Eurobarometer Standard 98 Winter 2022-2023 EU Citizenship PDF

▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ QD1 Please tell how attached you feel to... Total 'Attached' (%) p p q p p q q q q q q q q p p p p p p p q q p q q q p q p q q p p q q q p p p p p p p p ▪ QD1.1 Please tell how attached you feel to... OUR COUNTRY...

▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ QD1 Please tell how attached you feel to... Total 'Attached' (%) p p q p p q q q q q q q q p p p p p p p q q p q q q p q p q q p p q q q p p p p p p p p ▪ QD1.1 Please tell how attached you feel to... OUR COUNTRY Your city/village/town (% - Total Attached) ▪ EU27 89 91 Gender Man Woman 88 90 91 93 Age 15-24 25-39 40-54 55 + 82 85 89 92 87 90 92 94 Education (End of) 1516-19 20+ Still studying 95 89 87 83 94 92 92 87 Socio-professional category Self- employed Managers Other white collars Manual workers House persons Unemployed Retired Students 91 88 90 88 88 80 92 83 91 93 91 90 91 86 95 87 Difficulties paying bills Most of the time From time to time Almost never/ Never 85 87 90 87 90 93 Consider belonging to The working class The lower middle class The middle class The upper middle class The upper class 90 88 89 85 85 91 91 92 92 92 QD1 Please tell how attached you feel to... Total 'Attached' (%) q q q q p q q q p p q p p p q q p q p q q q p p p p p p q q q q q p p q q q p q p p q q q p q q q q q q p p QD1.3 (% - Total Attached) The European Union Europe ▪ ▪ Please tell how attached you feel to... EU27 61 68 Gender Man Woman 62 60 69 67 Age 15-24 25-39 40-54 55 + 66 64 61 58 72 70 68 66 Education (End of) 1516-19 20+ Still studying 49 57 69 70 55 63 78 76 Socio-professional category Self- employed Managers Other white collars Manual workers House persons Unemployed Retired Students 64 71 64 58 48 53 57 70 72 78 72 65 52 61 65 76 Difficulties paying bills Most of the time From time to time Almost never/ Never 38 55 67 47 62 74 Consider belonging to The working class The lower middle class The middle class The upper middle class The upper class 51 55 65 74 79 60 64 71 80 82 Image of the EU Positive Neutral Negative 82 53 26 84 62 42 ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ QD3T Which of the following do you think is the most positive result of the EU? Firstly? And then? (%) p p p p p p p p p p p p p q q p p q q p q p p p p q p q p p q q p p q q q p q q q p p q q q q p p p p q q p q q p q p q p q q p q p q q p p q p q p q q q q q p q q q q q q q p p q q q p q q q q q q q q q q q q p p q q q p q p q p p q p q p q p q p p q q q q p p p q p p p q q q p p p q q p p q q q p q p q q q q p p q q q q q q q q p q p q q q p p p q p p q p q q p p p q q p p q p p p p q p q q p p p p q q q q p p q p q p q q q p q q p p p q p q q q q q p p q q q q q p q p q q p p p q q p p p QD3T Which of the following do you think is the most positive result of the EU? Firstly? And then? (%) p q q q q q p p q q q q q q q p q q p q p p q q q p p p p p p p p q q p p q p q q p p p p p q p q q p p q p q p p q p p ▪ ▪ The euro States of the EU Solidarity among Member States of the EU Peace among the Member within the EU The free movement of people, goods and services (% - EU) EU Which of the following do you think is the most positive result of the EU? Firstly? And then? The economic power of the QD3T EU27 52 46 25 24 23 Gender Man Woman 54 51 45 46 24 26 25 22 24 21 Age 15-24 25-39 40-54 55 + 53 55 54 50 42 43 44 49 22 26 26 24 24 22 23 25 22 24 23 22 Education (End of) 1516-19 20+ Still studying 46 50 58 55 47 44 48 43 24 26 25 21 23 24 24 23 22 24 22 20 Socio-professional category Self- employed Managers Other white collars Manual workers House persons Unemployed Retired Students 56 61 54 51 42 55 49 55 43 