Gk Today CA MCQ July 2024 PDF

Current Affairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 This is a dynamic PDF E-book by GKToday. The latest version of this book can be downloaded from this link. Disclaimer: The authors and publisher have made every effort to ensure that the information in this E-book is correct. However, GKToday does not assume and hereby disclaims any liability to any party for any loss, damage, or disruption caused by errors or omissions, whether such errors or omissions result from negligence, accident, or any other cause. This document is a property of GKToday. Reselling and Redistribution or Duplication is strictly prohibited. Published by: https://www.gktoday.in/ebooks/ | © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 These Questions have been sourced from Current Affairs 2024 Daily 20 MCQ Series in GKToday Android Application. This app exclusive course provides approx. 500 questions every month along with archives of last 5 years current affairs mcqs, category wise classification, monthly compilations as well as monthly revision documents in just Rs. 999/- per year. 1. Nyoma-Chushul region, recently seen in news due to flash floods, is located in which state/UT? [A] Assam [B] Sikkim [C] Ladakh [D] Uttarakhand Answer: Ladakh Recently, five Army personnel, including a JCO and four jawans, died when their T-72 tank got stuck in the Shyok River near Nyoma-Chushul, Eastern Ladakh, due to a sudden water level rise. Despite rescue efforts, strong currents prevented their rescue. The T-72 tanks, initially designed by the Soviet Union and later modernized as T-72 Ajeya, were deployed in Ladakh post-2020 Galwan clash. 2. Svalbard, recently seen in the news, is an archipelago located in which ocean? [A] Arctic Ocean [B] Indian Ocean [C] Atlantic Ocean [D] Pacific Ocean Answer: Arctic Ocean Scientists are exploring hydrothermal vents on Svalbard's Knipovich Ridge, a 500-km-long ridge in the Arctic Ocean. Svalbard, discovered in 1596 by Willem Barentsz, is an Arctic archipelago under Norwegian sovereignty. It lies between the North Pole and Norway, covering 61,022 sq.km with a majority glaciated. Featuring Spitsbergen as its largest island, Svalbard experiences Arctic conditions, including midnight sun and polar night due to its location in the Arctic Circle. 3. Parvati valley, recently seen in the news, is located in which state? [A] Arunachal Pradesh [B] Sikkim [C] Himachal Pradesh [D] Kerala Answer: Himachal Pradesh A tourist from Haryana drowned in the Parvati River near Manikaran, Himachal Pradesh, while taking photos. The Parvati River, a major tributary of the Beas River, rises from the Man Talai Glacier at 5200 meters. It flows 150 km through the Parvati Valley, passing Malana and Manikaran, collecting water from glacial streams and monsoons. It merges © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 2 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 with the Beas River at Bhuntar. The river also has geothermal springs. 4. What is the primary objective of the GSAT 20 satellite, recently in news? [A] Earth observation [B] Communication [C] Weather monitoring [D] Navigation Answer: Communication For the first time, ISRO will launch its latest large satellite, GSAT 20, on SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket. GSAT 20, a hi-tech communication satellite, weighs 4,700 kg and has a throughput capacity of 48 GBPS. It features 32 spot beams covering all of India, especially the Northeast. Owned by ISRO's commercial arm NSIL, it uses SpaceX due to the limitations of India’s Launch Vehicle Mark 3. 5. Gardi Sugdub Island, recently seen in the news, is located in which sea? [A] Caspian Sea [B] Black Sea [C] Mediterranean Sea [D] Caribbean Sea Answer: Caribbean Sea In June, approximately 300 families were relocated from Gardi Sugdub island in Panama's Guna Yala province due to rising sea levels. It is a tiny island in the caribbean sea and part of the San Blas archipelago, inhabited by 1,200 indigenous Guna people facing displacement to the mainland due to climate change. Panama plans further evacuations by 2050, marking the first complete island community relocation in Latin America. Sea levels in the Caribbean, where Panama is situated, rise by an average of 3 to 4 millimeters annually. 6. Which organization recently released the report titled “Aid for Trade in Action: Supporting the transition to clean energy”? [A] World Bank [B] United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) [C] World Trade Organization (WTO) [D] International Monetary Fund (IMF) Answer: World Trade Organization (WTO) The World Trade Organization (WTO) published a report titled "Aid for Trade in Action: Supporting the transition to clean energy," emphasizing its Aid-for-Trade Initiative. Originating from the 2005 WTO Hong Kong Ministerial Conference, the initiative aims to aid developing economies in joining global trade by addressing supply-side capacity and infrastructure constraints. It mobilizes financial resources to tackle trade-related challenges identified by developing and least developed countries. 7. Recently, the Central Railway has inaugurated its first-ever floating solar plant with a 10 MWp capacity in which lake of India? © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 3 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 [A] Lonar lake [B] Periyar lake [C] Venna lake [D] Igatpuri lake Answer: Igatpuri lake Central Railway has inaugurated India's first floating solar plant, a 10 MWp installation on Igatpuri lake in the Western Ghats. This initiative marks a milestone in Indian Railways' clean energy efforts, aimed at achieving zero carbon emissions by 2030. Additional rooftop solar plants totaling 12.05 MWp have saved Rs. 4.62 crores and reduced carbon footprints by 6594.81 MT in 2023-24. Plans include installing 7 MWp more this year, reinforcing the commitment to renewable energy transition. 8. Keshava temple, recently seen in the news, is located in which state? [A] Odisha [B] Karnataka [C] Kerala [D] Maharashtra Answer: Karnataka Karnataka's Tourism Department is set to elevate the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Somanathapur, especially the Keshava Temple, as a key attraction in Mysuru's tourism circuit before Dasara this year. Located in Somanathapura town along the River Kaveri, the temple, completed in 1268 AD under Hoysala King Narasimha III, features a unique star- shaped platform with three sanctums. Recognized alongside Halebidu and Belur temples, it holds cultural significance as part of the Hoysala heritage. 9. Which state government recently introduced first witness protection scheme for better justice delivery? [A] Assam [B] Manipur [C] Sikkim [D] Nagaland Answer: Assam Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma introduced the state's inaugural Witness Protection Scheme to bolster the justice delivery system. The scheme, aligned with Section 398 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, aims to safeguard witnesses facing threats during investigations and trials. Witnesses can apply for protection under the scheme through a prescribed form before a competent authority, ensuring fair trials and security against intimidation. 10. What is the theme of Statistics Day, 2024? [A] Use of data for decision-making [B] Alignment of State Indicator Framework with National Indicator Framework [C] Data for Sustainable Development © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 4 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 [D] End Hunger, Achieve Food Security and Improved Nutrition Answer: Use of data for decision-making National Statistics Day, celebrated annually on June 29 in India, honors Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis for his contributions to statistics and economic planning. Initiated in 2007, its goal is to raise awareness, particularly among youth, about the pivotal role of statistics in shaping socio-economic policies. The theme for 2024, "Use of data for decision-making," underscores the importance of informed decision-making through statistical insights in fostering national development. 11. What is the causative agent of 'Oropouche fever', recently seen in news? [A] Bacteria [B] Fungus [C] Virus [D] Protozoa Answer: Virus Italy recently reported its first case of Oropouche fever, caused by the Oropouche Virus (OROV), an emerging mosquito-borne disease. OROV, part of the orthobunyavirus family, has an incubation period of 4 to 8 days and was first identified in Trinidad and Tobago in 1955. Symptoms include fever, headache, muscle and joint pain, and nausea. Severe cases can lead to meningitis or encephalitis. Transmission occurs through infected midges or mosquitoes, with no specific treatment or vaccine currently available. 12. What is the primary objective of the Saubhagya Scheme, recently seen in news? [A] Providing free healthcare to rural households [B] Achieving universal household electrification [C] Promoting agriculture in remote areas [D] Enhancing educational facilities in urban areas Answer: Achieving universal household electrification The Meghalaya Lokayukta has notified former officials of the Meghalaya Energy Corporation Limited (MeECL) over alleged irregularities in implementing the Saubhagya scheme. Launched in October 2017, Saubhagya aims for universal household electrification nationwide, providing free LED bulbs and essential electrical items to BPL families. It emphasizes last-mile connectivity in rural areas and Solar Photovoltaic systems for remote villages. Urban connections target economically poor households, excluding non-poor urban dwellings from benefits. 13. Recently, which country has become the first country in the world to prepare a checklist of its entire fauna? [A] Bhutan [B] India [C] Nepal [D] Myanmar Answer: India © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 5 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 India has become the first country to prepare a comprehensive checklist of its entire fauna population, documenting 104,561 species. This milestone, announced by Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav in Kolkata, coincided with the launch of the Fauna of India Checklist Portal by the Zoological Survey of India. This portal, vital for scientific research, encompasses 121 checklists of all known taxa. The event also featured the 2nd Animal Taxonomy Summit-2024. 14. What is ‘Snowblind’, recently seen in news? [A] Exoplanet [B] Asteroid [C] Malware [D] Drugs Answer: Malware A new Android malware called 'Snowblind' targets users to steal banking credentials by bypassing anti-tamper mechanisms using the 'seccomp' security feature. Snowblind repacks apps to avoid detection and utilizes accessibility services to remotely view screens, disabling biometric and two-factor authentication. It primarily infects devices via apps from untrusted sources and is most active in Southeast Asia, posing a significant threat to banking app security. 15. Which ministry has recently developed an eSankhyiki portal? [A] Ministry of Science and Technology [B] Ministry of Finance [C] Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation [D] Ministry of Defence Answer: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) launched the eSankhyiki portal to provide real-time data for planners, policy-makers, and researchers. It aims to streamline data management and sharing, offering access to key datasets like National Accounts Statistics and Consumer Price Index. The portal's Data Catalogue Module houses over 2291 datasets with detailed metadata and visualizations, enhancing data accessibility and re-usability for informed decision-making and public use. 16. Recently, researchers from which state have developed a method to produce activated carbon for supercapacitors from coconut husks? [A] Odisha [B] Karnataka [C] Kerala [D] Maharashtra Answer: Kerala Researchers at Government College for Women, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala developed a method to produce activated carbon from coconut husks for supercapacitors. This sustainable, efficient solution leverages the high surface area of activated carbon, making © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 6 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 it ideal for high-performance supercapacitors. These devices store and deliver charge through reversible adsorption and desorption of ions, enhancing electrochemical energy storage. 