Anatomy Past Paper PDF

STUDY HARD AND SILENTLY ES RI ALL THE BEST SE T- FILE : 2 PRASHNA 1 Longitudinal folds of the gastric mucosa are located  along the lesser curvature in the cardiac region in the vault area along the greater curvature on the front wall PRASHNA 2 The p...

STUDY HARD AND SILENTLY ES RI ALL THE BEST SE T- FILE : 2 PRASHNA 1 Longitudinal folds of the gastric mucosa are located  along the lesser curvature in the cardiac region in the vault area along the greater curvature on the front wall PRASHNA 2 The part of duodenum where the pancreatic duct opens ES ascending horizontal  descending RI top bottom SE PRASHNA 3 T- The part of duodenum where the minor papilla is located top part horizontal part  descending part ascending part duodenojejunal flexure PRASHNA 4 The accessory duct of pancreas opens in major papilla of duodenum  minor papilla of duodenum hepatopancreatic ampoule longitudinal fold of duodenum pylorus PRASHNA 5 The section of the small intestine with lymphoid plaques duodenum jejunum  ileum cecum rectum PRASHNA 6 ES Venous blood from the left adrenal gland flows into RI  left renal vein SE inferior vena cava superior phrenic vein iliac vein T- hepatic vein PRASHNA 7 Left adrenal vein falls into v. mesenterica superior v. azygos v. lienalis v. cava inferior  v. renalis sinistra PRASHNA 8 Absorption process is provided by single lymphoid follicles tonsils intestinal glands group lymphoid follicles  intestinal villi PRASHNA 9 In the area of the cardiac part of stomach the venous anastomosis is formed by ES  left gastric vein and esophageal veins splenic vein and esophageal veins left gastroepiploic vein and splenic vein RI right gastroepiploic vein and splenic vein esophageal veins and phrenic veins SE PRASHNA 10 T- Anatomical formation of the liver visceral surface  porta hepatis venous sinus heart impression triangular ligament falciform ligament PRASHNA 11 Pancreas as the endocrine gland secretes bile pancreatic juice  insulin glucagon slime PRASHNA 12 Pancreas as the external secretion gland performs the function  digestive reservoir hormonal supporting phagocytic PRASHNA 13 ES Pancreas as the external secretion gland secretes RI bile SE  pancreatic juice insulin glucagon T- slime PRASHNA 14 Choose the correct statement for the right and left kidney locate on the same level  the right is lower than the left the left is lower than the right located in the pelvic cavity covered with the visceral peritoneum PRASHNA 15 The initial section of the urine excretory tree is papillary ducts  minor calyxes major calyxes distal convoluted tubule loop of Henle PRASHNA 16 Right wall of the right mesenteric sinus is represented by descending colon ES  ascending colon sigmoid colon transverse colon RI root of mesentery of the small intestine PRASHNA 17 SE T- Lobes on the visceral surface of the right liver lobe main, lower main, upper  quadrate, caudate upper, lower caudate, upper PRASHNA 18 Indicate the organs adjacent to the anterior surface of the right kidney adrenal gland  small intestine spleen left flexure of the colon pancreas PRASHNA 19 Stomach in the great curvature area is in contact with  transverse colon ascending colon liver right kidney diaphragm PRASHNA 20 ES The hallmark of colon RI  epiploic appendices circular folds SE group lymphoid nodules presence of constrictors single lymphoid nodules T- PRASHNA 21 The feature of the colon  haustra circular folds intestinal villi longitudinal folds round ligaments PRASHNA 22 The liver ligament on the visceral surface falciform coronal triangular  round diaphragmatic PRASHNA 23 The liver ligament on the diaphragmatic surface umbilical  falciform quadrangular round ES venous PRASHNA 24 RI SE Lesser omentum is formed by hepatorenal ligament T-  hepatoduodenal ligament gastrocolic ligament hepatosplenic ligament coronal ligament PRASHNA 25 The part of colon with the mesocolon rectum  transverse colon ascending colon cecum descending colon PRASHNA 26 It is located in front of rectum in men cecum  prostate appendix adrenal gland testicle PRASHNA 27 It has the intraperiotoneal position ES duodenum  cecum kidney RI descending colon ascending colon SE PRASHNA 28 T- Ligament passing from the greater curvature of stomach gastrodiaphragmatic hepatogastric  gastrocolic gastrohepatic gastrorenal PRASHNA 29 Not having mesocolon sigmoid colon transverse colon descending colon duodenum appendix PRASHNA 30 The anterior surface of the left