GES 103 Past Paper PDF

1.Thepost -i ndependenceNi ger ianeconomyhasbeenchar act eri zedby_...

1.Thepost -i ndependenceNi ger ianeconomyhasbeenchar act eri zedby_ ___ ___ _ a.Pro-i mper i ali sm *b.Neo-coloni alcapi tali sm c.independentcapi tal ism d.Expatriat edominati on e.alloftheabove 2.Thegoal ofnat ional dev elopmenti sto_ ___ ___ *a.I mprovetheli vi ngcondi ti onsoft heci ti zenr y b.Prov ideemployment c.Fi ghtcorr upti on d.Achi eveeconomicgr owth 3.Ni ger iawasi ntr oducedi ntot hewor ldcapi tal i stsy stem dur ingt he_ ___ __economy. a.Independence b.Pre-coloni al c.post-i ndependence *d.Colonial 4.NEEDS_ ___ ___documentst atedt hatNi ger iahadoneoft heweakesteconomi esi nthewor ld a.2003 *b.2004 c.2005 d.2006 5.Ther eist heper sist enceoft he_ ___ ___r athert hant hepr oduct ivenat ureoft heeconomy. a.Int erventioni st b.Imperial ist *c.Mercantili st d.Capit al i st 6.Massi vepl under ingofNi ger ia’ seconomi cresour ceswasi nit ial l ycar ri edoutby_ ___ _ a.Nigeri ans b.Imperi ali st *c.Bri ti sh d.Ruli ngClass 7._ ___ ___ _and_ ___ ___ _bl ockedt hewayf ornat ural andgr adual capi tal i stdev elopmenti nNi ger ia. a.I mper ial i sm andcapi tal i sm  *b.Coloni ali sm andcapi tal ism c.Capital i sm anddominati on d.Int erventi oni sm andcapi tal ism. 8.Ni ger iahasadopt ed_ ___ ___dev elopmentpl anssi ncei ndependence? a.4 b.5 c.6 *d.7 9.Pr e-capi tal i stNi ger ianeconomyt hri vedonbar terand_ ___ ___ ___ _ *a.Reci proci ty b.Subsi stence c.Agri cult ure d.Trade 10.Tr adi ti onal Niger ianeconomywasmar kedbydi vi si onofl abouraccor dingt o__ ___ and a.Sex,backgr ound b.Age,li neage *c.Age,sex d.Sex,ki ngroup 11.Post -i ndependenceeconomyi snotr emar kabl ydi ff erentf rom t he_ ___ ___ ___economy. *a.Colonial b.Pre-col onial c.Independence d.Traditi onal. 12.Themai nst ayoft het radi ti onal Niger ianeconomywas_ ___ ___ __ a.Tradi ng b.Oil *c.Agri cul ture d.Product ion. 13.Al lexceptonei snotamar kerofast rong, heal thyandv iabl eeconomy a.HighGDP *b.Lowexchangerate c.Incr easeinpercapit aincome d.Reducti onininf lat ionrate 14.Theannual GDPandt hedr iverofeconomi cgr owt hasat2014wer e__ ___ __and_ ___ _ a.6.2%;oilsect or b.6.2%;agricul ture c.6.3%;oil sector *d.6.3%;non-oi l sect or 15._ ___ __i sthebedr ockofanyf orm ofcont empor aryhumanor gani zat ion. a.Poli ty b.Society *c.Economy d.Reli gion 16.Owner shi poft hemeansofpr oduct ioni ntr adi ti onal Hausa- Ful ani empi rewas- -- -- -- - a.Communal *b.Feudal c.Indi vi dual d.cooperat ive 17.TheBr it ishhandedov erpowert otheLondon- groomed *a.pr o-imperi ali sts b.Bourgeoi sie c.Imperi ali sts d.Capit ali sts 18.Oneoft heser epr esent s‘Fl agi ndependence’ repr esent s a.Economicindependence b.Soverei gnt y c.Poli ti cali ndependence *d.For eigncontrol 19._ ___ __assessedNi ger ianeconomyast hef ir standbi ggesti nAf ri cai n2014. a.IMF *b.Worl dBank c.ADB d.Par isClub 20.Ni ger iawasi ncor por atedi ntot hei nter nat ional capi tal i stf ramewor kthr ough * a.Taxat ion  b.Exchange c.Peasantr y d.Product ion 21.Ni ger iai sdependenton_ ___f orconsol i dat edbudget aryr evenues a.Product ionexpor t b.Servi ceexport *c.Resour ceexport d.Goodsimport 22.Aconsequenceoft hel i ber alnat ureoft heNi ger iamar keti s__ ___ _ *a.Embr acementofagr icul tur albi otechnol