17. Gandhi Sarovar, recently seen in news due to avalanche, originates from which glacier? [A] Dokriani Glacier [B] Chorabari Glacier [C] Milam Glacier [D] Namik Glacier Answer: Chorabari Glacier A massive avalanche struck Gandhi Sarovar, also known as Chorabari Tal, near Kedarnath Temple in Uttarakhand. Gandhi Sarovar, originating from the Chorabari Bamak Glacier, is where Lord Shiva is believed to have taught yoga to the Saptrishis. Kedarnath Temple, one of the 12 Jyotirlingas dedicated to Bhagwan Shiva, is part of the Char Dham circuit, which includes Yamunotri, Gangotri, and Badrinath. 18. Recently, which state has set a record by generating one crore tokens through the Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA) ID? [A] Bihar [B] Haryana [C] Madhya Pradesh [D] Uttar Pradesh Answer: Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh set a record by generating one crore tokens through the Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA) ID, with a total of 1,43,00,000 tokens. Andhra Pradesh follows with 60,33,104 tokens, and Karnataka with 42,57,944. The Indian Public Health Standards (IPHS) guidelines, updated in 2022, set quality benchmarks for healthcare facilities. The Health Ministry's dashboard helps monitor compliance with IPHS standards, ensuring consistent and accountable healthcare nationwide. 19. Which two states recently signed an agreement for the implementation of the Rs 72,000 crore Parbati-Kalisindh-Chambal river linking project? [A] Haryana and Punjab [B] Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh [C] Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand [D] Andhra Pradesh and Telangana Answer: Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan Chief Ministers signed an MoU for the Rs 72,000 crore Parbati-Kalisindh-Chambal river linking project in Bhopal. This initiative aims to transfer surplus water from Southern Rajasthan's rivers to water-scarce districts in southeastern Rajasthan and parts of Madhya Pradesh. It will irrigate 2.8 lakh hectares and benefit 13 districts in Rajasthan, along with Malwa and Chambal regions in Madhya Pradesh, © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 7 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 fostering interstate cooperation and developmental corridors between religious sites. 20. Nirman Shramik Mrtyu Evam Divyaang Sahaayata Yojana, recently seen in the news, is associated with which state? [A] Jharkhand [B] Haryana [C] Chhattisgarh [D] Bihar Answer: Chhattisgarh Labor Minister Lakhan Lal Devangan launched the Mukhyamantri Nirman Shramikon Ke Bachon Hetu Nihshulk Coaching Sahaayata Yojana in Chhattisgarh. This scheme provides free coaching to economically weaker children of registered construction workers across 10 districts. It covers exams like PSC, CG Professional Examination Board, SSC, and banking and railway recruitments. Children of deceased workers since June 9, 2020, and beneficiaries of Nirman Shramik Mrtyu Evam Divyaang Sahaayata Yojana are eligible. Coaching is available in hybrid mode for flexibility. 21. MK Ranjitsinh & ors v. Union of India & ors case, recently seen in the news, is related with which issue? [A] Poverty and Hunger [B] Climate change [C] Triple Talaq [D] None of the Above Answer: Climate change India’s Supreme Court, in M.K. Ranjitsinh and Ors. Vs. Union of India & Ors., has set a precedent in climate change jurisprudence. The landmark judgment establishes the right to ‘be free from the adverse effects of climate change’ as a fundamental right under Articles 21 and 14 of the Constitution. This decision shapes India’s climate policy by influencing governance and legislation, highlighting the judiciary's role in addressing environmental challenges and protecting citizens' rights. 22. Conkouati-Douli National Park, recently seen in the news, is located in which country? [A] Nigeria [B] Congo [C] Kenya [D] Brazil Answer: Congo Protests have arisen against a Chinese company's exploration license threatening Congo's Conkouati-Douli National Park, a UNESCO site rich in endangered species. The park is located in the Republic of the Congo, distinct from the neighboring Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and is known for its biodiversity. Brazzaville, the capital, serves as a key inland port on the Congo River, highlighting the country's geographical and environmental significance amidst conservation concerns. © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 8 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 23. What is the IUCN status of 'Borneo elephants', recently seen in news? [A] Vulnerable [B] Endangered [C] Near Threatened [D] Least Concern Answer: Endangered Recently, Borneo elephants were classified as 'Endangered' on the IUCN Red List. They are the smallest Asian elephant subspecies and the largest mammal on Borneo. Genetically distinct, they evolved separately around 300,000 years ago. Their habitat in floodplain areas faces threats from oil palm plantations, infrastructure projects, human settlements, and poaching. Borneo elephants primarily feed on roots, grasses, leaves, and crops. This classification underscores urgent conservation efforts to protect their dwindling populations. 24. Indian army recently conducted joint military exercise 'Maitree' with which country's army? [A] Indonesia [B] Egypt [C] Thailand [D] Vietnam Answer: Thailand The Indian Army commenced the Maitree exercise with the Royal Thai Army at Fort Vachiraprakan, Thailand, from 1 to 15 July 2024. Initiated in 2006, this bilateral exercise enhances defense cooperation. Seventy-six personnel from both armies, including the Ladakh Scouts, participate. The exercise focuses on counter-insurgency and counter- terrorism operations in urban and jungle environments, joint planning, tactical drills, and physical fitness. 25. Tianlong-3 space rocket, recently seen in news, is associated with which country? [A] China [B] Japan [C] Vietnam [D] Indonesia Answer: China The private Chinese rocket Tianlong-3 crashed after accidental launches during a test run. Developed by Beijing Tianbing (Space Pioneer), Tianlong-3 is a medium-lift orbital launch vehicle, partially reusable up to ten times, with the first stage capable of autonomous vertical landing. It can launch medium-sized payloads to low Earth orbit (LEO) and sun- synchronous orbit (SSO), and its performance is comparable to SpaceX’s Falcon 9. 26. Bhupinder Singh Rawat, who recently passed away, was associated with which sports? [A] Hockey [B] Basketball © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 9 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 [C] Cricket [D] Football Answer: Football Bhupinder Singh Rawat, a former Indian footballer known for his speed as a winger in the 1960s and 1970s, passed away at 85. He represented India in the 1969 Merdeka tournament in Malaysia and played domestically for Delhi Garrison, Gorkha Brigade, and Mafatlal. Rawat also featured for Services and Maharashtra in the National Football Championship for the Santosh Trophy. 27. Recently, which country's Navy has signed a deal with India's Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) for an 800-tonne ocean-going tug? [A] Myanmar [B] Sri Lanka [C] Bangladesh [D] China Answer: Bangladesh The Bangladesh Navy signed a significant deal with India’s Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) for an 800-tonne ocean-going tug, part of a $500-million line of credit from India for defence equipment. The contract was finalized in Dhaka, witnessed by GRSE and Bangladesh Navy officials. Indian Navy Chief Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi's visit to Bangladesh coincided with the deal, emphasizing bilateral defence ties and exploring new naval cooperation opportunities between the two countries. 28. Which state recently launched the 'NTR Bharosa pension scheme'? [A] Kerala [B] Tamil Nadu [C] Andhra Pradesh [D] Gujarat Answer: Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu launched the NTR Bharosa pension scheme on 1 July 2024, delivering pensions personally to beneficiaries. The scheme, a promise fulfilled by the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) government, increases monthly pensions for various categories: from Rs 3,000 to Rs 4,000 for elderly, widows, and others, and up to Rs 15,000 for severely disabled individuals. The initiative aims to enhance social security, with Rs 4,408 crore distributed to 6.531 million beneficiaries across 28 categories. 29. What is Down syndrome, recently seen in news? [A] A genetic disorder caused by missing chromosomes [B] A condition caused by an extra chromosome or piece of a chromosome [C] A viral infection affecting the nervous system [D] A type of muscular dystrophy Answer: A condition caused by an extra chromosome or piece of a chromosome A recent study potentially documents the first case of Down syndrome in Neanderthals. © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 10 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 Down syndrome occurs when a person has an extra chromosome or a part of a chromosome, specifically an extra copy of chromosome 21, called trisomy 21. This genetic condition impacts mental and physical development, causing various challenges. Although individuals with Down syndrome share similarities, their abilities vary. The condition typically arises randomly during early fetal development and is not inherited. 30. Which government agency recently released the report titled "Improving the Culture of Research and Development (R&D) in State Universities and Institutes"? [A] National Disaster Management Authority [B] Intellectual Property Appellate Board [C] NITI Aayog [D] Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Answer: NITI Aayog NITI Aayog's report on R&D in Indian state universities highlights a doubling of Gross Expenditure on R&D (GERD) to Rs. 127,381 crore in 2020-21 from Rs. 60,197 crore in 2010-11. Government sectors, including central and state governments, and higher education institutions drive GERD. R&D fosters innovation, aligns education with industry needs, and addresses societal challenges. However, challenges include low GDP spending on R&D compared to global peers, emphasis on teaching over research, and limited enrollment in advanced programs like Ph.D. 31. Recently, which organization announced the New World Soil Health Index at International conference on Soils? [A] UNESCO [B] UNICEF [C] UNEP [D] UNDP Answer: UNESCO UNESCO introduced the New World Soil Health Index at an international conference in Morocco to standardize soil quality assessment globally. It aims to monitor soil degradation trends and improvements across different ecosystems. UNESCO will pilot sustainable soil management in ten Biosphere Reserves to develop best practices. Globally, soil degradation affects 75% of land, impacting 3.2 billion people, and is projected to reach 90% by 2050. In India, 32% of land is degraded, with 25% undergoing desertification due to various factors including deforestation and industrial pollution. 