kidney is in contact with adrenal gland liver  stomach duodenum inferior vena cava PRASHNA 31 ES It opens into the renal pelvis RI convoluted tubules of nephron SE collected ducts  major calyx renal veins T- renal arteries PRASHNA 32 Veins located in the thickness of the round ligament of liver  paraumbilical veins esophageal veins hepatic veins gallbladder veins renal veins PRASHNA 33 Blood flows into inferior mesenteric vein from  the upper part of rectum bladder lumbar veins ascending colon short gastric veins PRASHNA 34 Into inferior mesenteric vein flows inferior vena cava ES  sigmoidal veins ascending colon vein superior mesenteric vein RI common iliac vein PRASHNA 35 SE T- Into superior mesenteric vein flows  ileocolic vein gastric veins inferior mesenteric vein portal vein common iliac vein PRASHNA 36 Venous anastomosis in the cardiac part of stomach  left gastric - with right gastric vein esophageal veins –with diaphragmatic vein left gastric - with omental vein right gastric - with omental vein splenic - with left adrenal vein PRASHNA 37 Venous blood from the left adrenal gland flows into  left renal vein inferior vena cava superior phrenic vein iliac vein hepatic vein PRASHNA 38 ES Venous blood from pancreas flows into RI  splenic vein inferior vena cava SE inferior mesenteric vein hepatic vein iliac vein T- PRASHNA 39 Venous blood from rectum flows into inferior vena cava  internal iliac vein superior mesenteric vein external iliac vein common iliac vein PRASHNA 40 Superior rectal vein flows into superior mesenteric vein  inferior mesenteric vein portal vein splenic vein inferior vena cava PRASHNA 41 Blood supply of adrenal gland pancreaticoduodenal arteries superior diaphragmatic arteries  inferior diaphragmatic arteries iliac artery ES anterior intercostal arteries PRASHNA 42 RI SE Middle colic artery supplies descending colon T- sigmoid colon cecum  transverse colon duodenum PRASHNA 43 Inferior mesenteric artery supplies  rectum cecum esophagus ascending colon liver PRASHNA 44 Examination of the intestinal mucosa revealed group lymphoid nodules (Peyer's plaques). Which gut contains group lymphoid nodules? duodenal  ileum rectum cecum sigmoid PRASHNA 45 When preparing a corpse the students found an organ surrounding the ES pancreas head in the form of a horseshoe. What organ surrounds the pancreas head? RI  duodenum colon SE right kidney spleen cecum T- PRASHNA 1 Quadriceps muscle is innervated by  femoral nerve tibial nerve peroneal nerve sciatic nerve median nerve PRASHNA 2 Sciatic nerve innervates ES anterior thigh muscles  posterior thigh muscles medial thigh muscles RI internal pelvic muscles external pelvic muscles SE PRASHNA 3 T- The location of vena saphena parva anterior to the lateral malleolus in front of the lateral ankle on the dorsal surface of foot  on the anteromedial surface of thigh on the medial surface of leg PRASHNA 4 v. saphena magna is located  in front of the medial ankle on the back of leg in the popliteal fossa on the posterior thigh behind the medial ankle PRASHNA 5 Median nerve passes in the area of  forearm pelvis thigh leg neck PRASHNA 6 ES Basilic vein flows into RI  v. brachіalіs SE v. axillarіs v. subclavіa v. jugularіs externa T- v. portае PRASHNA 7 Sciatic nerve is located on the surface of front thigh  back thigh medial thigh front leg back leg PRASHNA 8 Brachial artery is located between biceps brachii and brachial muscle on the back of arm laterally from biceps brachii  medially from biceps brachii between the triceps brachii heads PRASHNA 9 Knee joint is supplied by the artery external iliac ES deep femoral  popliteal anterior tibial RI posterior tibial PRASHNA 10 SE T- Through muscular lacuna passes piriformis muscle obturator nerve pectineal muscle  femoral nerve femoral artery and vein PRASHNA 11 Anterior tibial artery supplies arm muscles thigh muscles  anterior leg muscles posterior forearm muscles anterior deep forearm muscles PRASHNA 12 Posterior tibial artery supplies arm muscles thigh muscle  posterior leg muscles posterior forearm muscles anterior deep forearm muscles PRASHNA 13 ES Obturator artery supplies RI quadriceps muscle  adductors muscles SE leg muscles knee-joint sole muscles T- PRASHNA 14 Brachial plexus nerve n. frenicus n. obturatorius  n. medianus n. intercostalis n. intermedius PRASHNA 15 The nerve of brachial plexus n. frenicus n. obturatorius  n. axillaris n. intercostalis n. intermedius PRASHNA 16 Through canalis