ogyf orGMO’ s b.Pov er ty c.Insecuri ty d.Privat izati on 23.Cor rupt ionand_ ___ _hav efur thercr ippl edt heeconomyandnat ional dev elopment a.Economi cdepr essi on *b.Overdependenceonoi l c.Resourcecontr ol d.Global izati on 24.Thei mper ial i sti cunder dev elopmentofNi ger iawasi nst it uteddur ingt radewi tht he_ _ a.Amer i ca b.France c.Portugal *d.West 25.Af ri cawaspar ti ti onedatt heBer li nConf erenceof_ ___ ___ __ *a.1854 b.1855 c.1856 d.1858 26.Thefocal poi ntofev eryhealt hcaresyst em i stoprovi de-- -- -- -- -- --f ortheprev ent ionof di seasesaswell astotr eati llpersonsuf fer ingf rom HI V/AIDSandEbolavi rus. a.Inf ormati on b.dir ecti ve *c.Heal thserv ices d.Complementarymedi ci ne 27.Heal thcareDel iv erysy stem (HCDS)canbedescribedasal lthef ormal andnon- for mal acti vi ti eswhichint heprovi sionofheal thser vicest o__ _ _ ___ __ a.Apati ent b.Mother s c.Chi l dren *d.APopulat ion. 28.Thedef ini ti onofHCDSi s_ ___ ___ ___ ;hencei tcov ersal lheal thcar epr act icesandser vices thatser vet hepubl icheal th. a.Fragmented *b.Holi sti c c.Proper d.Good 29.TheHCDSi scl assi fi edi ntoor thodoxheal thcar e,i ndi genousheal thcar eand_ ___ ___ a.Tradi ti onal healt hcare b.Primar yhealt hcare(PHC) c.wester nhealt hcare *d.Complementar yhealt hcar e. 30.Theort hodoxhealt hcar edeli ver ysyst em ( OHCDS)del i ver sheal thser vicest opeopl e thr oughit s_ _ ___ ____ ___component sinNi ger ia. a.Two b.Four *c.Thr ee d.Wester nandi ndi genousmedi cine 31.TheOHCDShasa_ ___ ___ ___ ___ _asat eam l eader. a.Healt hprof essi onal b.Pharmacy *c.Doct or d.Nurse 32.Ter tiar yHealthcarewhichisatt he_ ___ ___ __oft henat ional heal thsy stem consi stsofhi ghl y speci ali zedser vicesinNigeri a. a.Level b.Management c.Good *d.Apex 33.LucasandGil l es (2003)seepr imaryheal thcar einNi ger iaasa_ ___ ___ __heal thcar ethati scommuni ty- based a.proper b.good *c.unique d.defi ned 34.ThePHCbr ingheal thcar eascl oseaspossi blewher ethe_ ___ ___ ___ li veandwor k. a.Pati ents b.Recover edpat ient s c.Workers *d.Peopl e 35.Thei ndi genousmedi cine, int hef oll owi ngwor dsas_ ___ ___ __oft hepr event ionandcar eof di seasesi nNiger ia. a.Tradit ionalartorcult ure *b.Tradi tionalartorsci ence c.Tradit ionalartandcultur e d.Cultur al ways 36.Aher bal i sti samanor_ ___ ___ofpl ant s. *a.woman b.worker c.prof essional d.theelder 37.Thebonesett ersusel ocal l ywovenspli nttohelpproper ly_ ___ ___ _si mpl e,compoundand complexf ract uredbonesf orpati ent s’qui ckrecuper ati on a.Put b.Car e *c.Al i gn d.Spl int 38.Aher bal i stusest hef oll owi ngexcept ___ __i ntr eat ingpat ient s. a.Leaves b.Banks c.Roots *d.Mudleav es 39.Acupr essur eisusi ngneedl est olocat ethe_ ___ ___ __ a.Acu-- -area b.Acu-- -body *c.Acu- --ner ves d.Acu-- --poi nt 40.Acupunct ureisusi ngneedl est olocat ethe_ ___ ___ ,sot hatpai nmessagescanbehal tedf rom reachi ngthebrai nofthesi ck. a.Brai n b.Body *c.Meri dian d.Brai nmessages 41.Al exandert echni queisusi ngcorr ectpost uresot hatt hebodyi sabl etof unct ionnat ural l yand wit htheminimum amountof__ ___ ___ eff ort. a.Body b.Str ength *c.Muscular d.Mov ement 42.AI DSmaymeangroupofsi gnsandsymptomsr esul ti ngfrom anacqui redvi rust hatreduces ormakest hebodyi mmunityi nact iveordef ici entandthusexposesthepat