46 41 42 45 44 52 43 25 26 26 26 25 22 25 21 20 28 23 23 17 24 25 23 25 22 28 23 25 18 20 20 Difficulties paying bills Most of the time From time to time Almost never/ Never 47 47 56 41 40 49 23 26 25 20 22 25 20 25 22 Consider belonging to The working class The lower middle class The middle class The upper middle class The upper class 52 54 52 56 58 45 46 44 53 47 23 23 27 26 28 20 24 25 23 25 20 22 23 26 26 QD2.1 For each of the following statements, please tell to what extent it corresponds or not to your own opinion. You feel you are a citizen of the EU (% - EU) Yes, definitely Yes, to some extent No, not really No, definitely not Don't know Winter 2023 30 44 17 8 1 Summer 2022 30 44 18 7 1 Winter 2021/2022 30 Spring 2021 31 Winter 2020/2021 41 20 8 1 19 8 1 41 34 40 18 Summer 2020 29 41 19 Autumn 2019 30 40 20 Spring 2019 34 Autumn 2018 30 Spring 2018 29 Autumn 2017 29 Spring 2017 28 Autumn 2016 Autumn 2014 Autumn 2013 20 9 1 41 20 9 1 40 10 1 22 10 1 23 11 1 11 2 11 2 24 11 2 21 13 1 14 1 20 39 39 21 22 40 26 20 41 39 23 Spring 2014 8 1 1 38 27 1 9 41 25 Spring 2015 9 19 40 28 10 1 18 41 26 Spring 2016 Autumn 2015 39 7 1 26 Spring 2013 22 40 24 13 1 Autumn 2012 22 41 23 13 1 26 12 1 Spring 2012 Spring 2011 Spring 2010 19 23 21 42 39 41 24 25 12 12 2 1 QD2.1 For each of the following statements, please tell to what extent it corresponds or not to your own opinion. You feel you are a citizen of the EU (% - EU) 90% 80% 70% 62 62 40% 37 36 61 63 62 36 37 60% 65 59 63 67 64 66 67 68 33 32 31 70 70 71 29 29 28 1 1 1 73 70 70 29 29 1 1 74 72 71 27 28 1 1 74 74 TOTAL 'YES' 25 25 TOTAL 'NO' 50% 38 40 34 35 31 34 30% 26 25 20% 10% 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 20/21 21/22 2022 2023 DON'T KNOW QD2.1 For each of the following statements, please tell to what extent it corresponds or not to your own opinion. You feel you are a citizen of the EU (%) p p p p p p p q q q q q q q p p p q q q q p q q q p p p p q q q q q q q q q q q q q p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p QD2.1 For each of the following statements, please tell to what extent it corresponds or Total 'Yes' Total 'No' Don't know not to your own opinion. EU27 74 25 1 Gender Man Woman 74 74 26 25 0 1 Age 15-24 25-39 40-54 55 + 79 79 74 69 20 21 25 29 1 0 1 2 Education (End of) 1516-19 20+ Still studying 61 70 82 83 38 29 17 16 1 1 1 1 Socio-professional category Self- employed Managers Other white collars Manual workers House persons Unemployed Retired Students 77 84 78 71 66 64 68 83 22 15 22 28 33 35 30 16 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 Difficulties paying bills Most of the time From time to time Almost never/ Never 52 68 79 48 31 20 0 1 1 Consider belonging to The working class The lower middle class The middle class The upper middle class The upper class 63 69 78 86 91 35 30 21 13 8 2 1 1 1 1 Image of the EU Positive Neutral Negative 90 70 41 9 29 58 1 1 1 ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ QD4 In your opinion, among the following subjects, which are those that most create a feeling of community among EU citizens? (MAX. 3 ANSWERS) (%) ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ QD4 In your opinion, among the following subjects, which are those that most create a feeling of community among EU citizens? (MAX. 3 ANSWERS) (%) q q p q p q q q q p p q q q q p q q q q p q p q q q p q q p q q p p q q q q q q q q q p q q q p q q p q q p p p q p q p q p p q q p p q p q q q q p q p q q q p q q p q q p p p q p q p q q q q p p q q p q q q q p q p p p q p p p p p q q p q q q q p q q p q q q p p p q q q p q q p q p q q p p q q q p p p q p p q q p q q p p q p p q q p p p q p p p q q q q q p q q p q p p p q q p q p p q p p q q q q p p q p