G7 States of Matter PDF

Summary

This document details states of matter, including solids, liquids and gases. It presents the properties of each state and provides examples and questions.

Full Transcript

States of Matter Discover the arrangement and behaviour of particles in different states of matter. Lesson Outline Particle Arrangement and Behaviour in Examples of Solids, Each State: Liquids, and Gas...

States of Matter Discover the arrangement and behaviour of particles in different states of matter. Lesson Outline Particle Arrangement and Behaviour in Examples of Solids, Each State: Liquids, and Gas Liqui Ga Solid d s Think Pair Share Take a moment Find a partner Finally, volunteer to think of your and take turns and share what answers to the discussing you discussed questions below. your answers. with the whole class. ? Can you stir a solid? Why or why not? ? Can you hold a gas? Why or why not? Today you'll be able to: Sort a range of Name the Create a everyday properties of connection substances under each state. between particle three states: solid, arrangement and liquid, or gas. substance properties. Solid, liquid or gas? Sort the following substances under the three states of matter. SOLID LIQUID GAS States of Matter and Examples SOLID LIQUID GAS States of Matter: Solid Particle Properties Arrangement and Rigid Behavior Tightly packed Fixed shape Arranged in a Fixed volume specific pattern Cannot be Vibrate in compressed position Cannot flow States of Matter: Liquid Particle Arrangement and Properties Behavior Close together but Not rigid has no regular No fixed shape pattern Fixed volume Have little free Can be slightly space between compressed them Can flow Slide and roll past one another States of Matter: Gas Particle Arrangement and Properties Behavior Widely spaced Not rigid Travel in straight lines No fixed shape until they bounce off No fixed volume another particle or a Can be surface compressed Move around quickly Can flow Guess the State Kris found a mystery substance with the following properties: It follows the shape It flows. of its container. It can be It has a slightly fixed compress Draw the arrangement of volume. ed. the molecules Kris found here. Guess the State Kris found a mystery substance with the following properties: It follows the shape It flows. of its container. It can be It has a slightly fixed compress Draw the arrangement of volume. ed. the molecules Kris found here. Guess the State ANSWER KEY Kris found a LIQUID substance! It follows the shape It flows. of its container. It can be It has a slightly fixed compress volume. ed. A RECAP SOLID LIQUID GASES Particles are tightly Particles are not Particles are widely packed and arranged in a spaced and fill the arranged in a regular pattern but space they are in. regular structure. have little space They move around They also vibrate in between them. quickly. position. They slide and roll Examples: Examples: past one another. book and lunchbox Examples: wind and steam water and juice Think About This! You might have observed your parent or carer heating water on a kettle. What do you think is happening to the particles in a liquid as it becomes hotter?

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