Florida Driver License Handbook PDF

Customer Service Center..........................................................................(850) 617-2000 FLHSMV Official Website.................................................................................flhsmv.gov Online Transactions (DHSMV Virtual Office)..........................MyDM...

Customer Service Center..........................................................................(850) 617-2000 FLHSMV Official Website.................................................................................flhsmv.gov Online Transactions (DHSMV Virtual Office)..........................MyDMVPortal.flhsmv.gov Documentation Requirements................................................flhsmv.gov/WhatToBring To Order a Crash Report.................................... flhsmv.gov/traffic-crash-reports/#buy Neil Kirkman Building 2900 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399 Our Mission Provide highway safety and security through excellence in service, education and enforcement. Our Vision A Safer Florida Our Values We believe in: Service by exceeding expectations; Integrity by upholding the highest ethical standards; Courtesy by treating everyone with dignity and respect; Professionalism by inspiring confidence and trust; Innovation by fostering creativity; and Excellence in all we do! ©2023 Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles. All rights reserved. No portion of this material may be modified in any way for distribution or publication without the express prior written permission of the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles. INTRODUCTION The Official Florida Driver License Handbook is produced by the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (FLHSMV). This guide has the information needed to prepare for the Florida Driver License Class E Knowledge Exam, the Driving Skills Test, and to help you drive safely and lawfully. Disclaimer The Official Florida Driver License Handbook contains condensed and paraphrased points of Florida laws and provides safety advice not specifically addressed in the laws. The handbook is not a legal authority and is not intended for use in court. This handbook will not reflect any changes made by the Florida Legislature after the last revision date (located at the bottom of this page). Warning Florida law prohibits using a false name, making a false statement, concealing a material fact or otherwise using fraud in an application for a driver license or ID card. The penalty can be up to five years in prison, a $5,000 fine, and suspension of any existing driving privilege for at least one year. In addition, it is illegal to permit or authorize an unlicensed person to drive a motor vehicle and doing so can result in a 60-day jail sentence and a $500 fine. If the vehicle is involved in a crash resulting in bodily injury or death of any person, the person who permitted the unlicensed person to drive may (unless it is an automatic manda- tory suspension) have their license suspended for one year. Public Records Florida law requires FLHSMV to collect certain personal information during the licensing process. This information, which identifies licensed individuals, is used for records management, driver improvement, financial responsibility, and law enforce- ment purposes. If you do not provide the required information, you will not receive a driver license or ID card. Florida’s Public Records Law makes all records made or received by FLHSMV in the course of its official business available for inspection, unless specifically exempted by law. Personal information, including name, address, and driver license number is exempt from public disclosure, but may be given to law enforcement agencies and other entities permitted by law to access the information. Medical information, social security number, and emergency contact information are available only as specifically authorized by law. FLHSMV strives to ensure the accuracy of the information obtained during the licens- ing process. If you discover any incorrect information, please call (850) 617-2000 or mail your request with your complete name, date of birth, driver license number, information about the error, and any documentation to support your request to: Chief of the Bureau of Records, 2900 Apalachee Parkway MS 89, Tallahassee, FL 32399. Some information, such as reports of convictions received from a court, can only be corrected if notification from the court is received that the report was in error. The Official Florida Driver License Handbook—rev. 08/2023 i PENDING STATUTE CHANGES FOR 2023 As of the approval of this handbook, the following legislation has passed the Florida Legislature and is contingent upon becoming law, or further action taken by the Governor. HB 0001 – Education ◆ School districts using the technol- ◆ Allows Individual Education Plans ogy must post signage warning (IEPs) as an alternative to traditional drivers where speed detection school attendance. Drivers under 18 systems are being used. can submit proof of their IEP to ◆ The registered owner of a motor prevent a truancy-related driver vehicle found who is in violation is license suspension. subject to a $100 fine. SB 272 – Children and Young Adults in SB 766 – Enforcement of School Bus Out-of-Home Care Passing Infractions ◆ Eliminates the requirement for ◆ Allows school districts to install young adults who are eligible for and operate infraction detection enrollment in Postsecondary systems to capture violations of Education Services and Support to drivers failing to stop for a school have also been in licensed out of bus displaying a stop signal. The home care when they reached 18 buses equipped with the infraction years of age. detection system will have the following: HB 425 – Transportation ◆ The words “STOP WHEN RED ◆ Expands the Move Over Law to LIGHTS FLASH” or “DO NOT PASS include moving over for: WHEN RED LIGHTS FLASH.” ◆ A disabled motor vehicle that is ◆ The words “CAMERA ENFORCED.” stopped and displaying warning lights or hazard lights. ◆ A graphic symbol of a camera. ◆ A vehicle that is stopped and ◆ The registered owner of a motor is using emergency flares or vehicle found who is in violation is posting emergency signage. subject to a civil penalty of $200 for either passing a school bus while ◆ A vehicle that is stopped and the school bus displays a stop signal one or more persons are visibly or for passing a school bus on the present. side that children enter and exit while the school bus displays a HB 657 – Enforcement of School Zone stop signal. Speed Limits ◆ Authorizes counties or municipali- ◆ An additional fine of $25 will be ties to install camera-equipped collected and dedicated to the safe radar detection devices in order to school’s allocation provided to enforce speed limits in school school districts by the Florida zones at specified periods; Department of Education. ii ©2023 Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles HB 965 – Driver License, Identification SB 1718 – Immigration Card, and Motor Vehicle Registration ◆ Amends the human smuggling crime ◆ Beginning October 1, 2023, the in s. 787.07, Florida Statutes (FS), requirement that persons seeking to provide that a person commits to reinstate suspended or revoked a third-degree felony when they driving privileges must obtain knowingly and willfully transport noncancelable coverage for at least into this state an individual who the six months will be removed. person knows, or reasonably should know, has entered the United States HB 1087 – Child Support in violation of law and has not been ◆ Expands the reasons the obligor inspected by the Federal Government may enter into a payment agree- since their unlawful entry. ment with a deferred start date ◆ A person commits a separate and avoid suspension of their offense for each individual they driver license and motor vehicle transport into this state in viola- registration, to include when the tion of this section. obligor is participating in good ◆ It also enhances the offense to a faith in job training. second-degree felony if a person: HB 949 – Operation of a Golf Cart ◆ Transports a minor into the ◆ Beginning October 1, 2023, a state in violation of this section; person operating a golf cart on ◆ Commits five or more separate public roads or streets who is offenses under this section under 18 years of age must possess during a single episode; or a valid learner’s driver license or ◆ Has a prior conviction for valid driver license, and a person human smuggling and commits who is 18 years of age or older a subsequent violation of must possess a valid form of human smuggling. government-issued photographic identification. The Official Florida Driver License Handbook—rev. 08/2023 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION........................................I 3. YOUR DRIVING PRIVILEGE....................... 