p q p p q p p p q q p p p q q q q q q p p p q q q q q q q q p q p p p q q p p q q q q p p q q q q q q p q q q p q q q p p q p p p p p p q p q p p p p q p q p p p p p q q q p q q q q p q p p p q q q q q q q q q p p q p q p p q q p q p q p q q p p p q q p q p q p p p q QD4 In your opinion, among the following subjects, which are those that most create a feeling of community among EU citizens? (MAX. 3 ANSWERS) (% - EU) Economy Values Culture Solidarity Geography ▪ EU27 24 23 22 21 19 Gender Man Woman 26 23 23 23 23 22 20 22 20 18 Age 15-24 25-39 40-54 55 + 20 26 25 24 24 24 23 22 28 23 23 20 19 21 22 22 18 21 19 18 Education (End of) 1516-19 20+ Still studying 23 23 26 21 20 21 27 26 20 19 26 28 20 22 21 20 18 18 21 18 Socio-professional category Self- employed 29 Managers 28 Other white collars 26 Manual workers 23 House persons 22 Unemployed 21 Retired 23 Students 21 27 26 25 20 24 23 21 26 23 27 25 20 16 21 20 28 21 22 20 21 22 20 22 20 20 22 21 19 15 17 18 18 Difficulties paying bills Most of the time 18 From time to time 22 Almost never/ Never 26 18 21 24 18 22 23 19 21 22 20 20 18 Consider belonging to The working class 22 The lower middle class 22 The middle class 25 The upper middle class 31 The upper class 28 19 21 25 30 34 18 22 24 25 24 19 22 22 23 21 20 20 17 22 20 ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Q For each of the following statements, please tell to what extent it corresponds or not to your own opinion. You know what your rights are as a citizen of the EU (% - EU) Yes, definitely Yes, to some extent Summer 2022 15 Summer 2022 16 Winter 2021/2022 14 Spring 2021 13 Winter 2020/2021 16 Summer 2020 15 Autumn 2019 14 Spring 2019 15 No, not really No, definitely not Don't know 43 30 45 28 42 31 41 32 45 32 42 12 43 42 12 1 13 1 31 40 1 10 1 29 42 Autumn 2018 11 9 1 11 1 13 31 1 11 1 12 1 32 13 1 32 Spring 2018 12 Autumn 2017 12 42 32 13 1 Spring 2017 12 41 33 13 1 Autumn 2016 11 14 1 39 35 Spring 2016 12 Autumn 2015 11 38 35 Spring 2015 11 39 33 Autumn 2014 Spring 2014 9 40 38 11 Autumn 2013 8 37 35 32 14 2 15 1 15 2 35 16 2 34 16 2 17 2 38 Spring 2013 9 37 36 17 1 Autumn 2012 9 36 37 17 1 Spring 2012 9 36 37 17 1 Spring 2011 9 16 1 Spring 2010 8 38 34 36 39 18 1 Q For each of the following statements, please tell to what extent it corresponds or not to your own opinion. You would like to know more about your rights as a citizen of the EU (% - EU) Yes, definitely Yes, to some extent No, not really No, definitely not Don't know Winter 2022/2023 27 42 21 8 2 Summer 2022 26 44 20 8 2 Winter 2021/2022 25 10 2 8 2 Spring 2021 30 Winter 2020/2021 31 Summer 2020 42 21 40 20 41 26 19 7 2 42 21 9 2 22 9 2 8 2 Autumn 2019 28 39 Spring 2019 28 40 22 Autumn 2018 25 Spring 2018 26 41 Autumn 2017 26 42 Spring 2017 26 41 Autumn 2016 25 40 24 8 3 Spring 2016 26 39 23 9 3 Autumn 2015 25 40 23 10 2 8 2 Spring 2015 Autumn 2014 Spring 2014 Autumn 2013 Spring 2013 Autumn 2012 Spring 2012 41 30 22 22 36 21 24 26 35 27 40 24 8 21 39 Spring 2011 31 42 Spring 2010 31 41 2 7 2 23 40 3 8 23 37 24 9 23 39 28 26 22 2 8 3 11 3 12 3 12 2 25 10 3 24 10 3 19 18 6 2 8 2 QD2.2 For each of the following statements, please tell to what extent it corresponds or not to your own opinion. You know what your rights are as a citizen of the EU (%) q p p p p p p p q q q q q q p p p p p q q q q q p p p q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p q p p p p p QD2.3 For each of the following statements, please tell to what extent it corresponds or not to your own opinion. You would like to know more about your rights as a citizen of the EU (%) q p p p p p p p p p p q q q q q q q q q q p p q q q p q p q q q q q q q q q q q q q q p p p p p p p p p p p p p p q p p p p p p ▪ You know