humeromuscularis passes a. axillaris n. axillaris  a. profunda brahii a. ulnaris ES n. medianus PRASHNA 17 RI SE Anatomical structure that passes through canalis humeromuscularis a. axillaris T- n. axillaris  n. radialis a. ulnaris n. medianus PRASHNA 18 Superficial vein of arm v. radialis v. ulnaris  v. basilica v. saphena magna v. axillarsi PRASHNA 19 Deep vein of the lower limb v. сеphalica v. ulnaris v. basilica v. saphena magna  v. femoralis PRASHNA 20 The branch of deep brachial artery ES  middle collateral artery ulnar artery inferior ulnar collateral artery RI subclavian artery radial artery SE PRASHNA 21 T- The branch of brachial artery posterior humeral circumflex artery anterior humeral circumflex artery subscapular artery  deep brachial artery axillary artery PRASHNA 22 The branch of ulnar artery middle collateral artery  common interosseous artery superior collateral ulnar artery inferior collateral ulnar artery anterior interosseous artery PRASHNA 1 Deep palmar arch is the continuation of  radial artery ulnar artery brachial artery axillary artery subclavian artery PRASHNA 2 ES RI Continuation of anterior tibial artery popliteal artery SE femoral artery  arteria dorsalis pedis T- medial plantar artery lateral plantar artery PRASHNA 3 Superficial palmar arch is the continuation of radial artery  ulnar artery brachial artery axillary artery subclavian artery PRASHNA 4 The anterior leg muscles are supplied by the artery external iliac deep femoral popliteal  anterior tibial posterior tibial PRASHNA 5 The posterior leg muscles are supplied by the artery external iliac ES deep femoral popliteal anterior tibial RI  posterior tibial PRASHNA 6 SE T- Vena saphena parva flows into great saphenous vein femoral vein posterior tibial vein  popliteal vein anterior tibial vein PRASHNA 7 Femoral artery passes through anatomical formation suprapiriform foramen infrapiriform foramen  vascular lacuna popliteal fossa muscular lacuna PRASHNA 8 It flows into axillary vein internal thoracic vein internal jugular vein inferior vena cava portal vein  cephalic vein PRASHNA 9 ES Cephalic vein flows into RI subclavian vein brachial vein SE  axillary vein brachiocephalic vein basilic vein T- PRASHNA 10 Basilic vein flows into  brachial vein axillary vein subclavian vein external jugular vein cephalic vein PRASHNA 11 Artery passing in the area of "anatomical snuffbox"  radial brachial anterior interosseous posterior interosseous ulnar PRASHNA 12 In case of injury the artery supplying the anterior arm muscles was damaged. Which artery is this?  brachial subscapular ulnar ES radial subclavian PRASHNA 13 RI SE In case of injury the artery supplying the anterior thigh muscles was damaged. Which artery is this? T- tibial fibular  femoral internal iliac common iliac PRASHNA 14 In case of injury the artery supplying the medial thigh muscles was damaged. Which artery is this? tibial  obturator fibular common iliac superior gluteal PRASHNA 15 The nerve originating from the posterior bundle of the brachial plexus  radial ulnar median subscapular musculocutaneous PRASHNA 16 ES Sciatic nerve exits from the pelvic cavity through the foramen RI obturator SE round muscle vascular T-  infrapiriform PRASHNA 17 During the preparation of a corpse students were asked to prepare the nerve that innervates the anterior femoral muscles. What nerve must students prepare? tibial obturator peroneal  femoral sciatic PRASHNA 18 The patient has no skin sensitivity on the dorsum of the thumb. The cutaneous branch of which nerve is damaged?  radial ulnar median subscapular musculocutaneous PRASHNA 19 The posterior forearm muscles are supplied with blood by ES middle collateral artery common interosseous artery RI superior collateral ulnar artery inferior collateral ulnar artery SE  posterior interosseous artery PRASHNA 20 T- The anterior forearm muscles are supplied by middle collateral artery  anterior interosseous artery superior collateral ulnar artery inferior collateral ulnar artery posterior interosseous artery PRASHNA 21 The branches of radial artery involved in the formation of the arterial network of elbow joint collateral radial artery  recurrent radial artery collateral middle artery common interosseous artery inferior ulnar collateral artery ES RI SE T- Bladder is located in thoracic cavity abdominal cavity  pelvic cavity neck area scrotum PRASHNA 2 Uterus location thoracic cavity abdominal cavity  pelvic cavity neck area ES