23 Pending Statute Changes for 2023...........................ii Insurance Laws.......................................................... 23 Letter from the Director.............................................vi No-Fault Law.............................................................. 23 Financial Responsibility Law...................................24 1. DRIVER LICENSES & ID CARDS................... 3 Restrictions for Minors (Driving Curfews)............ 25 Definitions.....................................................................3 Violations of the Driver License Law..................... 25 Who Needs a Florida License to Drive?...................3 Disabled Parking Permit Violations...................... 25 Reciprocity....................................................................4 Driving Under the Influence (DUI).......................... 25 License Classifications................................................4 Littering....................................................................... 27 Requirements for Driver License and ID Cards......5 Passing a Stopped School Bus............................... 27 Step 1: Primary Identification...................................5 Road Damage............................................................. 27 Step 2: Social Security Number or Secondary ID... 6 Safety Belts and Child Passenger Safety............. 27 Step 3: Proof of Residential Address........................7 Speeding..................................................................... 28 Requirements for Class E Learner’s & Traffic Crashes........................................................... 29 Driver License...............................................................8 Point System.............................................................. 29 Parental Consent for Minors......................................8 Mandatory Restriction for Minors.......................... 29 Physical & Mental Requirements..............................9 Common Violations & Associated Point Value... 30 Restriction Codes......................................................10 Losing the Privilege to Drive................................... 30 ID Card Requirements.............................................. 11 Suspensions............................................................... 30 ID Cards for Homeless Persons.............................. 11 Revocations.................................................................31 ID Cards for Persons at or Below Poverty Level. 11 Cancellations..............................................................31 Required Designations............................................. 11 Administrative Hearings...........................................31 Career Offenders....................................................... 11 Selective Service....................................................... 11 4. BEFORE YOU DRIVE—YOU THE DRIVER...... 33 Sexual Offenders & Sexual Predators................... 11 Physical Health.......................................................... 33 Optional Designations............................................. 12 Considerations for Older Drivers........................... 33 Florida Organ & Tissue Donor................................ 12 Distracted Driving..................................................... 34 Veteran Designation................................................. 12 Drinking & Driving..................................................... 35 Voluntary Contributions.......................................... 12 Drowsy Driving........................................................... 35 Address and Name Changes................................... 12 Drugged Driving........................................................ 36 Driver License/ID Card Replacement.................... 13 Emotions..................................................................... 36 License Renewal........................................................ 13 Road Rage................................................................... 36 Drivers 80 Years Old and Older................................14 5. BEFORE YOU DRIVE—YOUR VEHICLE......... 37 Fees...............................................................................14 Vehicle Registration.................................................. 37 2. DRIVING SCHOOLS & TEST PROVIDERS..... 17 Applying for Title, License Plates & Registration.. 37 Driving Schools/Courses.......................................... 17 Renewal....................................................................... 37 Traffic Law Substance Abuse Education Course.. 17 Equipment Standards.............................................. 38 Basic Driver Improvement (BDI) Course................ 17 Air Bags........................................................................ 39 Advanced Driver Improvement (ADI) Courses.... 18 Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS)..... 39 Licensed Driving Under the Influence (DUI) Brake Systems........................................................... 40 Programs..................................................................... 18 Bumper Height Requirements................................41 Older Driver Courses................................................ 18 Emissions Control Devices.......................................41 Driver License Testing.............................................. 18 Trailers, Towing, & Load............................................41 iv ©2023 Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles 6. TRAFFIC CONTROLS............................... 43 Your Responsibilities After a Crash........................ 77 Pavement Markings.................................................. 43 Stay at the Scene....................................................... 77 Other Markings.......................................................... 46 First Aid....................................................................... 77 Traffic Signs................................................................ 46 Treat For Shock.......................................................... 78 Traffic Signals..............................................................51 Emergency Scenarios.............................................. 78 Specialized Signs and Signals................................ 54 Avoiding Rear-End Collisions.................................. 78 Construction/Maintenance Signs & Signals........ 54 Breakdowns/Disabled Vehicles............................. 78 Drawbridge Signs & Signals.................................... 54 Emergency Braking................................................... 78 Pedestrian Signs & Signals...................................... 55 Fire................................................................................ 79 Railroad Crossing Signs & Signals.......................... 56 Jammed Gas Pedal................................................... 79 School Zone Signs & Signals................................... 57 Overcorrection.......................................................... 79 Power Outage............................................................ 79 7. DRIVING SAFETY.................................... 59 Right Wheels Off Pavement..................................... 79 Getting Ready to Drive............................................. 59 Skidding/Hydroplaning........................................... 79 Inspect Your Vehicle................................................. 59 Stalled on Railroad Tracks...................................... 79 Before You Start Your Engine.................................. 59 Submerged Vehicle................................................... 80 Backing Up................................................................. 59 Tire Blowout............................................................... 80 Blind Spots................................................................. 60 Vehicle Approaching in Your Lane......................... 80 Braking Distance....................................................... 60 Wet Brakes.................................................................. 80 Following Distances..................................................61 Intersections.............................................................. 62 10. SHARING THE ROAD............................... 81 Driveways.................................................................... 62 Bicyclists......................................................................81 Open Intersections................................................... 62 Commercial Motor Vehicles.................................... 82 Roundabouts............................................................. 63 Emergency Vehicles.................................................. 84 Limited Access Highways........................................ 63 Funeral Processions................................................. 84 Move Over Law........................................................... 65 Golf Carts.................................................................... 