Cycle Of Disaster Management PDF

CYCLE OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT INTRODUCTION  The cycles of disaster management refer to the continuous process of planning, responding to, and recovering from disasters. This approach helps reduce the impact of disasters on communities and ensures preparedness, effective response, and faster rec...

CYCLE OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT INTRODUCTION  The cycles of disaster management refer to the continuous process of planning, responding to, and recovering from disasters. This approach helps reduce the impact of disasters on communities and ensures preparedness, effective response, and faster recovery. MITIGATION ABHINANDH B 4TH SEM INTRODUCTION Mitigation reduces the impact of the disaster by Supporting protection and prevention actions TYPES  Structural  Non structural STRUCTURAL They refers to construction projects which reduce economic and social impacts For eg : Dams, windbreaks, Hazard resistant buildings... NON-STRUCTURAL Policies and practices that create awareness of hazards or encourage developments to reduce impacts Of disasters Ie, Insurance, public awareness, Family plans for emergency situations... NURSE’S ROLE IN THE PROCESS  RISK ASSESMENT AND PREVENTION 1. Identify potential risks : Nurses assess and identifies the risk factors present at the time which may lead to a disaster 2. Nurses are involved in identifying potential hazards in the community and assessing the vulnerability of populations, especially those at higher risk (elderly, children, disabled individuals). This information helps in developing disaster response plans that prioritize at-risk groups.  EDUCATION AND TRAINING Nurses educate the public about disaster preparedness, providing information on emergency kits, evacuation routes, and health precautions. They also train individuals on first aid and basic life-saving skills that can be critical during a disaster and about infection control and how to respond in emergencies  Collaboration with Public Health and Emergency Teams Nurses work with local and national disaster management teams to implement mitigation measures. This collaboration helps ensure that healthcare facilities are well-prepared and that public health initiatives, such as immunization programs or environmental health measures, are in place to prevent disease outbreaks after disasters.  STOCKPILE MANAGEMENT Nurses help track and monitor the inventory of essential medical supplies, medications, personal protective equipment (PPE), and other items. They ensure that the stock is sufficient, well-organized, and readily accessible during an emergency. PREPAREDNESS DEFINITION Disaster preparedness is a set of actions taken in advance to help communities ,organization’s,governments or individuals respond to and cope with the aftermath of a disaster. GOALS The goal of disaster preparedness is to reduce loss of life and livelihood. BENEFITS Reduced loss of life and roperty Minimised economic disruption Enhanced community resilence Improved response and recovery efficiency Reduced stress and trauma ACTIVITIES Planning Developing emergency plans that outline roles, responsibilities and procedures for various disaster scenarios. Training and drills Conducting regular training sessions and stimulates to ensure that individuals and organization’s are familiar with the response protocols.  Public awareness Educating communities about potential hazards, evaluating routes and emergency procedures through workshops and outreach programs Resource management Identifying and securing necessary resources ,such as good,medical supplies and shelter to support response efforts.  Community engagement Involving local organization’s and residents in preparedness activities to foster a culture of resilence and colloboration. Colloboration and coordination Foster partnership among stakeholders. CHALLENGES Limited resource Lack of public awareness Insufficient infra structure Inadequate planning Complacency  Disaster prevention  DEFINITIO N Disaster prevention is the act of taking measures to avoid or reduce the risk of disaster.By focusing on prevention,communities can significantly reduce the likelihood and severity of disaster, enhancing overall resilience.  PREVENTION INCLUDE: 1.Risk Assessment: Identify vulnerable areas and populations through data analysis and modeling. 2.Planning: Building cities and infrastructure in ways that minimise the risk of natural disaster 3.Economic measures: Structuring local economies to be less vulnerable to disaster. 4.Mitigaton strategies: Implementing measures such as improved building codes,land-use planning and infrastructure development 5.Public awareness and Raising community awareness about risks education: and promoting preparedness through training and information campaigns. 6.Early warning system: Establishing systems to provide timely alerts about impending disaster,allowing communities to take protective actions. 7.Policy and regulations: Developing and enforcing policies that promote sustainable practices and reduce environmental vulnerabilities. 