Completing Analogies PDF
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This document is a collection of analogy questions suitable for secondary school students. It covers various topics and different styles of analogies.
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COMPLETING AN ANALOGY Quarter 1: Lesson 1 Decide the relationship between the first two words in each 2 analogy. Then complete the analogy with one of the words in parentheses. Choose the letter of the best answer Example:...
COMPLETING AN ANALOGY Quarter 1: Lesson 1 Decide the relationship between the first two words in each 2 analogy. Then complete the analogy with one of the words in parentheses. Choose the letter of the best answer Example: wrong : right : : sky : _______________ (toy, fly, earth) Answer: wrong : right : : sky : earth Decide the relationship between the first two words in each 3 analogy. Then complete the analogy with one of the words in parentheses. Choose the letter of the best answer Manila : Luzon :: Davao ______ A. Mindanao B. Visayas C. Palawan D. Cebu Decide the relationship between the first two words in each 4 analogy. Then complete the analogy with one of the words in parentheses. Choose the letter of the best answer jeepney : driver :: motorcycle : ____ A. passenger B. rider C. pedicab D. motor Decide the relationship between the first two words in each 5 analogy. Then complete the analogy with one of the words in parentheses. Choose the letter of the best answer adobo : vinegar :: sinigang : _____ A. Coconut milk B. Soy sauce C. Tamarind D. Fish sauce Decide the relationship between the first two words in each 6 analogy. Then complete the analogy with one of the words in parentheses. Choose the letter of the best answer Rizal : Noli Me Tangere :: Bonifacio : _____ A. El Filibusterismo B. Ang Kalayaan C. Katipunan D. Supremo Decide the relationship between the first two words in each 7 analogy. Then complete the analogy with one of the words in parentheses. Choose the letter of the best answer mango : yellow :: calamansi : _____ A. purple B. orange C. red D. green 8 Answer Crypto: investing & trading Decide the relationship between the first two words in each 9 analogy. Then complete the analogy with one of the words in parentheses. Choose the letter of the best answer Manila : Luzon :: Davao ______ A. Mindanao B. Visayas C. Palawan D. Cebu Decide the relationship between the first two words in each 10 analogy. Then complete the analogy with one of the words in parentheses. Choose the letter of the best answer jeepney : drive :: motorcycle : ____ A. passenger B. rider C. pedicab D. motor Decide the relationship between the first two words in each 11 analogy. Then complete the analogy with one of the words in parentheses. Choose the letter of the best answer adobo : vinegar :: sinigang : _____ A. Coconut milk B. Soy sauce C. Tamarind D. Fish sauce Decide the relationship between the first two words in each 12 analogy. Then complete the analogy with one of the words in parentheses. Choose the letter of the best answer Rizal : Noli Me Tangere :: Bonifacio : _____ A. El Filibusterismo B. Ang Kalayaan C. Takatipunan D. Supremo Decide the relationship between the first two words in each 13 analogy. Then complete the analogy with one of the words in parentheses. Choose the letter of the best answer mango : yellow :: calamansi : _____ A. purple B. orange C. red D. green 14 DEFINE ANALOGY DETERMINE THE STRUCTURE OF ANALOGY Crypto: investing & trading ANALOGY The resemblance of one object to another in certain aspects. It is a way of stating a comparative relationship between two sets of terms. 