84 Parking........................................................................ 65 Low-Speed Vehicles................................................. 85 Passing........................................................................ 67 Motorcycles and Mopeds........................................ 85 Right-of-Way............................................................... 68 Pedestrians................................................................ 87 Speed Limits.............................................................. 68 Rules for Motorists.................................................... 88 Stopping...................................................................... 68 Rules for Pedestrians............................................... 88 Traffic Lanes............................................................... 68 Pedestrian Safety Tips............................................ 88 Turning........................................................................ 69 Public Transit............................................................. 88 Three-Point Turns..................................................... 70 School Buses............................................................. 89 School Crossings....................................................... 89 8. SPECIAL DRIVING SITUATIONS................ 71 Slow Moving Vehicles............................................... 89 Animals........................................................................ 71 Low Visibility.............................................................. 71 11. STUDY GUIDE FOR KNOWLEDGE EXAM...... 91 Rain.............................................................................. 72 Night Driving.............................................................. 72 9. HANDLING EMERGENCIES....................... 75 Defensive Driving...................................................... 75 Interacting with Law Enforcement........................ 75 The Official Florida Driver License Handbook—rev. 08/2023 v  LETTER FROM THE DIRECTOR Welcome Florida Motorist, The Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (FLHSMV) provides the Official Florida Driver License Handbook to educate and encourage you to safely learn the rules of the road and become a confident and responsible driver. When you are behind the wheel, you should be knowledgeable of traffic laws and how to safely operate your vehicle without distraction or impair- ment. Florida's population includes residents and tourists who travel on state roadways; you must always exercise caution and pay attention to your actions, those of other drivers, and the roadway itself. Every day in Florida over 1,000 crashes occur, many of which are preventable. You are responsible for taking driving seriously, understanding that your choices before and while behind the wheel affect everyone on the roadway. Impaired, drowsy, speeding, aggressive, and distracted driving are behaviors that most significantly contribute to crashes resulting in fatalities or serious injuries. Before you decide to drive, you should be free of alcohol, drug, or prescription pill impairment, calm and focused. Responsible driving keeps everyone safe. Once licensed, you have the freedom to explore all that Florida has to offer. Our roadways will take you from the beaches in the South to the canopied roads of North Florida. Please remember while enjoying the state to take your safety and that of others seriously by obeying traffic laws and committing to only operate your vehicle free of distraction, impairment or reckless behavior. Dave Kerner Executive Director Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles vi ©2023 Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles  IMPORTANT INFO FOR MINOR DRIVERS LEARNER’S LICENSE ◆ Always drive accompanied by a licensed driver, age 21+, who rides in the closest seat to the right of the driver. ◆ Must only drive during daylight hours during the first three months. After three months, may drive until 10 pm. ◆ Must have at least 50 hours of driving experience prior to getting driver license, and 10 hours should be at night. AGE 16 WITH DRIVER LICENSE May drive from 6 am to 11 pm unless driving to or from work OR accompanied by a licensed driver who is 21+. AGE 17 WITH DRIVER LICENSE May drive from 5 am to 1 am unless driving to or from work OR accompanied by a licensed driver who is 21+. DRIVING RECORD POINTS Drivers under the age of 18 who accumulate six or more points within a 12-month period are automatically restricted to driving for “Business Purposes ONLY” for one year. REMEMBER... Always carry your driver license with you when driving, and always have proof of vehicle registration and insurance with you in the vehicle you are driving. DRIVER LICENSES & ID CARDS Definitions Resident: A person who has his or her principal place of domicile in Florida for a period of more than six consecutive months; has registered to vote; has made a statement of domicile pursuant to section 222.17, Florida Statutes (FS); or has filed for homestead exemption on property in this state. Immigrant: A “Permanent Resident Alien” who is admitted to the United States (US) as a lawful permanent resident. Immigrants are legally accorded the privilege of resid- ing permanently in the US and are issued immigrant visas or adjusted to permanent resident status by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS). Non-Immigrant: An alien who seeks temporary entry to the US for a specific purpose and who has declared the intention to stay only for a temporary period of time. US Citizen: A person born in the US, its territories, Naturalized, or one who has obtained a Certificate of Citizenship from the US Department of State. Who Needs a Florida License to Drive? If you are a Florida resident, you must get a Florida driver license to drive a motor vehicle on public streets and highways. A non-resident (except a migrant or seasonal farm worker) who accepts employment or engages in a trade, profession or occupation in this state, or enrolls their child in a Florida public school must get a Florida driver license within 30 days in order to operate a motor vehicle. Exceptions for the Florida Driver License You do not have to get a Florida driver license to drive in Florida if you are a non-resi- dent who is at least 16 years old and have: ◆ a valid non-commercial driver license from another state or territory of the US; or ◆ an International Driving Permit from your country of residence accompanied by a valid driver license from that country. The following individuals are also exempt if they hold a valid driver license from their state/country: ◆ US government employee driving a non-commercial US government motor vehicle on official business. ◆ Any non-resident working for a firm on a contract for the US government and driving a non-commercial vehicle. (This exemption is only for 60 days.) ◆ Members of the Armed Forces stationed in Florida, their spouses and dependents. ◆ A licensed driver who lives in another state and travels regularly between home and work in Florida. The Official Florida Driver License Handbook—rev. 08/2023 3  ◆ Any non-resident attending college License Classifications in Florida. Non-Commercial Driver ◆ Non-resident migrant farm workers—even though they are Licenses employed or place children in Class E allows drivers to operate public schools—providing they non-commercial vehicles with Gross have a valid driver license from Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) less than their home state. 26,001 pounds. ◆ Those who drive only vehicles like Motorcycles: To operate any two or farm tractors or road machines three wheel motorcycle, whose engine temporarily on the highway. size is more than 50 cc, you are required to have a motorcycle endorsement on Reciprocity your driver license or hold a ‘Motorcycle The Class E Knowledge and Driving Skill Only’ license. For additional information exams are reciprocated (waived) if you on motorcycle requirements please visit: present a valid driver license from any of flhsmv.gov/motorcycle-rider- the following: education-endorsements ◆ US states, territories/possessions* Commercial Driver Licenses ◆ US Military You must have a Commercial Driver’s ◆ Canada** License (CDL) Class A, B, or C to operate: ◆ France ◆ Any single vehicle with a GVWR of ◆ Germany (driving skills test only) 26,001 or more pounds; or ◆ Republic of China (Taiwan) ◆ A combination vehicle with a gross combination weight rating of ◆ South Korea 26,001 or more pounds, if the Note: A vision exam is still required. trailer has a GVWR of 10,001 or more pounds; or * Licenses from other states or US territories/ possessions must be surrendered when the ◆ A vehicle designed to transport 16 Florida driver license is issued. or more passengers (including the **Canadians can reciprocate examination driver); or requirements by surrendering their Canadian ◆ Any size vehicle which requires driver license. If not surrendered, Class E exams will be required. hazardous material placards or is carrying material listed as a select-agent or toxin in 42 CFR part 73. Federal regulations through the Department of Homeland Security require a background check and fingerprinting for the Hazardous Materials endorsement. See the Florida CDL Handbook for more information. 4 ©2023 Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles....................................................................................... Driver Licenses & ID Cards Requirements for BOTH Immigrants must provide one of the following original or certified documents: Driver License and ID ◆ Valid Alien Registration receipt Cards card (Green card, Form I-151 or All applicants for a Florida driver license I-551, or Permanent Resident Card). or ID card must present: ◆ I-551 stamp in a valid passport 1. Primary identification; with a valid US Visa affixed or on an approved I-94. 2. Proof of social security number or secondary identification; ◆ Immigration Judge’s Order, with the customer’s A-number, granting 3. Two documents that show your asylum with a valid passport. Florida residential address. ◆ I-797, with the customer’s A- All documents must be original or certi- number, stating the customer has fied; photocopies or notarized copies been granted asylum with a valid will not be accepted. passport. If your name has changed since the pri- ◆ I-797, I-94 indicating the customer mary identification was issued, you will entered as a refugee or a form from need to present a name change docu- the Citizenship and Immigration ment such as a marriage certificate, Services, with the customer’s A- divorce decree or court order to link the number, stating the customer’s names between the primary identifica- application for Refugee status is tion and the name that will be used on approved with a valid passport. the driver license or ID card. (See Name Canadian Citizens must provide one Changes on page 12.) of the following original or certified Please visit flhsmv.gov/WhatToBring to documents: obtain a list of requirements. ◆ Valid Canadian passport. ◆ Canadian birth certificate. Step 1: Primary Identification US Citizens must provide one of the ◆ Canadian Naturalization Certificate. following original or certified ◆ Canadian Certificate of Citizenship. documents: Non-Immigrants must provide one of ◆ Certified US birth certificate, the following original documents: including territories and the ◆ Valid Employment Authorization District of Columbia. The birth Card issued by the USCIS (Form certificate must be issued by a I-688B or I-766). government agency. Hospital birth certificates will not be accepted. ◆ Proof of non-immigrant classifica- tion provided by USCIS or US ◆ Valid US passport or Passport Card. Customs and Border Protection ◆ Consular Report of Birth Abroad. (Form I-94, not expired, with ◆ Certificate of Naturalization. required supporting attachments). I-4s must be accompanied by a ◆ Certificate of Citizenship. valid Passport with a valid US Visa affixed. The Official Florida Driver License Handbook—rev. 08/2023 5  Certain classifications require additional If proof of identity/legal presence does documentation. Some examples are: not verify, the transaction will require ◆ F-1 and M-1 classification must also secondary verification. If the secondary be accompanied by an I-20. proof of identity/legal presence verifies, the driver license or ID card will be ◆ J-1 or J-2 designation must be mailed to you; if the secondary verifica- accompanied by a DS-2019. tion does not verify, the driver license or ◆ Refugee, asylee and parolee ID card issuance will be denied. classifications must be accompa- Immigrants and non-immigrants can nied by additional documentation such as a I-94 with picture affixed. contact USCIS for more information about obtaining identification/legal The following documents will only be presence documents. accepted with a supporting document, including but not limited to a passport, Florida driver license or ID card, driver Step 2: Social Security license from another state, employment Number or Secondary authorization card, employer identifica- tion from home country, identification Identification from school or college, social security Social Security Number card or other citizenship and immigra- Florida law requires the collection of tion services document, including: your social security number. FLHSMV will ◆ I-571 Travel Document/Refugee electronically verify the information with Travel Permit with a valid passport. the Social Security Administration. All ◆ I-512 Parole Letter Accepted with applicants for a driver license or ID card a valid passport. must present one of the following origi- nal or certified documents: ◆ IJO Asylum or Cancellation of Removal Immigration Judges ◆ Social Security card. Order granting Asylum or ◆ W-2 form. Cancellation of Removal with a ◆ Paycheck containing your com- valid passport. plete social security number. Immigrants, Canadian citizens, and other ◆ 1099 form (pre-printed by issuer). non-immigrants applying for a Florida driver license may be issued a 60-day ◆ Military ID. temporary driving permit without a The name on your social security docu- photo. Non-US citizens applying for an ment must match the name that you original ID card will be issued a receipt. wish to have on your driver license ID FLHSMV will verify the documents valid- card. If you recently changed your name, ity with the Florida Department of Law you must update your records with the Enforcement, Department of Homeland Social Security Administration first. Security, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. If your identity and legal presence is verified, you will be issued a driver license or ID card. 6 ©2023 Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles....................................................................................... Driver Licenses & ID Cards Secondary Identification certificate, if name and date of If you have never been issued a social birth are shown. security number and you are a US citizen ◆ Parent consent form of minor, or immigrant, you must provide one of signed by the parent or legal the secondary documents listed below. guardian. All non-immigrants must provide one of ◆ Government issued out-of-country the following secondary documents: passport, driver license, or ID card. ◆ A driver license or ID card from the ◆ Baptism certificate that shows date District of Columbia, US Territories, of birth and the place of baptism. or one of the 50 states. ◆ Family Bible record or birth ◆ US military or military dependent announcement in a baby book. ID card. ◆ Concealed weapons permit. ◆ School record stating date of birth (must contain registrar’s signature). ◆ Transcript of the birth record filed Step 3: Proof of with a public officer charged with Residential Address* the duty of recording certificates. All applicants for a driver license or ID ◆ An insurance policy on the custom- card must present two documents with er’s life that has been in force for at their Florida residential address: least two years and that has the ◆ Deed, mortgage, monthly mort- month, day, and year of birth. gage statement, mortgage ◆ Florida driver license record or ID payment booklet, or residential card record. rental/lease agreement.* ◆ Selective Service Registration ◆ Florida Voter Registration Card. (Draft Card). ◆ Florida Vehicle Registration or Title. ◆ Receipt copy of your last Florida ◆ Florida Vessel Registration or Title driver license issuance. (if living on a boat/houseboat). ◆ Immigration Form I-571. ◆ Statements (Contact your local ◆ Federal Form DD-214 (military driver license service center for record). information about using statements). ◆ Marriage certificate. ◆ A utility hook-up. ◆ Court order, which includes legal name. ◆ Automobile Payment Booklet. ◆ A Florida voter registration card, ◆ Selective Service Card. which was issued at least three ◆ Medical or health card with address months previously. listed. ◆ Florida Vehicle Registration ◆ Current homeowner insurance certificate obtained from the policy or bill. service center where the custom- er’s vehicle was registered. Florida, ◆ Current automobile insurance or out-of-state registration policy or bill. The Official Florida Driver License Handbook—rev. 08/2023 7  ◆ Educational institution transcript Driver License forms for the current school year. 1. Be at least 16 years old. ◆ Unexpired professional license 2. Completion of TLSAE Course*. issued by a government agency in the US. 3. Provide required identification. ◆ W-2 form or 1099 form. 4. Pass Vision, Class E Knowledge, and Driving Skill exams. ◆ Form DS2019, Certificate of Eligibility for Exchange Visitor (J-1) If under age 18: status. ◆ Must hold a learner’s license for 12 ◆ A letter from a homeless shelter, months or until the 18th