Factories Act, 1934 PDF

THE FACTORIES ACT, 1934 (XXV of 1934) CONTENTS CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY 1. Short title, extent and commencement. 2. Definit...

THE FACTORIES ACT, 1934 (XXV of 1934) CONTENTS CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY 1. Short title, extent and commencement. 2. Definitions. 3. References to time of day. 4. Seasonal factories. 5. Power to apply provisions applicable to factories to certain other places. 5-A. Establishment or extension of certain factories. 6. Power to declare departments to be separate factories. 7. Power to exempt on a change in the factory. 7A. Exemption from certain provisions of the Act. 8. Power to exempt during public emergency. 9. Notice to Inspector before commencement of work. 9-A. Registration certificate for working factory. 9-B. Rules. CHAPTER II THE INSPECTING STAFF 10. Inspectors. 11. Powers of Inspector. 12. Certifying surgeons. CHAPTER III HEALTH AND SAFETY 13. Cleanliness. 14. Disposal of wastes and effluents. 15. Ventilation and temperature. 16. Dust and fume. 17. Artificial humidification. 18. Overcrowding. 19. Lighting. 20. Drinking water. 21. Latrines and urinals. 22. Spittoons. 23. Precaution against contagious or infectious disease. 23A. Compulsory vaccination and inoculation. 24. Power to make rules for the provision of canteens. 24A. Welfare Officer. 25. Precautions in case of fire. 26. Fencing of machinery. 27. Work on or near machinery in motion. 28. Employment of young persons on dangerous machines. 29. Striking gear and devices for cutting off power. 30. Self-acting machines. 31. Casing of new machinery. 32. Prohibition of employment of women and children near cotton openers. 33. Cranes and other lifting machinery. 33A. Hoists and lifts. 33B. Revolving machinery. 33C. Pressure plant. 33D. Floors, stairs and means of access. 33E. Pits, sumps, opening in floors, etc. 33F. Excessive weights. 33G. Protection of eyes. 33H. Powers to require specifications of defective parts or tests of stability. 33I. Safety of building, machinery and manufacturing process. 33J. Power to make rules to supplement this Chapter. 33K. Precautions against dangerous fumes. 33L. Explosive or inflammable dust, gas, etc. 33M. Power to exclude children. 33N. Notice of certain accidents. 33P. Appeals. 33Q. Additional power to make health and safety rules relating to shelters during rest. Rooms for children. Certificates of stability. Hazardous operations. CHAPTER IV RESTRICTIONS ON WORKING HOURS OF ADULTS 34. Weekly hours. 35. Weekly holiday. 35A. Compensatory holidays. 36. Daily hours. 37. Intervals for rest. 38. Spread over. 39. Notice of Periods for Work for Adults and preparation thereof. 40. Copy of Notice of Periods for Work to be sent to Inspector. 41. Register of Adult Workers. 42. Hours of work to correspond with Notice under section 39 and Register under section 41. 43. Power to make rules, exempting from restrictions. 44. Power to make orders exempting from restrictions. 45. Further restrictions on the employment of women. 46. Special provision for night-shifts. 47. Extra pay for overtime. 47-A. Overtime. 48. Restriction on double employment. 49. Control of overlapping shifts. CHAPTER IVA HOLIDAYS WITH PAY 49A. Application of Chapter. 49B. Annual holidays. 49C. Pay during annual holidays. 49D. Payment when to be made. 49E. Power of Inspector to act for worker. 49F. Power to make rules. 49G. Exemption of factories from provisions of this Chapter. 49H. Casual leave and sick leave. 49I. Festival holidays. CHAPTER V SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR ADOLESCENTS AND CHILDREN 50. Prohibition of employment of young children. 51. Non-adult workers to carry tokens giving reference to certificates of fitness. 52. Certificates of fitness. 53. Effect of certificate granted to adolescent. 54. Restrictions on the working hours of a child. 55. Notice of Periods for Work for Children. 56. Register of Child Workers. 57. Hours of work to correspond with Notice and Register. 58. Power to require medical examination. 59. Power to make rules. 59A. Provisions to be in addition to Act XXVI of 1938. CHAPTER VI PENALTIES AND PROCEDURE 60. Penalty for contraventions of Act and rules. 61. Enhanced penalty in case of previous conviction. 62. Penalty for failure to give notice of commencement of work or of change of manager. 62-A. Penalty for failure to register. 63. Penalty for obstructing Inspector. 64. Penalty for failure to give notice of accidents. 65. Penalty for failure to make returns. 66. Penalty for smoking or using naked light in vicinity of inflammable material. 67. Penalty for using false certificate. 68. Penalty on guardian for permitting double employment of a child. 69. Penalty for failure to display certain notices. 70. Determination of "occupier" for purposes of this Chapter. 71. Exemption of occupier or manager from liability in certain cases. 72. Presumption as to employment. 73. Evidence as to age. 74. Cognizance of offences. 75. Limitation of prosecutions. CHAPTER VII SUPPLEMENTAL 76. Display of factory notices. 77. Power of Federal Government to make rules. 79. Publication of rules. 80. Application of the Act to Government Factories. 81. Protection to persons acting under this Act. 82. [Repealed] THE SCHEDULE [Repealed] Schedule mentioned in section 5-A (1).  TEXT THE FACTORIES ACT, 1934 (XXV of 1934) [7TH September 1934] An Act to consolidate and amend the law regulating labour in factories. WHEREAS it is expedient to consolidate and amend the law regulating labour in factories; It is hereby enacted as follows:– CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY 1. Short title, extent and commencement.– (1) This Act may be called the Factories Act, 1934. 1 [(2) It extends to 2[whole] of 3[the Punjab]]. (3) It shall come into force on the 1st day of January, 1935. 2. Definitions.– In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,– (a) "adolescent" means a person who has completed his fifteenth but has not completed his 4[eighteenth] year; (b) "adult" means a person who has completed his 5[eighteenth] year; (c) "child" means a person who has not completed his fifteenth year; (d) "day" means a period of twenty-four hours beginning at midnight; 6 [(dd) "Government" means Government of the Punjab.] (e) "week" means a period of seven days beginning at midnight on Saturday night; 1 Substituted by the Central Laws (Statute Reform) Ordinance, 1960 (XXI of 1960), (w.e.f. 14.10.1955), published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated June 9, 1960, pp. 725-845, s. 3 read with Second Schedule. 2 Substituted for the words “the whole” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s.3. 3 Substituted for the word “Pakistan” ibid. 4Substituted for the word ‘seventeenth’ by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.2. 5Substituted for the word ‘seventeenth’ by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.2. 6 Inserted ibid., s. 4.  (f) "power" means electric energy, and any other form of energy which is mechanically transmitted and is not generated by human or animal agency; (g) "manufacturing process" means any process– (i) for making, altering, repairing, ornamenting, finishing or packing, 1[mending, assembling, fabricating, blending,] or otherwise treating any article or substance with a view to its use, sale, transport, delivery or disposal, or (ii) for pumping oil, water or sewage, or (iii) for generating, transforming or transmitting power 2[,or] 3[(iv) for construction of building, or (v) for erection of machinery;] (h) "worker" means a person employed 4[directly or through an agency], whether for wages or not, in any manufacturing process, or in cleaning any part of the machinery or premises used for a manufacturing process, or in any other kind of work whatsoever incidental to or connected with the subject of the manufacturing process 5[including clerical department within the factory premises]; (j) "factory" means any premises including the precincts thereof whereon 6 [7[five]] or more workers are working, or were working on any day of the preceding twelve months, and in any part of which a manufacturing process is being carried on 8[or is ordinarily carried on whether with or without the aid of power], but does not include a mine subject to the operation of the Indian9 Mines Act, 192310; 11 [(k) “machinery" means machines or mechanical arrangements in connection with manufacturing process;] 1Insertedby the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.2. 2Substituted for ‘semicolon’ by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.2 3Insertedby the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.2. 4 Inserted by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 1973 (XVI of 1973), published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), Part I, dated February 7, 1973, pp. 39-53, s. 2. 5 Substituted by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.2. 6 Substituted for the word “twenty” ibid. 7Substitutedfor the word ‘ten’ by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.2. 8 Substituted for the words and comma “with the aid of power, or is ordinarily so carried on” ibid. 9 Now it is “the Mines Act, 1923” as the word “Indian” omitted by the Adaptation of Central Acts and Ordinances Order, 1949, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated March 28, 1949, pp. 223-283, Article 3 read with Schedule. 10 IV of 1923. 11Substitutedby the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.2.  (l) "occupier" of a factory means the person who has ultimate control over the affairs of the factory: Provided that where the affairs of a factory are entrusted to a managing agent, such agent shall be deemed to be the occupier of the factory; (m) where work of the same kind is carried out by two or more sets of workers working during different periods of the day, each of such sets is called a "relay", and the period or periods for which it works is called a "shift"; and (n) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made by the 1[2[*] Government] under this Act. 3. References to time of day.– References to time of day in this Act are references– 3 [*], 4[* * *], 5[***], to 6[*] Standard Time, which is five 7[* * *] hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time, 8[*] 9 [ * * * * * * * * * * * * ] 10 11 Provided that for any area [* * *] in which [*] Standard Time is not ordinarily observed the 12[13[*] Government] may make rules– (i) specifying the area, (ii) defining the local mean time ordinarily observed therein, and 1 Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations. 2 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2. 3 Omitted the brackets and letter “(a)” by the Adaptation of Central Acts and Ordinances Order, 1949, vide Notification No. G.G.O. 4, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated March 28, 1949, pp. 223-283, Article 3 read with Schedule. 4 Omitted the words “in British India” ibid. 5 Omitted by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 3 read with Schedule. 6 Omitted the word “Indian” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 1973 (XVI of 1973), published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), Part I, dated February 7, 1973, pp. 39-53, s. 3. 7 Omitted the words “and a half” ibid. 8 Omitted the word “and” by the Adaptation of Central Acts and Ordinances Order, 1949, vide Notification No. G.G.O. 4, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated March 28, 1949, pp. 223-283, Article 3 read with Schedule. 9 Omitted the clause (b) by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 3 read with Table of General Adaptations. 10 Omitted the words “in British India” by the Adaptation of Central Acts and Ordinances Order, 1949, vide Notification No. G.G.O. 4, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated March 28, 1949, pp. 223-283, Article 3 read with Schedule. 11 Omitted the word “Indian” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 1973 (XVI of 1973), published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), Part I, dated February 7, 1973, pp. 39-53, s. 3. 12 Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations. 13 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2.  (iii) permitting such time to be observed in all or any of the factories situated in the area. 4. Seasonal factories.– (1) For the purposes of this Act, a factory which is exclusively engaged in one or more of the following manufacturing processes, namely, cotton ginning, cotton or jute pressing, the decortication of groundnuts, the manufacture of coffee, indigo, lac, rubber, sugar (including gur) or tea, or any manufacturing process, which is incidental to or connected with any of the aforesaid processes, is a seasonal factory: Provided that the 1[2[*] Government] may, by notification in the 3[Official Gazette], declare any such factory in which manufacturing processes are ordinarily carried on for more than one hundred and eighty working days in the year, not to be a seasonal factory for the purposes of this Act. (2) The 4[5[*] Government] may, by notification in the 6[Official Gazette] declare any specified factory in which manufacturing processes are ordinarily carried on for not more than one hundred and eighty working days in the year and cannot be carried on except during particular seasons or at times dependent on the irregular action of natural forces, to be a seasonal factory for the purposes of this Act. 7 [5. 8[*****] 9 [5-A. Establishment or extension of certain factories.– (1) No factory shall be established or extended for the purpose of carrying on one or more of the manufacturing processes 10[*****] save with the permission in writing of the 11[*] Government or such person or persons as it may direct: Provided that if an application for such permission has been dispatched to the 1 Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations. 2 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2. 3 Substituted for the words “local official Gazette” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations. 4 Substituted for the words “Local Government” ibid. 5 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2. 6 Substituted for the words “local official Gazette” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations. 7 Substituted by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 1941 (XVI of 1941), published in the Gazette of India, Part IV, dated November 29, 1941, p. 68, s. 2. 8Omitted by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.3. 9 Inserted by the Factories (Punjab Amendment) Act, 1940 (VII of 1940), vide Notification No. 279-Leg., published in the Government Gazette (Extraordinary) Punjab, dated May 3, 1940, pp. 261-262, s. 2. 10Omitted by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.4. 11 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2. prescribed authority by registered post acknowledgment due and the decision of Government or the prescribed authority has not been communicated to the applicant for six months after the date of its receipt, the applicant shall be regarded as having obtained that permission; and provided further that a factory shall not be considered as extended within the meaning of this section merely because of any renewal of or addition to existing machinery or appliances within the limits prescribed. (2) Where an order rejecting an application for the establishment or extension of a factory has been made by an authority other than the 1[*] Government an appeal by the applicant shall lie to the 2[*] Government within fifteen days of the date on which such order has been communicated to him. [*****] 3 (4) Any person who contravenes the provisions of subsection (1) shall be punishable with fine which may extend to 4[five thousand] rupees and in addition, with fine which may extend to 5[one hundred] rupees for each day of the period during which the contravention continues.] 6[6. Power to declare departments to be separate factories.– (1) An authority notified by the Government may, by order in writing direct that different departments or branches of a specified factory shall be treated as separate factories for all or any of the purposes of this Act. (2) The order under subsection (1) shall not in any case split the number of workers within the same premises of a factory to deprive the workers of their rights under this Act or any other law for the time being in force.] 7. Power to exempt on a change in the factory.– Where the 7[8[*] Government 9[or an authority notified by the Government]] is satisfied that, following upon a change of occupier of a factory or in the manufacturing processes carried on therein, the number of workers for the time being working in the factory is less than twenty and is not likely to be twenty or more on any day during the ensuing twelve months, it may, by order in writing, exempt such factory from the operation of this Act: Provided that any exemption so granted shall cease to have effect on and 1 Ibid. 2 Ibid. 3Omitted by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.4. 4 Substituted for the figure ‘5,000’ by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.4. 5Substitutedfor the figure ‘5,000’ by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.4. 6Substitutedby the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.5. 7 Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations. 8 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2. 9Insertedby the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.6. after any day on which twenty or more workers work in the factory. 1 [7A. Exemption from certain provisions of the Act.– The provisions of section 14, clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 15, sections 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 25 and sub-section (3) of section 33Q shall not apply in the first instance to any factory wherein not more than nineteen workers are working or were working on any one day of the twelve months immediately preceding: Provided that the 2[*] Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, apply all or any of the said provisions to any such factory or any class of such factories.] 8. Power to exempt during public emergency.– In any case of public emergency the 3[4[*] Government] may, by notification in the 5[Official Gazette], exempt any factory from any or all of the provisions of this Act for such period as [it]6 may think fit. 9. Notice to Inspector before commencement of work.– (1) Before work is begun in any factory after the commencement of this Act, or before work is begun in any seasonal factory each season, the occupier shall send to the Inspector a written notice containing– (a) the name of the factory and its 7[location], (b) the address to which communications relating to the factory should be sent, (c) the nature of the manufacturing processes to be carried on in the factory, (d) the nature and amount of the power to be used, and (e) the name of the person who shall be the manager of the factory for the purposes of this Act. 8 [(f) such other particulars as may be prescribed for the purposes of this Act.] 1 Inserted by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 1973 (XVI of 1973), published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), Part I, dated February 7, 1973, pp. 39-53, s. 5. 2 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2. 3 Substituted for the words “Governor-General in Council” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 3 read with Schedule. 4 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2. 