERING SERVICES Civil Engineers and civil engineering firms, whether they serve public or private employers (clients) can provide a variety of important services which are described in the Classification of Engineering Services.  CIVIL ENGINEERING SERVICES Design, consultations and advice Feasibility studies Field investigations and engineering data collection Environmental assessments, impact statements or Engineering reports  CIVIL ENGINEERING SERVICES Construction administration and observation Arrangements for or performance of testing of materials and equipment Value Engineering Teaching SPECIALIZATION OF A CIVIL ENGINEER  CIVIL ENGINEERING SPECIALIZATION A civil engineering specialization is a focused area or study under the broader field of civil engineering. Each specialization has its own distinct purpose and set of challenges, but they share the same general objective- to design, build, and maintain infrastructures in order to enhance the safety, functionality, and sustainability of the built environment.  TYPES OF CIVIL ENGINEERING SPECIALIZATION STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Structural Engineering is a specialization in civil engineering that focuses on the design, analysis, and construction of structures, ensuring that they can support and resist all types of loads, including dead, live, and environmental loads. Structural engineers are the ones who plan and design structures like buildings, bridges, towers, dams, and tunnels. They aim to provide a high-strength, rigid, and stabilized structure, ensuring its capability to withstand forces and loads that it will face in the long run. STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT Construction and Engineering Management, a specialization in civil engineering, is pivotal in translating architectural and engineering designs into reality. This focuses on the practical aspects of building infrastructure, including managing contractors and materials and adhering to codes, budgets, and timelines. Construction managers serve as the connection between the project's designers, the construction team, and the client, ensuring that the project is completed efficiently, safely, and within the budget established at the outset. CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING Geotechnical engineering is a specialization in civil engineering that involves the study of the physical and mechanical properties—including the strength, compressibility, and permeability—of rocks, soils, and any artificial elements that support a system. Geotechnical engineers are the ones who investigate the construction site by conducting soil tests, borehole drilling, and sampling in order to assess its properties and workability. They also design foundations, ensuring that the structure being built has a stable base. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING Transportation engineering is a specialization in civil engineering that focuses on the design, planning, construction, and maintenance of any sort of transportation system, such as roads, railroads, ports, and airports. Transportation engineers also study and design traffic flow and control systems—traffic signals, signage, and lane configurations—in order to optimize safe and smooth flow of people and goods through vehicles and to reduce congestion. TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING  WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING Water Resources Engineering is an important specialization in civil engineering involving the management and utilization of water resources. It covers the design, planning, and management of water systems that are used for various reasons, including drinking water, flood control, and irrigation. Engineers in this field study the quality, distribution, and movement of water through different channels. They also design and analyze hydraulic systems such as dams, pipes, and open channels, ensuring efficient water management. WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING  TYPES OF CIVIL ENGINEERING SPECIALIZATION A civil engineering specialization is a focused area or study under the broader field of civil engineering. Each specialization has its own distinct purpose and set of challenges, but they share the same general objective- to design, build, and maintain infrastructures in order to enhance the safety, functionality, and sustainability of the built environment. SELECTION OF A CIVIL ENGINEER  SELECTION OF A CIVIL ENGINEER 1. Qualifications: Formal education, certifications, and specialized expertise. 2.Experience: Track record of successful projects and demonstrable competence. 3.Reputation: Industry standing and recognition for quality work and ethical practices. 