birthday, transitional service provider, or whichever comes first. halfway house verifying that the ◆ Must have NO moving traffic customer resides at the shelter violation convictions for 12 months address. from learner’s license date of issue. ◆ Utility bills, mail from financial May have ONE moving traffic institutions; including checking, violation (within 12 months of savings, or investment account learner’s license issue) if adjudica- statements. tion is withheld. ◆ Mail from federal, state, county or ◆ A parent, legal guardian, or responsi- city government agencies (includ- ble adult 21 years old or older, must ing city and county agencies). certify that the driver has had at least 50 hours of driving experience, ◆ Transients—Sexual Offender/ of which 10 hours were at night. Predator/Career Offender: FDLE Registration Form completed by ◆ Must have parent or guardian sign local sheriff’s department. parental consent form. ◆ Must be in compliance with school * Individuals living with another person must attendance. present two documents and a letter from that person. * You must complete a TLSAE course if you have never held— or do not have in your possession— a Requirements for Class E driver license in any state, country, or jurisdiction and are applying for a learner’s or driver license. Learner’s & Driver License Applicants who successfully pass a driver's education course at a certified DELAP school are Learner’s License exempt from the TLSAE requirement 1. Be at least 15 years old. 2. Completion of Traffic Law and Parental Consent for Minors Substance Abuse Education If you are under age 18 and are not mar- Course (TLSAE)*. ried, a parent or legal guardian must sign your license application in front of the 3. Pass Vision and Class E driver license agent or a notary public.* Knowledge exams. 8 ©2023 Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles....................................................................................... Driver Licenses & ID Cards The individual who signs the application agrees to take responsibility for your driving. If the signer rescinds responsibility, your license will be canceled. To cancel the license, the signer must write a letter to FLHSMV requesting to with- draw their consent for the minor driver, and include the minor driver’s complete name, date of birth, and license number. Send the request to: Bureau Chief of Motorist Compliance Division of Motorist Services 2900 Apalachee Parkway–MS 87 Tallahassee, FL 32399-0575 The signer may also go to MyDMVPortal.flhsmv.gov to cancel the license. * Married minors must show certified marriage certificate. Emancipated minors must show certified court order. Physical & Mental Requirements You must list any physical or mental issues that might affect your driving on your driver license application. If you have epilepsy, fainting spells, dizziness, blackouts, or any other medical condi- tion that could impair your driving, you may be asked to have your doctor complete a medical report form. This form can be requested through your local driver license service center. The report must be completed by your doctor and submitted to FLHSMV before a driver license is issued. If you are diabetic and use insulin, you may request that “Insulin Dependent” is indicated on your driver license. The Official Florida Driver License Handbook—rev. 08/2023 9  Restriction Codes If you have a restriction on your license and do not comply with the requirements, you could receive a citation and have your license suspended. Code Restriction Corrective Lenses. This person must wear corrective lenses (glasses or B contacts) at all times when driving a vehicle. Hand Controls or Pedal Extension. This person can only drive a vehicle that C has hand controls or a pedal extension. Outside Rear-view Mirror. The vehicle the person is driving must have an F out-side rear-view mirror (left side) on the car. G Daylight Driving Only. (Dawn to dusk) Employment Purposes Only. Driving privilege is limited to driving to and H from work and on-the-job driving required by an employer or occupation. I Other Restrictions. Business Purposes Only. Driving privilege is limited to any driving necessary 1 to maintain livelihood, e.g., to and from work, on-the-job, educational purposes, church, and for medical purposes. Probation-Interlock Device. This person can only drive a vehicle that has a 2 device that locks the ignition. 3 Medical Alert Bracelet. Automatic Transmission. This person can only drive a vehicle that has an 4 automatic transmission. 5 Power Steering. This person can only drive a vehicle that has power steering. Directional Signals. This person can only drive a vehicle that has mechanical 6 signals. Grip on Steering Wheel. This person can only drive a vehicle that has a knob 7 or grip on the steering wheel. Left Foot Accelerator. This person can only drive a vehicle that has a left foot 8 accelerator. 9 Hearing Aid. This person must wear a hearing aid at all times while driving. 10 ©2023 Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles....................................................................................... Driver Licenses & ID Cards ID Card Requirements Required Designations If you need an ID card, you can apply at Career Offenders any driver license service center. To Career offenders are persons who are obtain an ID card, you must: designated as habitual violent felony 1. Be 5 years of age or older*. offenders, violent career criminals, or 2. Present required identification, three-time violent felony offenders. proof of Social Security number, Within two working days after complet- and proof of residential address. ing the required registration as a career ID cards issued to persons 5–14 years of offender in Florida, individuals who are age will be valid for four years; all others not incarcerated, including those under will be valid for eight years. the supervision of the Florida Department of Corrections, shall register in person at Persons holding a driver license who the driver license service center. wish to obtain a Florida ID card must surrender their driver license. You are Career offenders must report in person prohibited from holding both a driver to the driver license service center every license and an ID card at the same time. time their driver license or ID card is subject to renewal and within two work- * Any person, regardless of age, can be issued an ID ing days after any change in name or card if applying for a disabled parking permit. address. ID Cards for Homeless Persons Selective Service If you are homeless, you can get an ID State law requires any male who is a US card at no cost. You must provide a citizen or immigrant, who is at least 18 current letter from a local homeless years old but less than 26 years old, to shelter verifying that you are homeless comply with Federal Selective Service and meet the identification documenta- System requirements when applying to tion requirements. receive a driver license, a learner’s license, a commercial driver’s license, an ID Cards for Persons at or ID card, or a renewal or replacement Below Poverty Level card or license. (www.sss.gov) You can get an ID card at no cost, as long as you meet the identification documen- Sexual Offenders & Sexual tation requirements and provide one of Predators the following documents: Within 48 hours after completing the ◆ Tax return from last year with required initial registration as a sexual gross income that meets 100% predator or sexual offender in Florida, federal poverty level. individuals who are not incarcerated, ◆ Proof of enrollment in ACCESS, including those under the supervision of the Department of Children and the Florida Department of Corrections, Families’ Florida benefits program. shall register in person at a driver license service center or tax collector’s office. The Official Florida Driver License Handbook—rev. 08/2023 11  The sexual predator or sexual offender Voluntary Contributions must identify him or herself as such and When you are applying for a driver provide their place of permanent or license or ID card, you may voluntarily temporary residence. Post Office box contribute to legislatively approved numbers may not be used in place of a programs and special trust funds. A physical residential address. complete list of voluntary contributions Sexual offenders will have “943.0435 F.S.” is available at flhsmv.gov/ printed on the front of their driver license voluntary-contributions. or ID card. Sexual predators will have “SEXUAL PREDATOR” printed on the front of their driver license or ID card. Address and Name Changes Sexual predators and offenders must Change of Address report in person to a driver license ser- You must obtain a new driver license vice center every time their license or ID within 30 calendar days of any change to card is subject to renewal and within 48 your mailing or residential address. You hours after any change in name or may change the address on your driver address. license or ID card by: ◆ Visiting MyDMVPortal.flhsmv.gov. Optional Designations ◆ Visiting your local driver license service center or tax collector’s Florida Organ & Tissue Donor office. Donate Life Florida is the non-profit After receiving the new driver license, organization that oversees the state’s destroy your old license as required by organ, eye, and tissue donor registry. Florida law. The Joshua Abbott Organ & Tissue Donor Registry allows Floridians to join If you fail to report a change of address the state’s organ and tissue donor regis- you may not receive your motor vehicle try when obtaining/renewing their registration renewal, your driver license license at a local driver license service renewal, or notices of potential sanctions. center. By registering as a donor, you If you are pulled over by law enforcement could save up to eight lives. and the address on your driver license is DonateLifeFlorida.org incorrect, you may receive a citation. 