5 Substituted for the words “Gazette of India” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations. 6 Substituted for the word “he” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 5(1). 7Substituted for the word ‘situation’ by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.7. 8 Added by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 1944 (XIV of 1944), s. 2; passed by the Indian Legislature and received the assent of the Governor General on 26.4.1944.  1 [(1A) In respect of all factories which come within the scope of this Act for the first time on the commencement of the Factories (Amendment) Ordinance, 1972 (XLII of 1972), the occupier shall send a written notice to the Inspector containing particulars specified in sub-section (1) within thirty days of such commencement.] (2) Whenever another person is appointed as manager, the occupier shall send to the Inspector a written notice of the change, within seven days from the date on which the new manager assumes charge. (3) During any period for which no person has been designated as manager of a factory under this section, or during which the person designated does not manage the factory, any person found acting as manager, or, if no such person is found, the occupier himself, shall be deemed to be the manager of the factory for the purposes of this Act. 2 [9-A. Registration certificate for working factory.– (1) No factory 3[*****] shall be worked or permitted to be worked by a manager or an occupier unless a registration certificate has been granted in respect thereof; and if the factory has been extended after the grant of a registration certificate, unless such certificate has been endorsed in such manner and subject to such conditions as may be prescribed for the grant of such a certificate or for an endorsement thereon. (2) A registration certificate granted under subsection (1) shall remain in force for one year from the date of the grant or endorsement and shall be renewable automatically on payment of the prescribed fee. 9-B. Rules.– (1) The 4[*] Government may after pervious publication make rules– (a) as to the authority by which, the form in which and the conditions subject to which, a registration certificate may be granted or an endorsement made under subsection (1) of section 9-A, (b) prescribing the fee on payment of which a registration certificate may be granted or renewed or an endorsement made under section 9-A , (c) specifying the limits within which any renewal of or addition to existing machinery or appliances in a factory shall not be regarded as extension of a factory within the meaning of section 5-A(1), and (d) specifying the person or persons to whom authority may be delegated under section 5-A(1). (2) In making rules the 5[*] Government may prescribe different rates of fees for factories classified according to the number of workers employed in them 1 Inserted by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 1973 (XVI of 1973), published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), Part I, dated February 7, 1973, pp. 39-53, s. 6. 2 Inserted section 9-A and section 9-B by the Factories (Punjab Amendment) Act, 1940 (VII of 1940), vide Notification No. 279-Leg., published in the Government Gazette (Extraordinary) Punjab, dated May 3, 1940, pp. 261-262, s. 3. 3Omitted by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.8. 4 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2. 5 Ibid. and the nature of goods produced by them.] CHAPTER II THE INSPECTING STAFF 10. Inspectors.– (1) The 1[2[*] Government] may, by notification3 in the 4[Official Gazette], appoint such persons as it thinks fit to be Inspectors for the purposes of this Act within such local limits as it may assign to them respectively. (2) The 5[6[*] Government] may, by notification as aforesaid, appoint any person to be a Chief Inspector, who shall, in addition to the powers conferred on a Chief Inspector under this Act, exercise the powers of an Inspector throughout the province. (3) No person shall be appointed to be an Inspector under sub-section (1) or a Chief Inspector under sub-section (2) or, having been so appointed, shall continue to hold office, who is or becomes directly or indirectly interested in a factory or in any process or business carried on therein or in any patent or machinery connected therewith. 7 (4) [8[The Deputy Commissioner]] shall be an Inspector for his district. (5) The 9[10[*] Government] may also, by notification as aforesaid, appoint such public officers as it thinks fit to be additional Inspectors for all or any of the purposes of this Act, within such local limits as it may assign to them respectively. (6) In any area where there are more Inspectors than one, the 11[12[*] Government] may, by notification13 as aforesaid, declare the powers which such Inspectors shall respectively exercise, and the Inspector to whom the prescribed 1 Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations. 2 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2. 3 See Notification No. 8-2(L-IT)/70, dated 20.11.1973, published in the Punjab Gazette, Part I, dated December 7, 1973, p. 1383. 4 Substituted for the words “local official Gazette” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations. 5 Substituted for the words “Local Government” ibid. 6 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2. 7 Substituted for the words “Every District Magistrate” ibid., s. 5. 8Substitutedfor the words ‘Any Officer notified by the Government’ by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.9. 9 Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations. 10 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2. 11 Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations. 12 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2. 13 See Notification No. 1-3(L-II)/74, dated 25.06.1974, published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated July 30, 1974, p.1001. notices are to be sent. (7) Every Chief Inspector and Inspector shall be deemed to be a public servant within the meaning of the Indian1 Penal Code (XLV of 1860) and shall be officially subordinate to such authority as the 2[3[*] Government] may specify in this behalf. 11. Powers of Inspector.– Subject to any rules made by the 4[5[*] Government] in this behalf, an Inspector may, within the local limits for which he is appointed,– (a) enter, with such assistants (if any), being persons 6[in the service of the 7 [State]] or of any municipal or other public authority, as he thinks fit, any place which is, or which he has reason to believe to be, used as a factory or capable of being declared to be a factory under the provisions of section 5; (b) make such examination of the premises and plant and of any prescribed registers, and take on the spot or otherwise such evidence of any persons as he may deem necessary for carrying out the purposes of this Act; and (c) exercise such other powers as may be necessary for carrying out the purposes of this Act: Provided that no one shall be required under this section to answer any question or give any evidence tending to criminate himself. 12. Certifying surgeons.– (1) The 8[9[*] Government] may appoint such registered medical practitioners as it thinks fit to be certifying surgeons for the purposes of this Act within such local limits as it may assign to them respectively. (2) A certifying surgeon may authorise any registered medical practitioner to exercise any of his powers under this Act: 1 Now it is the “Pakistan Penal Code” as the word “Indian” substituted with the word “Pakistan” by the Adaptation of Central Acts and Ordinances Order, 1949, vide Notification No. G.G.O. 4, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated March 28, 1949, pp. 223-283, Article 3 read with Schedule. 2 Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations. 3 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2. 4 Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations. 5 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2. 6 Substituted for the words “in the employment of Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 3 read with Schedule. 7 Substituted for the word “Crown” by the Central Laws (Adaptation) Order, 1961 (P.O No. 1 of 1961), published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated January 24, 1961, pp. 102-174, Article 2 read with Second Schedule. 8 Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations. 9 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2.  Provided that a certificate of fitness for employment granted by such authorised practitioner shall be valid for a period of three months only, unless it is confirmed by the certifying surgeon himself after examination of the person concerned. Explanation.– In this section a "registered medical practitioner" means any person registered 1[* * * * * *] under any Act of 2[the 3[Federal] Legislature 4[* * * *]] providing for the maintenance of a register of medical practitioners, and includes, in any area where no such register is maintained, any person declared by the 5[6[*] Government] by notification7 in the 8[Official Gazette], to be a registered medical practitioner for the purposes of this section. 9 [CHAPTER III HEALTH AND SAFETY 13. Cleanliness.