4.Client Service: Commitment to clear communication, responsiveness, and meeting client expectations  PRIME PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE  PRIME PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE It refers to the engagement of engineering services through direct and indirect modes of primary practice. Direct Practice -It is the engagement of engineering services where the civil engineer as prime professional works directly with the client- the owner of the project. Indirect Practice -It is where the civil engineer works as sub-consultant through another architect or engineer as prime professional.  PRIME PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE Direct Practice The civil engineer directly communicates with the client to understand and plan their preferences and project goals. The engineer takes full responsibility for the project’s engineering aspects and allows to make decisions autonomously about methodologies used in the project. Indirect Practice The engineer communicates through the primary consultant. The engineer’s role often more focused and specialized compared to direct practice. EMPLOYMENT  EMPLOYMENT involves a wide variety of roles that utilize civil engineers' skills in creating and maintaining essential infrastructure. Civil engineers can be found working in several industries, and each role brings specific responsibilities and challenges. CIVIL ENGINEERS FIND WORK IN VARIOUS SECTORS 1. CONSULTING FIRMS They offer services such as project design, planning, and management to private and public clients. Example: DM Consunji Inc. (DMCI) a leading engineering, construction, and project management company in the Philippines.  CIVIL ENGINEERS FIND WORK IN VARIOUS SECTORS II. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES Engineers work on public infrastructure projects like roads, bridges, and water systems, ensuring safety standards and regulations are followed. Example: Deparment of Public Works and Highways Civil engineers can work on various projects, including road construction, bridge design, and infrastructuremaintenance. CIVIL ENGINEERS FIND WORK IN VARIOUS SECTORS III. CONSTRUCTION FIRMS They manage the building process, ensuring that projects are completed on time, within budget, and to specifications. Example: Ayala Land A leading property developer with a wide range of projects, including residential, commercial, and industrial developments CIVIL ENGINEERS FIND WORK IN VARIOUS SECTORS IV. EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS Civil engineers may teach and conduct research to advance engineering practices. Example: Polytechnic University of the Philippines provides graduate programs in civil engineering with a focus on infrastructure development and management CIVIL ENGINEERS FIND WORK IN VARIOUS SECTORS V. MANUFACTURING/COMMERCIAL FIRMS Engineers design industrial facilities and commercial structures, ensuring their safety and operational efficiency. Example: Automotive Manufactures & Retail Chains - Civil engineers can be involved in designing and constructing manufacturing plants; site layout, infrastructure, and building design of retail store, etc.  DESIGN COMPETITION  DESIGN COMPETITION Design competition is a process through which a Civil Engineer is selected above other competitors based on proposal or an innovative approach to solving a client’s need. Invitation is through: Directly through solicitation Indirectly through a letter of request through publication or newspaper  DESIGN COMPETITION Civil engineers are shortlisted based on their responses to a client's request, which can be communicated directly or through public announcements. The selection is often made by a jury that evaluates the submissions against predefined criteria, which may include technical merit, creativity, and feasibility CONTINGENCY BASIS OF EMPLOYMENT  CONTINGENCY BASIS OF EMPLOYMENT This refers to arrangements where engineers are hired or paid based on the outcome of their work or specific conditions being met, rather than a fixed fee or salary.  CONTINGENCY BASIS OF EMPLOYMENT TYPES OF CONTINGENCY EMPLOYMENT Contract Worker - someone who is hired for specific projects with defined timelines and deliverables. Consultants - are those experts which were brought in for specialized knowledge on particular aspects of a project. Temporary Staff - pertains to people who fill a position for a short period of time to address short-term work, peak demands, and skill shortages.  