Word List (PDF)

tŽƌĚ>ŝƐƚ  ĂďďƌĞǀŝĂƚĞ YHUE  WR PDNH EULHIHU WR VKRUWHQ%HFDXVH WLPH ZDV UXQQLQJ RXW WKH VSHDNHU KDG WR DEEUHYLDWH KLV UHPDUNV ĂďďƌĞǀŝĂƚŝŽŶ QRXQ  ĂďƌĂƐŝǀĞ DGMHFWLYH  LUULWDWLQJ JULQGLQJ URXJK7KH PDQDJHU¶V UXGH DEUDVLYH ZD\ RI FULWLFL]LQJ WKH ZRUNHUV ZDV...

tŽƌĚ>ŝƐƚ  ĂďďƌĞǀŝĂƚĞ YHUE  WR PDNH EULHIHU WR VKRUWHQ%HFDXVH WLPH ZDV UXQQLQJ RXW WKH VSHDNHU KDG WR DEEUHYLDWH KLV UHPDUNV ĂďďƌĞǀŝĂƚŝŽŶ QRXQ  ĂďƌĂƐŝǀĞ DGMHFWLYH  LUULWDWLQJ JULQGLQJ URXJK7KH PDQDJHU¶V UXGH DEUDVLYH ZD\ RI FULWLFL]LQJ WKH ZRUNHUV ZDV EDG IRU PRUDOHĂďƌĂƐŝŽŶ QRXQ  ĂďƌŝĚŐĞ YHUE WRVKRUWHQWRUHGXFH7KH%LOORI5LJKWVLVGHVLJQHG WR SUHYHQW &RQJUHVV IURP DEULGJLQJ WKH ULJKWV RI $PHULFDQV ĂďƌŝĚŐŵĞŶƚ QRXQ  ĂďƐŽůǀĞ YHUE  WR IUHH IURP JXLOW WR H[RQHUDWH7KH FULPLQDO MXU\ DEVROYHG 0U &DOODKDQ RI WKH PXUGHU RI KLV QHLJKERU ĂďƐŽůƵƚŝŽŶ QRXQ  ĂďƐƚĂŝŶ YHUE  WR UHIUDLQ WR KROG EDFN$IWHU KLV KHDUW DWWDFN :LOOLDP ZDV ZDUQHG E\ KLV GRFWRU WR DEVWDLQ IURP VPRNLQJ GULQNLQJ DQG RYHUHDWLQJĂďƐƟŶĞŶĐĞ QRXQ ĂďƐƚĞŵŝŽƵƐ DGMHFWLYH  ĂĐĐĞŶƚƵĂƚĞ YHUE WRHPSKDVL]HWRVWUHVV7KHRYHUFDVWVNLHVDQG FKLOO ZLQGV RQO\ DFFHQWXDWH RXU JORRP\ PRRGĂĐĐĞŶƚƵĂƚŝŽŶ QRXQ  ĂĐƌŝŵŽŶŝŽƵƐ DGMHFWLYH  ELWLQJ KDUVK FDXVWLF 7KH HOHFWLRQ FDPSDLJQ EHFDPH DFULPRQLRXV DV WKH FDQGLGDWHV WUDGHG  LQVXOWVDQGDFFXVDWLRQVĂĐƌŝŵŽŶLJ QRXQ  ĂĚĂƉƚĂďůĞ DGMHFWLYH DEOHWREHFKDQJHGWREHVXLWDEOHIRUDQHZ SXUSRVH6RPH VFLHQWLVWV VD\ WKDW WKH PDPPDOV RXWOLYHG WKH GLQRVDXUV EHFDXVH WKH\ ZHUH PRUH DGDSWDEOH WR D FKDQJLQJ FOLPDWHĂĚĂƉƚ YHUE ĂĚĂƉƚĂƚŝŽŶ QRXQ  ĂĚƵůĂƟŽŶ QRXQ  H[WUHPH DGPLUDWLRQ)HZ \RXQJ DFWRUV KDYH UHFHLYHG JUHDWHU DGXODWLRQ WKDQ GLG 0DUORQ %UDQGR DIWHU KLV SHUIRUPDQFH LQ$ 6WUHHWFDU 1DPHG 'HVLUHĂĚƵůĂƚĞ YHUE  ĂĚƵůĂƚŽƌLJ DGMHFWLYH  ĂĚǀĞƌƐĂƌLJ QRXQ  DQ HQHP\ RU RSSRQHQW:KHQ WKH IRUPHU 6RYLHW 8QLRQEHFDPHDQ$PHULFDQDOO\WKH8QLWHG6WDWHVORVWDPDMRU DGYHUVDU\ĂĚǀĞƌƐĂƌŝĂů DGMHFWLYH  ĂĚǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ QRXQ  PLVIRUWXQH,W¶VHDV\WREHSDWLHQWDQGJHQHURXV ZKHQ WKLQJV DUH JRLQJ ZHOO D SHUVRQ¶V WUXH FKDUDFWHU LV UHYHDOHGXQGHUDGYHUVLW\ĂĚǀĞƌƐĞ DGMHFWLYH  ĂĞƐƚŚĞƟĐ DGMHFWLYH  UHODWLQJ WR DUW RU EHDXW\0DSSOHWKRUSH¶V SKRWRVPD\EHDWWDFNHGRQPRUDOJURXQGVEXWQRRQHTXHVWLRQV WKHLUDHVWKHWLFYDOXH²WKH\DUHEHDXWLIXOĂĞƐƚŚĞƚŝĐŝƐŵ QRXQ  ĂĨĨĞĐƚĞĚ DGMHFWLYH IDOVHDUWLILFLDO$WRQHWLPH-DSDQHVHZRPHQ ZHUH WDXJKW WR VSHDN LQ DQ DIIHFWHG KLJKSLWFKHG YRLFH ZKLFK ZDV WKRXJKW JLUOLVKO\ DWWUDFWLYHĂ īĞĐƚ YHUE ĂĨĨĞĐƚĂƚŝŽŶ QRXQ  ĂŐŐƌĞƐƐŝǀĞ DGMHFWLYH  IRUFHIXO HQHUJHWLF DQG DWWDFNLQJ6RPH EHOLHYHWKDWDIRRWEDOOSOD\HUQHHGVDPRUHDJJUHVVLYHVW\OHRI SOD\WKDQDVRFFHUSOD\HUĂŐŐƌĞƐƐŝŽŶ QRXQ  ĂůĂĐƌŝƚLJ QRXQ  SURPSWQHVV VSHHG7KULOOHG ZLWK WKH MRE RIIHU KH DFFHSWHGZLWKDODFULW\²³%HIRUHWKH\FDQFKDQJHWKHLUPLQGV´ KHWKRXJKWĂůĂĐƌŝƚŽƵƐ DGMHFWLYH  ĂůůĞŐĞ YHUE WRVWDWHZLWKRXWSURRI6RPHKDYHDOOHJHGWKDW)RVWHU ZDVPXUGHUHGEXWDOOWKHHYLGHQFHSRLQWVWRVXLFLGHĂůůĞŐĂƚŝŽŶ QRXQ  ĂůůĞǀŝĂƚĞ YHUE  WR PDNH OLJKWHU RU PRUH EHDUDEOH$OWKRXJK QR FXUHIRU$,'6KDVEHHQIRXQGGRFWRUVDUHDEOHWRDOOHYLDWHWKH VXIIHULQJRIWKRVHZLWKWKHGLVHDVHĂůůĞǀŝĂƚŝŽŶ QRXQ  ĂŵďŝŐƵŽƵƐ DGMHFWLYH KDYLQJWZRRUPRUHSRVVLEOHPHDQLQJV7KH SKUDVH³/HW¶VWDEOHWKDWGLVFXVVLRQ´LVDPELJXRXVVRPHWKLQN LW PHDQV ³/HW¶V GLVFXVV LW QRZ´ ZKLOH RWKHUV WKLQN LW PHDQV ³/HW¶VVDYHLWIRUODWHU´ĂŵďŝŐƵŝƚLJ QRXQ  ĂŵďŝǀĂůĞŶƚ DGMHFWLYH  KDYLQJ WZR RU PRUH FRQWUDGLFWRU\ IHHOLQJV RU DWWLWXGHV XQFHUWDLQ6KH ZDV DPELYDOHQW WRZDUG KHU LPSHQGLQJPDUULDJHDWWLPHVVKHZDVHDJHUWRJRDKHDGZKLOH DWRWKHUWLPHVVKHZDQWHGWRFDOOLWRIIĂŵďŝǀĂůĞŶĐĞ QRXQ  ĂŵŝĂďůĞ DGMHFWLYH  OLNDEOH DJUHHDEOH IULHQGO\+H ZDV DQ DPLDEOH ODE SDUWQHU DOZD\V VPLOLQJ RQ WLPH DQG UHDG\ WR ZRUNĂŵŝĂďŝůŝƚLJ QRXQ  ĂŵŝĐĂďůĞ DGMHFWLYH IULHQGO\SHDFHDEOH$OWKRXJKWKH\DJUHHGWR GLYRUFH WKHLU VHWWOHPHQW ZDV DPLFDEOH DQG WKH\ UHPDLQHG IULHQGVDIWHUZDUG ĂŵƉůŝĨLJ YHUE  WR HQODUJH H[SDQG RU LQFUHDVH8QFHUWDLQ DV WR