ientt o___ ___ _____that mayleadt ohi sorherdeat h. a.Diseases b.Diseasesandill nesses *c.Opportuni sti cinfect ions d.Sore 43.Thefir stHI V/AI DSi nci denti nNi ger iawasi nthe_ ___ ___ ___ _andt hisl edt oser ioust hreat sto Niger ians. a.1970s *b.1980s c.1990s d.2000s 44.Ebol avi rusf ir stappear edi n__ ___ ___ __i nsi mul taneousout breaksi nAf ri ca. a.1940 b.1966 *c.1976  d.1975 45.Thesi mul taneousout breakswer ein_ ___ ___ ___ _and_ ___ ___ ___ ___ a.Nkata,i nSudanandYamtutuinDemocrat icRepubl i c(DR)ofCongo b.Akata,i nSudanandYamai nDRofCongo c.Nzar ainSudanandYal eleinDRofCongo *d.NzarainSudanandYambukuinDrCongo 46.Fort hetr eatmentofHIV/AI DS,anti -ret rov iral drugs( ARVDs)hav ebeenf oundt obeusef ul ___ ___ __t otheli vesofthei nfect edpersons a.tr eat b.car e c.secur e *d.prol ong. 47.ARVDsr educet hev iral loadsofHI Vinpat ient sto_ ___ ___ ___ ___ _ a.5% b.10% c.0.01% *d.Zerolev el 48.DNAv acci nesar esomeoft hev acci nesusedi nthet reat mentof_ ___ ___ ___ __pat ient s. a.HIV/AIDS b.Lassaf ever c.HIN/AIDSandcancer *d.Ebolavir us 49.Ebol avi rusmayl eadt othei nfect ionoft hepr act it ionerandt hosei nthe_ ___ ___ a.famil y b.communi t y c.workplace *d.immediat eenv ironment 50.Homeopat hyinpart icul arhasalot37of ferandhi sknownt ocar emanydi seasest hat24/ 61 areot her wiselabel edas_ _ ___ ____ ___bymodernmedium a.Curable *b.I ncurable c.Manageable d.Preventabl e 51.Thethr eeenv ironmental regi onsoft heeast ernandsout her ncul tur alzonesi ncl udeal loft he fol lowi ngEXCEPT_ __ ___ ___ a.Coastalwetlands b.Savannah c.Tropi calforest *d.Coastalhotland e.Noneoft heabov e 52.Thephenomenonofj udgi ngone' scul tur eassuper iort oanot hercul tur eiscal l ed_ ___ __ a.culturalsubjecti vi sm b.culturalrel ativi sm c.ethnicit y *d.ethnocent r ism 53.Cul tur alzonesare____ ___ __ar easwhi char eoccupi edbyi ndi vi dual sorgr oupswhoshar e commoncultural trai ts. a.Hist or i cal b.Agri cultur al c.Reli gious *d.Geographical 54.Theeast erncul tur alzoneconsi stsof_ ___ ___ _st ates a.four b.six c.eight *d.Alloft heabove e.noneoftheabove 55.Al lexceptoneoft het ownsbel owi samaj orci tyi ntheeast erncul tur alzone a.Owerri b.Enugu *c.Por tHarcour t d.Onit sha e.Umuahia 56.Theeast erncul tur alzonei s a.Homogenousi nHistor ybutnotincul tur eandl anguage b.Homogenousi nlanguagebutnoti ncult ure c.Homogenousi ncult urebutnotinhi stor y d.Homogenousi nlanguagebutnoti nhist ory  * e.Homogenousi nlanguage, cul tur eandhi stor y 57.Allexceptoneoft hest atementsbelowist r ueoft hesout herncul tur alzone. a.Thecul t uralher it ageoft hesouthernzonei ssimi larbutnothomogenousi nOrigi nand hist ory b.Thesixst at esarel ocatedatthePointwher etheRi verNigerjoinst heAtlant icOcean viatheGulfofGuinea c.Thezonei sasour ceoft heeconomi cmainstayoft heNi geri aneconomy. *d.Viol enceandy outhr estiv enessareabsenti nthi szone e.Thear eahasagr eatpot enti alf ortourism andagricultur e 58.Genderdiscri minati onisprevalenti ntheeast ernandsouther ncult ural zonesof Niger ianbecauseof : a.Div isionoflabourbygender b.Improvementinwomeneducat i on c.Domi nat ionofmenov erwomen *d.Nigeri aisasignator ytotheinternat ional convent iononequal it yforwomen. 