16 BENEFITS OF USING ANALOGY It can help simplify a difficult or technical subject by breaking it down into simpler terms or steps. It can help illustrate a point or argument by showing how two things are similar or different in a certain aspect or relationship. It can help create a memorable impression or association by using a striking or unexpected comparison. It can help stimulate creativity or problem-solving by finding Graham Barnes VP Product new ways of looking at something or generating new ideas. SIGNIFICANCE OF ANALOGY 17 IN REAL LIFE Engineering and Design Analogies are frequently used in engineering and product design to solve complex problems. Engineers often look for analogies from nature or other industries to inspire innovative solutions. For instance, the design of the bullet train in Japan was inspired by the shape of a kingfisher's beak, which Graham Barnes helped reduce noise and improve aerodynamics.VP Product SIGNIFICANCE OF ANALOGY 18 IN REAL LIFE Graham Barnes VP Product https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuxdesign.cc%2Fshinkansen-the-bullet-train-inspired-by-kingfishers bf6173cc5eae&psig=AOvVaw2UV4s RwC4qGL35M8YTpCr&ust=1722559754646000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CA8QjRxqFwoTCLjpmabJ0ocDF QAAAAAd AAAAABAE SIGNIFICANCE OF ANALOGY 19 IN REAL LIFE Legal Argumentation Analogies are frequently used in legal contexts to support arguments and decisions. Lawyers and judges use legal precedents and case law analogies to make their points and establish legal principles. For example, in a copyright infringement case, an analogy might be drawn between the current dispute and a past case with similar circumstances to Graham Barnes demonstrate why a particular legal interpretation or VP Product decision should apply. SIGNIFICANCE OF ANALOGY 20 IN REAL LIFE Business and Marketing Analogy can be a powerful tool in marketing and business strategy. When launching a new product or service, companies may use analogies to draw parallels between their offering and a well-known, successful one. This helps potential customers quickly grasp the value and benefits of the new product. For instance, a company might describe its new electric Graham Barnes car as "the smartphone of automobiles" to VP Product emphasize its innovation and user-friendly features. SIGNIFICANCE OF ANALOGY 21 IN REAL LIFE Graham Barnes VP Product SIGNIFICANCE OF ANALOGY 22 IN REAL LIFE Medicine In the field of medicine, analogies can be used to aid in diagnosis and treatment. Doctors often rely on analogies to explain medical conditions or procedures to patients. For example, explaining a heart bypass surgery by likening it to rerouting traffic around a roadblock can help patients understand the Graham Barnes procedure better and reduce anxiety. VP Product SIGNIFICANCE OF ANALOGY 23 IN REAL LIFE Environmental Conservation Analogies can be powerful tools for raising awareness and understanding environmental issues. Environmentalists and educators often use analogies to help the public grasp complex ecological concepts. For instance, comparing the Earth's ecosystems to a delicate web of interconnected threads can illustrate how disrupting one element can impact the entire system, Graham Barnes VP Product making the importance of conservation more apparent. 24 VP Product A : B :: C:D Graham Barnes H O W T O S O LV E A N A N A L O G Y Q U E S TION 1. Identify the relationship between the pair of numbers/letters/words given. 2. Find out the other pair that the relationship between the third and the fourth numbers/ letters/ words is similar to the relationship that exists between the first and second numbers/ letters/ words. H O W T O S O LV E A N A N A L O G Y Q U E S TION 1. Identify the relationship between the pair of numbers/letters/words given. kitten : cat FIGUREOUTHOWTHEWORDS A R E R E L AT E D T O E AC H O T H E R. moon : night :: sun : day feather : bird :: fur : dog hot : oven :: cold : refrigerator ski: snow :: raft : river FIGUREOUTHOWTHEWORDS A R E R E L AT E D T O E AC H O T H E R. kitchen : cooking : bedroom : sleeping apple : fruit :: carrot : vegetable near : far :: open : closed heart : pump :: lung : breathe FIGUREOUTHOWTHEWORDS A R E R E L AT E D T O E AC H O T H E R. smile: frown :: pretty : ugly cow : mammal :: snake : reptile hot : oven :: cold : refrigerator pencil : write :: scissors : cut 30 WRITE 3 ANALOGIES OF YOUR OWN IN YOUR ACTIVITY NOTEBOOK Crypto: investing & trading 31 GROUP ACTIVITY Form a group with five or six people. Choose one person to be the leader, two people to be the note-takers, one person to be the material handler, one person to be the timer, and one person to be the peacemaker. Prepare to complete the analogy presented on the screen. When you hear the music, think of a second set that has the same relationship as the first set. Write it down on the paper. Then give the paper to the group on your right once the music stops. They will do the same thing. Keep doing this until you have completed all the pairs. 