32. Which state government recently announced plan to plant nearly 19 lakh palm trees to combat lightning deaths? [A] Bihar [B] Haryana [C] Punjab [D] Odisha Answer: Odisha © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 11 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 The Odisha government plans to plant nearly 19 lakh palm trees in 2024-25 to mitigate lightning risks. Each forest block boundary will receive four palm trees, costing Rs 7 crore. Palm trees like Coconut and Palmyrah are part of tropical ecosystems, with Palmyrah designated as Tamil Nadu's State Tree. They act as natural conductors during lightning strikes, potentially saving lives. Male palm trees bear flowers, while females produce fruits. 33. Which ministry recently launched a portal 'Noble Initiative for Rewarding Mains Aspirants of National Civil Services Examination (NIRMAN)'? [A] Ministry of Coal and Mines [B] Ministry of Education [C] Ministry of Home Affairs [D] Ministry of Defence Answer: Ministry of Coal and Mines The Union Minister for Coal and Mines launched the NIRMAN Portal, part of Mission Karmayogi. Announced by Coal India Limited (CIL), the portal aims to support UPSC Preliminary exam qualifiers from SC, ST, female, or third gender candidates with an annual family income under Rs 8 lakh. Eligible candidates, permanent residents of CIL's 39 operational districts, will receive Rs 1 lakh. 34. Recently, which country successfully test-fired an air-surface anti-radiation missile ‘Rudram-1’? [A] China [B] Japan [C] India [D] Russia Answer: India India successfully test-fired the Rudram-1, its first indigenous anti-radiation missile developed by DRDO for the Indian Air Force (IAF). Key features include a launch platform on Sukhoi-30MKI fighter jets, INS-GPS navigation, and a Passive Homing Head. It has a range of 100-250 km and speeds up to Mach 2. Rudram-1 enhances the IAF's Suppression of Enemy Air Defence (SEAD) capability, acts as a force multiplier, and marks a significant step towards self-reliance in defense technology. 35. Recently, where was the 24th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) held? [A] Tehran, Iran [B] Astana, Kazakhstan [C] Beijing, China [D] New Delhi, India Answer: Astana, Kazakhstan The 24th SCO Heads of State Meeting was held on July 4, 2024, in Astana, Kazakhstan. Hosted by President Tokayev, the summit admitted Belarus as the 10th full member. © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 12 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi skipped the meeting, represented by External Affairs Minister Dr. S Jaishankar, who reiterated Modi's stance against terrorism. Key leaders, including Putin, Xi Jinping, and Erdogan, attended, emphasizing the priority of combating terrorism and radicalization. 36. Recently, which government agency has launched the ‘Sampoornata Abhiyaan’? [A] National Informatics Centre [B] NABARD [C] NITI Aayog [D] Ministry of Finance Answer: NITI Aayog NITI Aayog launched the ‘Sampoornata Abhiyan’ on July 4, 2024, targeting 100% saturation of 12 key social sector indicators across 112 Aspirational Districts and 500 Aspirational Blocks. Running until September 30, the campaign saw enthusiastic participation from officials, frontline workers, and citizens nationwide. Events included health camps, cultural programs, and awareness yatras, emphasizing community involvement and commitment to the campaign's goals from Jammu and Kashmir to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. 37. Which country hosts 46th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee? [A] Australia [B] France [C] India [D] Russia Answer: India India will host the 46th UNESCO World Heritage Committee session from July 21-31, 2024, at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi. This significant cultural diplomacy event will draw over 2,500 delegates from 195 countries, including state parties to the World Heritage Convention, advisory bodies, senior diplomats, heritage experts, and scholars. The gathering aims to discuss and decide on matters of global cultural significance. 38. What is 'Junk DNA', recently mentioned in news? [A] Regions of DNA that code for proteins [B] Noncoding regions of DNA [C] DNA used in cellular respiration [D] DNA that is completely functional Answer: Noncoding regions of DNA Using AI, researchers discovered potential cancer drivers in 'junk' DNA regions, which are noncoding sections of DNA. While DNA codes for proteins, not all sequences serve this function. Some noncoding DNA produces RNA components, but others have unknown functions and are termed junk DNA. In humans, 98% of DNA is noncoding, compared to 2% in bacteria. Evidence suggests junk DNA might have functional roles through exaptation, gaining functions beyond natural selection. © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 13 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 39. Nagarajunasagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve (NSTR), recently seen in the news, is located in which state? [A] Karnataka [B] Kerala [C] Andhra Pradesh [D] Tamil Nadu Answer: Andhra Pradesh After several decades, the locally extinct Indian gaur has been spotted in the Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve (NSTR) in Andhra Pradesh. Known as the largest and tallest wild cattle, the gaur (Bos gaurus) is native to South and Southeast Asia. They inhabit evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, and moist deciduous forests with open grasslands, preferring hilly terrains below 1,500-1,800 meters with large, undisturbed forest tracts and abundant water. 40. Which company has recently introduced a new AI tool that can generate or retexture 3D objects in under a minute? [A] Apple [B] Microsoft [C] Google [D] Meta Answer: Meta Meta has introduced the Meta 3D Gen AI System, an AI tool that generates or retextures 3D objects in under a minute. It uses two sub-systems, Meta 3D AssetGen and Meta 3D TextureGen, to create high-quality 3D assets with high-resolution textures and material maps from user text prompts. Users can also input existing 3D meshes for retexturing. The system employs Physically-Based Rendering (PBR) techniques, producing results in about 30 seconds. 41. What is a 'Money Mule', recently seen in news? [A] Someone who invests in stocks [B] Someone who transfers or moves illegally acquired money for someone else [C] A legitimate bank employee [D] A financial advisor Answer: Someone who transfers or moves illegally acquired money for someone else Several high-street banks have restricted opening accounts for firms less than a year old due to suspicions of money mule activities linked to laundering and digital fraud. A money mule transfers illegally acquired money for criminals, aiding in laundering proceeds from crimes like human trafficking and drug trafficking. Criminals use fake job adverts or social media posts to recruit money mules, who move funds via bank accounts, checks, virtual currency, or prepaid cards. 42. 'Pachathuruthu' initiative, recently seen in the news, is associated with which state? [A] Kerala © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 14 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 [B] West Bengal [C] Haryana [D] Maharashtra Answer: Kerala Kerala’s Chief Minister emphasized the Pachathuruthu initiative's importance in achieving the state's Net Zero Carbon target. The project aims to create man-made mini-forests by planting indigenous plants on barren lands, enhancing forest biodiversity. It will aid in carbon sequestration and mitigate urban heat island effects. The initiative relies on mass participation through campaigns and coordination by Local Self-Government Institutions. 43. Which research institute of India has recently developed an anti-insecticide fabric that effectively neutralises organophosphate-based pesticides? [A] Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture [B] Institute for Stem Cell Science and Regenerative Medicine (inStem) [C] National Institute of Biomedical Genomics [D] Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research Answer: Institute for Stem Cell Science and Regenerative Medicine (inStem) In Bengaluru, the Institute for Stem Cell Science and Regenerative Medicine (inStem) has developed an innovative anti-insecticide fabric. This fabric utilizes nucleophilic small molecules that covalently bond to neutralize organophosphate-based pesticides upon contact, even after 150 washes. It aims to protect farmers from chronic pesticide toxicity by detoxifying pesticides through nucleophile-mediated hydrolysis. Nucleophiles are attracted to electron-deficient areas in molecules, enabling effective pesticide neutralization and enhancing agricultural safety. 44. Technology Development Fund (TDF) scheme, recently seen in the news, is a flagship programme of which ministry? [A] Ministry of Finance [B] Ministry of Science and Technology [C] Ministry of Defence [D] Ministry of Home Affairs Answer: Ministry of Defence The Technology Development Fund (TDF) scheme, led by the Ministry of Defence and executed by DRDO under 'Make in India', promotes self-reliance in defence. It provides grants to Indian industries, MSMEs, start-ups, and academic institutions to develop defence and dual-use technologies not currently available domestically. The scheme fosters a culture of military technology design and development among private sectors, focusing on pioneering niche technologies and fostering collaboration among Armed Forces, research bodies, academia, and private entities. 45. Zika Virus Disease, recently seen in news, is a mosquito borne disease transmitted by which mosquitoes? [A] Anopheles mosquitoes © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 15 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 [B] Culex mosquitoes [C] Aedes mosquitoes [D] None of the Above Answer: Aedes mosquitoes Dr. Atul Goel, Director General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, issued an advisory to states following reported Zika virus cases in Maharashtra. The advisory emphasizes vigilance due to Zika's association with microcephaly and neurological issues in fetuses. States are instructed to monitor pregnant women for Zika, ensure health facilities are mosquito-free, and follow central guidelines. Zika primarily spreads via infected Aedes mosquitoes, and symptoms, when present, include fever, rash, and joint pain. 46. What are 'Nightjars', recently seen in news? [A] Rare fossils discovered in Assam [B] They are medium sized nocturnal insectivorous birds [C] A new cybersecurity application [D] It is a technology to improve railway services Answer: They are medium sized nocturnal insectivorous birds A new nightjar species, Caprimulgus ritae, has been discovered in the tropical forests of Timor and Wetar, Lesser Sunda Islands. Nightjars are medium-sized, nocturnal, insectivorous birds in the Caprimulgidae family, found globally except in Antarctica and some island groups like the Seychelles. They feature long wings, short legs, and short bills. Their mottled plumage provides excellent camouflage, and they feed on flying insects at night. 47. Recently, the government of India signed a loan agreement with which institution to consolidate and strengthen Indias health system preparedness to future pandemics? [A] Asian Development Bank [B] World Bank [C] Reserve Bank of India [D] State Bank of India Answer: Asian Development Bank The Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed a $170 million loan to enhance India's health system for future pandemics. Key signatories were Ms. Juhi Mukherjee and Ms. Mio Oka. The "Strengthened and Measurable Actions for Resilient and Transformative Health Systems Programme" aims to improve disease surveillance, human resources for health, and climate-resilient public health infrastructure, supporting initiatives like the National Health Policy 2017 and PM-ABHIM. 