The Human Person in the Environment Lesson 4-1 PDF

The Human Person in the Environment Lesson 4-1 01 Lesson02 03 Objectives Discuss the Notice Create a three Philosophical disorder in tableau views and how the showing they influence environmen how to care human action...

The Human Person in the Environment Lesson 4-1 01 Lesson02 03 Objectives Discuss the Notice Create a three Philosophical disorder in tableau views and how the showing they influence environmen how to care human action t for the about the environment environmen t What are the many ways when man can commune with nature? Why should man be united with nature?  “No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main.” John Donne Points to ponder 1.What are the challenges Mother Earth is facing in this generation? 2.What should you do to address the problems faced by Mother Earth? Do these occurrences happen to you and your community? 1. It is hotter than it usually was during summer. 2. Typhoons are stronger and there is more rain during wet season. 3. There is more flooding in our community. 4. We evacuate our homes more frequently due to natural clalamities. 5. Our community is dirtier and more Did you feel that you are part of something much larger than yourself. Did you feel that you are one with nature? Humankind is part of the world, and we significantly affect our environment in the same way that changes in our environment affect us.  How does philosophy define the person’s relationship with the environment? Philosophy seeks to explore and study the MORAL relationship between humanity and the environment including its non- human contents. This discipline is called Environmental Philosophy or ENVIRONMENTAL PHILOSOPHY/ETHICS Environmental philosophers tackle issues such as: 1. humanity’s role in the natural world, 2. the interaction between nature and human activities, and 3. humanity’s response to environmental challenges Unlike other organisms that are merely part of ecosystems and exist to perform certain biological roles, humans have the ability to change environment to suit his or her purpose. Early history of humankind shows that whatever humans came together to form communities, the landscape and the environment changed.  Forests gave way to farmlands, mountains were mined for metals and minerals, waterways were transformed to yield more resources for mankind. It is in an orderly environment where humans thrive best. As rational beings, we are not only capable of transfroming the world but also understanding the laws which govern nature. It is believed that the world is a text which we can read and understand to live a better life. And because of this ability to access nature, our role in relation to it can take on different forms.  Three major views regarding the relationship between humanity and the environment.  Anthropocentrism This view states that humans are the most important species on the planet and they are free to transform nature and use its resources. It focuses on the significant role of humankind in the world and  Landscapes are reshaped so schools, buildings, and other structures can be built on them. Farmers till vast tracts of land to grow cops, loggers clear forests for lumber, and mining companies dig up land and even levelm mountains to access minerals and metals.  Biocentrism This view states that humans are not the only significant species on the planet, and all organisms have inherent value and should be protected. It drives the activities of humane organizations that advocate the ethical treatments of animals. R.A. 8485 or The Animal Welfare Act  Ecocentrism This view states that humans are part of a greater biological system or community and that we have significant role as stewards or guardians of nature. It greatly values ecosystems and biological communities. It promotes the idea that order and balance in nature brings about stability and beauty.  Ecocentrism promotes the idea that order and balance in nature brings about stability and beauty. “Deep Ecology and Gaia Hypothesis” are philosophical views on the environment that emphasize the important role of the interaction between the living and non-living components of the environment. Humans are dynamic sources of changes within their particular environment. ENVIRONMENTAL AESTHETICS A philosophical view that believes in maintaining order in the environment will out the natural beauty of the surroundings and contribute to the well-being of the people and other organisms living in it. The appreciation of natural beauty brings about concern for the environment and helps peopler relate  Now, do you consider your classroom clean and orderly? Will you be able to maximize learning if your classroom is messy and disorganized? As a responsible student and member of the school, how should you respond to the situation? We benefit greatly from a clean and orderly environment for they contribute DISORDER exists in the ENVIRONMENTDisorder can be brought about by sudden changes in nature. Natural calamities bring about destruction in our surroundings typhoons These have a great effect on human communities as these disrupt normal activities and result to damages to property and loss of life. Factories release harmful smoke and fumes into the air, while other dump their waste in nearby bodies of water. These harmful actions contribute to disorder in our environment. Human Factor contributes to environmental problems. HUMAN ACTIVITIES HUMAN ACTIONS POLLUTION LITTERING ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IMPROPER USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES DEPLETION OF NATURAL IMPROPER WASTE DISPOSAL RESOURCES GLOBAL WARMING CRASS COMMERCIALIZATION CLIMATE CHANGE FRENZIED CONSUMERISM  How can humanity address the damage inflicted on the environment? ENVIRONMENTALISM This perspective advocates to address the growing environmental problems in years. Philosophy has a significant role in the development of environmental awareness and action that several ideas ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS An important philosophical view and moral approach from environmentalism that analyzes the relationship between humans and the environment. 