32 1 FACILITATOR, 2 SECRETARIES, 1 MATERIAL KEEPER, 1 TIMEKEEPER, 1 PEACEKEEPER. Crypto: investing & trading 33 GROUP ACTIVITY EXAMPLE piano: music :: ___________ : ___________ Group member 1: piano: music :: guitar : strum Group member 2: Piano : music :: drum : beat Group member 3: piano: music :: flute : wind king : crown :: ___ : ___ water : boil :: ___ : ___ eye : see :: ___ : ___ bread : toaster :: __ : __ circle : round :: __ : __ book : pages :: __ : __ tree : leaves :: __ : __ Studying is like…. because…. Studying is like planting a garden because the more effort you put in, the better the results you’ll see over time Studying is like exercising because it requires consistent effort to build strength and skill. If you get on the wrong train, be sure to get off at the first stop. The longer you stay on, the more expensive the return trip is going to cost you. Studying is like cooking a meal because following the right steps and using quality ingredients leads to the best outcome. Reading is like exploring a new world because each book introduces you to new characters and adventures. Friendship is like a garden because it needs care and attention to grow and flourish. Playing a sport is like a team project because everyone has to work together to achieve a common goal. A star to the night sky is like a word to a poem because each contribute to the beauty of the whole. 51 GROUP ACTIVITY Choose 3 activities in Tic-Tac-Toe design(diagonal, vertical, or horizontal) and present your output to the class. 52 GROUP ACTIVITY Collect Teach Draw Facts or ideas which A lesson about your A diagram, map, or are important to you. topic to our class. picture of your topic. Include at least one visual aid. Dramatize Forecast Memorize Something to show How your topic will And recite a short list what you have change in the next of facts about the learned. 5 years. topic. Create Demonstrate Compare 10 original analogy. Something to show Look for ways they what you have are alike and learned. different from simile and metaphor. 53 GROUP ACTIVITY Collect Teach Draw Facts or ideas which A lesson about your A diagram, map, or are important to you. topic to our class. picture of your topic. Include at least one visual aid. Dramatize Forecast Memorize Something to show How your topic will And recite a short list what you have change in the next of facts about the learned. 5 years. topic. Create Demonstrate Compare 10 original analogy. Something to show Look for ways they what you have are alike and learned. different from simile and metaphor. 54 GROUP ACTIVITY Collect Teach Draw Facts or ideas which A lesson about your A diagram, map, or are important to you. topic to our class. picture of your topic. Include at least one visual aid. Dramatize Forecast Memorize Something to show How your topic will And recite a short list what you have change in the next of facts about the learned. 5 years. topic. Create Demonstrate Compare 10 original analogy. Something to show Look for ways they what you have are alike and learned. different from simile and metaphor. 55 56 PRESENTATION Crypto: investing & trading GENERALIZATION 1. Can an analogy help you express your ideas better? Why? 2. How is analogy different from simile and metaphor? SELFASSESSMENT 58 underst d. Level 4: Level 5: a nd. Level 3: I can do I can do I can do this on this Level 1: Level this with my own easily! I Even 2: I’m help or and I can with starting an can teach help, I to get it example show someone still do but still in front of what I else. not confuse me. know. 59 S O U RC E S : Completing an analogy. (2020). English-Grade 7: Support material for independent learning engagement https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-an-analogy-1691878 https://www.masterclass.com/articles/what-is-analogy https://becomeawritertoday.com/what-is-an-analogy/ https://www.examples.com/education/analogy-examples.html https://www.examples.com/education/analogy-examples.html THANK YOU Mirjam Nilsson [email protected] m www.greatsiteaddress.com