Tema 1-10: Resumen y Resolución de Casos Prácticos en Redes Locales PDF
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This document is a collection of summaries and resolutions for different practical cases in local area networks (LAN) covering topics such as communication systems, data networks, LAN topologies, network standardization, and various network representation software. It includes key concepts, examples, and recommended readings, and the information is broken down into organized sections, which include multiple practical cases/exercises.
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## TEMA 1. SISTEMAS DE COMUNICACIÓN Y REDES - Redes locales - **11. Resumen y resolución del caso práctico de la unidad** - This section summarizes the key concepts and components of communication systems and networks. - The section discusses different types of networks including local area...
## TEMA 1. SISTEMAS DE COMUNICACIÓN Y REDES - Redes locales - **11. Resumen y resolución del caso práctico de la unidad** - This section summarizes the key concepts and components of communication systems and networks. - The section discusses different types of networks including local area networks (LAN). - It provides examples of common LANs used by individuals and organizations. - The section also highlights the importance of standardization and introduces various organizations that contribute to standardization including ANSI, ICANN, IEEE, ISO, and IETF. - Additionally, it introduces software used for network representation such as Microsoft Visio, Draw.io, Cisco Packet Tracer, and GND3. - **12. Bibliografía** - The following books are recommended for further reading: - Stallings, W. (2004). Comunicaciones y Redes de Computadores. Editorial Pearson. - Sampalo de la Torre, M.A.; Prieto Tinoco, J.I.; Garzón Villar, M.L.; Leyva Cortés, E. (2005). Informática. MAD. - Ariganello, E. (2005). Redes CISCO. Guía de estudio para la certificación CCNA. Ra-Ma. - Prieto, A.; Lloris, A.; Torres, J.C. (2006). Introducción a la informática. McGraw-Hill. - García - Miguel López, D. (2019). Equipos eléctricos y electrónicos. Editorial Síntesis. ## TEMA 2. EL MODELO OSI - MEDAC Instituto Oficial de Formación Profesional - **11. Resumen y resolución del caso práctico de la unidad** - This section focuses on the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model. - It discusses the concept and importance of protocol architecture. - It describes the various layers of the OSI model and their functions. - The layers are divided into two groups: OSI I and OSI II. - OSI I consists of the Physical (Layer 1), Data Link (Layer 2), and Network (Layer 3) layers. - OSI II consists of the Transport (Layer 4), Session (Layer 5), Presentation (Layer 6), and Application (Layer 7) layers. ## TEMA 3. MEDIOS DE TRANSMISIÓN CABLEADOS METÁLICOS: CABLE DE PARESY COAXIAL - Redes locales - **11. Resumen y resolución del caso práctico de la unidad** - This section explores the world of wired transmission mediums. - It delves into the concepts of transmission, types of transmission mediums, limitations, perturbations, and parameters. - This topic is relevant to understand the challenges faced when transmitting signals via cable, including issues such as attenuation, delay distortion, and noise. - **12. Bibliografía** - The following books are recommended for further reading: - Stallings, W. (2004). Comunicaciones y Redes de Computadores. Editorial Pearson. - Sampalo de la Torre, M.A.; Prieto Tinoco, J.I.; Garzón Villar, M.L.; Leyva Cortés, E. (2005). Informática. MAD. - Ariganello, E. (2005). Redes CISCO. Guía de estudio para la certificación CCNA. Ra-Ma. - Prieto, A.; Lloris, A.; Torres, J.C. (2006). Introducción a la informática. McGraw-Hill - García - Miguel López, D. (2019). Equipos eléctricos y electrónicos. Editorial Síntesis. ## TEMA 4. MEDIOS DE TRANSMISIÓN CABLEADOS ÓPTICOS: LA FIBRA ÓPTICA - Redes locales - **10. Resumen y resolución del caso práctico de la unidad** - This section focuses on fiber optic cables and their advantages and disadvantages. - It emphasizes the understanding of different types of fiber optic cables and their limitations. - It stresses the importance of using appropriate tools and connectors for installing these cables. - It also discusses the various forms of cable installation, including cabling for copper and fiber optic. ## TEMA 5. MEDIOS DE TRANSMISIÓN INALÁMBRICOS: TECNOLOGÍAS Y ESTÁNDARES EXISTENTES - Redes locales - **11. Resolución del caso práctico de la unidad** - This section explores different wireless transmission technologies, including their advantages and disadvantages. - It discusses the importance of considering factors like bandwidth, latency, and signal strength when choosing a particular technology. - It highlights the advantages of wired connections over wireless connections for scenarios demanding higher reliability and bandwidth, but also acknowledges practical considerations such as installation