CM001-Introduction to the Study of Globalization PDF

 UNIVERSITY OF THE ASSUMPTION Objectives Differentiate the competing conceptions of globalization. Identify the underlying philosophies of the varying definitions of globalization. Agree on a working definition of globalization for the course. C-GEC3: THE CONT...

 UNIVERSITY OF THE ASSUMPTION Objectives Differentiate the competing conceptions of globalization. Identify the underlying philosophies of the varying definitions of globalization. Agree on a working definition of globalization for the course. C-GEC3: THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD  UNIVERSITY OF THE ASSUMPTION Points to Ponder A. The World Map B. Global Experiences C. Globalization: A working definition C-GEC3: THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD  UNIVERSITY OF THE ASSUMPTION How do you understand Globalization? C-GEC3: THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD  UNIVERSITY OF THE ASSUMPTION Globalization It is the interconnectedness and interdependence of businesses, technologies, cultures, and government on a global scale. C-GEC3: THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD  UNIVERSITY OF THE ASSUMPTION The World Map ✓ Fundamental tool in understanding globalization. ✓ Used to visualize the interconnectedness of different regions. ✓ It is a geographical representation of global interconnection and interaction. C-GEC3: THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD  UNIVERSITY OF THE ASSUMPTION The World Map Importance of the World Map ✓ Shows the physical barriers such as oceans, seas, and mountains which impact the trade routes, migration patterns, and cultural exchanges. C-GEC3: THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD  UNIVERSITY OF THE ASSUMPTION The first evidence of Trading ✓ The Silk Road is an ancient network that connects China to the Mediterranean as a trade route. ✓ It served as a road facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures across continents. ✓ People who engage in barter use pidgin language for communication. C-GEC3: THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD  UNIVERSITY OF THE ASSUMPTION What if there were more alternative routes than the Silk Road, what do you think would happen? C-GEC3: THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD  UNIVERSITY OF THE ASSUMPTION Global Experiences ✓It refers to how people, cultures, economies, and environments interact and influence each other on a worldwide scale. ✓It includes experiences in the exchange of technology, international travel, and economic interdependence. C-GEC3: THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD  UNIVERSITY OF THE ASSUMPTION Global Experiences ✓ Technology advancements and innovation transcend across borders. ✓ Domestic and international travels took place. ✓ More opportunities for different races and nationalities. ✓ Communication made possible. C-GEC3: THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD  UNIVERSITY OF THE ASSUMPTION If the Philippines was not colonized, what do you think would be the situation of the country at present? C-GEC3: THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD  UNIVERSITY OF THE ASSUMPTION Globalization in progress… As globalization progresses, it has driven technological advances, improved transportation, boundless communication, and increased economic progress which leads to a richer economic integration and cultural exchange. C-GEC3: THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD  UNIVERSITY OF THE ASSUMPTION Globalization in progress… In the20 thcentury, globalization has indeed played a major role in navigating remarkable changes in both domestic and international experiences. C-GEC3: THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD  UNIVERSITY OF THE ASSUMPTION Globalization in progress… ✓As a catalyst of change, it helped people improve their lives within their community and country. ✓Being assessed, it contributed to the development and sustainability of every economy. C-GEC3: THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD  UNIVERSITY OF THE ASSUMPTION Underlying Philosophies of the Varying Definitions of Globalization Economic globalization is a complex global process of expanding the market economic system throughout the world. The market economy, the economic system that gives freedom to entrepreneurs to control productive processes to pursue profit, is just one kind of economic system designed by human societies. C-GEC3: THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD  UNIVERSITY OF THE ASSUMPTION Conceptions on Globalization Economic Globalization. Focuses on integrating national economies through trade, investment, and capital flows. This perspective emphasizes the role of multinational corporations and global markets. C-GEC3: THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD  UNIVERSITY OF THE ASSUMPTION Underlying Philosophies of the Varying Definitions of Globalization Economic Liberalism. Advocates for free markets, trade liberalization, and minimal government intervention, believing these will lead to greater prosperity and efficiency. C-GEC3: THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD  UNIVERSITY OF THE ASSUMPTION GLOBALIZATION ECONOMIC CULTURAL TECHNOLOGICAL ECONOMIC CULTURAL TECHNOLOGICAL LIBERALISM RELATIVITY DETERMINISM COUNTRIES C-GEC3: THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD  UNIVERSITY OF THE ASSUMPTION Conceptions on Globalization Cultural Globalization. Highlights the spread of ideas, values, and cultural products across borders. This includes the global influence of media, fashion, and cuisine. C-GEC3: THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD  UNIVERSITY OF THE ASSUMPTION Underlying Philosophies of the Varying Definitions of Globalization Cultural Relativism. Emphasizes the value of diverse cultures and the importance of understanding cultural differences in a globalized world. C-GEC3: THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD  UNIVERSITY OF THE ASSUMPTION Underlying Philosophies of the Varying Definitions of Globalization This significant change is getting deeply entrenched in contemporary societies. It is also linked to the globalization of lifestyles such as music, media, fashion, and food, as well as the globalization of knowledge, science, and technology C-GEC3: THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD  UNIVERSITY OF THE ASSUMPTION Underlying Philosophies of the Varying Definitions of Globalization Political globalization is the enlargement of the international political system and its establishments, where inter-regional dealings, including trade, are managed (Modelski, Devezas and Thomson, 2007:59). C-GEC3: THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD  UNIVERSITY OF THE ASSUMPTION Conceptions on Globalization Political Globalization. Examines the increasing importance of international organizations and agreements in shaping national policies and global governance. C-GEC3: THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD  UNIVERSITY OF THE ASSUMPTION Underlying Philosophies of the Varying Definitions of Globalization Global Governance. It supports the idea that international cooperation and institutions are essential for addressing global challenges such as climate change, security, and human rights. C-GEC3: THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD  UNIVERSITY OF THE ASSUMPTION Underlying Philosophies of the Varying Definitions of Globalization Conventional politics usually happens within national political spheres, In political globalization, on the other hand, political decision-making can transcend the boundaries of nations. C-GEC3: THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD  UNIVERSITY OF THE ASSUMPTION Underlying Philosophies of the Varying Definitions of Globalization When talking about managing economic and trading matters, security, environment, and other transnational issues, some institutions come into play such as the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and United Nations, among others. C-GEC3: THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD  UNIVERSITY OF THE ASSUMPTION Conceptions on Globalization Technological Globalization. Centers on the dissemination of technology and innovation worldwide, facilitating communication and connectivity. C-GEC3: THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD  UNIVERSITY OF THE ASSUMPTION Underlying Philosophies of the Varying Definitions of Globalization Technological Determinism. Suggests that technological advancements drive societal changes and shape the course of globalization. C-GEC3: THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD