US History Timeline PDF

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Summary

This document provides a concise timeline of key events in US history, from the Revolutionary War through the Watergate scandal. It includes important figures, dates and major events in American history.

Full Transcript

1. Revolutionary War: The war for American independence from Britain (1775-1783). 2. Constitution: The supreme law of the United States, adopted in 1787. 3. Bill of Rights: The first ten amendments to the US Constitution, guaranteeing individual liberties. 4. Civil War: The conflic...

1. Revolutionary War: The war for American independence from Britain (1775-1783). 2. Constitution: The supreme law of the United States, adopted in 1787. 3. Bill of Rights: The first ten amendments to the US Constitution, guaranteeing individual liberties. 4. Civil War: The conflict between the Northern and Southern states of the US (1861- 1865). 5. Emancipation Proclamation: The 1863 declaration by President Lincoln freeing slaves in Confederate states. 6. Industrial Revolution: The period of rapid industrial growth during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. 7. Great Depression: The severe economic downturn during the 1930s. 8. New Deal: A series of programs and reforms introduced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression. 9. World War II: The global conflict from 1939 to 1945 involving most of the world's nations. 10. Cold War: The period of political tension and military rivalry between the US and the Soviet Union after World War II. 11. Civil Rights Movement: The struggle for social justice and equality for African Americans in the 1950s and 1960s. 12. Vietnam War: The conflict in Vietnam from 1955 to 1975, involving the US supporting South Vietnam against North Vietnam. 13. Watergate Scandal: The political scandal involving President Nixon's administration in the early 1970s. 14. Manifest Destiny: The 19th-century belief that the US was destined to expand across the continent. 15. Louisiana Purchase: The 1803 acquisition of French territory by the US, doubling the size of the nation. 16. Monroe Doctrine: The 1823 policy declaring opposition to European interference in the Americas. 17. Gilded Age: The late 19th century period of rapid economic growth and industrialization. 18. Progressive Era: The early 20th century period of social activism and political reform. 19. Prohibition: The period from 1920 to 1933 when the production and sale of alcohol were banned in the US. 20. Roaring Twenties: The decade of the 1920s, known for economic prosperity and cultural change. 21. McCarthyism: The practice of making accusations of subversion or treason without proper evidence, especially during the 1950s. 22. Great Society: The set of domestic programs launched by President Lyndon B. Johnson to eliminate poverty and racial injustice. 23. Reaganomics: The economic policies of President Ronald Reagan, focused on tax cuts and deregulation. 24. 9/11: The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, targeting the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. 25. Patriot Act: The 2001 law expanding US law enforcement's surveillance and investigative powers. 26. Affordable Care Act: The 2010 health care reform law aimed at expanding insurance coverage. 27. Boston Tea Party: The 1773 protest against British taxes in which American colonists dumped tea into Boston Harbor. 28. Gettysburg Address: The 1863 speech by President Lincoln dedicating a national cemetery at the Civil War battlefield. 29. Harlem Renaissance: The cultural, social, and artistic explosion in Harlem during the 1920s. 30. Seneca Falls Convention: The 1848 meeting that launched the women's rights movement in the US. 31. Trail of Tears: The forced relocation of Native American nations from southeastern US to Indian Territory in the 1830s. 32. D-Day: The June 6, 1944, Allied invasion of Normandy in World War II. 33. Marshall Plan: The US program providing aid to Western Europe after World War II. 34. Brown v. Board of Education: The 1954 Supreme Court case that declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional. 35. Roe v. Wade: The 1973 Supreme Court case that legalized abortion nationwide. 36. Homestead Act: The 1862 law that provided 160 acres of public land to settlers. 37. Dust Bowl: The 1930s period of severe dust storms and drought in the Great Plains. 38. Pearl Harbor: The December 7, 1941, Japanese attack on the US naval base in Hawaii, leading to US entry into World War II. 39. Freedom Riders: The civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the segregated southern US in 1961. 40. Suffrage: The right to vote in political elections. 41. Jim Crow Laws: The state and local laws enforcing racial segregation in the southern US. 42. Social Security Act: The 1935 law creating a system of old-age benefits and unemployment insurance. 43. NATO: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, a military alliance formed in 1949. 44. NAFTA: The North American Free Trade Agreement, a 1994 treaty between the US, Canada, and Mexico. 45. Watergate: The scandal leading to President Nixon's resignation in 1974. 46. Patriotism: Love for or devotion to one's country.

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