ZKHWKHU WKH\ XQGHUVWRRG WKH VWXGHQWV DVNHG WKH WHDFKHU WR  DPSOLI\KLVH[SODQDWLRQĂŵƉůŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶ QRXQ  ĂŶĂĐŚƌŽŶŝƐƚŝĐ DGMHFWLYH RXWRIWKHSURSHUWLPH7KHUHIHUHQFHLQ 6KDNHVSHDUH¶V -XOLXV &DHVDUWR ³WKH FORFN VWULNLQJ WZHOYH´ LV DQDFKURQLVWLF VLQFH WKHUH ZHUH QR VWULNLQJ WLPHSLHFHV LQ DQFLHQW5RPHĂŶĂĐŚƌŽŶŝƐŵ QRXQ  ĂŶĂƌĐŚLJ QRXQ DEVHQFHRIODZRURUGHU)RUVHYHUDOPRQWKVDIWHU WKH 1D]L JRYHUQPHQW ZDV GHVWUR\HG WKHUH ZDV QR HIIHFWLYH JRYHUQPHQW LQ SDUWV RI *HUPDQ\ DQG DQDUFK\ UXOHGĂŶĂƌĐŚŝĐ DGMHFWLYH  ĂŶŽŵĂůLJ QRXQ  VRPHWKLQJ GLIIHUHQW RU LUUHJXODU7KH WLQ\ SODQHW 3OXWRRUELWLQJQH[WWRWKHJLDQWV-XSLWHU6DWXUQDQG1HSWXQH KDVORQJDSSHDUHGWREHDQDQRPDO\ĂŶŽŵĂůŽƵƐ DGMHFWLYH  ĂŶƚĂŐŽŶŝƐŵ QRXQ  KRVWLOLW\ FRQIOLFW RSSRVLWLRQ$V PRUH DQG PRUHUHSRUWHUVLQYHVWLJDWHGWKH:DWHUJDWHVFDQGDODQWDJRQLVP EHWZHHQ 1L[RQ DQG WKH SUHVV LQFUHDVHGĂŶƚĂŐŽŶŝƐƚŝĐ DGMHFWLYH ĂŶƚĂŐŽŶŝnjĞ YHUE  ĂŶƟƐĞƉƟĐ DGMHFWLYH ILJKWLQJLQIHFWLRQH[WUHPHO\FOHDQ$ ZRXQG VKRXOG EH ZDVKHG ZLWK DQ DQWLVHSWLF VROXWLRQ 7KH DOOZKLWH RIILFHVZHUHEDUHDQGDOPRVWDQWLVHSWLFLQWKHLUVWDUNQHVV ĂƉĂƚŚLJ QRXQ ODFNRILQWHUHVWFRQFHUQRUHPRWLRQ7RP¶V DSDWK\ WRZDUG KLV MRE FRXOG EH VHHQ LQ KLV ODWHQHVV KLV VORSS\ ZRUN DQGKLVRYHUDOOSRRUDWWLWXGHĂƉĂƚŚĞƚŝĐ DGMHFWLYH  ĂƌĂďůĞ DGMHFWLYH  DEOH WR EH FXOWLYDWHG IRU JURZLQJ FURSV5RFN\ 1HZ(QJODQGKDVUHODWLYHO\OLWWOHDUDEOHIDUPODQG ĂƌďŝƚĞƌ QRXQ VRPHRQHDEOHWRVHWWOHGLVSXWHVDMXGJHRUUHIHUHH  7KH SXEOLF LV WKH XOWLPDWH DUELWHU RI FRPPHUFLDO YDOXH LW GHFLGHVZKDWVHOOVDQGZKDWGRHVQ¶W ĂƌďŝƚƌĂƌLJ DGMHFWLYH  EDVHG RQ UDQGRP RU PHUHO\ SHUVRQDO SUHIHUHQFH%RWK FRPSXWHUV FRVW WKH VDPH DQG KDG WKH VDPH IHDWXUHV VR LQ WKH HQG , PDGH DQ DUELWUDU\ GHFLVLRQ DERXW ZKLFKRQHWREX\ ĂƌĐĂŶĞ DGMHFWLYH OLWWOHNQRZQP\VWHULRXVREVFXUH(OLRW¶V:DVWH /DQGLV ILOOHG ZLWK DUFDQH ORUH LQFOXGLQJ TXRWDWLRQV LQ /DWLQ *UHHN)UHQFK*HUPDQDQG6DQVNULWĂƌĐĂŶĂ QRXQSOXUDO  ĂƌĚŽƌ QRXQ DVWURQJIHHOLQJRISDVVLRQHQHUJ\RU]HDO7KH\RXQJ UHYROXWLRQDU\ SURFODLPHG KLV FRQYLFWLRQV ZLWK DQ DUGRU WKDW H[FLWHGWKHFURZGĂƌĚĞŶƚ DGMHFWLYH  ĂƌŝĚ DGMHFWLYH YHU\GU\ERULQJDQGPHDQLQJOHVV7KHDULGFOLPDWH RI $UL]RQD PDNHV IDUPLQJ GLIILFXOW 6RPH ILQG WKH ODZ D IDVFLQDWLQJ WRSLF EXW IRU PH LW LV DQ DULG GLVFLSOLQHĂƌŝĚŝƚLJ QRXQ  ĂƐĐĞƟĐ DGMHFWLYH  SUDFWLFLQJ VWULFW VHOIGLVFLSOLQH IRU PRUDO RU VSLULWXDO UHDVRQV7KH VRFDOOHG 'HVHUW )DWKHUV ZHUH KHUPLWV ZKR OLYHG DQ DVFHWLF OLIH RI IDVWLQJ VWXG\ DQG SUD\HU ĂƐĐĞƚŝĐŝƐŵ YHUE  ĂƐƐŝĚƵŽƵƐ DGMHFWLYH  ZRUNLQJ ZLWK FDUH DWWHQWLRQ DQG GLOLJHQFH $OWKRXJK.DUHQ LV QRW D QDWXUDOO\ JLIWHG PDWK VWXGHQW E\ DVVLGXRXV VWXG\ VKH PDQDJHG WR HDUQ DQ $ LQ WULJRQRPHWU\ ĂƐƐŝĚƵŝƚLJ QRXQ  ĂƐƚƵƚĞ DGMHFWLYH  REVHUYDQW LQWHOOLJHQW DQG VKUHZG6DILUH¶V  \HDUV RI H[SHULHQFH LQ :DVKLQJWRQ DQG KLV SHUVRQDO DFTXDLQWDQFHZLWKPDQ\SROLWLFDOLQVLGHUVPDGHKLPDQDVWXWH FRPPHQWDWRURQSROLWLFV ĂƚLJƉŝĐĂů DGMHFWLYH QRWW\SLFDOXQXVXDO,Q7KH5D]RU¶V(GJH%LOO 0XUUD\ EHVW NQRZQ DV D FRPLF DFWRU JDYH DQ DW\SLFDO GUDPDWLFSHUIRUPDQFH ĂƵĚĂĐŝŽƵƐ DGMHFWLYH EROGGDULQJDGYHQWXURXV+HUSODQWRFURVV WKH$WODQWLFVLQJOHKDQGHGLQDIRRWVDLOERDWZDVDXGDFLRXV LIQRWUHFNOHVVĂƵĚĂĐŝƚLJ QRXQ  ĂƵĚŝďůĞ DGMHFWLYH DEOHWREHKHDUG$OWKRXJKVKHZKLVSHUHGKHU YRLFH ZDV SLFNHG XS E\ WKH PLFURSKRQH DQG KHU ZRUGV ZHUH DXGLEOHWKURXJKRXWWKHWKHDWHUĂƵĚŝďŝůŝƚLJ QRXQ  ĂƵƐƉŝĐŝŽƵƐ DGMHFWLYH  SURPLVLQJ JRRG IRUWXQH SURSLWLRXV7KH QHZVWKDWDWHDPRI%ULWLVKFOLPEHUVKDGUHDFKHGWKHVXPPLWRI (YHUHVW VHHPHG DQ DXVSLFLRXV VLJQ IRU WKH UHLJQ RI QHZO\ FURZQHG4XHHQ(OL]DEHWK,, ĂƵƚŚŽƌŝƚĂƌŝĂŶ DGMHFWLYH  IDYRULQJ RU GHPDQGLQJ EOLQG REHGLHQFH WR OHDGHUV'HVSLWH $PHULFDQV¶ EHOLHI LQ GHPRFUDF\ WKH $PHULFDQ JRYHUQPHQW KDV VXSSRUWHG DXWKRULWDULDQ UHJLPHV LQ RWKHUFRXQWULHVĂƵƚŚŽƌŝƚĂƌŝĂŶŝƐŵ QRXQ  ďĞůĂƚĞĚ DGMHFWLYH  GHOD\HG SDVW WKH SURSHU WLPH6KH FDOOHG KHU PRWKHU RQ -DQXDU\ WK WR RIIHU KHU D EHODWHG ³+DSS\ 1HZ