Ethics - Activity PDF

DAINIRL NASH V. CATAPANG BSRT 2A - ETHICS 1. **Right** -- A legal or moral entitlement to have or do something. 2. **Contract** -- A legally binding agreement between two or more parties. 3. **Formal Contract** -- A contract that follows a specific legal form or procedure. 4. **Info...

DAINIRL NASH V. CATAPANG BSRT 2A - ETHICS 1. **Right** -- A legal or moral entitlement to have or do something. 2. **Contract** -- A legally binding agreement between two or more parties. 3. **Formal Contract** -- A contract that follows a specific legal form or procedure. 4. **Informal Contract** -- A contract that does not follow a particular form but is still legally binding. 5. **Express Contract** -- A contract where the terms are clearly stated, either orally or in writing. 6. **Implied Contract** -- A contract formed by the actions or conduct of the parties, not written or spoken. 7. **Breach of Contract** -- Failure to fulfill the terms of a contract by one or more parties. 8. **Lucid Interval** -- A period when a person with a mental disorder regains the ability to think clearly. 9. **NLRC** -- National Labor Relations Commission, a body that resolves labor disputes. 10. **Voidable/Annullable Contract** -- A contract that is valid but can be voided by one party under certain conditions. 11. **Void/Inexistence Contract** -- A contract that has no legal effect from the start. 12. **Unenforceable Contract** -- A valid contract that cannot be enforced due to certain legal defenses. 13. **Rescissible Contract** -- A valid contract that can be rescinded or canceled due to certain circumstances. 14. **Law** -- A system of rules created and enforced by a governing body. 15. **Constitution** -- A fundamental set of laws outlining the structure and powers of a government. 16. **Legislature** -- The branch of government that creates laws. 17. **Judiciary** -- The branch of government responsible for interpreting and applying laws. 18. **Administrative** -- Related to the implementation and enforcement of laws by government agencies. 19. **Civil Law** -- A legal system focused on resolving disputes between individuals or organizations. 20. **Criminal Law** -- A legal system focused on punishing offenses against the state or society. 21. **Administrative Law** -- The body of law governing the activities of administrative agencies. 22. **Obligation** -- A legal duty to perform or refrain from performing an act. 23. **Jurisprudence** -- The theory or philosophy of law; also, case law or legal precedent. 24. **Public Law** -- Law dealing with the relationship between government and individuals. 25. **Private Law** -- Law dealing with relationships between private individuals. 26. **Constitutional Law** -- Law derived from the constitution, governing the structure and function of the government. 27. **Legislature** -- The branch of government that creates laws. 28. **Statutory Law** -- Law passed by a legislative body. 29. **Judiciary System** -- The system of courts that interpret and apply the law. 30. **Common Law** -- Law developed through court decisions rather than statutes.