what your You would like to know more about your rights as a citizen of the EU ▪ For each of the following statements, please tell to what extent it corresponds or not to your own opinion. (% Total 'Yes') rights are as a citizen of the EU QD2.3 EU27 69 58 Gender Man Woman 70 68 61 56 Age 15-24 25-39 40-54 55 + 76 74 71 64 63 65 61 51 Education (End of) 1516-19 20+ Still studying 58 68 74 80 35 55 70 67 Socio-professional category Self- employed Managers Other white collars Manual workers House persons Unemployed Retired Students 72 74 75 68 63 68 61 80 66 73 64 57 44 52 48 67 Difficulties paying bills Most of the time From time to time Almost never/ Never 63 69 70 41 54 63 Consider belonging to The working class The lower middle class The middle class The upper middle class The upper class 60 69 73 72 64 45 51 63 76 87 Image of the EU Positive Neutral Negative 79 66 51 70 53 43 ▪ ▪ ▪ QD5.1 For each of the following statements, please tell whether you totally agree, tend to agree, tend to disagree or totally disagree. People in (OUR COUNTRY) have a lot of things in common (%) p p p p p p p p p p p p p q q q q q q q q q q q q q q p p q p p q p p q q p q p q q q q q q q q q p p p p p p p p p p p p QD5.1 For each of the following statements, please tell whether you totally agree, tend to agree, tend to disagree or totally disagree. Total 'Agree' Total 'Disagree' Don't know People in (OUR COUNTRY) have a lot of things in common (% - EU) EU27 80 18 2 Gender Man Woman 81 79 17 19 2 2 Age 15-24 25-39 40-54 55 + 81 80 81 80 16 19 18 18 3 1 1 2 Education (End of) 1516-19 20+ Still studying 81 79 81 82 17 19 17 15 2 2 2 3 Socio-professional category Self- employed Managers Other white collars Manual workers House persons Unemployed Retired Students 84 83 82 78 75 74 81 82 14 15 16 21 23 25 17 15 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 Difficulties paying bills Most of the time From time to time Almost never/ Never 71 78 83 28 21 15 1 1 2 Consider belonging to The working class The lower middle class The middle class The upper middle class The upper class 77 76 82 83 88 21 21 17 15 12 2 3 1 2 0 QD5.2 For each of the following statements, please tell whether you totally agree, tend to agree, tend to disagree or totally disagree. People in the EU have a lot of things in common (%) q p p p p p p p p p p p p q q q q q q q q q p q q p q p p p p p p q q q q q q p p p p q q q q q q q q q q p p p p p p p p p p p p q p p p q QD5.2 For each of the following statements, please tell whether you totally agree, tend to agree, tend to disagree or totally disagree. Total 'Agree' Total 'Disagree' Don't know People in the EU have a lot of things in common (% - EU) EU27 61 34 5 Gender Man Woman 62 60 34 34 4 6 Age 15-24 25-39 40-54 55 + 65 64 63 56 30 33 33 37 5 3 4 7 Education (End of) 1516-19 20+ Still studying 52 59 65 67 40 35 32 28 8 6 3 5 Socio-professional category Self- employed Managers Other white collars Manual workers House persons Unemployed Retired Students 67 68 67 60 53 51 55 67 30 28 30 37 40 42 38 28 3 4 3 3 7 7 7 5 Difficulties paying bills Most of the time From time to time Almost never/ Never 43 60 64 52 35 31 5 5 5 Consider belonging to The working class The lower middle class The middle class The upper middle class The upper class 55 53 65 68 72 38 41 31 28 28 7 6 4 4 0 ▪ ▪ QD5.3 For each of the following statements, please tell whether you totally agree, tend to agree, tend to disagree or totally disagree. People in the EU’s Eastern neighbourhood countries have a lot of things in common with people in the EU (%) q p p p p p p p q q q q q q q q q q p p p p p p q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q p q p p q p p q p p p p p p p p p q p q p p p p p p q q p p ▪ QD5.3 For each of the following statements, please tell whether you totally agree, tend to agree, tend to disagree or totally disagree. Total 'Agree' Total 'Disagree' Don't know People in the EU’s Eastern neighbourhood countries have a lot of things in common with people in the EU (% - EU) EU27 43 49 8 Gender Man Woman 43 42 50 49 7 9 Age 15-24 25-39 40-54 55 + 47 47 46 38 42 46 48 53 11 7 6 9 Education (End of) 1516-19 20+ Still studying 34 41 47 48 54 50 47 41 12 9 6 11 Socio-professional category Self- employed Managers Other white collars Manual workers House persons Unemployed Retired Students 46 50 49 45 31 35 35 48 48 44 45 49 56 57 54 41 6 6 6 6 13 8 11 11 Difficulties paying bills Most of the time From time to time Almost never/ Never 30 44 44 63 49 47 7 7 9 Consider belonging to The working class The lower middle class The middle class The upper middle class The upper class 38 34 47 48 59 51 56 46 47 37 11 10 7 5 4 Image of the EU Positive Neutral Negative 55 36 28 38 55 65 7 9 7 ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ QD6 In the following list, which are the most important values for you personally? (MAX. 3 ANSWERS) (%) ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ QD6 In the following list, which are the most important values for you personally? (MAX. 3 ANSWERS) (%) p q q p p p p q p q q p p p q p p p p p p q p p q p p p q q p p q p p q p p p q q q p p q p q p q p p p q p q p p p p q q q q p q p p p p p q q q q q q q p q q q p q p p p q p p p q q q p q q q p q p q p q q p p q p q p q q q q q q q q q p q p p q q p q p q q p q q q q p q p p p q p q p q p p p q p p q p p p q p p p p q p q q p p p p p p p q q p q q q p p q q p p q q q q q p p q p q q q q q q p p p q q q p q p q p q p q q p q q p p p p q p q q q p q p p p p q p q q q p q q q p q p q q p q q p q p q q q p q q q p q p p q q p q p q q q q p p q p q q q q q p q q q q p q q p p q q q q p q q q q q q q q p q p p q q q p p p p q q q Human rights Respect for human life Democracy Individual freedom Solidarity, support for others The rule of law In the following list, which are the most important values for you personally? (MAX. 3 ANSWERS) (% - EU) Peace QD6 EU27 44 36 31 30 23 19 16 Gender Man Woman 42 45 35 37 30 31 32 28 25 22 18 20 19 14 Age 15-24 25-39 40-54 55 + 37 40 41 49 39 36 35 35 27 29 29 33 27 29 31 31 25 25 25 21 16 19 19 19 12 14 17 18 Education (End of) 1516-19 20+ Still studying 49 46 41 38 34 33 39 41 36 32 28 27 29 30 32 28 18 25 24 24 20 19 19 15 15 15 20 12 Socio-professional category Self- employed Managers Other white collars Manual workers House persons Unemployed Retired Students 38 42 38 42 47 37 53 38 35 37 37 34 34 35 35 41 31 26 30 31 32 32 34 27 32 36 32 28 25 24 30 28 30 23 26 25 21 21 20 24 16 19 20 19 20 19 19 15 18 19 17 13 12 17 19 12 Difficulties paying bills Most of the time From time to time Almost never/ Never 44 40 45 32 32 38 32 30 30 24 27 32 24 24 23 18 19 19 18 14 17 Consider belonging to working class lower middle class middle class upper middle class upper class 46 47 42 39 35 34 36 36 41 40 34 31 31 22 22 26 30 31 33 41 22 22 24 27 29 18 19 19 20 15 17 14 16 22 32 The The The The The QD6 In the following list, which are the most important values for you personally? (MAX. 3 Equality Tolerance Respect for the planet Respect for other cultures Self-fulfilment Religion ANSWERS) (% - EU) EU27 18 15 13 11 10 6 Gender Man Woman 17 18 14 16 12 13 11 11 11 9 5 6 Age 15-24 25-39 40-54 55 + 25 20 18 14 12 15 16 15 17 14 12 11 13 12 10 10 14 12 11 7 6 4 4 8 17 16 18 22 14 15 16 12 7 11 16 19 8 9 13 14 7 10 10 14 10 6 4 5 Socio-professional category Self- employed 15 Managers 16 Other white collars 18 Manual workers 20 House persons 