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LuxuriousPine

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Cairo University Dentistry

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anatomy medical biology revision

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This document contains a set of revision questions related to general anatomy. These questions cover various topics within human anatomy, and appear to be intended for undergraduate medical or biological students.

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General Revision 1- The maxillary nerve leave the cranial cavity through the following foramen: a. Foramen ovale b. Foramen spinosum c. Jugular foramen d. Foramen rotandum 2-The ansa cervicalis is found in this triangle of the nec...

General Revision 1- The maxillary nerve leave the cranial cavity through the following foramen: a. Foramen ovale b. Foramen spinosum c. Jugular foramen d. Foramen rotandum 2-The ansa cervicalis is found in this triangle of the neck a. carotid b. occipital c. digastric d. muscular 3- When removing the thyroid gland the most easily damaged structure that the surgeon needs to avoid ligating or cutting is the: a. recurrent laryngeal artery b. inferior thyroid artery c. superior thyroid artery d. vertebral artery 4- The stylohyoid muscle is supplied by the following nerve: a. 7 b. 8 c. 9 d. d.10 5- Which statement about the maxillary nerve is incorrect? a. The submandibular ganglion is suspended from it b. It supplies the upper teeth c. It carries sensory fibres for the hard palate. d. It carries sensory fibres for the soft palate. 6- Which of the following arteries arise from the medial aspect of external carotid artery? a. common carotid b. facial. c. ascending pharyngeal d. ophthalmic. 7- The following muscle is not present in the floor of posterior triangle of the neck: a. scalenus medius b. mylohyoid c. splenius capitis d. levator scapulae 8- Which muscle returns the mandibular condyle back into its normal position after it has been protracted? a. Lateral pterygoid b. Masseter c. Stylohyoid d. Temporalis 9- Regarding sternocleidomastoid, one of the following statements is not true: a. It turns the face to the opposite side. b. It arises from the back of the manubrium. c. It is related superficially to the external jugular vein. d. It is supplied by spinal part of accessory nerve. 10- Regarding infrahyoid muscles, select the false statement: a. They are supplied by hypoglossal nerve. b. Most of them on contraction, they depress the hyoid bone. c. Inferior belly of omohyoid divides posterior triangle of the neck into two. d. Superior belly of omohyoid lies between carotid and muscular triangles 11- One of the following structures lie deep to the mylohyoid muscle: a. External jugular vein b. Subligual salivary gland c. Internal carotid artery d. Anterior belly of digastric muscle 12- Which of the following suprahyoid muscles would be paralyzed if the inferior alveolar nerve were cut at its origin? a. geniohyoid muscle. b. hyoglossus muscle. c. mylohyoid muscle. d. stylohyoid muscle. 13- One of the following muscles supplied by a branch from C1: a. Sternothyroid b. Omohyoid c. Thyrohyoid d. Mylohyoid 14- The following structure is embedded in the anterior wall of the carotid sheath: a. Ansa cervicalis b. Sympathetic chain c. Lingual nerve d. Facial nerve 15- which of the following arteries is terminal branch of the external carotid artery? a. common carotid b. facial. c. maxillary. d. ophthalmic. 16- Concerning the posterior superior alveolar nerve, all the followings are true except: a. arise from the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve b. provide sensory innervation to the upper teeth c. provide sensory innervation to the maxillary sinus d. provide sensory innervation to the lower teeth 17- Auriculotemporal nerve supply the following area: a. Anterior 2/3 of the tongue b. Skin over the angle of mandible c. Capsule of the temporomandibular joint d. Skin of the chin 18- The muscle that gives attachment to the intraarticular disc of temporomandibular joint: a. buccinator. b. lateral ptrygoid. c. medial pterygoid. d. temporalis. 19- Which of the following arteries supplies the sublingual salivary gland? a. common carotid b. maxillary. c. lingual d. ophthalmic. 20- The carotid triangle is bounded posteriorly by: a. omohyoid ( inferior belly). b. omohyoid (superior belly). c. sternomastoid. b. digastric (anterior belly). 21- The following muscle is supplied by nerve of medial pterygoid: a. Orbicularis oculi b. temporalis c. masseter d. tensor palati 22- Which of the following nerves most likely to accompany the superior thyroid artery? a. cervical sympathetic trunk. b. externa laryngeal. c. inferior root of ansa cervicalis. d. internal branch of superior laryngeal. 23- The nerve that join the lingual nerve: a. Auriculotemporal nerve b. Chorda tympani c. Tympanic branch of glossopharyngeal nerve d. Inferior alveolar nerve 24- The spinal accessory nerve supply the following muscle: a. platysma b. trapezius c. mylohyoid d. palatopharyngeus 25- Regarding the tongue, the following statements are true except: a. all its muscles are supplied by hypoglossal nerve, except palatoglossus b. taste fibres from the anterior 2/3 of the tongue are carried by chorda tympani nerve c. inferior alveolar nerve carries general sensations from anterior 2/3rds of the tongue d. taste fibres from the posterior 1/3 of the tongue are carried by glossopharyngeal nerve 26- Which nerve is supplying the first mandibular premolar tooth: a. hypoglossal nerve. b. glossopharyngeal nerve. c. inferior alveolar nerve. d. lingual nerve. 27- The following muscle is supplied by nerve of mylohyoid: a. Anterior belly of digastric b. Posterior belly of digastric c. Lateral pterygoid d. Temporalis 28- Which of the following arteries arises from the anterior aspect of external carotid artery? a. ascending pharyngeal. b. lingual. c. maxillary. b. occipital. 29- Difficulty in swallowing was due to involvement of which muscle that elevates the tongue? a. stylopharyngeus. b. hyoglossus. c. styloglossus. d. stylohyoid. 30- Which nerve is endangered during surgical removal of an impacted third mandibular molar tooth? a. hypoglossal nerve. b. glossopharyngeal nerve. c. inferior alveolar nerve. d. lingual nerve.

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