48. Which bank has recently introduced “MSME Sahaj”, a web-based digital business loans solution for MSMEs? [A] Axis Bank [B] State Bank of India © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 16 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 [C] Central Bank of India [D] Union Bank of India Answer: State Bank of India The State Bank of India (SBI) launched "MSME Sahaj", a digital business loan solution tailored for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Key features include financing against GST-registered invoices, a quick process under 15 minutes from application to disbursement, automated loan closure, and data-driven assessment using machine learning models and authentic GST and credit data. This initiative aims to boost working capital and address liquidity challenges for MSMEs effectively. 49. Recently, Hemant Soren took oath as the Chief Minister of which state? [A] Odisha [B] Jharkhand [C] Bihar [D] Madhya Pradesh Answer: Jharkhand Hemant Soren of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) was sworn in as Jharkhand's Chief Minister for the third time by Governor C.P. Radhakrishnan. Previously CM from 2013-2014 and 2019-2024, Soren resigned in January 2024 before his arrest in a money laundering case. Granted bail in June 2024, he leads the Mahagathbandhan alliance, which includes JMM, Congress, Rashtriya Janata Dal, and left parties. 50. Recently, where was the 'Global Conclave on Plastic Recycling and Sustainability (GCPRS)' inaugurated? [A] Hyderabad [B] Bengaluru [C] New Delhi [D] Chennai Answer: New Delhi The Global Conclave on Plastic Recycling and Sustainability (GCPRS) commenced at Bharat Mandapam, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi with Chief Guest Smt. Nivedita Shukla Verma inaugurating. Key attendees included AIPMA and CPMA leaders. Verma highlighted the need for collaborative efforts and government initiatives like the Plastic Waste Management Rules 2016. Smt. Mercy Epao emphasized MSME's support. The conference aims to address plastic waste management, with India's industry projected to reach $6.9 billion by 2033. 51. Recently, Sir Keir Starmer has been appointed as the new Prime Minister of which country? [A] United Kingdom [B] Australia [C] New Zealand [D] Poland © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 17 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 Answer: United Kingdom Sir Keir Starmer has been appointed as the UK's 58th Prime Minister by King Charles III on 5 July 2024. His Labour Party won a landslide victory, securing 412 out of 650 House of Commons seats. He replaces Conservative leader Rishi Sunak, whose party won only 119 seats. Starmer will reside at 10 Downing Street, the official residence of the UK Prime Minister. 52. Which country recently hosted the 'Global IndiaAI Summit 2024'? [A] Ukraine [B] India [C] Bangladesh [D] China Answer: India The Global IndiaAI Summit, held on July 3-4, 2024, in New Delhi, gathered over 2,000 AI experts, policymakers, and industry leaders. Concurrently, India hosted the 6th GPAI Ministerial Council meeting. Organized by the Ministry of Electronics and IT, both events highlighted India's leadership in AI. Union Minister Jitin Prasada chaired the GPAI meeting, with India serving as the 2024 GPAI Chair and Serbia set for 2025. 53. What are 'Moidams', recently seen in news? [A] Ancient temples [B] Mound-burial sites [C] Invasive plant [D] Black Hole Answer: Mound-burial sites The Ahom era Moidams in Assam's Charaideo district, resting places of royal families, have been recommended for UNESCO World Heritage List inclusion by ICOMOS. These mound-burial sites, dating from the 13th to 19th century Ahom dynasty, are likened to ancient Chinese royal tombs and Egyptian pyramids. Charaideo was the dynasty's first capital, founded in 1253. Despite adopting Hindu cremation later, Ahom rulers entombed remains in Moidams. These sites, spread across Southeast Asia, symbolize Tai-Ahom cultural influence. 54. Leang Karampuang cave, recently seen in the news, is located in which country? [A] Indonesia [B] Malaysia [C] France [D] Ireland Answer: Indonesia A 51,200-year-old painting depicting humans interacting with a pig was found in Leang Karampuang cave on Sulawesi island, Indonesia. The scene, in dark red pigment, shows a pig with three human-like figures; one holds an object near its throat, another is upside- down above it, and a larger figure with a possible headdress holds an unidentified object. © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 18 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 This discovery predates European cave art and is interpreted as the oldest evidence of narrative storytelling in art, revealing advanced ancient mental capacities. 55. Which state recently passed the Nodal Investment Region for Manufacturing (Construction) Area Bill (NIRMAN)-2024? [A] Bihar [B] Haryana [C] Madhya Pradesh [D] Uttar Pradesh Answer: Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh passed the Uttar Pradesh Nodal Investment Region for Manufacturing (Construction) Area Bill (NIRMAN)-2024, establishing Special Investment Regions (SIRs) to boost industrial growth and economic development. This includes an MoU between ITPO and MSME to enhance the business environment and the construction of new convention centres in Lucknow and Varanasi. These initiatives aim to promote MSMEs and position UP as a prime destination for industrial investments. 56. Where was the 86th session of the Codex Alimentarius Commission's Executive Committee (CCEXEC) organized? [A] London [B] Paris [C] Rome [D] Geneva Answer: Rome India participated in the 86th session of the Executive Committee of Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) from July 1-5, 2024, in Rome. Represented by FSSAI CEO Shri G Kamala Vardhana Rao, India supported standards for spices, vegetable oils, and food safety. Key initiatives included guidelines for controlling Shiga Toxin-Producing E. coli, safe water use in food processing, and recycled materials in food packaging. India's active role underscores its commitment to global food safety standards and fair trade practices. The CAC, established by FAO and WHO in 1963, has 189 members, including India since 1964. 57. What is 'Apophis', recently seen in news? [A] Asteroid [B] Black hole [C] Submarine [D] Invasive weed Answer: Asteroid At Asteroid Day 2024, ISRO Chairperson announced plans to study asteroid Apophis in 2029 when it comes within 32,000 km of Earth to enhance planetary defense efforts. Discovered in 2004, Apophis is a near-Earth object (NEO) once considered highly hazardous. However, radar observations in March 2021 confirmed there is no risk of Apophis impacting Earth for at least the next century. © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 19 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 58. Where is India planning to conduct trials for the US-manufactured Stryker Infantry Combat Vehicles (ICVs)? [A] Western ghats [B] Ladakh and deserts [C] Coastal regions [D] Plains of Punjab Answer: Ladakh and deserts India is set to trial US-made Stryker Infantry Combat Vehicles (ICVs) in Ladakh and desert regions. Built by General Dynamics Land Systems, the Stryker is an eight-wheel-drive armored vehicle with a V-hull design, cannon, and mobile gun. These trials are part of a broader defense-industrial cooperation roadmap between India and the US, which includes considering joint production of the latest generation of Stryker vehicles. 59. What is 'Stablecoin', recently mentioned in news? [A] Android Malware [B] Cryptocurrency [C] Currency of Ireland [D] None of the Above Answer: Cryptocurrency Recent volatility in the Stablecoin market, including the collapse of TerraUSD, has raised concerns about their stability and reliability. Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies pegged to assets like fiat currency or commodities (e.g., gold) to maintain a stable price. They offer an alternative to the high volatility of popular cryptocurrencies, making them potentially more suitable for everyday transactions. 60. Recently, Masoud Pezeshkian has been elected as President of which country? [A] Iraq [B] Qatar [C] Egypt [D] Iran Answer: Iran Reformist leader Masoud Pezeshkian has been elected Iran's new president, winning a run-off against Saeed Jalili on July 6, 2024. The election followed President Ebrahim Raisi's death in a helicopter crash. Pezeshkian secured 53.7% of the votes in the run-off. Only 40% of the 61 million eligible voters participated, the lowest turnout since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. The Iranian president's term is four years. 61. Krishna Raja Sagara (KRS) Dam, recently seen in the news, is located in which state? [A] Maharashtra [B] Karnataka [C] Madhya Pradesh [D] Telangana Answer: Karnataka © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 20 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 The Krishnaraja Sagar (KRS) reservoir across the Cauvery River recently breached the 100- foot mark, with a maximum level of 124.80 feet. Located in Mandya, Karnataka, the gravity dam was constructed between 1911 and 1931. Named after Maharaja Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV and designed by Sir M. Visvesvaraya, its primary purposes are irrigation, hydroelectric power, and drought mitigation. The reservoir covers 130 sq. km. 62. Which ministry launched Indo-French Liver and Metabolic Disease Network (InFLiMeN) in collaboration with Government of France? [A] Ministry of Earth Sciences [B] Ministry of Science and Technology [C] Ministry of External Affairs [D] Ministry of Home Affairs Answer: Ministry of Science and Technology The Ministry of Science and Technology launched the Indo-French Liver and Metabolic Disease Network (InFLiMeN) with the French government. InFLiMeN, based at the Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences in New Delhi, is a joint research program promoting scientific exchanges and collaborative projects to combat liver and metabolic disorders. Notably, every third Indian has fatty liver, which precedes Type 2 Diabetes, highlighting InFLiMeN's significance in addressing this issue. 63. Which day is observed as World Zoonoses Day every year? [A] 6 July [B] 7 July [C] 8 July [D] 9 July Answer: 6 July World Zoonoses Day, observed on 6 July each year, commemorates Louis Pasteur's first rabies vaccine administered in 1885. It raises awareness about diseases transmissible between animals and humans, known as zoonoses. These diseases, caused by pathogens like viruses, bacteria, and parasites, can spread through direct contact, contaminated food or water, or vectors like mosquitoes. The 2024 theme, "One World, One Health: Prevent Zoonoses," underscores the global effort needed to break transmission cycles and prevent future pandemics. 64. Recently, Justice Bidyut Ranjan Sarangi took oath as the 15th Chief Justice of which High Court? [A] Bombay [B] Lucknow [C] Jharkhand [D] Patna Answer: Jharkhand Justice Bidyut Ranjan Sarangi recently took oath as the 15th Chief Justice of the Jharkhand High Court. Governor C.P. Radhakrishnan administered the oath at Raj Bhavan in Ranchi, © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 21 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 in the presence of Chief Minister Hemant Soren, Speaker Rabindra Nath Mahato, judges, and senior officials. The appointment process for High Court judges involves consultation between the President, Chief Justice of India (CJI), and the State Governor, as per Article 217 of the Constitution. 