1-877-FL-SHARE Name Changes Veteran Designation If your name has changed and you would Any honorably discharged US veteran like your name to appear on your driver may have the designation “Veteran” license or ID card differently than what is placed on their driver license or ID card on your primary identification, you will at no charge. The veteran will need to need to: provide a copy of their DD214 or other ◆ Present an original or certified approved discharge document at the government issued marriage time of issuance. certificate, divorce decree, or court order as a name change document. 12 ©2023 Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles....................................................................................... Driver Licenses & ID Cards ◆ Have your name changed on your License Renewal social security card Class E driver licenses are valid for six ◆ Immigrants and Non-Immigrants to eight years. Expiration dates may vary must have your name changed on for driver license renewals issued to your USCIS documents before you non-immigrants. can change your name on your Florida driver license or ID card. Your license may not be renewed if: ◆ Canadian Citizens must change ◆ You are not eligible to receive a your name on your Canadian driver license. passport before applying for a ◆ You did not answer a summons name change on your driver license which involved a traffic violation. or ID card. ◆ Your driver license is suspended, revoked, or canceled. Driver License/ID Card ◆ You do not present the required Replacement documentation. If your driver license or ID card is lost or stolen, apply for a replacement immedi- Renewal Requirements ately. A replacement can be obtained at 1. Present your old driver license. a driver license service center or online 2. Pass a vision exam. at MyDMVPortal.flhsmv.gov. 3. If you have changed your address, If the card was stolen and you provide a you will need to provide two copy of the police report (in person), the approved proof of address replacement fee is waived as long as you documents with your new are not making any changes to the card. address. 4. If your name has changed, you will Replacement Requirements need to provide the approved ◆ Primary identification, proof of documents establishing your new social security number, and two name. proofs of residential address are Primary identification, proof of social required if you have not been security number and two proofs of issued a Florida driver license or ID residential address (see page 5) are card in a field office since January required if you have not been issued a 1, 2010. Florida driver license or ID card in a field ◆ If you changed your address, you office since January 1, 2010. will need to provide two approved Any non-immigrant holding a driver proof of address documents. license or ID card who needs a renewal ◆ If your name has changed, you will or replacement driver license or ID card need to provide approved docu- must apply in person. ments establishing your new name. The Official Florida Driver License Handbook—rev. 08/2023 13  Renewing Online If you are a US citizen or immigrant, you can renew your driver license online at MyDMVPortal.flhsmv.gov. You are not eligible for online renewal if: ◆ Your previous renewal was by phone, mail, or online. ◆ You are not a US citizen or permanent resident. ◆ Your driving privilege is suspended, revoked, or canceled and you want an ID card. After your request is processed, you will receive a six or eight year license. Florida law requires that you destroy your old driver license after receiving the new driver license. Application for renewal received after the license expiration date (midnight of your birthday) requires a $15 late fee. Drivers 80 Years Old and Older All drivers who are 80 years of age or older and who are renewing their driver license are required to pass a vision exam. The exam may be administered at a driver license service center at no additional charge or by your Florida licensed health care practi- tioner, such as your medical doctor or optometrist. A vision examination report (Form HSMV 72119) must be completed and submitted to FLHSMV if your vision test is administered by your doctor. Once it is filed, you will then be able to renew online or by mail. Should you elect to have your vision exam at a local driver license service center, please schedule an appointment so that we can serve you more efficiently. Upon passing the vision exam, you can complete the renewal process. However, if a prob- lem is detected, you will be referred to your eye doctor for follow-up, prior to being able to renew. Fees Fees for Driver License/ID Card Initial license fee for first Florida license................................................................... $48 Learner’s license (original)......................................................................................... $48 Class E driver license renewal.................................................................................... $48 Learner’s license renewal........................................................................................... $48 Replacement license.................................................................................................. $25 ID card (original)......................................................................................................... $25 ID card (replacement or renewal).............................................................................. $25 Delinquent fee for renewals after expiration date.................................................... $15 14 ©2023 Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles....................................................................................... Driver Licenses & ID Cards Reinstatement Fees Administrative fee for insurance fraud.................................................................... $180 Administrative fee alcohol & drug-related offenses................................................ $130 After a license has been revoked................................................................................ $75 After a license has been suspended........................................................................... $45 Suspension for failure to pay or appear for a traffic citation.................................... $60 Suspension for failure to pay child support (Court Ordered)................................... $60 Suspension for failure to pay child support (DOR).................................................... $45 Suspension for failure to pay court financial obligations......................................... $60 Worthless checks........................................................................................................ $55 Insurance Reinstatement Fees Failure to maintain liability insurance....................................................................... $15 Failure to maintain PIP insurance: (1st suspension)........................................................................................................ $150 (2nd suspension)*..................................................................................................... $250 (3rd suspension)*...................................................................................................... $500 (1st suspension — resulting from a DUI conviction)................................................ $150 (2nd suspension — resulting from a DUI conviction).............................................. $250 (3rd suspension — resulting from a DUI conviction)............................................... $500 *Within three years of first suspension. Other Fees Written re-tests (Class E Knowledge Exam)............................................................... $10 Driving skills re-tests.................................................................................................. $20 Motorcycle endorsement............................................................................................. $7 Tax collector service fee (for services provided at a tax collector office).............. $6.25 Exempt Fees for 100% Disabled US Veterans Any veteran honorably discharged from the Armed Forces who was issued a valid ID card by the Department of Veterans Affairs, or a letter of disability determination from the Veterans Administration and has been determined by the Veterans Administration to have a 100% service-connected disability, is exempt from paying certain driver license fees such as initial license fees and renewal fees. All ID card fees are exempt. The Official Florida Driver License Handbook—rev. 08/2023 15  16 ©2023 Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles DRIVING SCHOOLS & TEST PROVIDERS Driving Schools/Courses A list of APPROVED course providers can be found on: flhsmv.gov. Traffic Law Substance Abuse Education (TLSAE) Course If you have never held—or do not have in your possession—a driver license in any state, country, or jurisdiction, you must complete a TLSAE course before applying for a driver license in the state of Florida. Driver education courses offered by some county school boards may substitute for this requirement. Please contact your local school board for further information. If you are under 21 years old and receive a notice of suspension for driving with a Blood Alcohol Level (BAL) of.02 to.05, you must complete a TLSAE course in order to reinstate your driver license on a hardship basis. Basic Driver Improvement (BDI) Course You must complete a basic driver improvement course (Traffic Collision Avoidance course) if you want to retain your driver license in the following circumstances: ◆ You were a driver in a crash and are found at fault and someone was transport- ed to the hospital. ◆ You had two crashes in a two-year period, which resulted in property damage greater than $500. ◆ You were convicted of: ◆ running a red light. ◆ passing a school bus when it displayed a stopped signal. ◆ racing on the highway. ◆ reckless driving. If you receive a ticket for a non-criminal moving violation, the violation was not in a CMV and you do not hold a CDL, you may elect to attend a basic driver improvement course in lieu of points on your driving record. (You may not elect to attend if you were charged with exceeding the speed limit by more than 30 MPH.) An individual who elects to attend a basic driver improvement course for a non-criminal traffic citation will receive an 18 percent reduction toward the civil penalty. In some cases, you may choose to attend a course to receive insurance discounts. This discount is solely at the discretion of your insurance company. The Official Florida Driver License Handbook—rev. 08/2023 17  If, as a result of a moving violation, you Advanced Driver Improvement elect to attend and complete a basic (ADI) Courses driver improvement course, you will If your Florida driver license was sus- receive the following benefits: pended for points, as a habitual traffic 1. Insurance companies cannot offender (non-DUI), or by court order, impose an additional premium or you must complete an advanced driver refuse to renew a policy for motor improvement course in order to reinstate vehicle insurance solely because your driving privileges. If you hold a the insured committed a Florida driver license and receive a non-criminal traffic infraction, citation for a moving violation in another with the following exceptions: a state, that state may withhold adjudica- second infraction within 18 tion if you complete a FLHSMV-approved months; a third infraction within advanced driver improvement course. 36 months; or exceeding the speed limit by more than 15 MPH. Licensed DUI Programs 2. Points may not be added to your driver license record if adjudica- You may be required to complete a tion of guilt is withheld. You may licensed DUI program if your license is not make an election under this administratively suspended for: unlaw- subsection if you have made this ful blood or breath alcohol level; refusal election in the preceding 12 to submit to a breath, blood, or urine months. A person may make no test; or conviction of driving under the more than five elections in a influence or possession of a controlled lifetime. To determine if you are substance. eligible to make an election to attend traffic school, check our Older Driver Courses website at flhsmv.gov. Driving courses specifically for older Within 30 days from the date you adults (65+) can update drivers on traffic received the traffic citation and prior to laws and suggest useful ways to adapt attending class, you must: driving habits to accommodate aging. 1. Inform the Clerk of Court in the Some courses even qualify older drivers county where you received the for a reduction in auto insurance costs. citation that you want to go to traffic school, and Driver License Testing 2. Pay an election fee to the Clerk of The purpose of the driver license exam- Court in the county where you ination is to determine that you: received the citation. 1. Can understand road signs, traffic A full list of your options for satisfying signals, and markings. your traffic citation is on the back of the citation. You are required to choose one 2. Know Florida driving laws. of the three options within 30 days of 3. Meet minimum vision standards. receiving the citation. 4. Have the knowledge, skills, and experience to drive safely. 18 ©2023 Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles......................................................................... Driving Schools & Test Providers 5. Do not have any physical or License Examinations mental conditions that would Persons applying for an original Florida affect your ability to drive safely. driver license are required to take the following exams: Testing Options ◆ Vision & Hearing Screening Exams can be administered at: ◆ Class E Knowledge Exam ◆ State driver license service centers, ◆ Driving Skills Test ◆ Driver Education Licensing Assistance Programs (DELAP), and For a list of exceptions, where exams are waived, see page 4. ◆ Authorized third party providers. VISION SCREENING DRIVER LICENSE SERVICE CENTERS You must wear corrective lenses when A list of driver license service centers can you drive if you need to wear contact be found at flhsmv.gov/locations. lenses or glasses to pass the vision test. (The use of telescopic lenses to meet DRIVER EDUCATION (DELAP) visual standards is not recognized in Many driver education teachers assist Florida.) Your driving privilege will be the FLHSMV in licensing new drivers. revoked if you are unable to meet the Students who complete their driver minimum vision standards. license exams through approved DELAP courses in public or private schools will ◆ 20/40 or better vision in each eye with or without corrective lenses have the results entered into FLHSMV’s meets state requirements without test records by their driver education referral to an eye specialist. teacher. ◆ 20/50 or worse vision in either eye The exam results will be used for issu- with or without corrective lenses ance of a learner’s driver license or are referred to an eye specialist for driver license. However, the driver possible improvement. license service center may test any ◆ 20/70 vision in either eye, or both student again on a random basis before eyes together may pass after issuing a driver license. referral to an eye specialist, THIRD PARTY TESTING providing the vision in the worst eye is better than 20/200. The Class E Knowledge Exam is also available through third party providers ◆ If one eye is blind or 20/200 or worse, the other eye must be 20/40 approved by FLHSMV. Students of all or better with or without corrective ages may take the exams with a provider lenses. that offers them in an in-person setting. Students under 18 may take the knowl- ◆ The minimum acceptable field of edge exam online. vision for an applicant or licensed driver is 130 degrees. A list of approved third party providers can be found at flhsmv.gov. The Official Florida Driver License Handbook—rev. 08/2023 19  CLASS E KNOWLEDGE EXAM No other passengers are permitted The Class E Knowledge Exam consists of during the exam (unless a language 50 multiple-choice questions about: interpreter is necessary). You will per- form the following maneuvers on the 1. Florida traffic laws, driving exam: 2. Safe driving practices, and ◆ Approach of Crossing. Get in 3. Identifying traffic controls. the proper lane and look in each direction. DRIVING SKILLS TEST ◆ Backing Up. Back up a distance of You must provide a vehicle (with a valid 50 feet at a slow speed while license plate and insurance) for the looking to the rear. Do not use the driving skills test. Your vehicle will be rear-view mirror or rear-view inspected to determine that it is safe for camera monitor. a driving test. The driving skills test will ◆ Follow at a Safe Distance. Do not not be given if the examiner