59.Allexceptoner easonbelowisgiv enbyChri sti anhusbandsfordisobeyi ngthebi bli cal i njunctionofmar r iaget oonewif eintheeast ernandsout herncult uralzones. a.Barrenness b.Sexual dissat isfaction *c.Sexual promiscuity d.Excessiv elov eoft hei rwif e e.Deli v er yofonl yonesetofchi l dren(Mal eorFemale) 57.Motherandt henewlybornbabyareal lowedtost ayclosef orsomet imesaf terdel i ver yint he east ernandsout herncul tur alzonesofNiger iaf or: a.Properdiscussi on b.Properunderstandi ng *c.Properbonding d.Properproximity e.Propergreeti ng. 58.Anot hernamef orspeci fi cev olut ionar ytheor yofcul tur eis a.Darwinism *b.Boasinanism c.Noneoft heabov e d.Evol utionism 59.I sitt ruet hatsy mbol sar elear nedt hroughski l leducat ion? *a.Yes b.No c.Not appli cabl e 60.Mani sacul tur alani mal but_ ___ ___ _ar enot a.Levi- Str aus b.Yawning c.Kroebar *d.Animals 61.Ener gyt heor yofcul tur eiscal l ed *a.Determniol ogi caldet ermini sm b.Developmentdeter minism c.Pragmatic d.Noneoft heabove 62.Bi ologi cal theor yatev olut ionwasdev elopedby a.Charl esDav i dism b.Sanderson c.Charl esDowel l in *d.Charl esDarwi n 63.Cul tur alhi stor yisbasedoncor e a.Normsandhi story b.Tradit ionandculture *c.Valuesandtradit ion d.Tradit ionandfolkl ores 67. Thecount ryi srepor tedt ohav esust ainedeconomi cgr owt hforadecadewi thannual GDPasat a.6.1% b.6.4 c.6.2 *d.6.3 64.Acommonknowl edgeandpoi ntt onot eist hateconomi cgr owt hcanoccur *a.Wi thoutdevel opment b.Wit houtmanufact uri ng c.Wit hdevelopment d.Wit hhighGDP 65.Theul ti mat ecausesofal soci alchangeandpol i tical rev olut ionsar etobesought a.I nthemindsofmen b.I nthei ncreasi ngi nsi ght  c.Intr uthandjust ice *d.Inchar geinmodeofpr oduct ion 66.I ntr adi ti onal Niger ianeconomyPal m pr oduct srepr esent ed a.Afi xedmet hodoftheeconomy b.Amixedaspectoftheeconomy *c.Avi tal aspectoftheeconomy d.Not eoft heabove 67.Theecol ogyandenv ironmentnecessi tat edt hef ishi ngcul tur ear oundt he a.NoneDeltaregi on b.Non-sout hernregi on c.East ernregi on *d.Del taregi on 68.Pr oduct ionofagr icul tur eint radi ti onal Niger ianeconomywasor gani zedal ong a.Delt ar egi on b.Riv erianregi on *c.Li neagepatter ns d.Noneoft heabove 69.Thei mper ial i sti cundev elopmentofNi ger iawasi nst it uteddur ingt radewi tht he_ ___ _ a.East b.Sout h c.Nort h *d.West 70.ForAf ri canhadt hreat enedt hepeacei nEur opei nthe17t hcent ry a.Parti tion b.NigerDeltaMil i tant s c.Amal gamati on *d.Scramble 71.I ntr adi ti onal Niger iansoci eti espol i ticsi ssy nony mouswi th; a.Cul tureandanthropol ogy b.Cul tureandsociety c.Welf arism andcosmology *d.Et hnicsandreli gion 72.Theegal i tar iandemocr acyoft hecommunal modebecauser epl acedwi th a.Mil itarydict ator ship b.Civ il iandemocr acy *c.Mil itarydemocracies d.Noneoft heabov e 73.Goodchar act erpr esupposedst abi l ityandconsi stencyi n a.Apti tudeofman b.Apti tudeofyout h *c.Behavourofman d.None oftheabove 74.TheNokcul tur eissai dtohav efl our ishedbet ween a.900or500AD b.200or500BC *c.900or500BC d.500or200AD 75.Thecol onyofLagoswascededt otheBr it ishi n__ ___ ___ asacrowncolonyi n a.1861 *b.1862 c.1826 d.1863 76.I ntheemi rat eanEmi rwasconsi der edast he a.Spi ri t ualruleronly b.Admi nist rativerul eronl y c.Emirateruler *d.Noneoft heabov e 77.Tour ism hasbeenseenasoneoft hef ast estgr owi ng_ ___ _ i nthewor l d a.Travel li ngacti vi ties b.Export