Dosage Form and Routes of Administration PDF

Dosage form and routes of administration 1-Olive oil used as--------- but castor oil used as------ Answer: Demulcent----Purgative 2-Oil of clove used as------------- but peppermint oil used as-------- Answer: Local anaesthetic----carminative and spasmolytic 3-Camphor oil used as-------- but bal...

Dosage form and routes of administration 1-Olive oil used as--------- but castor oil used as------ Answer: Demulcent----Purgative 2-Oil of clove used as------------- but peppermint oil used as-------- Answer: Local anaesthetic----carminative and spasmolytic 3-Camphor oil used as-------- but balsam of tolu used as-------- Answer: Counter irritant---Expectorant 4-Enumerate drugs from animal source? Answer: Insulin-heparin-adrenaline-vaccine 5-Enumerate drugs from synthetic source? Answer: Aspirin—Quinolones-human insulin 1-Enumerate alcoholic solution dosage forms? Answer: Spirit-Elixir-Tincture 2-Enumerate Aqueous solution dosage forms? Answer: Water-Syrup-Extract 3-Sugar saturated liquid oral dosage forms include-------- and-------- Answer: Syrup—Elixir 1 4-This dosage form is called--------The patient should.............. this dosage form before use Answer: Suspension----Shake 5-Enumerate types of capsules: Answer: Hard gelatin -soft gelatin -enteric coated – spansule 6-Enumerate types of tablets? Answer: Ordinary-coated-slow release-enteric coated 7-Give advantage of spansule? Answer: Long duration of action 8-This is a (an).................. tablet.it should not be -------before swallowing Answer: Coated------crushed 2 9-This dosage form is called -------- ,its advantage include--------- Answer: Spansule-----Long duration of action 10-Enumerate advantages of enteric coated tablets? Answer: Protect drug from gastric HCL—avoid gastric irritation 11-If the doctor advised the patient to take the drug before meals; what does this means? Answer: Before meal with one hour or after meal with two hours 12-Enumerate Contraindications of Oral route ? Answer: Vomiting--- Convulsions----- Coma 3 1-This dosage form is called---------it can be used as --------------source Answer: Ampoule------Single dose 2-This dosage form is called---------it can be used as --------------source Answer : Vial-----multidose 3-IM route is suitable for the administration of............... and ---------preparation Answer: Depot and oily 4-Enumerate Disadvantages of intramuscular route ? Answer: a. Unsuitable for large volumes b. May produce infected abscesses c. Painful 4 5-This route of drug administration is called----------- Enumerate Advantages of this route ? Answer:Intravenous a. Large volume as saline and glucose can be administered b. 100% bioavailability c. Irritant drugs as theophylline can be given d. immediate onset of action 6-Enumerate disadvantages of IV injection? Answer: a. Thrombophlebitis b. Local tissue necrosis if extravasated outside the vein c. Air embolism 7-Enumerate 4 precautions for IV administration of drugs? Answer: 1-Strictly iv to avoid skin necrosis 2-below level of heart to avoid air embolism 3-Slow iv infusion 4-Aseptic technique to avoid infection 5 8-This route of drug administration is called------------ Enumerate Advantages of this route- ? Answer: Subcutaneous route a. Prolonged duration of action b. Large volumes can be injected c. Steady absorption 9-Enumerate 2 drugs given by this route: Answer: Insulin-heparin-adrenaline 10-In spinal anaesthesia the local anesthetics are given by the................. route Answer: subarachinoid 6 1-The nasal drops should be appleid to --------- side(s) of the nose at the same time A: one 2-Discard the eye drops after -------------from the date the bottle had been opened Answer : 4 weeks 3-This dosage form is called...................... Answer: metered dose inhaler 4-Enumerate 3 types of dry powder inhaler : Answer: spinhaler--- discus---- rotahaler 5-This dosage form is called----------- Answer: Spinhaler 7 6-This dosage form is called----------- Answer: Discus 7-This dosage form is called----------- Answer: Rotahaler 8-This machine is called ----------- are usually used to deliver bronchodilators to------- Answer: Nebulizer------- asthmatic children 8 1-This dosage form is called--------- Its Repeated rectal administration may lead to inflmmation of the rectum; such a condition is termed............... Answer: Suppository----Proctatitis 2-Rectal administration is suitable for which types of patients? Answer: Children- patient in coma-in vomiting 3-Medicated enema should be administered at -------- pressure But evacuant enema should be administered at -------- pressure Answer: Low-----high 4-Example of medicated enema is ------------in treatment of ulcerative colitis After administration of a medicated enema or a suppository, the patient should avoid to evacuate the rectum for at least..............hour(s) Answer: Corticosteroid---one 5-Bioavailability of orally administered drugs depends on----------: Answer: First pass metabolism and absorption 9 6-Enumerates sites of First pass metabolism: A: Liver---intestinal wall----lung 7-drugs need no special prescription for dispensing from the pharmacy is called-------- - Answer :OTC (over the counter) 8-Enumerate dosage forms intended for local action? Answer: Cream-Ointment-Gel-Paste-Lozenges 9-skin dosage form suitable for dry skin is ----------,while that suitable for wet skin is---------- Answer: ointment—cream 10-Enumerate advantages of sublingual administration? Answer: a. Rapid onset of action b. No hepatic first pass metabolism c. high bioavilability 11-Enumerate vaginal dosage forms? Answer: Pessary- Douche--Cream 10