– (1) Every factory shall be kept clean and free from effluvia arising from any drain, privy or other nuisance, and in particular,– (a) accumulation of dirt and refuse shall be removed daily by sweeping or by any other effective method from the floors and benches of workrooms and from stair-cases and passages and disposed of in a suitable manner; (b) the floor of every workroom shall be cleaned at least once in every week by washing, using disinfectant where necessary or by some other effective method; (c) where the floor is liable to become wet in the course of any manufacturing process to such extent as is capable of being drained, effective means of drainage shall be provided and maintained; (d) all inside walls and partitions, all ceilings or tops, of rooms, and walls, sides and tops or passages and stair-cases shall– 1 Omitted the words, figures and commas “under the Medical Act, 1858, or any subsequent enactment amending it, or” by the Federal Laws (Revision and Declaration) Ordinance, 1981 (XXVII of 1981), published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), Part I, dated July 8, 1981, pp. 345-475, s. 3 read with Second Schedule. 2 Substituted for the words “any legislature in British India” by the Adaptation of Central Acts and Ordinances Order, 1949, vide Notification No. G.G.O. 4, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated March 28, 1949, pp. 223-283, Article 3 read with Schedule. 3 Substituted for the word “Central” by the Federal Adaptation of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, Article 2(3) read with Table of General Adaptations. 4 Omitted the words “or any Provincial Legislature” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 6. 5 Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations. 6 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2. 7 See Notification No. 1-21(Lab-II)-72, dated 10.05.1974, published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated May 22, 1974, p. 654. 8 Substituted for the words “local official Gazette” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations. 9 Substituted by the Labour Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 1972 (IX of 1972), published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated April 13, 1972, pp. 485-519, s. 2 read with First Schedule.  (i) where they are painted or varnished, be repainted or revarnished at least once in every five years; (ii) where they are painted or varnished and have smooth impervious surfaces, be cleaned at least once in every fourteen months, by such methods as may be prescribed; (iii) in any other case, kept whitewashed or colour washed and the whitewashing or colour washing shall be carried out at least once in every fourteen months; and (e) the dates on which the processes required by clause (d) are carried out shall be entered in the prescribed register. (2) If, in view of the nature of the operations carried on in a factory it is not possible for the occupier to comply with all or any of the provisions of sub-section (1), the 1[*] Government 2[or an authority notified by the Government] may, by an order, exempt such factory or class or description of factories from any of the provisions of that sub-section and specify alternative methods for keeping the factory in a clean state. 14. Disposal of wastes and effluents.– (1) Effective arrangements shall be made in every factory for the disposal of wastes and effluents due to the manufacturing process carried on therein. (2) The 3[*] Government may make rules prescribing the arrangements to be made under sub-section (1) or requiring that the arrangements made in accordance with that sub-section shall be subject to the approval of such authority as may be prescribed. 15. Ventilation and temperature.– (1) Effective and suitable provisions shall be made in every factory for securing and maintaining in every work-room– (a) adequate ventilation by the circulation of fresh air, and (b) such temperature as will secure to workers therein reasonable conditions of comfort and prevent injury to health, and in particular– (i) the walls and roofs shall be of such material and so designed that such temperature shall not be exceeded but kept as low as practicable; (ii) where the nature of the work carried on in the factory involves, or is likely to involve, the production of excessively high temperature, such adequate measures as are practicable, shall be taken to protect the workers therefrom by separating the process which produces such temperature from the work-room by insulating the hot parts or by other effective means. 1 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2. 2Insertedby the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.10. 3 Ibid.  (2) The 1[*] Government may prescribe a standard of adequate ventilation and reasonable temperature for any factory or class or description of factories or parts thereof and direct that a thermometer shall be provided and maintained in such place and position as may be specified. (3)If it appears to the 2[*] Government 3[or an authority notified by the Government] that in any factory or class or description of factories excessively high temperature can be reduced by such methods as whitewashing, spraying or insulating and screening outside walls or roofs or windows, or by raising the level of the roof, or by insulating the roof either by an air space and double roof or by the use of insulating roof materials, or by other methods, it may 4[direct] such of these or other methods to be adopted in the factory. 16. Dust and fume.– (1) In every factory in which, by reason of the manufacturing process carried on, there is given off any dust or fume or other impurity of such a nature and to such an extent as is likely to be injurious or offensive to the workers employed therein, effective measures shall be taken to prevent its accumulation in any work-room and its inhalation by workers, and if any exhaust appliance is necessary for this purpose, it shall be applied as near as possible to the point of origin of the dust, fume or other impurity, and such point shall be enclosed so far as possible. (2) In any factory no stationary internal combustion engine shall be operated unless the exhaust is conducted into open air and exhaust pipes are insulated to prevent scalding and radiation heat, and no internal combustion engine shall be operated in any room unless, effective measures have been taken to prevent such accumulation of fumes therefrom as are likely to be injurious to the workers employed in the work-room. 5 17. Artificial humidification.– (1) The [*] Government may, in respect of all factories in which humidity of the air is artificially increased, make rules– (a) prescribing standards of humidification; (b) regulating the methods used for artificially increasing the humidity of the air; (c) directing prescribed test for determining the humidity of the air to be correctly carried out and recorded; and (d) prescribing methods to be adopted for securing adequate ventilation and cooling of the air in the work-rooms. 1 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2. 2 Ibid. 3Insertedby the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.11. 4 Substituted for the word ‘prescribe’ by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.11. 5 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2.  (2) In any factory in which the humidity of the air is artificially increased, the water used for the purpose shall be taken from a public supply, or other source of drinking water, or shall be effectively purified before it is so used. (3) If it appears to an Inspector that the water used in a factory for increasing humidity which is required to be effectively purified under sub-section (2) is not effectively purified, he may serve on the Manager of the factory an order in writing specifying the measures which, in his opinion, should be adopted, and requiring them to be carried out before a specified date. 18. Overcrowding.– (1) No work-room in any factory shall be overcrowded to an extent injurious to the health of the workers employed therein. (2) Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of sub-section (1) there shall be provided for every worker employed in a work-room– (a) at least three hundred and fifty cubic feet of space in the case of a factory in existence on the date of the commencement of the Labour Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 1972; and (b) at least five hundred cubic feet of space in the case of a factory built after the commencement of the Labour Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 1972. Explanation.– For the purpose of this sub-section no account shall be taken of a space which is more than fourteen feet above the level of the floor of the room. (3) If the Chief Inspector by order in writing so requires, there shall be posted in each work-room of a factory a notice specifying the maximum number of workers who may in compliance with the provisions of this section be employed in the room. (4) The Chief Inspector may, by order in writing, exempt, subject to such conditions as he may think fit to impose, any work-room from the provisions of this section if he is satisfied that compliance therewith in respect of such room is not necessary for the purpose of health of the workers employed therein. 19. Lighting.– (1) In every part of a factory where workers are working or passing, there shall be provided and maintained– (a) sufficient and suitable lighting, natural or artificial, or both; and (b) emergency lighting of special points in work-rooms and passages to function automatically in case of a failure of the ordinary electric supply system. (2) In every factory all glazed windows and sky-lights used for the lighting of the work-room shall be kept clean on both the outer and inner surfaces and free from obstruction as far as possible under the rules framed under sub-section (3) of section 15. (3) In every factory effective provision shall, so far as is practicable, be made for the prevention of– (a) glare either directly from any source of light or by reflection from a smooth or polished surface; and (b) the formation of shadows to such an extent as to cause eye strain or  risk of accident to any worker. (4) The 1[*] Government may prescribe standards of sufficient and suitable lighting for factories or for any class or description of factories or for any manufacturing process. 