65. Recently, the Government of India has mandated conformity to the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) for which materials? [A] Stainless steel and Aluminium utensils [B] Brass flanges [C] Plastic products [D] Wood Handicrafts Answer: Stainless steel and Aluminium utensils The Government of India recently mandated that stainless steel and aluminum utensils must adhere to Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) specifications. This move aims to improve kitchen safety, quality, and efficiency. Issued by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) on March 14, 2024, the Quality Control Order requires the ISI mark on these utensils, with non-compliance subject to penalties. 66. Shree Jagannath Temple, recently seen in the news, is located in which state? [A] Kerala [B] Maharashtra [C] Karnataka [D] Odisha Answer: Odisha A high-level committee led by an Orissa High Court judge has accelerated the process of opening the Ratna Bhandar treasury of Shree Jagannath Temple after 46 years. Located in Puri, Odisha, the Hindu temple is dedicated to Lord Jagannath and dates back to the 12th century under the Eastern Ganga dynasty. Known for its Kalinga architecture, the temple houses idols of Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra, and hosts the famous Ratha Yatra festival annually. 67. What is 'Vaquita', recently seen in news? [A] Exoplanet [B] Marine mammal [C] Asteroid [D] Invasive weed Answer: Marine mammal The vaquita, the world's most endangered marine mammal, faces imminent extinction with fewer than 20 individuals left in the wild. Found exclusively in the northern Gulf of California, vaquitas are small porpoises, measuring 4 to 5 feet long and weighing 65 to 120 pounds. Their decline is exacerbated by illegal gillnet fishing for totoaba, a fish of similar size. Vaquitas, known for their elusive nature and echolocation, are critically endangered due to habitat loss and bycatch. © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 22 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 68. Recently, which state has been honored with the Best Agriculture State Award for 2024 by the 15th Agriculture Leadership Awards Committee? [A] Maharashtra [B] Gujarat [C] Madhya Pradesh [D] Uttar Pradesh Answer: Maharashtra The 15th Agriculture Leadership Awards Committee, chaired by Justice P Sathasivam, has named Maharashtra the Best Agriculture State for 2024. Maharashtra Chief Minister Shri Eknath Shinde will receive the award in New Delhi on July 10. Recognized for its innovative agricultural policies and programs, Maharashtra's initiatives include the largest bamboo mission, extensive irrigation projects, and nano-technology fertilizer distribution. The award highlights significant contributions to agricultural advancement and rural prosperity. 69. Which ministry has recently launched Project Pari (Public Art of India)? [A] Ministry of Defence [B] Ministry of Culture [C] Ministry of Home Affairs [D] Ministry of Agriculture Answer: Ministry of Culture The Ministry of Culture has launched Project PARI (Public Art of India) in conjunction with the 46th World Heritage Committee Meeting in New Delhi from July 21-31, 2024. Executed by Lalit Kala Akademi and National Gallery of Modern Art, this initiative aims to blend India's rich artistic heritage with modern themes. Over 150 artists will create public artworks, democratizing art and enhancing cultural engagement nationwide. 70. Where was the Asian Squash Doubles Championship 2024 held? [A] Medan, Indonesia [B] New Delhi, India [C] Johor, Malaysia [D] Kolkata, India Answer: Johor, Malaysia Indian squash players secured two titles at the 2024 Asian Squash Doubles Championship in Johor, Malaysia. Abhay Singh and Joshna Chinappa won the mixed doubles, defeating Hong Kong’s Tong Tsz Wing and Ming Hong Tang. In the men’s doubles, Singh and Velavan Senthilkumar triumphed over Malaysia's Ong Sai Hung and Syafiq Kamal. The championship featured 33 teams from seven countries and was held from July 4-7, 2024. 71. Vizhinjam International Seaport, recently seen in news, is located in which state? [A] Tamil Nadu [B] Maharashtra [C] West Bengal © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 23 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 [D] Kerala Answer: Kerala The first phase of Adani Group's Vizhinjam Port, India's first exclusive trans-shipment port near Kovalam beach, Kerala, is complete. It will receive its first mothership on July 12, marking a major milestone. The port, managed by Divya S. Iyer, is expected to commence full commercial operations by year-end. It will also be India's first semi-automated container terminal and a global bunkering hub for green fuels like hydrogen and ammonia. With an 18-meter natural draft, it can accommodate large container ships and is strategically located 10 nautical miles from the international shipping route connecting Europe, the Persian Gulf, and the Far East. The project is developed in a public-private partnership by Adani Vizhinjam Ports Private Ltd. 72. What is CAMCOPTER S-100, recently seen in news? [A] Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) [B] Asteroid [C] Newly discovered exoplanet [D] Invasive plant Answer: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) India is acquiring the Camcopter S-100 rotary unmanned aerial system from Austrian company Schiebel. This system will enhance the Indian Navy's ISR capabilities in the Indian Ocean Region, marking a significant technological collaboration. Schiebel, founded in 1951 in Vienna, specializes in high-tech unmanned systems with global facilities and a strong reputation for military, commercial, and humanitarian products. 73. Which organization recently launched an Integrated Tribal Development Programme (ITBP) in the Kulathupuzha grama panchayat, Kerala? [A] SEBI [B] NABARD [C] FCI [D] Ministry of Tribal Affairs Answer: NABARD The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) launched its first integrated tribal development program in Kulathupuzha Gram Panchayat, Kollam, on July 8. Implemented by Thanal, the five-year project aims to enhance the livelihoods of 413 tribal families through diverse agricultural and non-agricultural activities. It includes water resource development, skill training, and the creation of a Tribal Farmer Producer Company (FPO) to empower the community economically. 74. Baishiya Karst Cave, recently seen in news, is located in which region? [A] Western Ghats of India [B] Tibetan Plateau [C] Sahara Desert [D] Mediterranean Island © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 24 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 Answer: Tibetan Plateau Bone remains from the Baishiya Karst Cave on the Tibetan Plateau, 3,280 meters above sea level, reveal that Denisovans, an extinct human species, survived there for millennia. The study, published in Nature, found a rib bone dated between 48,000 and 32,000 years ago. This discovery highlights Denisovans' resilience to climatic fluctuations and suggests their interbreeding with Neanderthals and Homo sapiens. The remains also indicate their diverse diet, including blue sheep and woolly rhinos. 75. Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary, recently seen in the news, is located in which state? [A] West Bengal [B] Sikkim [C] Assam [D] Arunachal Pradesh Answer: Sikkim Camera traps have recorded a tiger's movement from Sikkim's Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary to Samste district in Bhutan. The 128 sq km sanctuary is a vital corridor for wildlife between India and Bhutan. The images highlight the importance of protecting transboundary wildlife corridors and successful conservation efforts. Pangolakha, Sikkim's largest wildlife sanctuary, hosts diverse species like red pandas and snow leopards and connects with Neora Valley National Park and Bhutan's forests. 76. Recently, Rachel Reeves has become the first woman finance minister of which country? [A] Australia [B] United Kingdom [C] Russia [D] New Zealand Answer: United Kingdom Rachel Reeves, 45, is the UK's first female Chancellor of the Exchequer. An economist with a BA from Oxford and an MSc from LSE, she worked at the Bank of England and in the private sector. Elected Labour MP for Leeds West in 2010, she became finance policy chief in 2021. Known for her commitment to responsible fiscal policies, Reeves aims to stabilize the UK’s sluggish economy without raising income or corporation taxes. 77. Which city recently organized the 'Divya Kala Mela' and 'Divya Kala Shakti program'? [A] Bhopal [B] New Delhi [C] Bhubaneswar [D] Hyderabad Answer: Bhubaneswar The Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, in collaboration with the NHFDC, hosted the "Divya Kala Mela" in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, from July 5 to 11, 2024. This event, held at KIIT, celebrates disabled entrepreneurs and artists. Inaugurated by © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 25 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 Minister B.L. Verma, the mela showcases unique talents and promotes inclusivity. The event features performances and an employment fair, aiming to empower the differently- abled and foster an inclusive society. 78. Recently, which state government has announced the establishment of 'Mitra Van' under Vriksharopan Jan Abhiyan-2024? [A] Odisha [B] Bihar [C] Uttar Pradesh [D] Telangana Answer: Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh government has launched 'Mitra Van' under Vriksharopan Jan Abhiyan-2024, aiming to plant 35 crore saplings along the Uttar Pradesh-Nepal border. Coordinated by the Forest Department, the campaign will involve 35 forest divisions and neighboring state dignitaries. Key districts include Saharanpur, Lakhimpur Kheri, and Maharajganj. Additional initiatives like 'Shakti Van' and 'Yuva Van' will also be established. The campaign starts on July 20. 79. What is the primary function of 'Regenerative Braking', recently mentioned in news? [A] To increase vehicle speed [B] To convert kinetic energy into electrical power [C] To enhance fuel combustion [D] To cool down the engine Answer: To convert kinetic energy into electrical power Regenerative braking, found in hybrid and full-electric vehicles, converts kinetic energy from braking into electrical power to charge the vehicle’s high-voltage battery. Also known as a kinetic energy recovery system, it uses electric motors in reverse to act as generators. This system slows the car, aiding traditional brakes, improves fuel consumption, and reduces wear on brake pads by decreasing the overall braking load. 80. Panchganga River, recently seen in news, is a tributary of which river? [A] Narmada [B] Ganga [C] Krishna [D] Kaveri Answer: Krishna The Panchaganga river in Kolhapur is rising and may soon cross the 39-feet warning level. This ancient river, a tributary of the Krishna River, originates from the Sahyadri mountains in Maharashtra at Prayag Sangam in Chikhlee Taluka. It is formed by the confluence of five rivers: Kasari, Kumbhi, Tulsi, Bhogawati, and Saraswati. The river, which joins the Krishna at Kurundvad, supports fertile valleys but faces increasing pollution from untreated sewage in Kolhapur. 81. What is the primary objective of the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 26 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 Agreement, recently seen in news? [A] To promote tourism in marine areas [B] To address concerns over the long-term protection of marine biodiversity in the high seas [C] To regulate fishing activities in coastal regions [D] To enhance maritime trade Answer: To address concerns over the long-term protection of marine biodiversity in the high seas The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Modi, approved India signing the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement, or 'High Seas Treaty'. Under UNCLOS, this treaty aims to protect marine biodiversity in the high seas through international cooperation, ensuring sustainable use and equitable sharing of benefits. It promotes an ecosystem-centric approach, traditional and scientific knowledge, and minimizes environmental impacts. The BBNJ Agreement becomes binding 120 days after 60 ratifications. 