Final Nstp Reviewer PDF

GOOD CITIZENSHIP VALUES The Basic Values of Filipinos ➤ 16 basic Filipino Values as embodied in the mentioned Preamble MAKA-DIYOS 1.Faith in the Almighty God -A good Filipino obeys God and lives according to His Teaching (oxford Dictionary)strong belief in God or in the doctrines of a religi...

GOOD CITIZENSHIP VALUES The Basic Values of Filipinos ➤ 16 basic Filipino Values as embodied in the mentioned Preamble MAKA-DIYOS 1.Faith in the Almighty God -A good Filipino obeys God and lives according to His Teaching (oxford Dictionary)strong belief in God or in the doctrines of a religion, based on spiritual apprehension rather than proof. Hebrews 11:1 – “Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.” Romans 10:17 – So faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ. James 2:26 (NKJV) For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also. 2.Respect For Life -A good Filipino recognizes the absolute value of human life and human dignity of every person including himself. Genesis 1:1 In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth Genesis 1:27 So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God He created them; male and female. Exodus 20:13 (6 commandments) Thou shalt not kill. Romans 13:9-10 The commandments, “You shall not commit adultery,” “You shall not murder,” “You shall not steal,” “You shall not covet,”[a] and whatever other command there may be, are summed up in this one command: “Love your neighbor as yourself.”[b] 10 Love does no harm to a neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law. Matthew 7:12 So in everything, do to others what you would have them do to you, for this sums up the Law and the Prophets. 3.Order -A good Filipino values orderness Valuing order means respecting the law 1 Corinthians 14:40 But all things should be done decently and in order. Romans 13:1-2 “Obey the government, for God is the One who has put it there. There is no government anywhere that God has not placed in power. So those who refuse to obey the law of the land are refusing to obey God, and punishment will follow.“  Psalm 119:1 Blessed are the undefiled in the way, Who walk in the law of the LORD! 4.Work - A good Filipino values diligence and excellence in everything one does As a worker, Filipinos are versatile, hardworking and creative. In practically every nation of the world, Filipinos are fast becoming valued business partners and treasured workers. 5.Concern for the Family and Future Generation-A good Filipino looks after the welfare of one’s family and the future generation As the basic unit of society, the family is the child’s first glimpse of community, hence It is important that children are shown good examples in their respective homes early in life. Whatever is learned from the family has big implications in how he/she’s going to treat other people in his/her community. MAKA-TAO 1.Love – A good Filipino looks after the good and welfare of his/her fellow human beings. A person filled with love will always see the goodness in every person. If the wrongdoing involves violation of the law, he/she does not tolerate or cover up the wrongdoing but submits the matter to the proper authorities 2. Freedom -A good Filipino asserts his/her right especially if it means being able to do the right thing. Respect the Freedom of others and doesn’t impose will on others. 3. Peace – A good Filipino lives and works in harmony with his/her fellow human beings. Avoids violence as a way of settling disputes and looks for ways to resolve conflict in a peaceful way A peace-loving Filipino stops conflict whenever and wherever he/she can. This includes not passing gossip and unkind words around for the sake of socialization 4.Truth- A good Filipino stands up for the truth and avoids intrigue and mudslinging and values integrity in his/her life, family, work and country. Observes proper pricing of goods and does not patronize nor cohort in fixing or bribing in business transactions. 5. Justice- A good Filipino gives everyone their due even if it is difficult. Does not oppress or take advantage of anyone Fair in dealings especially with the poor and powerless, not getting more than what is rightful THE MAKA-BAYAN 1.Unity- A good Filipino works with and cooperates with others. Unity means synergizing the different talents and skills for the success of an endeavor 2. Equality- A good Filipino treats others as brothers and sisters being children of one God and one nation. Does not give preferential treatment to the rich and the powerful; treats everyone with respect regardless of status or position; and does not take advantage of anyone because they are poor, ignorant or powerless 3. Respect for the law and government-A good Filipino obeys the laws of the land and supports government programs. A good Filipino submits to the laws of his nation and will not engage in anything that will threaten his/her Country 4. Patriotism- A good Filipino places high regard for the country. Mindful not to do that would give the country a bad image and takes extra care not to say anything that would malign the reputation of the Philippines. 