20. Drinking water.– (1) In every factory effective arrangement shall be made to provide and maintain at suitable points conveniently situated for all workers employed therein a sufficient supply of whole-some drinking water. (2) All such points shall be legibly marked "Drinking Water" in a language understood by the majority of the workers and no such point shall be situated within twenty feet of any washing place, urinal or latrine, unless a shorter distance is approved in writing by the Chief Inspector. (3) In every factory 2[*****] provision shall be made for cooling the drinking water during the hot weather by effective means and for distribution thereof and arrangements shall also be made for– (a) the daily renewal of water if not laid on; and (b) a sufficient number of cups or other drinking vessels, unless the water is being delivered in an upward jet. (4) The 3[*] Government may, in respect of all factories or any class or description of factories, make rules for securing compliance with the provisions of this section. 21. Latrines and urinals.– (1) In every factory– (a) sufficient latrines and urinals of prescribed types shall be provided conveniently situated and accessible to workers at all times while they are in the factory; (b) enclosed latrines and urinals shall be provided separately for male and female workers; (c) such latrines and urinals shall be adequately lighted and ventilated and no latrine and urinal shall, unless specially exempted in writing by the Chief Inspector, communicate with any work-room except through an intervening open space or ventilated passage; (d) all such latrines and urinals shall be maintained in a clean and sanitary condition at all times with suitable detergents or disinfectants or with both; (e) the floors and internal walls of the latrines and urinals and the sanitary blocks shall, up to a height of three feet, be finished to provide a smooth polished impervious surface; and 1 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2. 2Omitted by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.12. 3 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2.  (f) washing facilities shall be provided near every sanitary convenience. (2) The 1[*] Government may prescribe the number of latrines and urinals to be provided in any factory in proportion to the number of male and female workers ordinarily employed therein and such further matters in respect of sanitation in the factories as it may deem fit. 22. Spittoons.– (1) In every factory there shall be provided, at convenient places, a sufficient number of spittoons which shall be maintained in a clean and hygienic condition. (2) The 2[*] Government may make rules prescribing the type and the number of spittoons to be provided and their location in any factory and such further matters as may be deemed necessary relating to their maintenance in a clean and hygienic condition. (3) No person shall spit within the premises of a factory except in the spittoons provided for the purpose. A notice containing this provision and the penalty for its violation shall be prominently displayed at suitable places in the premises. (4) Whosoever spits in contravention of sub-section (3) shall be punishable with a fine not exceeding 3[one hundred] rupees. 23. Precaution against contagious or infectious disease.– (1) Each worker in a factory shall be provided with a ‘Hygiene Card' in which during the 4[months of January and July every year entries] shall be recorded after examination by appointed factory doctor to the effect that the worker is not suffering from any contagious or infectious disease. The fee of such an examination shall be fixed by the 5[*] Government and will be borne by the occupier or manager of the factory. (2) If a worker is found to be suffering from any contagious or infectious disease on an examination under sub-section (1), he shall not be appointed on work till he is declared free of such a disease. 6 [23A. Compulsory vaccination and inoculation.– Each worker in a factory shall be vaccinated and inoculated against such diseases and at such intervals as may be prescribed. The expenses, if any, of such vaccination and inoculation shall be borne by the occupier or manager of the factory.] 24. Power to make rules for the provision of canteens.– (1) The 7[*] Government may make rules requiring that in any specified factory wherein 1[one 1 Ibid. 2 Ibid. 3 Substituted for the word “two” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 7. 4 Substituted for the words “first fortnight of every calendar month an entry” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 1973 (XVI of 1973), published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), Part I, dated February 7, 1973, pp. 39-53, s. 7. 5 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2. 6 Inserted by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 1973 (XVI of 1973), published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), Part I, dated February 7, 1973, pp. 39-53, s. 8. 7 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2. hundred or more] workers are ordinarily employed, an adequate canteen shall be provided for the use of the workers. (2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may provide for– (a) the date by which such canteen shall be provided; (b) the standards in respect of construction, accommodation, furniture and other equipment of the canteen; (c) the foodstuffs to be served therein and the charges which may be made, therefor; (d) representation of the workmen in the management of the canteens; (e) enabling, subject to such conditions, if any, as may be specified, the power to make rules under clause (c) to be exercised also by the Chief Inspector. 2 [24A. Welfare Officer.– In every factory wherein not less than five hundred workers are ordinarily employed, the occupier or manager shall employ such number of welfare officers, having such qualifications, to perform such duties and on such terms and conditions as may be prescribed.] 25. Precautions in case of fire.– (1) Every factory shall be provided with such means of escape in case of fire as may be prescribed. (2) If it appears to the Inspector that any factory is not provided with the means of escape prescribed under sub-section (1), he may serve on the manager of the factory an order in writing specifying the measures which, in his opinion, should be adopted before a date specified in the order. (3) In every factory the doors affording exit from any room shall not be locked or fastened so that they can be easily and immediately opened from inside while any person is within the room, and all such doors, unless they are of the sliding type, shall be constructed to open outwards or where the door is between two rooms, in the direction of the nearest exit from the building and such door shall not be locked or obstructed while work is being carried on in the room and shall at all times be kept free from any obstruction. (4) In very factory every window, door, or other exit affording means of escape in case of fire, other than means of exit in ordinary use, shall be distinctively marked in a language understood by the majority of the workers and in red letters of adequate size or by some other effective and clearly understood sign. (5) In every factory there shall be provided effective and clearly audible means of giving warning in case of fire to every person employed therein. (6) A free passage-way giving access to each means of escape in case of fire shall be maintained for the use of all workers in every room of the factory. 1 Substituted by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.13. 2 Inserted by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 1973 (XVI of 1973), published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), Part I, dated February 7, 1973, pp. 39-53, s. 9.  (7) In every factory wherein 1[*****] workers are ordinarily employed in any place above the ground floor, or explosive or highly inflammable materials are used or stored, effective measures shall be taken to ensure that all the workers are familiar with the means of escape in case of fire and have been adequately trained in the routine to be followed in such case. (8) The 2[*] Government may make rules prescribing in respect of any factory, or class or description of factories, the means of escape to be provided in case of fire and the nature and amount of firefighting apparatus to be provided and maintained. 26. Fencing of machinery.– (1) In every factory the following shall be securely fenced by the safeguards of substantial construction which shall be kept in position while the parts of machinery required to be fenced are in motion or in use, namely– (a) every moving part of a prime mover, and every fly wheel connected to a prime mover; (b) the headrace and tailrace of every water wheel and water turbine; (c) any part of a stock-bar which projects beyond the head stock of a lathe; and (d) unless they are in such position or of such construction as to be as safe to every person employed in the factory as they would be if they were securely fenced– (i) every part of an electric generator, a motor or rotary convertor; (ii) every part of transmission machinery; and (iii) every dangerous part of any machinery: Provided that, in the case of dangerous parts of machinery that cannot be securely fenced by reason of the nature of operation, such fencing may 3[be] substituted by other adequate measures, such as– (i) devices automatically preventing the operation from coming into contact with the dangerous parts; and (ii) automatic stopping devices: Provided further that, for the purpose of determining whether any part of machinery is in such position or is of such construction as to be safe as aforesaid, account shall not be taken of any occasion when it being necessary to make an examination of the machinery while it is in motion or, as a result of such examination, to carry out any mounting or shipping of belts, lubrication or other adjusting operation while the machinery is in motion, such examination or operation is made or carried out in accordance with the provisions of section 27. 