ingact ivi ti es c.Attr acti ngacti vit ies *d.Economicacti viti es 78.Fest ival soft radi ti onal soci eti esi nNi ger iaar ebasedon_ ___ __  *a.Afr icantradit ionalr egion b.Nigeri antradit ionalrel i gious c.Hist oricalexperi ences d.Noneoft heabov e 79.Maj orcar niv alsandt our ism dest inat ioni nmaj orci ti esi nNi ger iaar e: a.Kalagbaricarni val b.Durbalcarnival c.Anambr acarnival *d.Carni rivcarniv al 80.Whichoft hesoci ali nequal i typar adi gmsbel i evesi nequi l ibr ium, stabi l ityandor deri fsoci ety mustexist : a.Confli ctt heory *b.Functionali sttheory c.Symbol ism theory d.Alloftheabov e 81.Kar lMar xbel i evedt hatatt her ootofsoci ali nequal i tyi sthephenomenonof a.Confl i ct b.Materi ali sm *c.Cl asses d.Communi stmani fest s 82.I nit ial l ythet ermi nequal i tywasconcei vedt obesy nony mouswi th_ ___ ___ __ a.Soci almobi li ty b.Social hierarchy *c.St rati fi cation d.Noneoft heabov e 83.Soci ali nequal i tyi nMar x’sv iewi sdeepl yroot edi nthe_ ___ __ i nsociet y a.Marxi stdi alectics b.Soci alst rati ficati ons c.Soci alhi erarchy *d.Modeofproduct i on 84.TheI gbot radi ti onal soci etywasnot_ ___ ___ ___ * a.Cl assbased  b.Tradit ionalbased c.Cult uralbased d.Histor icalbased 85.Thecent ral poi ntofUni tyi nIgbopol i ticsi s__ ___ ___ ___ __ a.Socio–economyl i ne b.Bloodli ne *c.Ancest raldescant d.Allt heabov e 86.Whenapopul ati onmi grat est oasubor dinat eposi ti onconf li ctoccur sint he_ ___ ___ __ a.Laterstage b.Ethnicgroup *c.Earl yst age d.Noneoft heabov e 87.Ef fect ivedi scr imi nat ioni nrel egat esanymi nor it ygr oupt oinf eri orposi ti onsi nthecl ass str uggl e a.Sociali nequali ty b.Weal t hiness c.Power *d.Education 88._ ___ ___ ___ _isoneoft heconsequencesofpr ejudi ce *a.Groupsoli dari ty b.Immor al i ty c.Racial hatred d.Alloft heabov e 89._ ___ ___ ___ ___ofal lmember soft hemi nor it ygr oupdoesnott akepl aceatt hesamet ime a.Grouping b.Majori ty *c.Acculturat ion d.Int egration 90.Domi nat ionoft hemaj ori tygr oupsl edt othei nst it uti onof_ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ *a.Will i nkCommi ssion b.DapperBriy eCommi ssi on c.PeppleCommission d.PetersonCommission 91.Agi tat ionf oraBeni nDel taRegi onbegani nthewest ernr egi onasear lyas_ ___ ___ ___ a.1949 *b.1950 c.1960 d.1951 92.I nNi ger iaandel sewher e,r ural –rur almi grat ionpr ovi dedt hebasi sfor a.Intertr ibalwar b.Inter- economicacti vi ti es c.Inter- ethi c *d.Inter -groupcont act 93.I nequal i tiesexi sti n *a.Allki ndofsoci ety b.U.S.A. c.Bri tain d.Socialuni on 94.TBAmeans a.TradebyAssoci ati on b.Tradit ionBirthr ight c.Tradit ionalBirt hAssociati on *d.Tradi tionalBir thAttendant 95.Dual cit izenshi pcanr esul tfr om a.Int ernall aw b.Cultur ali zat ion c.Cit izenri ghts *d.Natural i zati on 96.I mpor tantci vi lri ght sgi vent oci ti zensi ndemocr ati ccount ri esar eembodi edi n-- a.MagnaCartaof1215 b.Peti ti onofright s c.Bil lofri ght sof1689 *d.All oftheabove 97.Ni ger iai ssai dtohav ethef oll owi ngnumberofet hni candl i ngui sti cgr oups  a.About230 b.240 c.About245 *d.350 e.Hausa,Yor ubaandI bo 98.Ecol ogyi sthest udyof a.env i ronment b.Atmospher e, *c.Planet d.Plantsandani mals e.Cultural insti tuti on 99.Cul tur eregi oni sdi vi dedi nto a.2 *b.3 c.4 d.5 e.6 100._ ___ ___ ___di