82. Chandravalli cave, recently seen in the news, is located in which state? [A] Karnataka [B] Madhya Pradesh [C] Kerala [D] Andhra Pradesh Answer: Karnataka Exploring the Chandravalli cave complex in Karnataka, also known as Ankali Math, reveals a historical site with multiple chambers including a puja area with a shivlinga. Excavations uncovered artifacts from the Hoysala, Satavahana, and Vijayanagara dynasties, and a rock inscription from the Kadamba dynasty. The site shows connections to Rome and China through discovered coins and features paintings done in organic paint. 83. Recently, the CA Institute has initiated talks with which ministry to jointly develop an ‘AI Audit Tool’ to track performance of corporate India and detect corporate frauds? [A] Ministry of Home Affairs [B] Ministry of Science and Technology [C] Ministry of Defence [D] Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology Answer: Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology CA Institute and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) are collaborating to develop an AI Audit Tool to track corporate performance and detect frauds, announced President Ranjeet Kumar Agarwal. This tool will help companies remain 'going concerns'. Agarwal highlighted the focus on 'AI in ICAI' during his presidency. ICAI has allocated ₹25 crore for AI tools, with plans to increase the budget to ₹100 crore. 84. Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves, recently seen in news, are located in which state? © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 27 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 [A] West Bengal [B] Karnataka [C] Odisha [D] Andhra Pradesh Answer: Odisha President Droupadi Murmu visited Odisha for four days, exploring the Khandagiri and Udayagiri caves in Bhubaneswar. These caves, built around the 2nd century BC by King Kharavela of the Meghavahana dynasty, are early examples of rock-cut cave tradition in Odisha. Udayagiri is notable for the Hathigumpha inscription in Brahmi script, detailing Kharavela's military campaigns. Murmu also engaged with students from Bibhuti Kanungo College of Art & Crafts and Utkal University of Culture. 85. Khandwa Forest, recently seen in the news, is located in which state? [A] Madhya Pradesh [B] Uttar Pradesh [C] Maharashtra [D] Karnataka Answer: Madhya Pradesh The Khandwa forest department, Madhya Pradesh reclaimed 100 hectares of encroached jungle used for farming, destroying illegal soybean and corn crops. Despite heavy rains, earthmoving machines and tractors were employed. The operation included digging contour trenches and sent a strong message to encroachers. Efforts will continue to clear remaining areas, followed by reforestation with seed balls and wire fencing. A detailed afforestation plan will be prepared after reclaiming a total of 2000 hectares this year. 86. 'Naavu Manujaru' programme, recently seen in the news, is associated with which state? [A] Kerala [B] Tamil Nadu [C] Karnataka [D] Maharashtra Answer: Karnataka The Karnataka government is launching the 'Naavu Manujaru' programme in all primary and high schools this academic year. The programme involves weekly two-hour sessions focusing on social harmony, festivals, folk games, and sports. It also includes discussions on social reformers, local landmarks, and constitutional values. District-level nodal officers will oversee implementation. The initiative aims to transform schools into centers of social harmony, tolerance and scientific temper. 87. Recently, the government of India has designated which ministry as the nodal ministry for the Haj Committee? [A] Ministry of Defence [B] Ministry of External Affairs © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 28 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 [C] Ministry of Home Affairs [D] Ministry of Minority Affairs Answer: Ministry of Minority Affairs The government has designated the Ministry of Minority Affairs as the nodal ministry for the Haj Committee, replacing the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA). New rules, named the Haj Committee (Amendment) Rules, 2024, have been introduced. Officers from the ministries of External Affairs, Home Affairs, Finance, and Civil Aviation will be nominated as ex-officio committee members. Previously, the MEA managed Haj pilgrimage administration under the Haj Committee Act, 2002. 88. Recently, who has been appointed as the head coach of the Indian men's cricket team? [A] Gautam Gambhir [B] MS Dhoni [C] Yuvraj Singh [D] Rahul Dravid Answer: Gautam Gambhir Gautam Gambhir, a former Indian cricketer, has been appointed as the head coach of the Indian men's cricket team, replacing Rahul Dravid. Announced by BCCI Secretary Jay Shah on July 9, 2024, Gambhir's term will last three years. He will oversee the team in key tournaments like the 2026 T20 World Cup, 2027 ODI World Cup, and 2025 ICC Champions Trophy. Gambhir starts his role in July with a tour to Sri Lanka. 89. Recently, the Philippines and which country boosted their defence ties by signing a reciprocal access agreement (RAA)? [A] Ukraine [B] Russia [C] France [D] Japan Answer: Japan The Philippines and Japan signed a reciprocal access agreement (RAA) to enhance defense ties, focusing on regional stability amid tensions with China. The pact, easing equipment and troop entry for training and disaster response, is Japan's first in Asia. Philippine and Japanese defense ministers highlighted the importance of cooperation against China's assertive actions in the South China Sea. This agreement strengthens the defense relationship between two key U.S. allies in Asia. 90. Which national park in Assam recently discovered the 'Salazar Pit Viper'? [A] Kaziranga National Park [B] Manas National Park [C] Raimona National Park [D] Nameri National Park Answer: Kaziranga National Park The Salazar Pit Viper, named after Salazar Slytherin from the 'Harry Potter' series, was © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 29 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 discovered in Assam's Kaziranga National Park. Pit vipers are venomous snakes with heat- sensitive pit organs that detect infrared radiation from prey. Found in diverse habitats, they are mainly in tropical and subtropical regions, especially Asia and the Americas. The Salazar Pit Viper, first identified in Arunachal Pradesh in 2019, is nocturnal, and males have distinctive orange-to-reddish stripes. 91. Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve, recently seen in the news, is located in which state? [A] Rajasthan [B] Madhya Pradesh [C] Gujarat [D] Maharashtra Answer: Madhya Pradesh The Madhya Pradesh government is investigating alleged tiger poaching and management irregularities in the Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve. The reserve, the state’s seventh and India's 54th, spans 2,339 square kilometers across Sagar, Damoh, and Narsinghpur districts, and includes parts of the Nauradehi and Veerangana Durgavati Sanctuaries. Following wildlife activist Ajay Dubey’s complaint, the forest department mandated a report within seven days. The reserve features diverse landscapes and the Singorgarh Fort. 92. Anand Marriage Act, recently seen in news, provides statutory recognition to marriage rituals of which community in India? [A] Muslim [B] Sikh [C] Jain [D] Jews Answer: Sikh The National Commission for Minorities held a video conference to discuss the implementation of the Anand Marriage Act, which recognizes Sikh marriage rituals. States like Jharkhand, Maharashtra, and Meghalaya reported its implementation, while others assured to do so within two months. Originating in 1909 and amended in 2012, the Act allows Sikhs to register marriages outside the Hindu Marriage Act. Recently, Jammu and Kashmir framed rules for Anand marriage registration. 93. Recently, India and which country signed Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) for Organic Products? [A] Hong Kong [B] Taiwan [C] Vietnam [D] Japan Answer: Taiwan The India-Taiwan Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) for Organic Products came into © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 30 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 effect on July 8, 2024, announced at the 9th Working Group on Trade Meeting in New Delhi. This agreement boosts trade in organic products between the two countries. Certified organic products from India can now be exported to Taiwan and vice versa. Implementing agencies are India's APEDA and Taiwan's Agriculture and Food Agency. Key exports include aromatic plants, rice, and herbal tea. 94. Which organization conducted the study on the disruption of genetic connectivity of large herbivores- the gaur and sambar? [A] Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) [B] National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS) [C] Wildlife Institute of India [D] Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) Answer: National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS) The National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS) study revealed that land use patterns and roads in central India severely disrupt genetic connectivity among large herbivores like Gaur and Sambar. Published in Molecular Ecology, the study used genetic analysis from faecal samples across multiple tiger reserves and wildlife sanctuaries. It highlighted how infrastructure expansion fragments populations, reducing genetic diversity critical for species adaptation and survival amid environmental pressures and human activities. 95. Recently, which organization has released Financial inclusion index? [A] Reserve Bank of India [B] NABARD [C] Ministry of Finance [D] SEBI Answer: Reserve Bank of India The Reserve Bank's Financial Inclusion (FI) Index rose to 64.2 in March 2024, up from 60.1 in March 2023, indicating growth in financial inclusion across India. The index ranges from 0 (complete exclusion) to 100 (full inclusion) and comprises three parameters: access (35%), usage (45%), and quality (20%). The improvement was mainly driven by the usage dimension. The quality parameter uniquely captures aspects like financial literacy and consumer protection. 96. Recently, the researchers of which IIT have unveiled a pioneering ‘lab-on-chip’ device capable of detecting early-stage diseases with unprecedented accuracy? [A] IIT BHU Varanasi [B] IIT Kanpur [C] IIT Delhi [D] IIT Roorkee Answer: IIT BHU Varanasi Researchers at IIT-BHU Varanasi have developed a groundbreaking ‘lab-on-chip’ device capable of early-stage disease detection with unprecedented accuracy. This innovation, utilizing surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) technology, can detect minute © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 31 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 concentrations of neurotransmitters like dopamine, aiding in the early diagnosis of neurological illnesses such as Parkinson's, depression, and schizophrenia. This non- invasive device promises real-time monitoring and significant advancements in personalized treatment plans, potentially saving countless lives. 97. Recently, which organization has launched the 'Medical Devices Information System' (MeDvIS)? [A] World Health Organization [B] World Bank [C] UNICEF [D] UNDP Answer: World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) has launched MeDevIS (Medical Devices Information System), an online platform providing global access to information on 2,301 types of medical devices. This resource aids decision-making for the selection, procurement, and use of medical devices for diagnostics and treatment of various diseases. The platform covers over 10,000 medical technologies, from simple tools like thermometers to complex equipment like defibrillators and radiotherapy devices, enhancing access and navigation for healthcare providers. 