scrotum PRASHNA 3 RI SE Male genital organ located in the pelvic cavity uterus T- testicle ovary clitoris  seminal vesicle PRASHNA 4 Female genital organ located in the pelvic cavity  vagina testicle seminal vesicles clitoris prostate PRASHNA 5 The bladder wall is formed by membranes  mucous, submucous, muscular, adventitia mucous, submucous submucous, musclar musclar, connective tissue epithelial, serous, musclar PRASHNA 6 External urethral orifice in women opens ES behind the vaginal opening in front and above the vaginal orifice ahead of clitoris RI side of vagina to the right of clitoris SE PRASHNA 7 T- The submucous membrane of bladder is absent in the area of front wall apex  bladder triangle back wall side wall PRASHNA 8 Uterus consists of  fundus, body and cervix fundus, body and tail fundus, cervix and head head, body and fundus head, body and tail PRASHNA 9 Uterine membranes endometrium, parametrium and perimetrium endometrium, myometrium and mesometrium  endometrium, myometrium and perimetrium endometrium, endoneurium and endomysium endometrium, perimetrium and epimysium PRASHNA 10 ES Male external genitalia RI prostate SE  penis vas deferens bulbourethral gland T- seminal vesicles PRASHNA 11 External female genital organ ovary uterus  labia minora fallopian tube vagina PRASHNA 12 Ovary has ends uterine and urinary uterine and renal  tubal and uterine tubal and pelvic tubal and abdominal PRASHNA 13 Male internal genitalia Bartholin's glands ES  vas deference scrotum penis RI inguinal canal PRASHNA 14 SE T- Ovarian ligament  suspensory ligament cardinal ligament uterine mesentery round ligament of uterus broad ligament PRASHNA 15 Visceral branch of internal iliac artery truncus coeliacus  a. pudenda interna a. mesenterica superior a. rectalis superior a. mesenterica inferior PRASHNA 16 The parietal branch of internal iliac artery inferior mesenteric artery  lateral sacral artery celiac trunk internal pudendal artery superior mesenteric artery PRASHNA 17 ES Short branch of the sacral plexus RI femoral nerve  inferior gluteal nerve SE tibial nerve posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh sciatic nerve T- PRASHNA 18 Short branch of the sacral plexus is n. femoralis n. saphenus n. cutaneus femoris posterior n. ischiadicus  n. pudendus PRASHNA 19 Testicular innervation is from plexuscoeliacus  plexus testicularis plexus suprarenalis plexus coccygeus plexusrenalis PRASHNA 20 Body of penis tubular convoluted longitudinal  spongious ES trabecular PRASHNA 21 RI SE In front of uterus is vagina T-  bladder ovaries rectum ureters PRASHNA 22 The mediastinum of testis is on medial surface lateral surface anterior edge  posterior edge inferior end PRASHNA 23 Sperm are formed in  tubuli seminiferi contorti rete testis appendix testis ductuli seminiferi recti ductuli efferentes testis PRASHNA 24 Place of sperm formation ES  convoluted seminiferous tubules direct seminiferous tubules rete testis RI efferent tubules vas deferens SE PRASHNA 25 T- Female reproductive cells are formed in uterus  ovary seminal vesicles convoluted seminiferous tubules fallopian tubes PRASHNA 26 The confluence of internal and external iliac veins occurs at the level of 4 lumbar vertebra 5 lumbar vertebra  sacroiliac joint 1 sacral vertebra between IV and V lumbar vertebrae PRASHNA 27 Visceral tributaries of internal iliac vein inferior gluteal veins superior rectal vein  medium rectal vein superior gluteal veins inferior epigastric vein PRASHNA 28 ES The lower wall of the pelvic cavity is formed by RI quadratus muscle SE rhomboid muscle  perineum trapezius muscle T- rectus muscle PRASHNA 29 What is the anterior triangle of the perineum? pelvic diaphragm urinary diaphragm genital diaphragm  urogenital diaphragm deep muscles PRASHNA 30 What is the posterior triangle of the perineum?  