ES CH 11 & 12 PDF

ES CH 11&12 Remaining systems Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. What is the term for a permanent bulge in the wall of a vessel because of weakness or damage to its structure? a. Aneurysm b. Hernia c. Stroke d. Bulging disk ____...

ES CH 11&12 Remaining systems Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. What is the term for a permanent bulge in the wall of a vessel because of weakness or damage to its structure? a. Aneurysm b. Hernia c. Stroke d. Bulging disk ____ 2. The sweat gland that discharges a thicker and more odoriferous form of sweat is which type? a. Eccrine b. Sebaceous c. Endocrine d. Apocrine ____ 3. Which component is a specific protein that destroys or suppresses antigens? a. Thrombocyte b. Cytokine c. Leukocyte d. Antibody ____ 4. Which condition causes arteries to lose their elasticity? a. Arteriosclerosis b. Angina pectoris c. Arrhythmia d. Allergy ____ 5. The two superior chambers of the heart are the: a. ventricles. b. atria. c. valves. d. septa. ____ 6. Force exerted on the walls of the vessels due to the pumping action of the heart is called: a. blood pressure. b. pulse. c. beat. d. cardiac cycle. ____ 7. The sticky substance that protects the ear from the entry of foreign material and repels insects is: a. serotonin. b. cerumen. c. eccrine. d. plasma. ____ 8. What is the term for the accumulation of abnormal amounts of fluid in tissue spaces? a. Pressure b. Edema c. Irritation d. Engorgement ____ 9. What is the term for the superficial layer of skin that is composed of sublayers called strata? a. Membrane b. Fascia c. Epidermis d. Subcutaneous ____ 10. What is the term for the number of cardiac cycles performed in 1 minute? a. Heart rate b. Blood pressure c. Respiratory rate d. Cardiac output ____ 11. Which event is caused by blood turbulence as heart valves close? a. Cardiac output b. Heart sounds c. Heart rate d. Blood pressure ____ 12. A blue tint to the skin is called: a. cyanosis. b. hemorrhage. c. ischemia. d. shock. ____ 13. What is the oxygen-carrying red molecule in the blood? a. Lymphocyte b. Hemoglobin c. Erythrocyte d. Phagocyte ____ 14. What is the term for an increase in systolic and diastolic pressures? a. Hypotension b. Hyperthyroidism c. Hypothyroidism d. Hypertension ____ 15. What is the term for the decrease in systolic and diastolic pressures? a. Hypotension b. Hypertension c. Hypotonicity d. Hypoextension ____ 16. What is the term for resistance to disease provided by the body? a. b. c. d. Antigens Immunity Androgens Antibiotics ____ 17. The skin and its appendages constitute structure? a. Dermis b. Dermatome c. Integument d. Epidermis ____ 18. Blood cells that protect the body from pathogens and remove dead cells and substances are called: a. erythrocytes. b. leukocytes. c. thrombocytes. d. melanocytes. ____ 19. What is the term for what the interstitial fluid becomes as it is transported away from cells and before it rejoins the bloodstream? a. Hemoglobin b. Erythrocytes c. Plasma d. Lymph ____ 20. What is a common, chronic, noncontagious skin disease characterized by reddened skin covered by dry, silvery scales? a. Edema b. Impetigo c. Psoriasis d. Eczema ____ 21. What is the name for the thick straw-colored fluid that makes up about 55% of the blood? a. Interstitial fluid b. Lymph c. Plasma d. Hemoglobin ____ 22. Ways of dealing with human fluids and waste products to prevent the spread of bacterial and viral infections are known as: a. immunity. b. control. c. disease precautions. d. standard precautions. ____ 23. The sudoriferous glands in the skin are also known as what type of glands? a. Sweat b. Mucous c. Lymph d. Oil ____ 24. Seventy-five percent of the blood in the body is in the: a. veins. b. arteries. c. arterioles. d. capillaries. ____ 25. Which condition poses the greatest contagious risk to the massage therapist? a. Scabies b. Urticaria c. Psoriasis d. Eczema ____ 26. A client has a tendency for urticaria that is increased with stress. Which part of treatment plan is inappropriate? a. Gather facts about the condition. b. Develop a stress management program that includes massage. c. Choose methods that increase histamine response. d. Decide which methods to use based on time and application efficiency. ____ 27. Which massage application does not improve arterial circulation as efficiently as the others? a. Compressing proximal to distal b. Gliding proximal to distal c. Kneading capillary beds d. Gliding