98. Recently, which country becomes the fifth member of the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC)? [A] Myanmar [B] Nepal [C] Bangladesh [D] Bhutan Answer: Bangladesh Bangladesh joined the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) as the fifth Member State, welcomed by India, Mauritius, Maldives, and Sri Lanka. Previously an Observer State, Bangladesh's inclusion was formalized at the 8th Deputy National Security Adviser (DNSA) meeting, hosted virtually by Mauritius. The CSC, led by India's NSA Ajit Doval, focuses on maritime security in the Indian Ocean. The 7th NSA-level meeting will be held in India later this year. 99. What is the primary objective of the “GRSE Accelerated Innovation Nurturing Scheme (GAINS 2024)" scheme, recently seen in news? [A] To solve problems related to shipyards and promote technology development [B] To increase the maritime security [C] To provide financial aid to large corporations [D] To promote tourism in coastal areas Answer: To solve problems related to shipyards and promote technology development Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Sanjay Seth launched the "GRSE Accelerated Innovation Nurturing Scheme (GAINS 2024)" in Kolkata on July 10, 2024. This scheme by Garden © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 32 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Limited (GRSE) aims to address shipyard challenges and promote technology development through MSMEs and start-ups. Aligned with 'Make in India' and 'Start-up India' policies, GAINS 2024 fosters innovation to advance ship design and construction, supporting Atmanirbharta objectives. 100. Which country is the host of 'Exercise Pitch Black 2024'? [A] India [B] France [C] Australia [D] New Zealand Answer: Australia An Indian Air Force (IAF) contingent arrived at RAAF Base Darwin, Australia, for Exercise Pitch Black 2024, from July 12 to August 2. This biennial, multinational exercise, the largest in its 43-year history, involves 20 countries, 140+ aircraft, and 4400 personnel. Focusing on night operations and Large Force Employment warfare, it includes IAF's Su-30 MKI, C-17 Globemaster, and IL-78 aircraft, enhancing international cooperation and best practices. 101. Hannibal Directive, recently seen in the news, is a military tactic of which country? [A] China [B] Israel [C] Ukraine [D] Japan Answer: Israel The Israeli military reportedly employed the Hannibal Directive during the October 7 Hamas attack. This controversial doctrine, also known as the Hannibal Procedure or Hannibal Protocol, advocates using maximum force to prevent the capture of soldiers, even at the cost of military and civilian lives. The doctrine, originating from the 1985 Jibril Agreement, aims to avoid politically painful prisoner swaps by eliminating everyone near a captive Israeli soldier, risking the soldier's life. Named after the Carthaginian general Hannibal, who chose death over capture, the policy's full text remains unpublished. It has been widely criticized by legal experts for disregarding human life. 102. Umlingla Pass, recently seen in the news, is located in which state/UT? [A] Uttarakhand [B] Sikkim [C] Himachal Pradesh [D] Ladakh Answer: Ladakh NewSpace Research and Technologies successfully tested a 100-kg Max Take Off Weight (MTOW) UAV at Unming La Pass. Located at 19,024 ft. in Eastern Ladakh along the Ladakh Range, Unming La Pass is the highest motorable road in the world, constructed by the Border Road Organization under Project Himank. The road enhances connectivity to the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and improves local connectivity in the Chisumle-Demchok © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 33 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 sector to Leh, boosting tourism. Other significant passes in Ladakh include Khardung La, Chang La, and Tanglang La. 103. Recently, Indian scientists have developed an open-source tool to generate an infrared star catalogue for which telescope? [A] Himalayan Chandra Telescope [B] GROWTH-India telescope [C] Cassegrain telescope [D] Thirty Meter Telescope Answer: Thirty Meter Telescope Indian scientists have developed an open-source tool to generate an infrared star catalogue for the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT). This international project aims to revolutionize our understanding of the universe as the world’s most advanced optical and infrared observatory. Key features include a 30-meter segmented primary mirror composed of 492 hexagonal segments, making it the largest in the Northern Hemisphere. The TMT will be located on Mauna Kea, Hawaiʻi, chosen for its high altitude and clear skies ideal for astronomical observations. 104. Upper Siang Multipurpose Storage Project, recently seen in the news, is associated with which state? [A] Madhya Pradesh [B] Maharashtra [C] Arunachal Pradesh [D] Assam Answer: Arunachal Pradesh The Upper Siang Multipurpose Storage Project in Arunachal Pradesh's Upper Siang district, proposed by NHPC, aims to generate 11,000 MW of power by harnessing the Siang River, a major Brahmaputra tributary. As India's largest hydropower project, it counters similar Chinese initiatives upstream. However, local communities strongly resist it, fearing the submersion of villages, displacement of over 100,000 Adi tribe members, and environmental disruptions in the seismically vulnerable region. Legislative amendments facilitating faster approvals without thorough environmental clearances have intensified opposition. The Siang River, originating near Mount Kailash in Tibet, becomes the Brahmaputra in Assam. 105. Recently, which state became the second state after Rajasthan to come up with legislation for Gig Workers? [A] Karnataka [B] Maharashtra [C] Bihar [D] Odisha Answer: Karnataka Karnataka recently introduced the Karnataka Platform-based Gig Workers (Social Security © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 34 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 and Welfare) Bill, becoming the second state after Rajasthan to legislate for gig workers. The bill aims to regulate social security and welfare for platform-based gig workers by establishing a welfare board, a welfare fund, and a grievance redressal cell. It mandates timely payments, a unique ID for workers across platforms, and provides for autonomy in contracts. The bill also addresses worker grievances, ensures transparency in payment deductions, and aims to enhance overall working conditions for gig workers in the state. 106. Dengue (break-bone fever), recently seen in the news, is transmitted by which type of mosquitoes? [A] Anopheles mosquitoes [B] Aedes mosquitoes [C] Culex mosquitoes [D] Culiseta mosquitoes Answer: Aedes mosquitoes The High Court of Karnataka took suo motu cognizance of the dengue rise across the state. Dengue, a mosquito-borne viral infection common in tropical and subtropical areas, is spread by Aedes mosquitoes. While many infections are mild, severe cases can cause dengue hemorrhagic fever, leading to rapid breathing, vomiting, and bleeding gums. With 400 million infections annually, treatment focuses on supportive care, as no specific medicine exists. 107. Technology Development Fund scheme, recently seen in the news, is a programme of which ministry? [A] Ministry of Science and Technology [B] Ministry of Home Affairs [C] Ministry of Urban Development [D] Ministry of Defence Answer: Ministry of Defence The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) sanctioned seven new private sector projects under the Technology Development Fund (TDF) scheme. Established to promote self-reliance in defence technology under the 'Make in India' initiative, the TDF is a Ministry of Defence program executed by DRDO. It supports MSMEs and startups, providing up to 90% funding for projects costing up to INR 50 crore, with a maximum development period of four years. 108. What is the main purpose of the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS), recently in the news? [A] To increase foreign direct investment in India [B] To simplify and streamline the process of remitting funds outside India [C] To encourage foreign tourists to visit India [D] To control the flow of foreign currency into India Answer: To simplify and streamline the process of remitting funds outside India The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently allowed resident individuals to open Foreign © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 35 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 Currency Accounts (FCA) in International Financial Services Centres (IFSCs) at GIFT City, Gujarat, under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS). Introduced in 2004, LRS simplifies remitting funds outside India, allowing residents, including minors, to remit up to USD 250,000 per financial year. This excludes corporates and trusts, and covers any permissible current or capital account transactions. 109. What is the primary objective of Digital Bharat Nidhi (DBN) initiative, recently seen in news? [A] Increasing telecom services in urban areas [B] Enhancing telecom networks in remote and rural areas [C] Enhancing digital literacy in tribal areas [D] Providing school kit to children in flood prone areas Answer: Enhancing telecom networks in remote and rural areas The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has proposed draft rules to implement the Digital Bharat Nidhi (DBN), aiming to enhance telecom connectivity in rural areas. The DBN will replace the Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF), which was created to provide affordable telecom services in remote regions using a 5% Universal Service Levy on telecom operators' revenue. Established under the Telecommunications Act, 2023, the DBN seeks to expand networks in underserved areas where private companies may not invest. 110. Recently, which state government has waived off the registration tax on strong hybrid cars? [A] Madhya Pradesh [B] Bihar [C] Haryana [D] Uttar Pradesh Answer: Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh has introduced a policy that offers a 100% waiver on the registration fee for strong hybrid vehicles. This initiative encourages the adoption of hybrid technology while alleviating the financial burden on buyers. Manufacturers such as Maruti Suzuki, Toyota Kirloskar Motor, and Honda Cars stand to benefit from this policy. Customers could save up to ₹3.5 lakh on their vehicle purchases, further promoting eco-friendly transportation options. 111. Ariane 6 rocket, recently seen in the news, was developed by which space agency? [A] ISRO [B] NASA [C] ESA [D] JAXA Answer: ESA Europe's Ariane 6 rocket successfully launched satellites into orbit after a four-year delay. Developed by the European Space Agency (ESA) and Arianespace, this heavy-lift launch © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 36 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 vehicle offers a cost-effective and flexible solution for commercial and government missions, utilizing both liquid and solid propellant engines. The ESA, established in 1975 and headquartered in Paris, coordinates space activities among member states and collaborates on projects like the International Space Station and the Rosetta mission. 112. 'Niyad Nellanar' scheme, recently seen in the news, is associated with which state? [A] Bihar [B] Chhattisgarh [C] Odisha [D] Kerala Answer: Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai recently requested special central grants due to the state's large tribal population, challenging geographical conditions, and Naxal activities. During a meeting with the 16th Finance Commission, he highlighted rapid development efforts in Naxal-affected areas through the 'Niyad Nellanar Yojana,' which aims to provide basic amenities like education and health. The CM noted that mining activities are causing additional environmental and health costs, with GST benefiting other states more than Chhattisgarh. 