cost. - **16. Bibliografía** - The following books are recommended for further reading: - Stallings, W. (2004). Comunicaciones y Redes de Computadores. Editorial Pearson. - Sampalo de la Torre, M.A.; Prieto Tinoco, J.I.; Garzón Villar, M.L.; Leyva Cortés, E. (2005). Informática. MAD. - Ariganello, E. (2005). Redes CISCO. Guía de estudio para la certificación CCNA. Ra-Ma. - Prieto, A.; Lloris, A.; Torres, J.C. (2006). Introducción a la informática. McGraw-Hill - García - Miguel López, D. (2019). Equipos eléctricos y electrónicos. Editorial Síntesis. ## TEMA 6. IDENTIFICACIÓN DE ESPACIOS EN UNA RED LOCAL - Redes locales - **10. Resumen y resolución del caso práctico de la unidad** - This section delves into the importance of properly identifying and planning spaces for network infrastructure installations. - It focuses on the need for communication rooms and equipment racks, highlighting various rack types and their configurations. - It discusses the importance of appropriate cabling and its installation, including different types of cabling methods and the need for clear, well-documented network diagrams. ## TEMA 7. EL CABLEADO ESTRUCTURADO - Redes locales - **14. Resumen y resolution del caso práctico de la unidad** - This section emphasizes the importance of structured cabling in network infrastructure, particularly for organizations with substantial user bases. - It discusses the concept, standards, characteristics, and various components of structured cabling, including installation aspects. - It highlights the importance of patch panels and termination for connecting equipment and ensuring a reliable system, also mentioning the importance of cable certification for quality assurance. ## TEMA 8. BUENAS PRÁCTICAS Y NORMAS DE PREVENCIÓN DE RIESGOS LABORALES - Redes locales - **13. Resumen y resolución del caso práctico de la unidad** - This section emphasizes the importance of safety measures when installing and maintaining network infrastructure. - It introduces regulations regarding work safety and environmental protection within the domain of network installation. - It discusses various risks associated with network installation tasks, including risks related to working with tools, installing cabling, and handling equipment. - **14. Bibliografía** - The following books are recommended for further reading: - Instituto Nacional de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo (2011): Plan Nacional de Formación en Prevención de Riesgos Laborales. Madrid, España: Ministerio de Trabajo y Asuntos Sociales. - Instituto Nacional de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo (2005): Formación para la prevención. Madrid, España. Ministerio de Trabajo y Asuntos Sociales. - Pineda, D. (2014): Modelo para la gestión de reciclaje de residuos electrónicos. Editorial Académica Española. - Fernández, G. (2015): Minería urbana y la gestión de los residuos electrónicos. Editorial: Ediciones Isalud. ## TEMA 9. DIRECCIONES DE RED - MEDAC Instituto Oficial de Formación Profesional - **9. Caso práctico 2: “Número de bits y host de una red”** - This section addresses the fundamentals of network addressing using IP addresses. - It explains how the number of bits dedicated to network and host addresses in different IP address classes determines the total number of networks and hosts that can be accommodated. - It shows calculations for determining the number of available networks and hosts within different address classes, demonstrating the practical relevance of bit allocation in network design. - **10. Resumen y resolution del caso práctico de la unidad** - This section offers a concise overview of the key concepts related to network addressing. - It revisits the concept of IP addresses, outlining their importance and function in network communication. - It discusses different types of IP addresses, exploring their advantages and disadvantages. - It emphasizes the significance of subnet masks for identifying networks and hosts efficiently. - The section delves into the concept of MAC (Media Access Control) addresses. - It highlights the significance of understanding conversion methods between decimal, binary, and hexadecimal representations of IP addresses. - It underscores the importance of IPv6 as a critical extension to accommodate the growing demand for network addresses. ## TEMA 10. ADAPTADORES DE RED - Redes locales - **13. Resumen y resolution del caso práctico de la unidad** - This section focuses on network adapters, their connection to computers, and their importance in enabling communication over networks. - It covers the components of a network adapter, including drivers and various parameters used for managing network configurations. - It emphasizes the role of network adapters in coordinating communication between computers and networks. - It highlights the importance of updated drivers for ensuring compatibility and optimal performance. - It also discusses the process of configuring network settings in different operating systems.