distal to proximal ____ 28. Which massage approach to support lymphatic fluid movement is related to lymphatic plexus location? a. Compression on the sinuses b. Compression on the bottom of the foot c. Kneading of the superficial fascia d. Skin drag ____ 29. If a client is under a great deal of stress, to which condition would the client be most susceptible? a. Opportunistic infection b. Vitiligo c. Angioma d. Acquired immunity ____ 30. A client has a cold and athlete’s foot. This means that the client has what two types of infection? a. Viral and bacterial b. Tick and mite c. Bacterial and fungal d. Viral and fungal ____ 31. How does receiving massage help maintain the immune system? a. Any modality that normalizes autonomic nervous functions supports immunity. b. There is an increase in adaptive demand from massage methods. c. It increases sympathetic dominance to support restorative function. d. It inhibits the movement of blood and lymph thereby increasing immune function. ____ 32. Touch-deprived individuals are prone to inappropriate forms of sensory stimulation or abusive or addictive behavior because the body is attempting to: a. stimulate the production of the neuroendocrine chemicals that the body needs. b. inhibit the generation of nerve impulses from pain receptors. c. replace skin receptors as the only link to the outside environment. d. readjust the flow of blood to various parts of the body to manage stress. ____ 33. Which process is a function of the integumentary system? a. Produces vitamin D when exposed to the sun. b. Prevents entry of chemicals into the body. c. Senses stimuli from the outside environment. d. All are correct. ____ 34. Which statement accurately characterizes the flow of lymph? a. The right lymphatic duct drains the entire right side and lower left side of the body. b. The left lymphatic duct drains the entire left side and lower right side of the body. c. It travels in more than one direction. d. It travels through the thymus before returning to the blood. ____ 35. Lymph nodes do which process? a. Signal a disease process in the body. b. Prevent white blood cell production. c. Cluster at the joint to prevent lymph movement during joint actions. d. Filter out and destroy foreign substances and microorganisms in the lymph. ____ 36. The disorder characterized by a missing vital clotting factor is: a. hemophilia. b. thrombocytopenia. c. ischemia. d. anemia. ____ 37. Which condition is a type of cancer? a. Raynaud disease b. Hepatitis c. Candidiasis d. Hodgkin disease ____ 38. Which condition is typically treated with a diuretic to eliminate excess fluid and reduce blood pressure? a. Congestive heart failure b. Infectious mononucleosis c. Hepatitis C d. Decubitus ulcer ____ 39. A chronic skin problem in which the small blood vessels of the forehead, cheeks, and nose become dilated is called: a. lymphedema. b. psoriasis. c. ischemia. d. rosacea. ____ 40. The term for the passage of blood outside of the cardiovascular system is: a. ischemia. b. thrombus. c. hemorrhage. d. hemophilia. ____ 41. Which condition is most likely to cause visible scars? a. Seborrheic dermatitis b. Herpes simplex c. Varicose veins d. Second-degree burn ____ 42. Which condition is aggravated by cold and often occurs in individuals with connective tissue or other systemic disorders? a. Raynaud disease b. Sickle cell disease c. Tachycardia d. Lymphedema ____ 43. During times of stress and depression, the number of T cells is lower. This has which effect? a. Increases the production of antibodies to suppress tumor development. b. Increases macrophage activity and decreases tendency to infection. c. Indicates that meditation and other forms of stress management methods have failed. d. Weakens the immune system and increases susceptibility to physical illness. ____ 44. What is the term for movement of food molecules from the digestive tract to the cardiovascular or lymphatic system? a. Metabolism b. Absorption c. Diffusion d. Osmosis ____ 45. What is the term for the removal and release of undigested and unabsorbed food as solid waste products? a. Micturition b. Elimination c. Eradication d. Urination ____ 46. What is abnormally deep or rapid breathing in excess of physical demands? a. Hyperventilation b. Hypoventilation c. Apnea d. Rales ____ 47. What is the exchange of gases between the tissues and blood? a. External respiration b. Hyperventilation c. Internal respiration d. Hypoventilation ____ 48. What are