A World Of Ideas PDF

A WORLD OF IDEAS Presenting by: Hernandez, Cristobal Reyes, Michelle Delas Alas, Joan Alvasan, Rayjean Rodriguez, Glaiza Nicole Culla, Jeydelle Dolot, Melody Cabangon, Jean Renycel Garcia, Hans Angelo Quinto, Charmie Abellanida, Mikaella Lumangaya, Crazy...

A WORLD OF IDEAS Presenting by: Hernandez, Cristobal Reyes, Michelle Delas Alas, Joan Alvasan, Rayjean Rodriguez, Glaiza Nicole Culla, Jeydelle Dolot, Melody Cabangon, Jean Renycel Garcia, Hans Angelo Quinto, Charmie Abellanida, Mikaella Lumangaya, Crazy Mae CULTURE refersto the unified style of human knowledge, beliefs, and behavior from which people learn, and the ability to communicate knowledge to the next generations. FIVE STAGES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MEDIA 1. Oral Communication - language allowed humans to communicate and share information. CHARACTERISTICSOF ORAL COMMUNICATION Spontaneous: Oral communication is often spontaneous and immediate, allowing for quick responses and feedback. Contextual: The meaning of spoken language can be influenced by the context in which it is used, such as the setting, the relationship between speakers, and the cultural background of the communicators.  Non-verbal cues: Oral communication is often accompanied by non-verbal cues, such as tone of voice, body language, and facial expressions, which can significantly impact the message being conveyed. Limited reach: Oral communication has a limited reach compared to written or electronic communication, as it requires the physical presence of the speaker and listener. EXAMPLES OF ORAL COMMUNICATION Face-to-face conversations: This is the most common form of oral communication, involving direct interaction between two or more individuals.  Public speaking: This involves delivering a speech to a group of people, such as a presentation, a lecture, or a sermon. Telephone conversations: This involves communicating with someone over the phone. Video conferencing: This involves conducting a meeting or conversation over video, allowing participants to see and hear voices. Key elements of oral communication: * Speaker: The person who initiates the communication. * Listener: The person who receives the communication. * Message: The information or idea being conveyed. * Channel: The medium through which the message is transmitted (e.g., voice, phone, video conference). * Context: The situation in which the communication takes place. Types of oral communication: * Intrapersonal communication: Communication with oneself. * Interpersonal communication: Communication between two or more people. * Public speaking: Communication to a large group of people. * Group discussion: Communication within a small group of people. 2. Script – Script allowed humans to communicate over a larger space and for a much longer duration. Key components of a script: * Characters: The individuals who participate in the story. * Dialogue: The spoken words of the characters. * Stage directions: Instructions for the actors, director, and stage crew on how to perform the scene. * Scene headings: Indicate the location and time of the scene. Types of scripts: * Play scripts: Written for theatrical performances. * Screenplays: Written for movies and television shows. * Radio plays: Written for radio broadcasts. * Video game scripts: Written for video games. 3. Printing Press – the introduction of the printing press allowed the continuous production, reproduction, and circulation of print materials. Components of a Printing Press: * Movable type: These are individual metal letters or symbols that can be arranged to form words and sentences. * Inking system: This applies ink to the movable type. * Pressing mechanism: This applies pressure to the How Does it Work? * Typesetting: The desired text is composed by arranging the movable type in a printing frame or galley. * Inking: Ink is applied to the type using rollers or brushes. * Pressing: The inked type is pressed against the paper or other material, Impact of the Printing Press * Increased literacy: The availability of affordable books led to a rise in literacy rates. * Spread of knowledge: The printing press made it possible to disseminate information and ideas more widely and quickly. * Scientific advancements: The printing press facilitated the sharing of scientific discoveries and research. * Religious reformation: The printing press played a crucial role in the Protestant Reformation, allowing for the distribution of religious texts and ideas. 4. Electronic Media – electronic media includes the telegraph, telephone, radio, film, and television. 5. Digital Media – It relies on digital codes. It can be created, modified, and stored in any digital electronic device. MEDIA Media is a means of conveying something, such as a channel of communication. Print media include books, magazines, and newspapers. Broadcast media involve radio, film, and television. Finally, digital media cover the internet and mobile mass communication. Within the category of internet media, there are the email, internet sites, social media, and internet-based video and audio. MARSHALL MCLUHAN statement was an attempt to draw attention to how media, as a form of technology, reshape our societies. Television Smart phone CULTURE DIFFERENTIALISM views cultural difference as immutable. Ex: As the west and non-western civilizations interact or are brought in contact through globalization, clash of globalizations such as that of the West and Islam logically follows. CULTURAL CONVERGENCE suggests that globalization engenders a growing sameness of cultures. However, the culture of powerful and progressive countries becomes culture. Ex: KPOP CULTURAL HYBRIDITY suggests that globalization spawns an increasing and ongoing mixing of cultures. Ex: Chabacano, a Spanish-based creole language of the Zambaonga City and of some parts of Cavite, which exemplifies hybridity in language prompted by the merging of two cultures. EXAMPLES OF A WORLD IDEAS Religious Worldviews These ideas often involve a belief in a higher power, a spiritual realm, and a moral code. Philosophical Worldviews: These ideas explore fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, and morality. Scientific Worldviews: These ideas are based on empirical observation and experimentation. Cultural Worldviews: These ideas are shaped by a particular culture's values, beliefs, and traditions. Examples include indigenous cosmologies, Confucianism, and Shinto.  A WORLD OF IDEAS: GLOBALIZATION IN RELIGION Globalization has played a tremendous role in providing a context for the current revival and the resurgence of religion. Today, most religion are not relegated to the countries where they began. Religions have, in fact, spread and scattered on global scale. Globalization provided religions a milieu to spread and thrive. Information technologies, transportation means, and the media are deemed important means on which religionist rely on the dissemination of their religious ideas. A WORLD OF IDEAS: THE GLOBALIZATION OF RELIGION Globalization Affects Religious Practices and Beliefs 1. Rise to religious nationalism 2. Turn of religion into public life 3. Increase of individual religiosity Global migration also influences religion. Because of migration, globalization has forced the appearance of “religious traditions in places where these previously had been largely unknown or considered a minority” (Roudometof, 2004). This is called the deterritorialization of religion. On the other hand, religion is influenced by global trends and impulses and is forced to respond to newfound situations (Roudometof, 2004). One good example is the use of social media as a tool for evangelization. American evangelists Joel Scott Osteen and Kirk Thomas Cameron make use of facebook and other social platforms to spread their beliefs. The interaction of religion and culture resulted in a global-local religion. Roudometof (2014) developed a model of four distinct glocalization: 1. Vernacularization – refers to the blending of universal religions with local languages. 2. Indigenization – transforms a universal religion to suit the specifics of a particular ethnic group. 3. Nationalization – constructs a link between the nation and church. 4. Transnationalization – has complemented religious nationalization by focusing groups on identifying specific RELIGION AND GLOBAL CONFLICT PEACE Jihadist Attack Jewish Extermists New Christian Right GLOBAL CONFLICT CAUSED BY RELIGION Osama Bin Laden Attack in World Trade Center in 2001 ISIS-MAUTE Group Alliance Saffron Terror