113. Which day is observed as 'World Malala' Day every year? [A] 11 July [B] 12 July [C] 13 July [D] 14 July Answer: 12 July World Malala Day, celebrated on July 12th, honors Malala Yousafzai's advocacy for women's and children's rights. Born on July 12, 1997, in Pakistan, Malala survived a Taliban assassination attempt in 2012. She gained global recognition, speaking at the UN on her 16th birthday, being named one of TIME's most influential people in 2013, and winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014. She continues her education and activism from Birmingham. 114. Recently, who won the Bronze medal in the Shotgun Junior World Cup in Italy? [A] Manu Bhaker [B] Anjali Bhagwat [C] Sabeera Haris [D] Nandita Das Answer: Sabeera Haris India’s Sabeera Haris won the bronze medal in the women’s trap event at the ISSF Junior World Cup in Italy, shooting 29 out of 40 targets. Carey Garrison of the US took gold with 40 out of 50 targets, and Italy’s Sofia Gori earned silver with 39 hits. Indian shooters Bhavya Tripathi and Rajkuwar Ingle finished 26th and 33rd, respectively. 115. Thane-Borivali Tunnel project, recently seen in the news, is associated with which © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 37 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 state? [A] Uttar Pradesh [B] Kerala [C] Maharashtra [D] Gujarat Answer: Maharashtra Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently visited Mumbai to launch and lay the foundation stones for projects worth over Rs 29,400 crore. Key projects include the Thane-Borivali Tunnel and the Goregaon-Mulund Link Road. The Thane-Borivali Tunnel, costing Rs 16,600 crore, will connect the Western Express Highway at Borivali to Thane Ghodbunder Road, reducing the journey by 12 km and saving about 1 hour of travel time. 116. Recently, which organization has approved $1.5 billion loan to India to develop the country's low-carbon energy sector? [A] World Bank [B] IMF [C] ADB [D] NATO Answer: World Bank The World Bank approved a $1.5 billion loan to India for developing its low-carbon energy sector, following a similar loan in 2023. The low-carbon energy sector includes fuels like hydrogen and biofuels, which emit less carbon than fossil fuels. India aims for net-zero carbon emissions by 2070, supported by initiatives like the National Green Hydrogen Mission, which uses renewable energy for hydrogen production. 117. Shigella infection, which was seen in the news, is an intestinal infection caused by which agent? [A] Virus [B] Fungus [C] Bacteria [D] Protozoa Answer: Bacteria The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has partnered with an Indian manufacturer to produce a breakthrough vaccine for shigella infection, an intestinal disease caused by Shigella bacteria. Shigella causes symptoms like diarrhea, stomach pain, fever, and nausea. Highly contagious, it primarily affects children under five. No vaccine currently exists. Shigella causes about 125 million diarrheal cases and 160,000 deaths annually, with a significant impact on young children. 118. Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, recently seen in the news, is located in which country? [A] Russia [B] Ukraine © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 38 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 [C] China [D] Israel Answer: Ukraine UN General Assembly adopted resolution on "Safety and Security of Nuclear Facilities of Ukraine" including Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant It condemns Russian attacks on Ukraine's energy infrastructure, highlighting the risk of nuclear accidents. It urges adherence to international humanitarian law and outlines seven pillars for safeguarding civilian nuclear sites during conflict, per IAEA guidelines. The resolution also reinforces existing international protocols prohibiting attacks on nuclear installations and emphasizes emergency preparedness and response measures. 119. Which institution recently developed an AI tool for the blind and visually impaired to access chart images, in collaboration with the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany? [A] IIT, Kanpur [B] IIIT, Allahabad [C] IIIT, Delhi [D] IIT, Bombay Answer: IIIT, Allahabad Experts from the Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), Allahabad, in collaboration with the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany, developed a tool for blind and visually impaired individuals to create and access chart images. This AI-based software generates alternative text (Alt-text) for images, enhancing accessibility. The research, titled "Alt4 Blind: A User Interface to Simplify Charts Alt-Text Creation," was presented at an international conference in Linz, Austria. 120. What is the primary objective of the 'e-office platform', recently mentioned in news? [A] To reduce employment [B] To streamline operations and enhance efficiency [C] To increase manual handling of files [D] To create new offices Answer: To streamline operations and enhance efficiency The Government of India plans to implement the e-office platform across 133 offices as part of its 100-day agenda to streamline operations and enhance efficiency. The Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions spearheads this initiative, with the National Informatics Centre (NIC) as the knowledge partner. Key components include the File Management System (eFile), Knowledge Management System (KMS), Work from Anywhere (WAW) Portal, and Smart Performance Appraisal Report Recording Online Window (SPARROW). 121. Recently, which country secured their second consecutive Copa America championship by defeating Colombia? [A] Argentina © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 39 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 [B] Peru [C] Venezuela [D] Chile Answer: Argentina Argentina won their 16th Copa America title by defeating Colombia 1-0 in the final, held at the Hard Rock Stadium in Miami. The tournament, hosted by the USA for the second time, featured 16 teams. Lautaro Martinez scored the winning goal in extra time. This victory marked Argentina’s consecutive Copa America win and added to their 2022 FIFA World Cup triumph. Lionel Messi left the field injured. 122. Project 2025, recently seen in the news, is related to which country? [A] Australia [B] Japan [C] USA [D] India Answer: USA Project 2025, a set of conservative policy proposals, has become a focal point for opponents of Donald Trump, who warn of its potential authoritarian implications. Despite Trump distancing himself, many of his advisers are involved. The roughly 900-page document includes plans for staffing government positions with conservatives and drafting executive orders. Democrats, including President Biden's campaign, argue it shows Trump would implement hard-right policies if re-elected. 123. Which state's natural farming model won the 2024 Gulbenkian Prize for Humanity? [A] Gujarat [B] Andhra Pradesh [C] Sikkim [D] Kerala Answer: Andhra Pradesh The Andhra Pradesh Community Managed Natural Farming (APCNF) initiative, launched by Rythu Sadhikara Samstha (RySS) in 2016, has won the 2024 Gulbenkian Prize for Humanity. Awarded by Portugal-based Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, the prize honors contributions to global food security, climate resilience, and ecosystem protection. APCNF shares the €1 million prize with soil scientist Rattan Lal and Egypt-based SEKEM. Selected from 181 nominations, the award jury was chaired by former German Chancellor Angela Merkel. 124. Recently, Union Home Minister inaugurated ‘PM College of Excellence’ in which state? [A] Uttar Pradesh [B] Madhya Pradesh [C] Gujarat [D] Rajasthan © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 40 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 Answer: Madhya Pradesh Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated the Pradhan Mantri Colleges of Excellence in 55 districts of Madhya Pradesh. He congratulated the state for being the first to implement Prime Minister Narendra Modi's New Education Policy (NEP). He highlighted Prime Minister Narendra Modi's vision for India to excel globally by 2047, emphasizing the New Education Policy (NEP) introduced in 2020. Shah praised Madhya Pradesh as the first state to implement the NEP and its initiative to translate engineering and medical curriculums into the local language, aiding many students. 125. Mahabodhi Temple Complex, recently seen in the news, is located in which state? [A] Bihar [B] Jharkhand [C] Odisha [D] Kerala Answer: Bihar A geospatial analysis using satellite images and ground surveys revealed "huge architectural wealth" buried in the Mahabodhi temple complex in Bodh Gaya, Bihar. The Mahabodhi Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2002, marks the Buddha’s Enlightenment spot. Built by Emperor Asoka in the 3rd century B.C., the current structure dates to the 5th-6th centuries and is a key example of early brick architecture and sculptural reliefs. 126. Recently, where was the second regional event of ‘Hamara Samvidhan Hamara Samman’ campaign organised? [A] Kanpur [B] Ayodhya [C] Varanasi [D] Prayagraj Answer: Prayagraj The "Hamara Samvidhan Hamara Samman" campaign's second regional event, organized under the DISHA scheme by the Department of Justice, held on 16th July 2024 in Prayagraj. Celebrating the 75th anniversary of the Indian Constitution, the event includes prize distributions for MyGov competition winners and recognition of pro bono advocates. The "Hamara Samvidhan Hamara Samman" portal, promoting constitutional awareness, also launched. 127. Recently, which country has been chosen to host UN Climate Fund Board? [A] Malaysia [B] Indonesia [C] Philippines [D] India Answer: Philippines The Philippines has been selected to host the board of the “Loss and Damage” fund, a © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 41 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - July, 2024 significant step in aiding communities affected by climate change. This decision arose during UN talks focused on financial support for nations impacted by global warming. The World Bank will temporarily oversee the fund for four years, though concerns exist regarding its influence, particularly from powerful funding nations like the US. The Philippines aims to enhance global climate policy discussions, given its vulnerability to natural disasters. 128. Which organization recently awarded Captain Abhilash Rawat and his crew of oil tanker 'Marlin Luanda for Exceptional Bravery in Red Sea Mission? [A] World Meteorological Organization [B] International Maritime Organisation [C] World Bank [D] United Nations Environment Programme Answer: International Maritime Organisation Captain Avhilash Rawat and his crew from the oil tanker Marlin Luanda have received the 2024 International Maritime Organisation (IMO) Award for Exceptional Bravery at Sea. They were recognized for their determination during a rescue mission in the Red Sea, where they encountered a serious fire after an anti-ship missile strike, allegedly from Iranian-backed Houthi rebels. The award highlights the skill and bravery of Indian seafarers, as noted by India's Directorate General of Shipping. 129. Recently, Prime Minister of India inaugurated Indian Newspaper Society (INS) Towers in which city? [A] Mumbai [B] Bhopal [C] Chandigarh [D] Patna Answer: Mumbai Prime Minister recently inaugurated the INS Towers in Mumbai, marking a significant development for the Indian Newspaper Society (INS), which originated in 192

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