8.Community engagement: Involving local communities in planning and decision making to ensure that measures are relevant and effective REHABILITATION  REHABILITATION Rehabilitation is a disaster contexts involve restoring communities and environments affected by natural or man-made disaster it involves several keys as follows 1 )ASSESSMENT Evaluating the damage to infrastructure ,homes and services to identify needs 2) PLANNING Developing a comprehensive rehabilitation plan that involves stakeholders, including affected communities, government agencies etc 3)INFRASTRUCTURE Rebuilding roads , hospitals and utilities to restore essential services 4) HOUSING Providing temporary shelter and long term housing solutions for displaced individuals and families 5) ECONOMIC RECOVERY Supporting local business, offering job training and facilities access to financial resources 6) SOCIAL SERVICES Addressing mental health, education and healthcare needs to support community well being 7) ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION Rehabilitating damaged ecosystem such as restoring habitat and preventing erosions 8) COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT Engaging local populations in the rehabilitation process to ensure sustainability and relevance of interventions 9) MONITORING AND EVALUATION Assessing effectiveness of rehabilitation and make adjustments if needed ROLE OF NURSE IN REHABILITATION 1)ASSESSMENT AND TRIAGE Evaluating health needs of affected individuals and prioritising care based on urgency 2) CLINICAL CARE Providing medical treatment for injuries,managing chronic conditions and addressing mental health 3) HEALTH EDUCATION Educating communities on hygiene, disease prevention and health maintenance 4)SUPPORT SERVICES Offering emotional support and councelling to disaster survivors helping them to cope 5) COORDINATION OF CARE Collaborating with other healthcare professionals and agencies to ensure comprehensive care delivery 6) A  7) TRAINING AND LEADERSHIP Leading training for other healthcare workers and volunteers on disaster response and recovery protocols 8) COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT Involving local populations in health initiatives to promote sustainability and empowerment 9) MONITORING AND EVALUATION Participating in assessment of health outcomes and effectiveness of rehabilitation programs RESPONSE AND RECOVERY  RESPONSE A nurse's response refers to the actions or interventions a nurse takes in reaction to a patient's condition, symptoms, or needs. This can include administering medications, providing treatments, offering emotional support, educating the patient and family. The response is guided by the nurse’s assessment, professional knowledge, and the patient’s care plan, with the goal of promoting recovery, comfort, and overall well-being.  ROLE OF NURSE The role of a nurse in response to patient care involves several key responsibilities :1. Assessment and Monitoring: Nurses continuously assess patients' conditions, looking for changes in vital signs, symptoms, or behaviors. Their quick responses are crucial in identifying early signs of complications or deterioration. 2. Intervention: Based on their assessments, nurses implement appropriate interventions, such as administering medications, treatments, or providing life-saving measures like CPR.  3. Communication: Nurses communicate with other healthcare team members, providing vital updates on the patient’s status and ensuring collaborative care. They also inform and educate patients and their families about treatment plans. 4. Advocacy: Nurses act as patient advocates, ensuring that patients’ needs and preferences are respected, and that care is delivered safely and effectively.5. Emotional Support: In addition to physical care, nurses provide emotional and psychological support to patients and families, helping them cope with stress, illness, and uncertainty.  RECOVERY The recovery of nurses refers to the physical, mental, and emotional healing process that nurses undergo, especially after facing stress, burnout, or trauma related to their demanding profession. Due to the nature of their work, which often involves long hours, exposure to traumatic situations, and high-stakes decision- making, nurses can experience physical fatigue  NURSING RESPONSIBLETY During the recovery phase of a patient, a nurse's responsibilities are crucial to ensuring proper healing and well-being. Key responsibilities include: 1. Monitoring Progress: Nurses continually assess the patient’s condition, checking vital signs, tracking symptoms, and evaluating responses to treatments. They identify any complications or setbacks early on 2. Administering Medications and Treatments: Nurses ensure that patients receive their medications and treatments on schedule, adjusting care as directed by the healthcare team and monitoring for side effects.  Providing Patient Education: Nurses educate patients and their families on how to manage their health, including wound care, medication adherence, diet, and exercise. This helps patients take an active role in their own recovery.4. Emotional Support and Encouragement: Recovery can be challenging for patients, both physically and emotionally. Nurses provide reassurance, motivation, and emotional support, helping to reduce anxiety and build confidence in the recovery process. 5. Coordination of Care: Nurses collaborate with other healthcare professionals (doctors, therapists, nutritionists) to ensure the patient's care plan is followed and modified as needed 6. Promoting Self-Care: Nurses encourage patients to gradually become more independent in their daily activities, promoting a sense of autonomy and contributing to their overall recovery. THANK U......