1. It discusses environmental problems caused by human activities and social issues that impact the environment. Do you see the importance of cleaning your surroundings, throwing trash properly, 2. It serves as a basis for reflecting how our actions show our regard for nature. We often complain about trash scattered around our community, but what steps have we taken to be examples of cleanliness and order in our homes and communities. 3. It guides us in upholding the welfare of the environment and everything in it. Have you ever taken the initiative to tidy up your room or help clean your house? ENVIRONMENTALISM also encourages governments, institutions, organizations, and corporations to commit responsible action for the environment. Many of the major environmental problems we experience like pollution, deforestation, and the loss of natural resources are caused by the actions of mining and loging companies, factories, business, and even governments. An important part of environmentalism is colective action spearheaded by environmental groups that call attention to environmental problems and abuse. 3 main ideas of Environmental Ethics 1. All nonhuman elements of the world, including animals and natural resources, have intrinsic value and should be preserved. 2. The preservation of the environment will benefit humans by providing for the needs of present and future generations. 3. Humankind has a responsibility to safeguard the planet as stewards of creation. Five Views developed by Environmental Ethics 1. Social ecology applies an ecological and ethical approach in analyzing society, and sees relationship between social and environmental problems that society should implement changes in order to address issues regarding the environment. 2. Climate ethics and climate justice are concepts that arose from the growing concern with climate change, and consider them as a significant ethical, social, and 4. Environmental justice refers to the fair distribution of environmental benefits, as well as the burden of meeting environmental challenges. Advocates of this concept emphasize equity and meaningfulm involvement of communities and governments in addressing environmental challenges, and in planning and implementing policies. 5. Environmental Aesthetics which originally focused on concept of beauty in nature, but has become increasingly influenced by For its adherents, knowledge about nature will not only enable humans to appreciate nature’s innate beauty but will also help them relate more effectively with the environment. Significant social movements on environmental awareness: 1. environmental protection and conservation movement 2. animal rights 4. Earth Day 3. green politics 5. Kyoto  As a signatory of Kyoto Protocol of 1997 where nations commit to reduce greehouse gas emissions to curb global warming, the Philippine goverment enacted the ff. laws: 1. Clean Air Act of 1997 2. Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 3. Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act  What can you do to uphold environmentalism and care for Environmentalists’ nature? views have given rise to varied perspectives on how to take action and uphold its missions as stewards of nature. 1. Sustainability or Sustainable Development One of the major concepts that dirve environmentalism focuses on reconciling human activities and economic development with the protection of the environment. We must ensure that enough resources left for future use.  According to a 2011 report by the World Food Programme, about one-third of the total food supply is wasted throughout the world. In 2008, a study of the Phil. Rice Research Institute estimates that every Filipino wastes about 3.2 kilos of rice every year. These facts highlights one important idea related to sustainability: that the misuse of resources often means that other Three important principles on Sustainability 1. Environmental integrity It refers to maintaining the state of the environment which means that human activities should not unduly disrupt ecosystems and human communities located in a particular area. Utmost care should be taken so that the surrounding landscapes is not drastically impacted by human activities. 2. Economic efficiency This refers to prudence in decision-making regarding the use of resources to ensure that there is no minimum to zero waste. 3. Equity The use of natural resources in a manner that these are conserved so that the next generation will be able to use them. The values of prudence and frugality can guide us in our own personal use of resources. PRUDENCE is the ability to regulate one’s actions and behavior. FRUGALITY is being thrifty with the use of one’s resources. As human persons, it is our responsibility to treat with respect not only our fellow humans, but also everything in the world. Upholding environmentalism and sustainability will enable us to take the first steps in addressing environmental issues and contribute to solving greater environmental challenge of climate change. HOW MUCH DID YOU LEARN? IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF ENVIRONMENTAL PHILOSOPHY/ETHICS ON THE FOLLOWING IMAGES AND GIVE YOUR INSIGHTS ANTHROPOCENTRISM ANTHROPOCENTRISM ECOCENTRISM ANTHROPOCENTRISM ECOCENTRISM BIOCENTRISM ANTHROPOCENTRISM BIOCENTRISM ECOCENTRISM