1Omitted the words ‘more than ten’ by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.14. 2 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2. 3Substitutedfor the word “by” by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.15.  (2) Without prejudice to any other provisions of this Act relating to the fencing of machinery, every set screw, bolt and key on any revolving shaft, spindle wheel or pinion and all spur, worm and other toothed or friction gearing in motion with which such worker would otherwise be liable to come into contact, shall be securely fenced to prevent such contact. (3) The 1[*] Government may exempt, subject to such conditions as may be imposed, for securing the safety of the workers, any particular machinery or part from the provisions of this section. (4) The 2[*] Government may, by rules, prescribe such further precautions as it may consider necessary in respect of any particular machinery or part thereof. 27. Work on or near machinery in motion.– (1) Where in any factory it becomes necessary to examine any part of machinery referred to in section 26 while the machinery is in motion, or as a result of such examination, to carry out any mounting or shipping of belts, lubrication or other adjusting operation while the machinery is in motion, such examination or operation shall be made or carried out only by a specially trained adult 3[*****] worker wearing 4[protective] clothing whose name has been recorded in the register prescribed in this behalf and while he is so engaged, such worker shall not handle a belt at a moving pulley unless the belt is less than six inches in width and unless the belt joint is either laced or flush with the belt. (2) No 5[adolescent] shall be allowed in any factory to clean, lubricate or adjust any part of machinery while that part is in motion, or to work between moving parts or between fixed and moving parts of any machinery which is in motion. (3) The 6[*] Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, prohibit, in any specified factory or class or description of factories, the cleaning, lubricating or adjusting by any person, of specified parts of machinery when those parts are in motion. 28. Employment of 7[adolescents] on dangerous machines.– (1) No 8[9[*****] adolescent] shall work at any machine unless he has been fully instructed as to the dangers arising in connection with the machine and the precautions to be observed 1 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2. 2 Ibid. 3Omitted the word ‘male’ by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.16. 4 Substituted for the words ‘tight fitting’ by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.16. 5Substituted for the words ‘woman or child’ by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.16. 6 Ibid. 7Substituted for the words ‘young persons’ by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.17. 8 Substituted for the words “young persons” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 1973 (XVI of 1973), published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), Part I, dated February 7, 1973, pp. 39-53, s. 10. 9Omitted the words ‘child or’ by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.17. and– (a) has received sufficient training in work at the machine, or (b) is under adequate supervision by a person who has thorough knowledge and experience of the machine. (2) This section shall apply to such machines as may be notified by the 1 [*] 2[Chief Inspector] to be of such a dangerous character that 3[4[*****] adolescents] ought not to work at them unless the foregoing requirements are complied with. 29. Striking gear and devices for cutting off power.– (1) In every factory– (a) suitable striking gear or other efficient mechanical appliances shall be provided and maintained and used to move driving belts to and from fast and loose pulleys which form part of the transmission machinery, and such gear or appliances shall be so constructed, placed and maintained as to prevent the belt from creeping back on the fast pulleys; (b) driving belts when not in use shall not be allowed to rest or ride upon shafting in motion. (2) In every factory suitable devices for cutting off power in emergencies from running machinery shall be provided and maintained in every work-room. (3) In respect of factories in operation before the commencement of 5[the Labour Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 1972 (IX of 1972)] the provisions of sub-section (2) shall apply only to work-rooms in which electricity is used for power. 30. Self-acting machines.– No traversing part of a self-acting machine in any factory and no material carried thereon shall, if the space over which it runs is a space over which any person is liable to pass whether in the course of his employment or otherwise be allowed to run on its outward or inward traverse within a distance of eighteen inches from any fixed structure which is not part of the machine: Provided that the Chief Inspector may permit the continued use of a machine installed before the commencement of the Labour Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 1972, which does not comply with the requirements of this section on such conditions for ensuring safety as he may think fit to impose. 31. Casing of new machinery.– (1) In all machinery driven by power and installed in any factory after the commencement of the Labour Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 1972– 1 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2. 2Substituted for the word ‘Government’ by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.17. 3 Substituted for the words “young persons” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 1973 (XVI of 1973), published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), Part I, dated February 7, 1973, pp. 39-53, s. 10. 4Omitted the words ‘children or’ by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.17. 5 Substituted for the words ‘this Ordinance’ by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.18.  (a) every set screw, belt or key on any revolving shaft, spindle, wheel or pinion shall be so sunk, encased or otherwise effectively guarded as to prevent danger; and (b) all spur, worm and other toothed or friction gearing which does not require frequent adjustment while in motion shall be completely encased unless it is so situated as to be as safe as it would be if it were completely encased. (2) Whoever sells or lets on hire or, as agent of a seller or hirer, causes or procures to be sold or let on hire, for use in a factory any machinery driven by power which does not comply with the provisions of sub-section (1), shall be punishable with imprisonment, for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to 1[twenty thousand] rupees, or with both. (3) The 2[*] Government may make rules specifying further safeguards to be provided in respect of any other dangerous part of any particular machine or class or description of machines. 32. Prohibition of employment of women and children near cotton openers.– No 3[adolescent] shall be employed in any part of a factory for pressing cotton in which a cotton opener is at work: Provided that if the feed end of a cotton opener is in a room separated from the delivery end by a partition extending to the roof or to such height as the Inspector may in any particular case specify in writing, 4[adolescent] may be employed on the side of the partition where the feed end is situated. 33. Cranes and other lifting machinery.– (1) The following provisions shall apply in respect of cranes and all other lifting machinery, other than hoists and lifts in any factory– (a) every part thereof, including the working gear, whether fixed or movable, ropes and chains and anchoring and fixing appliances shall be– (i) of good construction, sound material and adequate strength; (ii) properly maintained; (iii) thoroughly examined by a competent person at least once in every period of twelve months, and a register shall be kept containing the prescribed particulars of every such examination; (b) no such machinery shall be loaded beyond the safe working load which shall be plainly marked thereon; 1 Substituted for the words “five hundred” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 8. 2 Omitted the word “Provincial” ibid. 3 Substituted for the words ‘woman or child’ by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.19. 4Substituted for the words ‘women and children’ by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.19.  (c) while any person is employed or working on or near the wheel tract of a travelling crane in any place where he would be liable to be struck by the crane, effective measures shall be taken to ensure that the crane does not approach within twenty feet of that place or come into accidental contact with live electrical lines; (d) limit switches shall be provided to prevent overrunning; and (e) jib cranes, permitting the raising or lowering of the jib shall be provided with an automatic safe load indicator or have attached to them a table indicating the safe working load at corresponding inclinations of the jib. (2) The 1[*] Government may make rules in respect of any lifting machinery or class or description of lifting machinery in factories– (a) prescribing requirements to be complied with in addition to those set out in this section; or (b) exempting from compliance with all or any of the requirements of this section, where in its opinion such compliance is unnecessary or impracticable. 