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Greek Gods GREEK MYTHOLOGY Greek Gods The Olympian gods were the 12 principal gods and goddesses in Greek mythology. They resided atop Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece. The twelve Olympian gods were major deities in Ancient Greece. They included Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, A...

Greek Gods GREEK MYTHOLOGY Greek Gods The Olympian gods were the 12 principal gods and goddesses in Greek mythology. They resided atop Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece. The twelve Olympian gods were major deities in Ancient Greece. They included Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Ares, Aphrodite, Hephaestus, Hermes, and Dionysus. Zeus Zeus is the god of the sky and thunder in ancient Greek mythology. He was commonly referred to as the "Father of the Gods" and was often shown holding a lightning bolt. Poseidon Poseidon is a god who is associated with the sea, earthquakes, and horses. He is the brother of Zeus and Hades. Poseidon is often shown holding a trident, which was his signature weapon. Demeter Demeter is the goddess of fertility, agriculture, and the harvest. She is sister to Zeus, Hera, Hestia, Hades, and Poseidon. She is associated with the changing of the seasons, particularly the transition from summer to autumn. Athena Athena is the goddess of wisdom, courage, inspiration, civilization, law and justice, strategic warfare, mathematics, strength, strategy, the arts, crafts, and skill. She is a daughter of Zeus who believed to have come out of his forehead. She is often depicted as a wise and powerful warrior, wearing a helmet and carrying a shield, spear, and an owl, which is a symbol of wisdom. Apollo Apollo is the god of music, poetry, prophecy, and medicine, as well as the protector of young men and the sun. He is the son of Zeus. Apollo is often depicted with a lyre or bow and arrow, and his symbols include the sun, laurel wreaths, and the python. Artemis Artemis is a Greek goddess with the hunt, wilderness and childbirth. She was the daughter of Zeus. , and the twin sister of Apollo. Artemis was known for her hunting skills and was often depicted carrying a bow and arrows. Ares Ares is the Greek god of war and violence. He is often depicted as a fierce warrior with a helmet and armor, carrying a spear and shield. He is a son of Zeus and Hera. Ares was known for his love of battle and violence, and was considered a patron of soldiers and warriors. Aphrodite Aphrodite is the Greek goddess of love, beauty, pleasure, and procreation. She was believed to have been born from the foam of the sea and was often depicted as a beautiful woman. She is a daughter of Zeus and Hera and the lover of Hephaestus. Hephaestus Hephaestus is a god of metalworking, craftsmanship, and fire. He created beautiful and intricate objects, such as weapons, armor, and jewelry. Despite his talent, Hephaestus was considered an outcast among the gods due to his physical deformities. He is typically represented as a bearded man who walks with a limp and uses a cane. Hermes Hermes is known for his speed and agility, and he is often seen as a messenger between the gods and mortals. Hermes is also often considered to be a protector of travelers and a guide to the underworld. He is often depicted as a youthful god with wings sandals and a winged hat. He is a son of Zeus Dionysus Dionysus also known as Hestia is the Greek goddess of the hearth, home, and architecture. Hestia is often associated with warmth, hospitality, and the family unit. She is also considered a protector of the home and was often called upon to bless and purify new homes. Hestia was also associated with the design and construction of temples and other public buildings. Remember! The twelve Greek gods were a prominent part of ancient Greek mythology, and they were believed to reside on Mount Olympus. 1. Zeus: King of the gods, god of the sky and thunder. 2. Hera: Queen of the gods, goddess of marriage and childbirth. 3. Poseidon: God of the sea, earthquakes, and horses. 4. Demeter: Goddess of agriculture, fertility, and the harvest. 5. Athena: Goddess of wisdom, war, and crafts. 6. Apollo: God of music, poetry, prophecy, and archery. 7. Artemis: Goddess of the hunt, wild animals, childbirth, and virginity. 8. Ares: God of war and violence. 9. Aphrodite: Goddess of love, beauty, and sexuality. 10. Hephaestus: God of fire, metalworking, and crafts. 11. Hermes: God of commerce and is the messenger god. 12. Dionysus: God of hearth, home, and architecture.

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