General Biology Exam 2 Review Sheet PDF

General Biology – Exam 2 Review Sheet Disclaimer: This review sheet is a study guide to aid you in the preparation for the exam. It is by no means an exhaustive list of all the materials to be covered. Chapter 4 Define and/or explain the following concepts. the characteristics of life...

General Biology – Exam 2 Review Sheet Disclaimer: This review sheet is a study guide to aid you in the preparation for the exam. It is by no means an exhaustive list of all the materials to be covered. Chapter 4 Define and/or explain the following concepts. the characteristics of life cytoskeleton the cell theory diffusion prokaryote osmosis eukaryote selective permeability plasma membrane passive transport phospholipid bilayer simple diffusion liposome facilitated diffusion cytoplasm active transport ribosome transport protein nucleus receptor protein nuclear envelope enzyme organelle vesicle smooth endoplasmic reticulum exocytosis rough endoplasmic reticulum endocytosis Golgi apparatus receptor-mediated endocytosis lysosome phagocytosis vacuole pinocytosis mitochondrion endosymbiotic theory chloroplast Chapter 5 Define and/or explain the following concepts. energy photosynthesis laws of thermodynamics thylakoid metabolism chlorophyll metabolic pathway light-dependent reaction anabolism light-independent reaction (Calvin catabolism cycle) energy carrier electron transport chain ATP enzyme ADP catalyst NADPH substrate NADH active site FADH2 induced fit  cellular respiration aerobic process glycolysis fermentation citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle) anaerobic process oxidative phosphorylation Chapter 6 Define and/or explain the following concepts. cell cycle diploid cell interphase haploid cell G1 phase gamete S phase zygote G2 phase fertilization G0 phase homologous chromosome cell division meiosis asexual reproduction meiosis I binary fission prophase I mitosis metaphase I chromosome anaphase I chromatin fiber telophase I sister chromatids meiosis II prophase prophase II metaphase metaphase II anaphase anaphase II telophase telophase II cytokinesis crossing over parental cell genetic recombination daughter cell independent assortment sexual reproduction