the primary organs of respiration? a. Lobes b. Lungs c. Alveoli d. Bronchi ____ 49. What is the term for the rhythmic contraction of smooth muscles that propel products of digestion along the tract from the esophagus to the anus? a. Gestation b. Peristalsis c. Digestion d. Micturition ____ 50. What term means the number of breaths in 1 minute? a. Vital capacity b. Tidal volume c. Respiratory cycle d. Respiratory rate ____ 51. Which structure is most influenced by mechanical massage application? a. Liver b. Pancreas c. Colon d. Gallbladder ____ 52. If a client complains about lower right quadrant pain and nausea, what is the appropriate action for the massage therapist to take? a. Massage to increase circulation to the lower limbs. b. Immediate referral to the emergency health care provider for assessment of appendicitis. c. Palpation assessment of the lower right quadrant and treatment with reflexology. d. Discontinue the massage and ask the client to come back when he is feeling better. ____ 53. What are the venous areas in the nose that affect movements during sleep? a. Turbinates b. External nares c. Septa d. Swell bodies ____ 54. Where are the major organs of digestion located in the body? a. Peritoneum b. Abdominal cavity c. Mesentery d. Greater omentum ____ 55. Which structure is not a portion of the large intestine? a. Cecum b. Hepatic flexure c. Appendix d. Liver ____ 56. Which function does the colon perform? a. Break down of carbohydrates b. Absorption of water and electrolytes c. Production of protein digesting enzymes d. Absorption of fiber ____ 57. Which nutrient is important in managing cell membrane damage? a. Amylase b. Vitamin E c. Chloride d. Pantothenic acid ____ 58. Which vitamin is water-soluble? a. E b. D c. K d. B5 ____ 59. Which condition is characterized by abdominal pain, alternating constipation and diarrhea and gas, and can, in some cases, be alleviated by a diet high in fiber? a. Irritable bowel syndrome b. Peptic ulcer disease c. Gastroesophageal reflux d. Cystic fibrosis ____ 60. What performs the actual filtering of blood inside the kidneys? a. Hilus b. Nephron c. Pelvis d. Adrenals ____ 61. Water content makes up, on the average, how much of adult body weight? a. 20% b. 60% c. 75% d. 90% ____ 62. Ninety percent of lung cancer cases are caused by: a. asbestos. b. air pollution. c. chemicals in ground water. d. tobacco smoke. ____ 63. What is the first part of the small intestine? a. Jejunum b. Cecum c. Duodenum d. Ileum ____ 64. What does the body prefer to use to make ATP? a. Glucose b. Amino acids c. Lipids d. Vitamins ____ 65. What is the most common cause of kidney stone formation? a. Family history b. Dietary imbalances c. Dehydration d. Urinary tract infection ____ 66. Which condition is often caused or aggravated by cigarette smoking? a. Emphysema b. Croup c. Cirrhosis d. Pancreatitis ____ 67. A genetic disorder that causes abnormally thick and sticky mucus to be produced throughout the body is: a. diverticular disease. b. Crohn’s disease. c. tuberculosis. d. cystic fibrosis. ____ 68. Which condition would respond to an antibiotic medication? a. Cystitis b. Preeclampsia c. Endometriosis d. Influenza ____ 69. Which condition poses a contagious risk to the massage therapist? a. Endometriosis b. Pneumonia c. Cystitis d. Appendicitis ____ 70. Which condition is a urinary system disorder? a. Bartholin cyst b. Renal failure c. Reflux esophagitis d. Hepatitis ____ 71. Which condition is treated with an antibiotic? a. Pulmonary edema b. Hyperemesis gravidarum c. Influenza d. Gonorrhea ____ 72. Which condition is an infection of the intestinal tract? a. Glomerulonephritis b. Appendicitis c. Malabsorption d. Gastroenteritis ____ 73. A characteristic of fibroids is that they are: a. glands located on each side of the vaginal opening. b. intrauterine devices for birth control. c. the most common disorder of the uterus. d. the most common malignancy in males. ____ 74. A symptom that may indicate kidney problems is: a. itchy skin. b. chronic gastritis. c. heartburn. d. distended abdomen. ____ 75. Which function of the urinary system would most interact with a function of the cardiovascular system? a. Conservation of water b. Maintenance of the normal concentration of electrolytes c. Regulation of the acid-base balance d. Regulation of blood pressure ES CH 11&12 Remaining systems Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 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