33A. Hoists and lifts.– (1) In every factory– (a) every hoist and lift shall be– (i) of good mechanical construction, sound material and adequate strength; (ii) properly maintained, and shall be thoroughly examined by a competent person authorised by the Chief Inspector in this behalf at least once in every period of six months, and a register shall be kept containing the prescribed particulars of every such examination of which a copy shall be forwarded to the Chief Inspector; (b) every hoistway and liftway shall be sufficiently protected by an enclosure fitted with gates, and the hoist or lift and every such enclosure shall be so constructed as to prevent any person or thing from being trapped between any part of the hoist or lift and any fixed structure or moving part; (c) the maximum safe working load shall be plainly marked on every hoist or lift, and no load greater than such load shall be carried thereon; (d) the cage of every hoist or lift used for carrying persons shall be fitted with a gate on each side from which access is afforded to a landing; (e) every gate referred to in clause (b) or clause (d) shall be fitted with interlocking or other efficient device to secure that the gate cannot be opened except when the cage is at the landing and that the cage cannot be moved unless the gate is closed. (2) The following additional requirements shall apply to hoists and lifts 1 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2. used for carrying persons and installed or reconstructed in a factory after the commencement of the Labour Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 1972, namely:– (a) where the cage is supported by rope of chain there shall be at least two ropes or chains separately connected with the cage and balance weight, and each rope or chain with its attachment shall be capable of carrying the whole weight of the cage together with its maximum load; (b) efficient devices shall be provided and maintained capable of supporting the cage together with its maximum load in the event of breakage of the ropes, chains or attachments; (c) an efficient automatic device shall be provided and maintained to prevent the cage from over-running. (3) The Chief Inspector may permit the continued use of a hoist or lift installed in a factory before the commencement of this Ordinance which does not fully comply with the provisions of sub-section (1) upon such conditions for ensuring safety as he may think fit to impose. (4) The 1[*] Government may, if, in respect of class or description of hoist or lift, it is of opinion that it would unreasonable to enforce any requirement of sub- sections (1) and (2), by order direct that such requirements shall not apply to such class or description of hoist or lift. 33B. Revolving machinery.– (1) In every room in a factory in which the process of grinding is carried on there shall be permanently affixed to, or placed near, each machine in use a notice indicating the maximum safe working peripheral speed of every grind stone or abrasive wheel, the speed of the shaft or spindle upon which the wheel is mounted and the diameter of the pulley upon such shaft or spindle necessary to secure such safe working peripheral speed. (2) The speeds indicated in the notice under sub-section (1) shall not be exceeded. (3) Effective measures shall be taken in every factory to ensure that the safe working peripheral speed of every revolving vessel, cage basket, flywheel, pulley disc or similar appliance driven by power is not exceeded. 33C. Pressure plant.– (1) If in any factory any part of the plant or machinery used in a manufacturing process is operated at a pressure above atmospheric pressure, effective measures shall be taken to ensure that safe working pressure of such part is not exceeded. (2) The 2[*] Government may make rules providing for the examination and testing of any plant or machinery such as is referred to in sub-section (1) and prescribing such other safety measures in relation thereto as may, in its opinion, be necessary in any factory or class or description of factories. 33D. Floors, stairs and means of access.– In every factory– 1 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2. 2 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2.  (a) all floors, stairs, passages and gangways shall be of sound construction and properly maintained and where it is necessary to ensure safety, steps, stairs, ladders, passages and gangways shall be provided with substantial handrails; (b) there shall so far as is reasonably practicable be provided and maintained safe means of access to every place at which any person is at any time required to work; (c) all places of work from which a worker may be liable to fall a distance exceeding three feet and six inches shall be provided with fencing or 1[*****] suitable safeguards; and (d) adequate provision shall be made for the drainage of floors in wet processes and for the use of slatted stands and platforms. 33E. Pits, sumps, opening in floors, etc.– (1) In every factory, every fixed vessel, sump, tank pit or opening in the ground or in a floor which by reason of its depth, situation, construction or contents, is or may be a source of danger, shall be either securely covered or securely fenced. (2) The 2[*] 3[Chief Inspector] may, by order in writing, exempt, subject to such conditions as may be imposed, any factory or class or description of factories in respect of any vessel sump, tank pit or opening from compliance with the provisions of this section. 33F. Excessive weights.– (1) No person shall be employed in any factory to lift, carry or move any load so heavy as to be likely to cause him injury. (2) The 4[*] Government may make rules prescribing the maximum weights which may be lifted, carried or moved by adult men, adult women 5[and adolescents] employed in factories or in any class or description of factories or in carrying on any specified process. 33G. Protection of eyes.– The 6[*] Government may, in respect of any manufacturing process carried on in any factory, by rules require that effective screens or suitable goggles shall be provided for the protection of persons employed on, or in the immediate vicinity of a process which involves– (a) risk of injury to the eyes from particles or fragments thrown off in the course of the process, or 1Omittedthe word ‘there’ by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.20. 2 Ibid. 3Substituted for the word ‘Government’ by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.21. 4 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2. 5Substituted for the expression ‘, adolescents and children’ by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.22. 6 Ibid.  (b) risk to the eyes by reason of exposure to excessive light or heat. 33H. Powers to require specifications of defective parts or tests of stability.– If it appears to the Inspector that any building or part of a building, or any part of the ways, machinery or plant in a factory, is in such a condition that it may be dangerous to human life or safety, he may serve on the Manager of the factory an order in writing, requiring him before a specified date– (a) to furnish such drawings, specifications and other particulars as may be necessary to determine whether such building, ways, machinery or plant can be used with safety, or (b) to carry out such tests as may be necessary to determine the strength or quality of any specified parts and to inform the Inspector of the results thereof. 33I. Safety of building, machinery and manufacturing process.– (1) If it appears to the Inspector that any building or part of a building or any part of the ways, machinery or plant or manufacturing process in a factory is in such a condition that it is dangerous to human health or safety, he may serve on the Manager of the factory an order in writing specifying the measures which, in his opinion, should be adopted, and requiring them to be carried out before a specified date. (2) If it appears to the Chief Inspector that the requisitions made under sub-section (1) are not satisfactorily fulfilled thereby involving exposure of workers to serious hazards, he may serve on the Manager of the factory an order in writing, containing a statement of the grounds of his opinion, prohibiting until the danger is removed, the employment, in or about the factory or part thereof, of any person whose employment is not in his opinion reasonably necessary for the purpose of removing the danger. (3) If it appears to the Inspector that the use of any building or part of a building or of any part of the ways, machinery or plant or manufacturing process in a factory involves imminent danger to human health or safety he may serve on the Manager of the factory an order in writing prohibiting, until the danger is removed, the employment, in or about the factory or part thereof, of any person whose employment is not in his opinion reasonably necessary for the purpose of removing the danger. (4) Nothing in sub-section (2) or (3) shall be deemed to affect the continuance in the employment of the factory of a person whose employment in or about the factory or part thereof is prohibited under that sub-section. 33J. Power to make rules to supplement this Chapter.– The 1[*] Government may make rules requiring that– (1) in any factory or in any class or description of factories, such further devices and measures for securing the safety of the persons employed therein as it may deem necessary shall be adopted; and (2) work on a manufacturing process carried on with the aid of power shall 1 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2.  