Order of the National Artist (CPAR M4) PDF

CPAR M4 THE ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTIST - Orden ng Gawad Pambansang Alagad ng Sining - Is the highest national recognition given to Filipino individuals who have made significant contributions to the development of Philippine arts - Concurrent administered by the National Com...

CPAR M4 THE ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTIST - Orden ng Gawad Pambansang Alagad ng Sining - Is the highest national recognition given to Filipino individuals who have made significant contributions to the development of Philippine arts - Concurrent administered by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) - Conferred by the President of the Philippines upon recommendation by both institutions - Conferred by the Republic of the Philippines that represents the nation’s highest ideals in the humanities and aesthetic expression - Measured in terms of their vision, unusual insight, creativity, and imagination, technical proficiency of the highest order in expressing Filipino culture and traditions, history, way of life, and aspirations Proclamation No. 1001 - Dated April 27, 1972 - Order of the National Artist Award was established - Gives an appropriate recognition and prestige to FIlipinos who have acclaimed themselves and made a remarkable contribution to Philippine arts and letters - First award was given to Fernando Amorsolo Proclamation No. 1144 - May 15, 1973 - CCP Board of Trustees was named as the National Artist Awards Committee Presidential Decree No. 28 - June 7, 1973 - Reiterated the mandate of CCP to administer the National awards as well as prestiges and honors to National Artist The Order of National Artists aims to recognize: 1.The Filipino artists who have made significant contributions to the cultural heritage of the country. 2.The Filipino artistic accomplishment at its highest level and to promote creative expression as significant to the development of a national cultural identity. 3.The Filipino artists who have dedicated their lives to their works to forge new paths and directions for future generations of Filipino artists. Seven categories under which National Artists can be recognized: 1. Literature – poetry, fiction, essay, playwriting, journalism and/or literary criticism; 2. Film and Broadcasting / Broadcast Arts – direction, writing, production design, cinematography, editing, camera work, and/or performance; and 3. Architecture, Design and Allied Arts– architecture design, interior design, industrial arts design, landscape architecture and fashion design. 4. Music - singing, composition, direction, and/or performance; 5. Dance - choreography, direction and/or performance; 6. Theater – direction, performance and/or production design; 7. Visual Arts – painting, sculpture, printmaking, photography, installation art, mixed media works, illustration, graphic arts, performance art and/or imaging QUALIFICATIONS FOR THE NATIONAL ARTIST AWARD 1. Living artists who are natural-born Filipino citizens. 2. The content and form of their work have procured in building a Filipino sense of nationhood. 3. An artist who have developed a mode of creative expression or style and living a legend on succeeding generations of artists. 4. An artist who manifest excellence in the practice of their art form 5. The artwork made has attained an international and national recognition INSIGNIA OF THE ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS - formed from a Grand Collar featuring circular links depicting the arts and an eight-pointed sunburst suspended from a sampaguita wreath in green and white enamel - The center of the badge is divided into three equal portions, in red, white and blue representing the Philippine Flag with three stylized letter K’s that stands for the CCP’s motto “ Katotohanan, Kabutihan at Kagandahan “ ( The true, the good and the beautiful ) - Made from silver gilt bronze NATIONAL ARTISTS - Is a Filipino who has made a significant contribution to the development of Philippine arts  - Also known as the Gawad Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ARCHITECTURE 1973 Juan Nakpil - FIRST National Artist in the Architecture - regarded as the Dean of Filipino Architects - made Quezon Hall of UP Administration Building 1976 Pablo Antonio - pioneer of modern Philippine architecture - The rank and title was conferred on him by President Marcos - Made FEU 1990 Leandro Locsin - nickname “Lindy” - Known for his use of concrete, floating volume and simplistic design - Fond of modern painting and Chinese ceramics - Made Cultural Center of the Philippines and Saint Andrew the Apostle Church 2006 Ramon Valera - first FIlipino fashion designer to receive this distinction 2014 Jose Maria Zaragoza - known for designing several edifices during postwar era - Made Santo Domingo Church 2006 I.P Santos - Father of Philippine Landscape Architecture - Made San Miguel Corporation HQ in Ortigas DANCE 1973 Francisca Reyes Aquino - folk dancer and academic noted for her research on Philippine folk dance - recipient of the Republic Award of Merit and the Ramon Magsaysay Award - choreographed Tinikling 1976 Leonor Orosa- Goquingco - national artist in creative dance, known for breaking Tradition within dance - She played the piano, drew art, designed scenery and costumes, sculpted, acted, directed, danced and Choreographed - choreographed the clown 1988 Lucrecia Reyes Urtula - founding director of the Bayanihan Philippines Folk Dance Company - choreographed singkil 2006 Ramon Obusan - credit for promoting Philippine traditional dance and cultural work - choreographed Tuklas Tanghal FILM 1982 Gerardo de Leon - Sisa, Noli Me Tangere, El Filibusterismo 1997 Lino Brocka - social factors & patriotism - Dirty Affair, Bayan Ko, Dipped in Gold 2001 Ishmael Bernal - Himala, Relasyon, Nunal sa Tubig 2003 Eddie S. Romero - horror film - Terror is a Man LITERATURE 1973 Amado V. Hernandez - fight for social consciousness & liberation - was imprisoned 1973 Jose Garcia Villa - nickname “Doveglion” (dove, eagle, lion) - comma poet - reversed consonance rhyme scheme 1976 Nick Joaquin - short stories & novels in English - pen name “Quijano de Manila” 1982 Carlos P. Romulo - I saw the fall of the Philippines 1999 Edith L. Tiempo - first women national artist for literature 2014 Cirilo F. Bautista - articulate the complexity of human condition MUSIC 1973 Antonio J. Molina - “Claude Debussy” - use of impressionist themes 1976 Jovita Fuentes - soprano - first filipina to receive recognition in music 1988 Antonio Buenavista - advancing the frontiers of Philippine music 1989 Lucresia Kasilag - ethnic music & fusing it with western influences 1991 Lucio D. San Pedro - music evokes the folk elements of the filipino heritage 2014 Ramos Santos - country’s foremost exponent of contemporary Filipino music THEATRE 1987 Honorata “Atang” de la Rama - singer & bodabil performer - “Queen of Kundiman” 1997 Levi Celerio - made over 4000 songs 1997 Wilfredo Ma. Guerero - made over 100 plays, 41 plays was published 2001 Severino Montano - institutionalised “legitimate theater” VISUAL ARTS 1972 Fernando Amorsolo - Grand old man of Philippine Arts - planting rice 1973 Carlos “Botong” Francisco - responsible for revolutionising the fine arts landscape of the Philippines - bayanihan 1973 Guillermo Tolentino - oblation, the bonifacio’s monument 1976 Victorio Edades - Father of Modern Philippine Arts 1976 Napoleon Abueva - Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture 2014 Francisco Coching - pillars of the Philippine komiks industry SOME WORKS Guillermo Tolentino’s Oblation - sacrifice & freedom Fernando Amorsolo - romantic paintings of bucolic landscapes & idealized portraits Napoleon Abueva’s Contribution - significant impact on the university of the Philippines heritage Jose Tanig Joya’s mural - Barter of Panay (1978) - found in Virata School of Business - soft, overlapping planes of black, white, orange, brown, golden yellow Church of the Holy Sacrifice - found in UP Diliman - First Catholic Church - circular architecture with fine shell dome - national historical landmark as well as cultural treasure by the national historical institute Pagsamba - hundred mixed voices & indigenous musical instruments (bamboo, clappers, buzzers) - By Jose Maceda - founded UP center for Ethnomusicology - recognized by the UNESCO Memory of the World