ctat espr oduct ioni ntr adi ti onal Niger ianf armi ngsy stem a.Exchange b.Communi t yneed *c.Familyneeds d.Primordi al sent iment e.Mar ketforces 101.Whi choft hisi snotpar tofEgwur igwe’ scl assi fi cat ionofcul tur eregi ons a.For mal b.Functional *c.Ef fective d.Perceptual e.Conceptual 102.Rel ati onsbet weenf armer sandher dsmeni nNor ther nNi ger iancanbedescr ibedas a.Sedent ar y b.Systemi c *c.Transhumance d.all oft heabove e.Noneoft heabov e 103.Thei ndi genousHabei -Ful ani typeofadmi nist rat ioni sbasedon a.Vil lagesystem b.Thesultanatesystem *c.Theli neagesy stem d.CandA e.AandB 104.Howmanydi sti nctcul tur alar eashav ebeendel i neat edi nthecul tur almapofNi ger ian? a.20 *b.10 c.40 d.15 e.35 105.Thehumanenv ironmenti ssubdi vi dedi ntot hef oll owi ng *a.Physi calandcult ural b.Cult ureandstate c.Atmosphereandrock d.Sandandclay e.Noneoft heabove 106.Tsavi sawi tchcr aftpor ti onf ort hegodof a.Evi l doer b.Rit ual ki ll ers c.Ti v d.Witchcraft s *e.Member s 107.Becauset heni tt y-gr it tyofcul tur alpr act icesdi ff ersamonghumans, cul tur eis a.Adaptive b.Shared *c.Par t i culari sti c d.Learned e.Univ er sali sti c 108.Cl osel yrel atedt ocul tur ear eai s a.Formal cult ur e *b.Cult urer egion c.Envir onment d.Educati on, e.Ethnocentrism 109.Thephy sical env ironmentconsi stoft hef oll owi ngr eal ms a.Hydr osphere,atmosphereandl it hospher e *b.Abi oti candbi oti c c.Communal confl icts d.Ecol ogy(e)polit icalcommuni ty 110.Oni geOt it einhi sfi eldwor koncul tur alar easi dent if iedet hni cgr oups *a.About374 b.774 c.About250 d.About35 e.About500 111.Per cept ual cul tur eregi oni sament alv iewoft hepeopl e *a.Tr ue b.Fal se c.Both d.All e.None 112._ ___ _appl i edhi stor ical mat eri ali sm i naccount ingf ort heor igi noft hest ate a.Socr ates b.MaxWeber *c.Kar lMarx d.DonaldTr ump e.EmileDurkhei m 113.Whi choft hef oll owi ngi snotami nor it yet hni cgr oupi nNi ger ia a.Ikwerr e b.Efik c.Ogba *d.Hausa e.Ogoni 114.Member soft heEkpesoci etywhoar esai dtoactofmessenger soft heancest orsar ecal l ed a.Egbo b.Ekan c.Amama *d.I kan  e.Member s 115.Pol yandr ousf ami l ycont rastwi thpol ygamousf ami l yint hati nthel att er a.Onemanismarr iedt oonewife b.Onewomanismar r iedtooneman c.Onewomanismar r iedtoatleastt womenatthesametime *d.Onemanismarr iedt oatl eastmoret hanonewifeatt hesamet ime e.All oft heabove. 116.Et hni cmi nor it iesar edi ff erentf rom t hemaj ori tygr oupsbecauseof a.Reli gion *b.Cult uraltr adi ti on c.Li festyl e d.Language e.Ancestry 117.Thear twor ksoft radi ti onal Niger iancommuni ti essuggestt hatt heyar e *a.Magico-rel i gious b.Scient ist s c.Disori ent edar t ist s d.Voodoomast ers e.Preacher s 118.Col oni aeducat ionpr ovedanef fect ivemeansofaccul tur ati onof_ ___ ___ a.Cult ur e b.Environment *c.People d.Subject e.Subjectpeopl e 119.Whi choft hesecommodi ti eswaspr oducedi npr e-col oni alNi ger iansoci eti es *a.Gold b.Cement c.Petrol eum d.Steel e.Plat inum 120.TheNegr oesi nSout hAf ri cacanbecl assi fi edaswhatgr oupt owhi teSout hAf ri cans *a.Subor dinat egroup b.Superordi nategr oup  c.Mi grantgroup d.Et hnicplural i sm e.Mi grantsuperor dinat e 121.I nlev irat emar ri age, thebi ologi cal fat her a.Ownst hechildrenofthemarriage b.Childrenbelongt othewifeonly *c.Childrenbelongt othedeceasedkinsman d.Childrenbelongt othesocialf athers e.Alloft heabov e 122.Themosti mpor tantt hingi nTr anshumancei sthati tis_ ___ ___ __ *a.Seasonal b.Horizont alandver ti cal c.Annual d.Searchforfood e.Sedentar y 123.TheEkpe–menar erankedi n__ ___ ___f orpr omot ion a.5-8grades b.7-10grades c.5-6grades *d.7-9grades e.Alloftheabov e 124.Thesoci ali mpor tanceat tachedt othehi ghestr ankofEkpecul tiscal l ed a.Ekpe-logbo b.Egbo c.Ekong d.Uran *e.Amama 125.Theviewthatt hest ategui desi ndi vi dual stor eal i zet hehi ghestf orm off reedom i s associ atedwit h a.Freder ichEngel s b.AngelMichael *c.F.W.Hegel d.KarlMax e.MaxWeber 126.Spor tthemostappr opr iat est atementf rom t hef oll owi ng  a.Humanbei ngrevolvesincul tur e b.Peopleliv ei nthatchhouses *c.Sociall if er ev olvesar oundcul tur e d.alloftheabove e.Noneoft heabov e 127.Man’ sar t,musi c,poet ryhav ethei rroot sinhi s a.Sub- culture *b.Mat erial cult ure c.Nonmat er i alcul tur e d.Cult ural diver sit y e.Noneoft heabove 128.Theanal ysi sofl andt enur efocusesont her elat ionshi pbasedon a.Family b.Communi ty c.Bloodti es *d.Farmland, e.Men 129.Thecl othi ndust ryev olv edi ntoasophi sti cat edt ext il eindust ryi nWestAf ri cabywhaty ear *a.A. D500 b.B.C70 c.A.D2000 d.A.D1000 e.B.C.2000 130.Af orm ofdi scr imi nat ionar isi ngf rom t henor mal funct ioni ngofsoci etyr efer sto *a.I nstituti onaldi scri minati on b.Groupi nter acti on c.Integrati on d.Ethnicplural ism e.Atti tudinaldi scri minati on 131.Whichoft hesehealt hpr obl emsdoest radi ti onal medi cinei nNi ger iacompet efav our abl y wit horthodoxmedi cine a.Hiv / Ai Ds b.Surger y *c.Or thopedi cs d.Malari a e.Cancer 132.Abi oti ccomponent sconsi stofoneoft hef oll owi ngel ement s *a.Li thospher e b.Eart h c.Water d.Air e.All oftheabove 133.Accul tur ati onr efer stoacqui ri ng a.Superiorcul tur e b.Everybodycult ure *c.Goodcul t ureonl y d.Noneoft heabove e.Alloftheabove 134.TheMbat savi sthehi ghestt radi ti onal pol i tical counci lfoundamongt he a.Ogoni b.Idoma *c.Tiv d.Nupe e.Benin 135.Thebel i eft hatsi ckper sonsar epossessedbydemonsi sknownas a.Evilat tack *b.Demonol ogy c.Spi rit ualism d.Mar i nespi r it e.Deli verance 136.Tr adi ti onal pol i tical syst em ofNor ther nNi ger iacoul dbedescr ibedas a.Theocr ati c b.Secul ari sti c c.Democrati c *d.Noneoftheabov e e.All oftheabove 137.Cul tur alr elat ivi sm suppor ts a.Et hnocentri sm, b.Ant i-r eli gion c.Cul tureshock  * d.I nhumanpr act ices 138.Whichoft hesei sthemaj orr easonf ort hest udyoft hecour sesNi ger ianPeopl esand Cult ure a.Topromotetr ibalhegemony b.Topromotesocialexcl usi on *c.Topromoteunit y? 139.Cul tur eisnotani mpor tantf act ori ndi seaseandi l lnessdet ermi nat ion a.Yes *b.No c.AandB d.None 140.Whi chi stheoddone a.Language b.Ancestry c.Nationalor igi n *d.Cul ture e.Prej udice 141.Thef orm ofmar ri agei nwhi chaki nsmant akesov ert hewi feofdeceasedki nisknownas a.Levi rat e b.Pawn, c.Woman–towoman *d.None 142.Tr adi ti onal heal thpr act icesar egr oupedi ntoanyoft hef oll owi ng a.Deiti esandspi r it ualforces b.Rootsandher bs c.Sorceryandmy sti cs *d.Naturalandsupernatural e.All theabov e 143.Whi chi stheoddone a.Language b.Ancestr y c.Nati onalor igi n *d.Cul ture d.Prejudi ce 144.I nYor ubaKi