5.Promotion of Common good- A good Filipino puts the welfare of the greater number of people over his/her own A good Filipino is not greedy and selfish; instead, considers the welfare of others. Helps the less fortunate and goes out of a way to engage in activities that will benefit the fellow human beings especially in the area of poverty alleviation. THE MAKA-KALIKASAN 1.Concern of the Environment- A good Filipino conserves natural resources such as water, land and air. Gets involved in efforts contributory to the welfare of the environment such as planting trees and implementing proper waste segregation. Keeps the surroundings clean, and does not throw garbage in canals and waterways. Environmental Awareness & Protection Environment is part of us. It is a part of the legacy that each Filipino living today could proudly leave to the future generation. Unfortunately, environmental degradation in the Philippines has ballooned into a major social concern. Environmental Laws existing in the Philippines Republic Act No. 952 – Aw act to promote environmental awareness. Through environmental education and for other purposes. This Act is known as the “National Environmental Awareness and Education Act of 2008. Republic Act 9003: January 26,2001- This is an act providing for an ecological solid waste management program, creating the necessary institutional mechanisms and incentives, declaring certain acts prohibited and providing penalties, appropriating funds thereof and for other purposes. Republic Act No. 9275: March 22, 2004 – An act providing for a comprehensive water quality management and for other Purposes. Republic Act 8749: June 23, 1999, “Philippines Clean Air Act of 1999” – An act providing for a comprehensive air pollution control policy and for other purposes. Republic Act No. 9147- An act providing for the conservation and protection of wildlife resources and their habitats, appropriating funds therefor and for other purposes Republic Act No. 9175-An act regulating the ownership, possession, sale, importation and use of chainsaws.Penalizing violations thereof and for other purposes Solid waste Management? Is one of the various ecological challenges in the Philippines. It is how the people control and solve challenges concerning solid wastes. The system of garbage disposal can be described simply as: 1.tapon (by the individual, household): 2 hakot (by government trucks and/or private contractors); 3 tambak (in open dumpsites): 4 kalat (due to improper manner of disposal, retrieval, inadequate collection and over-congestion in dumpsites); 5. sunog (to burn the pile of uncollected garbage). The cycle is unending.... 1.Segregating It is the process of separating biodegradable and non-biodegradable garbage. Biodegradable Food waste, Yard waste, Wet tissue, Wet paper Non-Biodegradable Recyclable, Residual, Hazardous 2.Composting It is the process where biodegradable waste is placed in a certain tank or a hole for a certain time to let it decompose with the help of decomposers like yeasts, worms, and molds. Here are the steps in composting: 1. Chop biodegradable wastes into finer portions  2. Mix up the biodegradable wastes and place them into the composters 3. Sprinkle a small amount of water 4. Sprinkle or layer with soil so as not to invite flies and to control odors 5. Aerate the pile 6. When the interior of the pile is no longer hot and the material has broken down into a dark and dry soil, the composting is finished. Types of Small Scale composters are: 1. Twin Pits 2. Tower Tires 3. Bottomless Composters 4. Clay Flower Pots Compost 5. Plastic Bag Composters 6. Compost Bins III. Recycling It is the most useful and helpful way of waste management. Non-biodegradable waste can be recycled by creating helpful and useful things out of it like the plastic bottles can be made as house decorations while used magazines can be made into beautiful pillows. Recycling can also be a source of income in the community, can really reduce pollution, save natural resources, and conserve energy in the households. Below is the list of benefits of proper waste disposal 1. Sense of Peace 2. Protection of Human Health 3. Alleviation of the dumpsite crisis in the highly urbanized areas and to prevent such in the provinces 4. Slow down of depletion of the Earth’s