finds: follow too closely behind other ◆ Horn, rear-view mirror, directional cars. Keep a minimum following signals, steering wheel, brakes, distance of three to four seconds. tires, brake lights, or tail lights are ◆ Obey Stop Signs. Approach in the defective or inoperable. proper lane, come to a complete ◆ No windshield wipers on the stop before reaching the stop line driver’s side. or crosswalk, and remain stopped until you can move safely. ◆ No operable headlights when visibility is reduced. ◆ Obey Traffic Signals. Get into the proper lane and approach the light ◆ Cracked or broken glass that at a speed that will allow you to hinders visibility. stop if the light should change. ◆ Expired tag. When the light turns green, do not ◆ The vehicle doesn’t have doors. move forward until other traffic has cleared the intersection. ◆ Front doors don’t open from the inside and outside. ◆ Observe Right-of-Way. Allow pedestrians to cross, pull over and ◆ Vehicle doesn't have stationary stop for emergency vehicles, and seats. don’t enter an intersection where ◆ Vehicle does not permit the driver you will interfere with other traffic. to give hand signals when required. ◆ Parking on a Grade. Correctly ◆ Jeep-type vehicles without framed parking uphill and downhill, with canvas or metal doors held by and without a curb. hinges and door latch. ◆ Passing. Look ahead and behind ◆ Doesn’t meet bumper height to make sure you can pass safely. requirements. ◆ Signal and Turn. Get into the ◆ A low-speed vehicle. proper lane and signal your turn for the last 100 feet. Use hand signals or mechanical signals. 20 ©2023 Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles......................................................................... Driving Schools & Test Providers ◆ Stay in Proper Lane. Drive in the right lane except on a one-way street. Do not change lanes until you may do so safely. ◆ Stop Quickly. Make a quick, safe stop when the examiner/agent instructs you. ◆ Straight-In Parking. The vehicle should be centered inside the space with no part of the vehicle extending out in the traffic lane. ◆ Three Point Turn. Turn car around in a 20–40 foot space. ◆ Use Proper Posture. Keep both hands on the steering wheel and do not rest your elbow in the window. The examiner will explain any mistakes you may have made after the test is com- pleted. If you fail the driving skills test, you will be asked to study or practice before returning for retesting. If you pass the driving skills test, the examiner will collect the fee and issue your driver license. The Official Florida Driver License Handbook—rev. 08/2023 21  22 ©2023 Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles YOUR DRIVING PRIVILEGE Driving in Florida is a privilege you earn. In addition to the rules of the road, you must also abide by the following laws in order to maintain your driving privilege. Insurance Laws Florida law requires drivers and vehicle owners to maintain insurance to cover costs in case of a crash. These laws include the No-Fault Law and Financial Responsibility Law. No-Fault Law Before you register your car in Florida, you must show proof of Personal Injury Protection (PIP) and Property Damage Liability (PDL) coverage. PIP covers your injuries if you’re in a crash, no matter who caused it. PDL coverage pays for damage to other people’s property that you caused. Every owner or person in charge of operating a motor vehicle on Florida roadways must: ◆ provide proof of valid PIP and PDL insurance at the time of vehicle registration; ◆ have a minimum of $10,000 in PIP AND a minimum of $10,000 in PDL coverage; ◆ purchase the policy from an insurance agency licensed to do business in Florida; ◆ maintain the insurance continuously throughout the registration period; and ◆ always have proof of valid Florida insurance readily available when the vehicle is being driven on Florida roadways. You must comply if you own a motor vehicle that has been in the state for 90 days (consecutive or non-consecutive) during the last 365 days. You must maintain proper insurance or your driver license/license plate registration can be suspended. Your insurance company is required by law to notify FLHSMV when you renew your policy, if you fail to renew it when due, if the vehicle is removed from the policy that has a valid registration, or if the policy is canceled either by you or the insurance com- pany. If you don’t renew your coverage, it is canceled or if a vehicle is removed from a policy, FLHSMV will send you a notice that you must provide proof of new coverage. If you fail to provide proof of new insurance, your driver license and license plate can be suspended for up to three years. If you don’t maintain insurance coverage throughout the vehicle registration period, you must turn in the vehicle license plate to any driver license service center. Turn in your plate before canceling your insurance to prevent the suspension of your license and to avoid reinstatement fees. Always carry proof of insurance when you or someone else is driving your vehicle. Your insurance company will provide you with a Florida Insurance ID Card. You must have the card (or electronic proof on a smart phone) with you when you’re driving. You may receive a citation if you are stopped by a law enforcement officer and don’t have proof of insurance with you. You’ll have to go to court to prove that you had insurance The Official Florida Driver License Handbook—rev. 08/2023 23  coverage at the time you were stopped, Get more information about Financial or your driver license may be suspended. Responsibility Certificates at flhsmv.gov. If you don’t have proof and the judge Depending on your driving record, you convicts you, your driver license and may have to obtain additional insurance license plate will be suspended. In order beyond the basic PIP and PDL require- to lift the suspension, you will have to ments. For example, Florida law requires get insurance and pay a reinstatement you to have Bodily Injury Liability (BIL) fee ($150 to $500). insurance—and increased PDL cover- If your driver license and license plate age—when you are convicted of Driving have been under suspension for 30 days Under the Influence (DUI). The coverage or more, a law enforcement officer can required in such a case must be at least seize your license plate immediately. The $100,000 BIL for injuries to one person, officer may also take you to jail for driv- $300,000 BIL for injuries to two or more ing with a suspended license, which is a people, and $50,000 PDL. This higher first-degree misdemeanor punishable by coverage must be in effect for three up to a year in jail and a $1,000 fine. years after your DUI conviction. The If your driver license or license plate is higher limits will no longer apply if you suspended for not having insurance, you are not convicted of another DUI or any won’t be able to get a temporary license felony traffic offense during that three- for any reason, not even to go to work. If year period. you show a law enforcement officer an Other higher coverage limits are required insurance card when you know the by law if: your driver license is suspended insurance has been canceled—or if you for accumulation of excessive points for falsify the card—you may be arrested infractions; you cause a crash and people and charged with a second-degree were injured; your driver license was misdemeanor. revoked for Habitual Traffic Offender FLHSMV will provide you with an opportu- status; or your driver license was revoked nity to prove insurance coverage or have for any serious offense. The required an administrative hearing. When you coverage for these cases are $10,000 BIL receive the notice of suspension of your for injuries to one person, $20,000 BIL for license you may request a hearing; other- injuries to two or more people, $10,000 wise, one will not be scheduled for you. PDL; OR $30,000 combined single limits. If you do not provide proof of higher Financial Responsibility Law coverage limits, your driver license and/ In addition to the required PIP and PDL or license plates will be suspended for coverage, if you’re in a crash, you will up to three years. have to prove that you are financially In addition, if you are the driver or the responsible for all damages you caused. owner of a vehicle involved in a crash You can prove such financial responsibil- that is your fault, FLHSMV can require ity by having insurance in effect from a you to pay for the damages before your company licensed to do business in driving privilege is reinstated. Florida, or obtaining a Financial Responsibility Certificate from FLHSMV. 24 ©2023 Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles.............................................................................................. Your Driving Privilege Restrictions for Minors Disabled Parking Permit (Driving Curfews) Violations ◆ Minors holding a learner’s license If you have a mobility impairment, you mu