CONTINGENCY BASIS OF EMPLOYMENT ADVANTAGES CHALLENGES Flexibility for Firms Job Security Concerns Cost Efficiency Limited Benefits Access to Specialized Skills Integration Issues Scalability Quality and Consistency  CONTINGENCY BASIS OF EMPLOYMENT Canon 5c of the PICE Code of Ethics provides that “Engineers may request, propose or accept professional commissions on a contingency basis only under circumstances in which their professional judgments would not be compromised”. Although contingent commission are permissible, it is the general view of PICE that it is not in the best interest of the client or the public for the Civil Engineer to provide professional services on a contingency basis. PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE OF FOREIGN CIVIL ENGINEERS  PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE OF FOREIGN CIVIL ENGINEERS RA 8981 ALLOWS FOREIGN ENGINEERS TO PRACTICE IN THE PHILIPPINES BY THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS: 1. Laws of the foreign country also allow Filipino civil engineers to practice their profession on the foreign soil. 2. Allowed under international agreement. 3. Consultants to be engaged in foreign-funded, joint venture or foreign-assisted projects of the government. 4. Employees of Philippines or foreign private institutions pursuant to law. 5. Naturalized Filipino civil engineers who had been registered prior to naturalization. PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE OF FOREIGN CIVIL ENGINEERS THERE ARE REQUIREMENTS FOR FOREIGN CIVIL ENGINEERS TO COMPLY BEFORE PRACTICING IN THE COUNTRY: ✓Certificate of registration/license ✓Special permit from PRC ✓Special permit from Department of Labor and Employment B. LICENSURE EXAMINATION AND THE SEMINARS CONCERNING CIVIL ENGINEERING PRACTICE 1. The Civil Engineering Professional Licensure Examination 2. Seminars: Trends and Issues Concerning Civil Engineering Practice  THE CIVIL ENGINEERING PROFESSIONAL LICENSURE EXAMINATION  THE CIVIL ENGINEERING PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION THE CE BOARD EXAM IS A TECHNICAL EXAMINATION REQUIRED FOR APPLICANTS TO PRACTICE CIVIL ENGINEERING THE EXAMINATION IS CONDUCTED TWICE A YEAR ON THE MONTH OF MAY AND NOVEMBER THE APPLICANT MUST MEET THE MINIMUM REQUIREMENT SUCH AS: - AT LEAST TWENTY-ONE YEARS OF AGE - A FILIPINO CITIZEN - HAS A GOOD MORAL CHARACTER - A GRADUATE OF A FOUR-YEAR COURSE IN CIVIL ENGINEERING FROM A RECOGNIZED SCHOOL  THE CIVIL ENGINEERING PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION COVERAGE OF EXAMINATION A. MATHEMATICS AND SURVEYING - 35% B. HYDRAULICS & PRINCIPLE OF GEOTECHNICAL - 30% C. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION - 35% DURATION OF EXAMINATION IS TPICALLY 2 DAYS FIRST DAY: 7:00-7:45 AM - SUBMISSION & FILLING OUT OF REQUIRED DOCUMENTS 8:00 AM- 1:00 PM - MATHEMATICS AND SURVEYING 2:00-6:00 PM - HYDRAULICS & PRINCIPLE OF GEOTECHNICAL SECOND DAY: 8:00 AM- 1:00 PM - DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION  THE CIVIL ENGINEERING PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION PASSING GENERAL AVERAGE - THE APPLICANT SHALL ACQUIRE A GENERAL AVERAGE OF 70% WITH NO GRADES LOWER THAN 50% IN ANY GIVEN SUBJECT OF THE EXAMINATION - AN EXAMINEE WHO OBTAINS A GENERAL AVERAGE RATE OF 70% OR ABOVE, BUT HAS A GRADE BELOW 50% WILL BE CONDITONED, BUT WILL BE ALLOWED TO RE--TAKE THE NEXT EXAM ON THE SAME SUBJECT - AN EXAMINEE WHO OBTAINS A GENERAL AVERAGE GRADE OF LESS THAN 70% IS CONSIDERED FAILED. HE WILL HAVE TO RETAKE ALL THE SUBJECTS AGAIN EVEN THOUGH HE OBTAINED A PASSING GRADE IN THE OTHER SUBJECT/S APPLICANTS MUST WAIT FOR 3 WORKING DAYS AFTER THE LAST EXAMINATION DAY FOR THE RESULT OF THEIR EXAMINATION. RESULTS ARE PUBLISHED IN THE NEWSPAPERS OF GENERAL CIRCULATION OR IT CAN BE VERIFIED IN THE PRC WEBSITE SEMINARS: TRENDS AND ISSUES CONCERNING CIVIL ENGINEERING PRACTICE  TRENDS CAN BE DIVIDED INTO TWO DOMAINS TRADITIONAL ▪ it is more than a decade and the focus still remains the same development or improvement of smart materials like fiber – reinforced concrete, use of different generations of waste or recycled materials in concrete. INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENCE ▪ Making use of interdisciplinary knowledge like the use of computer vision to understand structural health so as to improve the resiliency.  CIVIL ENGINEERING TRENDS FOCUS ON SUSTAINABILITY INTELLIGENT USE OF DATA BUILDING ENERGY GREEN ARCHITECTURE CONSERVATION WATER RESOURCE PREDICTIVE MODELLING ENGINEERING LEARNING FROM THE PAST GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING. BETTER CLIENT INTERFACE MUNICIPAL ENGINEERING AND COMMUNICATION  CIVIL ENGINEERING TRENDS FOCUS ON SUSTAINABILITY BUILDING ENERGY --> It is more than a way to meet CONSERVATION consumer demands and reduce --> The concept focuses on designs that damage to the environment, this limit energy usage and reduce type of differential also adds better environmental impact, as well as energy efficiency and renewable conserving resources and revenues. energy is already an innovation --> Many building energy conservation that has become common in projects make use of solar energy for buildings. reduce greenhouse gas emissions.  