not be begun in any building or part of a building erected or taken into use as a factory until a certificate of stability in the prescribed form and signed by a person possessing the prescribed qualifications has been sent to the Chief Inspector. 33K. Precautions against dangerous fumes.– (1) In any factory no person shall enter or be permitted to enter any chamber, tank, vat, pit, pipe, flue or other confined space in which dangerous fumes are likely to be present to such an extent as to involve risk of persons being overcome thereby, unless it is provided with a manhole of adequate size or other effective means of egress. (2) No portable electric light of voltage exceeding twenty-four volts shall be permitted in any factory for use inside any confined space such as is referred to in sub-section (1) and, where the fumes present are likely to be inflammable, a lamp or light other than of flame proof construction shall not be permitted to be used in such confined space. (3) No person in any factory shall enter or be permitted to enter any confined space such as is referred to in sub-section (1) until all practicable measures have been taken to remove any fumes which may be present and to prevent ingress of fumes and unless either– (a) a certificate in writing has been given by a competent person, based on a test carried out by himself, that the space is free from dangerous fumes and fit for persons to enter, or (b) the worker is wearing suitable breathing apparatus and a belt securely attached to a rope, the free end of which is held by a person standing outside the confined space. (4) Suitable breathing apparatus, reviving apparatus and belts and ropes shall in every factory be kept ready for instant use beside any such confined space as aforesaid which any person has entered, and all such apparatus shall be periodically examined and certified by a competent person to be fit for use; and a sufficient number of persons employed in every factory shall be trained and practised in the use of all such apparatus and in the method of restoring respiration. (5) No person shall be permitted to enter in any factory, any boiler furnace, boiler flue, chamber, tank, vat, pipe or other confined space for the purpose of working or making any examination therein until it has been sufficiently cooled by ventilation or otherwise to be safe for persons to enter. (6) The 1[*] Government may make rules prescribing the maximum dimensions of the manholes referred to in sub-section (1) and may, by order in writing, exempt, subject to such conditions as it may think fit to impose, any factory or class or description of factories from compliance with any of the provisions of this section. 33L. Explosive or inflammable dust, gas, etc.– (1) Where in any factory any manufacturing process produces dust, gas, fume or vapour of such character and to such extent as to be likely to explode on ignition, all practicable measures shall be 1 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2. taken to prevent any such explosion by– (a) effective enclosure of the plant or machinery used in the process; (b) removal or prevention of the accumulation of such dust, gas, fume or vapour; (c) exclusion or effective enclosure of all possible sources of ignition. (2) Where in any factory the plant or machinery used in a process such as is referred to in sub-section (1) is not so constructed as to withstand the probable pressure which such an explosion as aforesaid would produce, all practicable measures shall be taken to restrict the spread and effects of the explosion by the provision in the plant or machinery of chokes, baffles, vents or other effective appliances. (3) Where any part of the plant or machinery in a factory contains any explosive or inflammable gas or vapour under pressure greater than atmospheric pressure, that part shall not be opened except in accordance with the following provisions, namely:– (a) before the fastening of any joint of any pipe connected with the part of the fastening of the cover of any opening into the part is loosened, any flow of the gas or vapour into the part or any such pipe shall be effectively stopped by a stop-valve or other means; (b) before any such fastening as aforesaid is removed, all practicable measures shall be taken to reduce the pressure of the gas or vapour in the part or pipe to atmospheric pressure; (c) where any such fastening as aforesaid has been loosened or removed, effective measures shall be taken to prevent any explosive or inflammable gas or vapour from entering the part or pipe until the fastening has been secured, or, as the case may be, securely replaced: Provided that the provisions of sub-section shall not apply in the case of plant or machinery installed in the open air. (4) No plant, tank or vessel which contains or has contained any explosive or inflammable substance shall be subjected in any factory to any welding, brazing, soldering or cutting operation which involves the application of heat or to any drilling or other operation which is likely to create heat or sparks, unless adequate measures have first been taken to remove such substance and any fumes arising therefrom or to render such substance and fumes non-explosive or non-inflammable, and no such substance shall be allowed to enter such plant, tank or vessel after any such operation until the metal has cooled sufficiently to prevent any risk of igniting the substance. (5) The 1[*] Government may by rules exempt, subject to such conditions as may be prescribed, any factory or class or description of factories from compliance with all or any of the provisions of this section. 1 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2. 33M. Power to exclude children.– 1[(1) All factories shall abide by the provisions of the Punjab Restriction on Employment of Children Act 2016 (L of 2016).] (2) If it appears to the Inspector that the presence in any factory or part of a factory of children 2[*****] may be dangerous to them or injurious to their health, he may serve on the manager of the factory an order in writing directing him to prevent the admission of 3[*****] children to the factory or any part of it. 33N. Notice of certain accidents.– Where in any factory an accident occurs which causes death, or which causes any bodily injury whereby any person injured is prevented from resuming his work in the factory during the forty-eight hours after the accident occurred, or which is of any nature which may be prescribed in this behalf, the manager of the factory shall send notice thereof to such authorities, and in such form and within such time, as may be prescribed. 33P. Appeals.– (1) The manager of a factory on whom an order in writing by an Inspector has been served under the provisions of this Chapter, or the occupier of the factory, may, within thirty days of the service of the order, appeal against it to the 4 [*] Government, or to such authority as the 5[*] Government may appoint in this behalf, and the 6[*] Government or appointed authority may, subject to rules made in this behalf by the 7[*] Government, confirm, modify or reverse the order. (2) The appellate authority may, and if so required in the petition or appeal shall, hear the appeal with the aid of assessors, one of whom shall be appointed by the appellate authority and the other by such body representing the industry concerned as the 8[*] Government may prescribe in this behalf: Provided that if no assessor is appointed by such body, or if the assessor so appointed fails to attend at the time and place fixed for hearing the appeal, the appellate authority may, unless satisfied that the failure to attend is due to sufficient cause, proceed to hear the appeal without the aid of such assessor, or if it thinks fit, without the aid of any assessor. (3) Except in the case of an appeal against an order under sub-section (3) of section 33I or sub-section (2) of section 33M, the appellate authority may suspend the order appealed against pending the decision of the appeal, subject however to such conditions as to partial compliance or the adoption of temporary measures as it may choose to impose in any case. 1Substitutedby the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.23. 2 Omitted by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.23. 3Omitted the word ‘such’ by the Factories (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXVI of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 October 2022, pp. 1683-1687, s.23. 4 Omitted the word “Provincial” by the Factories (Amendment) Act, 2012 (XIV of 2012), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 11, 2012, pp. 40147-40149, s. 2. 5 Ibid. 6 Ibid. 7 Ibid. 8 Ibid. 33Q. Additional power to make health and safety rules relating to shelters 1 during rest.– (1) The [*] Government may make rules requiring that in any specified factory wherein more than one hundred 2[*****] workers are ordinarily employed, an adequate shelter shall be provided for the use of workers during periods of rest, and such rules may prescribe the standards of such shelters. (2) Rooms for children.– The 3[*] Government may also make rules– (a) requiring that in any specified factory, wherein more than fifty 4[*****] workers are ordinarily employed, a suitable room shall be reserved for the use of children under the age of six years belonging to such 5[workers], and (b) prescribing the standards for such rooms and the nature of the supervision to be exercised over the children therein. (3) Certificates of stability.– The 6[*] Government may also make rules, for any class of factories and for the whole or any part of the Province, requiring that work on a manufacturing process carried on with the aid of power shall not be begun in any building or part of a building erected or taken into use as a factory after the commencement of this Act, until a certifi