Final Theory Exam (2) - Medical Notes PDF

Summary

This document contains a set of questions and answers related to medical topics. It includes questions about the structure of organs, tissues, and cells, and the processes involved in their function (including the function of endocrine glands).

Full Transcript

56 1- What are the undifferentiated cells around the wall of capillaries ? Pericytes. 2- Where does present thymus dependent zones in the lymph node ? Paracortex 3- What is the epithelium layer of the pharyngeal tonsil ? Pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium. 4- Where is Palatine tonsil...

56 1- What are the undifferentiated cells around the wall of capillaries ? Pericytes. 2- Where does present thymus dependent zones in the lymph node ? Paracortex 3- What is the epithelium layer of the pharyngeal tonsil ? Pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium. 4- Where is Palatine tonsil located ? Oropharynx. 5- What is organ that has lymphoid and endocrine function ? Thymus. 6- Which cell is a macrophage found in the skin ? Langerhans cell. 7- Which cell is a mechanoreceptors ? Merkel cell. 8- What type of sweat glands that found in the axilla ? Apocrine. 9- What is the layer under the epithelium of the trachea ? Connective tissue. 10- What is the function of type II pneumocytes ? Secretes Surfactant. 11- What is the type I pneumocyte ? Simple cuboidal epithelium. 12- All of the following is not part of the blood air barrier ? Cytoplasm and basement membrane of the Type II pneumocyte. 13- Which type of the papillae on the tongue does not contain taste buds ? Filiform papillae. 14- What is epithelium layer of the dorsal surface of the tongue ? Stratified squamous epithelium. 15- What type of epithelium in the taste buds ? Neuro-epithelium. 16- What of muscles in the middle third of the esophagus ? Skeletal and smooth muscle. 17- What type of the nucleus in the Enteroendocrine cells ? Infraneuclear. 18- Where does found the Paneth cells ? Intestinal crypts. 19- What is chemoreceptor cell in the small intestine ? Caveolate cell. 20- Where does the payer s patches found ? Ileum. 21- What is the major acini in the sublingual salivary gland ? Mucous acini. 22- To which duct the centroacinose cells belong ? Intercalary ducts. 23- Which of the following is secretory duct ? Intralobular duct. 24- What is the shape of the liver acinus ? Diamond shape. 25- What is the stain of the Von Kupffer cells ? Trypan blue. 26- Which surface modification of the hepatocytes on facing bile canaliculi ? Short microvilli. 27- What is the correct statement regarding Clara cells ? Have a characteristic dome shaped apical end that projects into the lumen. 28- The aldosterone are secreted by which cells ? Zona granulosa. 29- What are the interstitial cells located in matrix between glomerular cells ? Mesangial cells. 30- Which cells secretes growth hormone ? Somatotrophs. 31- Which form the blood testis barrier ? Sertoli cells. 32- What is correct about bile canaliculi ? Present between the rows of liver cells. 33- Which of the following that located between renal pyramid ? Renal column. 34- What is the outer epithelium of the bowman s capsule ? Simple squamous epithelium. 35- What is the epithelium layer of the prostatic part of the urethra ? Transitional epithelium. 36- To which part of the suprarenal gland the spongiocytes belong ? Zona fasciculata. 37- To which part of the suprarenal gland the pheochromocytes belong ? Suprarenal medulla. 38- Which cells can be classified as basophiles ? Thyrotrophs. 39- Which of the following secreted by corticotrophs ? ACTH. 40- Which cells secreted melanocytes stimulating hormones ? Pars intermedia. 41- Which of the following that contain C- cells ? Parafollicular cells. 42- Which cells that secreted melatonin ? Pineal body. 43- What is the capsule surround the testis ? Tunica vaginalis. 44- What are cells that form seminiferous tubules ? Spermatogenic and Sertoli cells. 45- Which cells lining the epididymis ? Pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium. 46- Which cells of the follicle have pinkish-red ring ? Zona pelucida. 47- Which hormone rescues the corpus luteum from degeneration ? Human Chorionic gonadotropin hormone. 48- Which cells that secrets fluids contain nutrients for the oocyte, promotes capacitation ? Peg cells.

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