CIVIL ENGINEERING TRENDS PREDICTIVE MODELLING LEARNING FROM THE PAST --> The advent of Big Data and great --> There is also a strong leaning towards analytical tools provide civil engineers retrospection in the field of civil with even more predictive acumen. It is engineering. Recent natural disasters now possible to generate Business including earthquakes and typhoons, Information Models that show outcomes and “play out” potential issues and stress have highlighted the need to revisit many points. long – held notions of what is acceptable --> This means plans can be made and in construction terms. structures can be created with far greater insight.  CIVIL ENGINEERING TRENDS BETTER CLIENT INTERFACE INTELLIGENT USE OF DATA AND COMMUNICATION --> In civil construction, the internet --> A trend in civil engineering to grow of things (IoT) interconnects sensors from modern technology is the connected to machinery, equipment, potential for faster response times in employees and management planning and delivering construction systems that control inputs and projects – with heightened processes. accountability and management control.  CIVIL ENGINEERING TRENDS GREEN ARCHITECTURE WATER RESOURCE ENGINEERING --> These includes conservation of the --> The process entails new and innovative approaches to the design and construction of raw materials used in the building process water resources and water facilities geared and strategic approaches to building toward effectively maintaining a sustainable locations that minimize the project’s supply of clean, safe drinking water. impact to local ecosystem. --> Projects often include improving designs to --> Green building projects may also water treatment facilities, wells and other water feature raw materials, such as bamboo for resources to both minimize water loss and ensure floors or drywall from recycled materials, water safety in addition to watershed which are chosen based on their eco- development and maintenance, wastewater friendly nature and reusability. management, and recycling.  CIVIL ENGINEERING TRENDS GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING MUNICIPAL ENGINEERING --> It involves the process of --> It is the overall coordination of all urban evaluating soil and rock properties to infrastructure, from the construction of sidewalks and roads to the effective disposal determine the suitability of conditions of waste. for building structural foundations and also includes improving the The application of statistics in civil engineering is conditions of soil and rock structures another widely popular area used in developing to sustain infrastructure and prevent reliability models, hazard prediction models and the effects of erosion. quantifying uncertainties in complex civil infrastructure systems.  ISSUES IN THE CIVIL ENGINEERING FIELD Civil engineers plays a vital role in our society where they design, and construct structures and with that, they face a myriad of challenges in the construction industry, ranging from design and planning to the execution of projects on the ground, as well on external factors that greatly affect the role and responsibility of a civil engineer. ISSUES THAT CIVIL ENGINEERS MUST BE AWARE OF: POOR CONDITION OF THE INFRASTRUCTURE CORRUPTION IN THE GLOBAL ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY THE MINIMAL INVOLVEMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERS IN POLITICAL PROCESS THE NEED TO MORE FULLY EMBRACE SUSTAINABILITY NEGOTIATING IN A PARTING OF WAYS INFLATING TIMESHEET HOURS USING A P.E. CREDENTIAL ON BUSINESS CARDS OUTSIDE OF LICENSED JURISDICTIONS THANK YOU!  GROUP 1 A. Practice of civil engineering CIVIL ENGINEERING 1. Professional Responsibility - jan venidick orbe PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE 2. Client-Civil Engineer Relationships - nicole kate mateo & TJ Figuracion 3. Civil Engineering Services - leona mariz pescasio 4. Specialization of a Civil Engineer - kathleen delos santos 5. Selection of a Civil Engineer - gavbrielle amigo 6. Prime Professional Practice - mariz vista 7. Employment - dianbel migano 8. Design Competition - christylyn abangin 9. Contingency Basis of Employment - michelle angela magnata 10. Professional Practice of Foreign Civil Engineers - maica amulong b. licensure examination and the seminars concerning civil engineering practice 1. The Civil Engineering Professional Licensure Examination - anna marie mendoza 2. Seminars: Trends and Issues Concerning Civil Engineering Practice - HAZEL KIMBERLY boragay AND VINCENT VAL TAJAROS