resources 5. Additional income Climate change It is defined as a change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability over comparable time periods. What is the cause of climate change? Climate change is primarily caused by the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, trapping heat of the sun commonly known as the greenhouse effect. The “Greenhouse Effect” is the warming that happens when certain gases in Earth’s atmosphere trap heat. These gases heat from escaping, like the glass walls of a greenhouse that is why it is called greenhouse effect. The impacts of climate change. Agriculture – Too much or too little rain can lead to decrease in crop yield crap can affect food supply. Health- Increase in the number of cases of vector-borne diseases. Biodiversity - Certain species might not survive in areas where temperature is changing. This would lead to the change in the composition of species of a certain ecosystem. Coastal Sea- level rise would affect communities and business coastal areas. Some ways that can help reduce Green House Gases (GHG) emissions which greatly cause climate change: Lights Vehicles Refrigerators Energy Guzzlers Use Renewable Energy Sources Patronize Recycled Products Reduce Consumption Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction Key Stages of Disaster Management Mitigation: Efforts to prevent Or reduce the impact of disasters Mitigation Tree Community Training Education Notification Business Resources Planning Preparedness: Planning and Training for emergency situations. Emergency Preparedness Make a plan Build a kit Be Informed Response: Immediate action taken to Address disaster effects Recovery: Long-term efforts to Restore communities and infrastructure Careers in Reducing Disaster Risk and Mitigation Hazards DEPERTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (DOST) FOR DISASTER Prevention and mitigation Department of interior local government (dilg) for disaster preparedness Department of social welfare and development DSWD for disaster response UNDERSTANDING HOW HAZARD TURN INTO DISASTER HAZARD Potentially damaging physics events, phenomenon or human activities that may cause injury or loss of life, damage property, social and economical disruption, or environmental degradation ❖ MAN MADE ❖ NATURAL Vulnerability: the condition determined by physical, social, economic, and environmental factor or processes which increase the susceptibility of a community to the impact of hazard. Exposure: the situation of the people, infrastructure, housing, production capacities, and other tangible human assets located in hazard prone area. Vulnerability People with disabilities Ethnic minorities. People in the LGBTQIA Elderly Babies Homeless people Exposure Infrastructure Commercial building Houses Bridge Physical Perspective Destroyed road cause people to use alternative roads. Physical damages reduce an areas economic value. Phycological Perspective People receive post-traumatic counseling after being affected by a several typhoon. War victims experience (war shock) after returning to their homes Sociocultural Perspective Filipinos exemplify (BAYANIHAN) especially during times in crisis from natural to man made hazard disaster. Ethnics minorities think of disaster as a punishment from Gods. Economic Perspective  Transportation of goods either by land or sea, depending on the hazard disrupted. Political Perspective The president gives talk on budget allocation for disaster response. Biological Perspective Recognizes the possibility pf disease outbreak after an occurrences of a disaster. Key Concept, Principles and Elements of Disaster Risk Reduction Emergency Management: These scenarios require an immediate response from involve authorities like Brgy officials and LGU Disaster Preparedness: Consist of a set of measure undertaken in advance by government, organizations, communities or individuals to a better respond and cope with the immediate aftermath of a disaster. Risk analysis: analyzing the risk, concerned governing bodies must highly most consider the valid, reputation existing data on the communities. Lightning Strike 1. Charge buildup – Storm clouds create a Buildup of electrical charges, with negative Charges at the bottom of the cloud and Positive charges at the top. 2. Path to the Ground: -The negative charges At the bottom of the cloud pull positive charges From the ground. When the difference in charge Is strong enough, the electricity starts to move. 3. Step Leader: A channel of electric current, Called a “step leader,” moves down from the cloud Toward the ground in a zigzag pattern. 4. Return Stroke: When the step leader connects With positive charges from the ground, a bright.