pelvic diaphragm urinary diaphragm genital diaphragm urogenital diaphragm deep muscles PRASHNA 1 Visceral branch of the internal iliac artery, supplying blood to the pelvic organ ES truncus coeliacus  a. vesicalis inferior a. mesenterica superior RI a. rectalis superior a. mesenterica inferior SE PRASHNA 2 T- The parietal branch of internal iliac artery supplying the pelvic wall  iliolumbar artery inferior mesenteric artery celiac trunk internal pudendal artery superior mesenteric artery PRASHNA 3 Muscle, functionally associated with the testicle  musculus cremaster musculus ischiocavernosus musculus iliopsoas musculus coccygeus musculus levator ani PRASHNA 4 Male urethra expansion place genitourinary diaphragm area of the external urethral orifice  navicular fossa at the exit place from bladder area of the internal urethra orifice PRASHNA 5 ES The organ located under a bladder in men RI scrotum SE  prostate gland penis rectum T- testicle PRASHNA 6 It is located anterior to the rectum in male pancreas  vesica urinaria epididymis caecum testis PRASHNA 7 The posterior surface of a bladder in women is adjacent to urogenital diaphragm ovary  cervix of uterus uterine tubes rectum PRASHNA 8 Organ adjacent to uterus  rectum ES colon sigmoideum caecum symphysis pubica RI ren PRASHNA 9 SE T- The upper part of rectum is supplied by celiac trunk superior mesenteric artery  inferior mesenteric artery iliac artery thoracic aorta PRASHNA 10 Testicle is supplied with blood by the artery that extends from common iliac artery external iliac artery internal iliac artery  abdominal aorta thoracic aorta PRASHNA 11 Bladder is supplied with blood by the artery that that extends from common iliac artery external iliac artery  internal iliac artery abdominal aorta thoracic aorta PRASHNA 12 ES The prostate is supplied with blood by the artery extending from RI a. iliaca communis a. iliaca externa SE  a. iliaca interna aorta abdominalis aorta thoracica T- PRASHNA 13 Uterus is supplied with blood by the artery extending from common iliac artery external iliac artery  internal iliac artery abdominal aorta thoracic aorta PRASHNA 14 The middle part of rectum is supplied with blood by the artery extending from common iliac artery external iliac artery  internal iliac artery abdominal aorta thoracic aorta PRASHNA 15 Venous blood from rectum flows into  inferior mesenteric vein splenic vein superior mesenteric vein ES external iliac vein common iliac vein PRASHNA 16 RI SE Veins flowing into external iliac vein T-  inferior epigastric vein superior epigastric vein superior gluteal vein lateral sacral veins inferior gluteal veins PRASHNA 17 Superior rectal vein flows into superior mesenteric vein  inferior mesenteric vein portal vein splenic vein inferior vena cava PRASHNA 18 The middle rectal artery departs from aorta abdominalis a. iliaca communis  a. iliaca interna a. mesenterica superior a. iliaca externa PRASHNA 19 ES Source of testicular artery a. ilica communis RI a. iliaca externa a. iliaca interna SE  aorta abdominalis aorta thoracica PRASHNA 20 T- Gluteal muscles are innervated by thoracic nerves cervical plexus lumbar plexus  sacral plexus brachial plexus PRASHNA 21 What anatomical structures limit the perineum? iliac crest, sacrum, coccyx sacrum, sciatic bones, pubic symphysis the upper edge of pubic symphysis, arcuate lines of pelvis, coccyx superior rami of pubic bones, sacrum, coccyx  pubic symphysis, coccyx, ischial tubers PRASHNA 22 What is the border between the urogenital and pelvic perineal diaphragm? line connecting coccyx and symphysis  line connecting two sciatic tubers posterior edge of superficial transverse perineal muscle posterior edge of deep transverse perineal muscle ES anterior edge of deep transverse perineal muscle PRASHNA 23 RI SE What anatomical structures pass through the urogenital diaphragm in women? T- rectum, vagina vagina, vas deferens urethra, rectum  urethra, vagina vas deferens, rectum PRASHNA 24 What anatomical formation passes through the pelvic diaphragm? uretra  rectum ductus deferens vagina canalis inguinalis PRASHNA 25 What muscle makes up the surface layer of the pelvic diaphragm? m. coccygeus m. levatorani  m. sphincter ani externus m. transversus perinei superficialis m. transversus perinei profundus PRASHNA 26 ES What muscles make up the deep layer of the pelvic diaphragm? m. levatorani, m. levator ani externus RI m. coccygeus, m. sphincter ani internus m. transversus perinei superficialis, m. coccygeus SE  m. levator ani, m. coccygeus m. transversus perinei profundus, m. levatorani PRASHNA 27 T- What muscles make up the deep layer of the urogenital diaphragm? m. levator ani, m. coccygeus  m. transversus perinei profundus, m. sphincter urethrae m. bulbospongiosus, m. ischiocavernosus m. transversus perinei profundus, m. levator ani m. transversus perinei superficialis, m. sphincter urethrae PRASHNA 28 Cooper's gland secret is needed for sperm liquefaction sperm production increase sperm motility in male urethra  protection of urethra from urine irritation excretion of metabolic products ES RI SE T-