ngdom, themostseni orchi efsgat herat a.King’spal ace b.TownHal l *c.Oba’sPal ace d.Seniorchi efs, Pal ace e.Meet i ngpl ace 145.Whi chofthesef ormsofmarri ageisthepr acti ceofmar r iageawi fef oradeceasedr elat ion i nwhichthewoman’schi l drenbel ongedtothedeceasedhusband a.Sororate, b.Gif t *c.Ghost d.Alloftheabov e 146.Soci alst rat if icat ionmeans a.Socialprogr ess b.Socialdepri vat ion *c.Sociali nequal ity d.Socialequit y 147.I ncent ral i zedsoci eti es, soci almobi l ityi s a.Accessi ble b.Fixed c.Flexi ble *d.Rigi d 148.TheNOKcul tur eissai dtohav efl our ishedbet ween a.1800- 1900 *b.900- 500BC c.1960- 200 d.Noneoftheabov e. 149.Whi choft heseconcept s- a.polygon *b.Polygamy c.Bigamy d.Polyandry–descr ibet het ypeoff ami l ywhi chconsi stsofamanandsomewomen whoar ehiswiv es 150.Mi nor it yst atusexi stswhenonegr oupi mposes, uponant her a.Prejudi ce b.Discri minati on c.Strati fi cat ion *d.Power e.Impositi on 151.Theet iol ogyofdi seasecanbeexpl oredi nar easof a.Science b.Witchcr aft *c.socio-cult ure d.Biology e.Medi cal di sease 152.Ri ght sofpassagei nvol vessepar ati on, transi ti onand a.Divi nation b.Pre- interment c.Rit uals d.Re-i ncar nat ion *e.Re-incorporat ion 153.Theanci entNOKpeopl eli vedi nwhatpar tofNi ger ia a.CrossRi v er b.Akwai bom *c.Plat eau, d.Oy o e.Igbo-Ukwu 154.Thei ndi genoussy stem ofheal thcar eisbasedonper sonal a.Knowledgeandst r engt h b.RootsandHer bs *c.Experi enceandobservat ions d.Pr i estanddiv inati on 155.Thesecondst agei nper sonal i tydev elopmentt oFr eudaf terchi l dbi rt his *a.Analstage b.Phali cst age c.Freudi anst age d.oral 156.I slam i sar eli giont hathasnor egar dforeducat ion a.True *b.Fal se c.Both 157.Whi choft hesei sanadv ant ageofi ndi genousheal thcar e? a.ItcuresHi v/Ai ds *b.Itiscompr ehensive c.Itdisorganizeswickedspi ri ts d.Itdisregardsbacteri a e.Itisfordeliver ance 158.Gr oupsol i dar it yormor alei soneoft heconsequencesof *a.Strat if icat ion b.Prejudi ce, c.Class d.Bekuef 159.Thepr ocessofaccul tur ati onbegi nswi tht hedev elopmentofcommon a.Goal b.Histor y *c.Language d.Cultur e e.Accent 160.Ni ger iai ssai dtohav ethef oll owi ngnumberofet hicandl i ngui sti c. a.About20 b.About30 c.About150 *d.About25 e.About350 161.Thet ypeoff ami l yinv olv ingt hemar ri ageofonewomant omor ethanonehusbandi sknown as-- -- -- - a.Pomogr aphy b.Pol y gamy *c.Polyandrous d.Alloftheabov e e.Noneoft heabove 162.Li neagel andt enur eispr act icedbyt he a.kulabari s b.Ij aws *c.Ogonis d.Tivs e.Awar isi nNi ger ia 163.Therel igi onsinst it uti ondesignedt osoli citt hehel pofthewaterspi ri tst hroughinvocat ion, sacr ifi cesanddramati crepresent ati onofspi ri tsinmasquer adesi scommonl ypract iced amongstthe.- -- -- -- -- -- - a.Ogonis b.Ikwerres, *c.Kalabari s d.Igal las e.Igberi es 164.Ekpei sasecr etsoci etyf lour ingchi efl yamongt he a.Noks b.Ekpes *c.Efi ks, d.Nupes e.Urhobos 165.Spi ri tcanbecl assi fi edsepar atel yfr om di vi nit iesandancest ors *a.Tr ue b.Fal se c.Bot h 166.Whi chi sthecent reofI gbot radi ti onal pri est hood. a.Eri b.Ori *c.Nri d.Obi e.Ada 167.Whi chi sthemostcommont otem ani mal inRi ver sSt ate. a.Tortoi se b.Vultur e c.Pigeon *d.Python  d.Rabbi t 168.Thei ssueofst atescr eat ioni nNi ger iancoul dbet racedt othepol i tical leader sfr om t