20 Unemployed 23 Retired 13 Students 22 13 19 16 14 14 14 15 12 15 16 12 11 7 17 10 19 12 12 11 10 11 8 10 14 14 10 11 11 8 11 5 14 4 5 4 5 11 5 9 5 Difficulties paying bills Most of the time 22 From time to time 19 Almost never/ Never 16 11 15 15 12 12 13 9 11 11 12 11 9 9 8 5 Consider belonging to The working class The lower middle class The middle class The upper middle class The upper class 13 17 15 16 15 10 13 13 19 20 9 10 12 11 8 9 9 10 12 12 7 6 6 4 3 Education (End of) 1516-19 20+ Still studying 20 18 17 15 11 ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ QD7 In the following list, which values best represent the EU? (MAX. 3 ANSWERS) (%) ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ QD7 In the following list, which values best represent the EU? (MAX. 3 ANSWERS) (%) q p p p p p p p p p p q q q q q q p q q q q q q p q p q p q q p q q q p q q q q q q p p q p q q p q p q q p q p p p p p p q p p p p q p p p p q q q p p p q p p q q q q q q p p p p q p p q p p p q q q q q q q q q q p q q q q p q p q q p p q q q p p p q q q p p q p q p q p p p q q p q p q q q q p p p p q q p q q q p q p q q p q q q p p p p q p q p q q p q p q q p q q q p p p p q p q p q q p p p q p p q p q p q q p q q q p p q q q p q p p q p p p p q q q p q p p p p p q p q q p q p q p p p p q p p p q p p p p q p p q q p q p q q p p q q q q q p p q p q p p q p q q q q p q q q q q p p q q q q q p p p q p q q q q q p p p q p q p q q p q p q p p q q q q p q q p p q p p q q q p p p q p q q q p p p q p p p p p p p p p QD7 In the following list, which values best represent the EU? (MAX. 3 ANSWERS) Peace Democracy Human rights Solidarity, support for others The rule of law (% - EU) EU27 38 35 30 25 22 Gender Man Woman 38 38 34 35 29 30 24 26 22 22 Age 15-24 25-39 40-54 55 + 34 36 36 41 35 36 35 35 29 31 31 29 28 27 26 22 21 24 22 21 Education (End of) 1516-19 20+ Still studying 36 38 39 36 31 33 40 37 24 28 35 30 22 25 25 29 20 19 27 23 Socio-professional category Self- employed Managers Other white collars Manual workers House persons Unemployed Retired Students 36 40 35 35 34 30 43 36 35 43 35 32 33 25 35 37 25 35 32 26 30 30 29 30 24 27 28 24 21 23 22 29 24 27 22 19 20 23 21 23 Difficulties paying bills Most of the time From time to time Almost never/ Never 31 34 40 24 31 38 21 27 32 23 24 25 19 17 25 Consider belonging to The working class The lower middle class The middle class The upper middle class The upper class 36 38 37 45 36 29 35 36 45 51 26 28 31 36 45 22 24 26 27 25 21 21 21 30 42 Respect for human life Individual freedom Equality Tolerance Respect for the planet Self-fulfilment Religion In the following list, which values best represent the EU? (MAX. 3 ANSWERS) (% - EU) Respect for other cultures QD7 EU27 17 15 15 11 11 10 5 4 Gender Man Woman 17 16 15 14 16 14 11 11 12 10 10 10 6 5 4 4 Age 15-24 25-39 40-54 55 + 17 17 17 16 14 14 14 15 17 16 16 14 14 13 12 9 12 11 12 10 9 10 9 10 5 7 6 4 4 4 4 3 Education (End of) 1516-19 20+ Still studying 16 16 18 17 17 16 13 11 14 16 15 17 10 11 11 13 10 12 10 11 9 10 9 9 5 5 5 5 4 4 2 3 Socio-professional category Self- employed 18 Managers 18 Other white collars 18 Manual workers 16 House persons 14 Unemployed 17 Retired 15 Students 17 16 11 17 15 14 17 15 11 16 17 15 16 17 14 13 17 11 11 12 13 12 10 8 13 10 11 12 12 13 9 10 11 11 9 10 10 7 13 9 9 6 6 6 6 6 5 4 5 3 2 4 5 4 3 3 3 Difficulties paying bills Most of the time 17 From time to time 17 Almost never/ Never 16 15 16 14 14 16 15 9 12 11 8 12 11 14 10 9 6 6 4 6 6 2 Consider belonging to The working class The lower middle class The middle class The upper middle class The upper class 14 14 16 10 8 14 15 16 17 11 9 9 12 13 15 10 10 12 8 12 10 10 10 10 5 4 4 6 5 2 3 5 4 1 1 15 17 17 16 11