CM 564 Midterm Prep 4 PDF

CM 564 Midterm Preparation 4 **SCCT Theory Questions** **Multiple Choice:** 1. **Which of the following is a core component of Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT)?** - A. Personality traits - B. Self-efficacy - C. Risk-taking - D. Decision-making skills -...

CM 564 Midterm Preparation 4 **SCCT Theory Questions** **Multiple Choice:** 1. **Which of the following is a core component of Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT)?** - A. Personality traits - B. Self-efficacy - C. Risk-taking - D. Decision-making skills - **Answer**: B. Self-efficacy - **Explanation**: SCCT emphasizes self-efficacy as a key factor influencing career choices and persistence. 2. **Outcome expectations in SCCT refer to:** - A. Beliefs about how well you will perform in a given task. - B. The likelihood of success based on personality traits. - C. The expected results of performing specific actions. - D. The influence of peer pressure on career decisions. - **Answer**: C. The expected results of performing specific actions - **Explanation**: Outcome expectations are beliefs about the consequences or outcomes of certain career-related actions. 3. **Which of the following is NOT a source of self-efficacy in SCCT?** - A. Mastery experiences - B. Verbal persuasion - C. Personality traits - D. Vicarious learning - **Answer**: C. Personality traits - **Explanation**: Self-efficacy is influenced by mastery experiences, vicarious learning, and verbal persuasion, not directly by personality traits. **True/False:** 1. **SCCT suggests that career interests are influenced by self-efficacy and outcome expectations.** - **True** - **Explanation**: SCCT proposes that self-efficacy and outcome expectations influence the development of career interests. 2. **According to SCCT, contextual factors like family background and socioeconomic status do not affect career decisions.** - **False** - **Explanation**: SCCT acknowledges that contextual factors such as family background and socioeconomic status play a significant role in shaping career decisions. 3. **Personal goals in SCCT help direct an individual's career choices and actions.** - **True** - **Explanation**: In SCCT, personal goals provide a sense of direction and motivation for career-related actions. **CIP Theory Questions** **Multiple Choice:** 1. **Which of the following best describes the first step in the CASVE cycle in CIP theory?** - A. Analysis - B. Communication - C. Synthesis - D. Execution - **Answer**: B. Communication - **Explanation**: The first step in the CASVE cycle is Communication, where individuals recognize the gap between where they are and where they want to be. 2. **The \"Executive Processing Domain\" in CIP theory refers to:** - A. Knowledge of the job market. - B. Self-reflection and managing emotions during decision-making. - C. Decision-making strategies. - D. Generating a wide range of career options. - **Answer**: B. Self-reflection and managing emotions during decision-making - **Explanation**: The Executive Processing Domain involves higher-level thinking, including self-awareness, managing emotions, and reflecting on decision-making. 3. **In the CIP model, self-knowledge includes which of the following?** - A. Understanding your personality traits - B. Knowledge about the labor market - C. Skills in decision-making - D. All of the above - **Answer**: A. Understanding your personality traits - **Explanation**: Self-knowledge in the CIP model involves understanding your own interests, values, abilities, and personality traits. **True/False:** 1. **The CASVE cycle is a structured decision-making process used in CIP theory.** - **True** - **Explanation**: The CASVE cycle is a step-by-step framework used in CIP to guide individuals through career decision-making. 2. **CIP theory primarily focuses on emotional intelligence when making career decisions.** - **False** - **Explanation**: CIP theory primarily focuses on cognitive processes, though it also addresses emotional aspects through executive processing. 3. **In CIP theory, the synthesis step involves generating multiple career options before making a decision.** - **True** - **Explanation**: The synthesis step is about generating and considering a wide range of possible career options before narrowing them down. **Multiple Choice Question:** 1. **What is the primary focus of the Whole Person Approach in career counseling?** - A. Concentrating solely on a client\'s career goals. - B. Addressing both career-related and personal issues that impact career decisions. - C. Ignoring personal challenges and focusing on job skills development. - D. Offering advice based solely on job market trends. **Answer**: B. Addressing both career-related and personal issues that impact career decisions. **Explanation**: The Whole Person Approach takes into account all aspects of a client's life, including emotional, physical, social, and cognitive factors, which affect their career decisions. **True/False Questions:** 1. **The Whole Person Approach focuses only on a client\'s career-related concerns, ignoring their personal issues.** - **Answer**: False - **Explanation**: The Whole Person Approach considers both career and personal issues as interconnected factors that influence a client's overall well-being and career choices. 2. **The Whole Person Approach is client-centered and tailored to the unique needs of each individual.** - **Answer**: True - **Explanation**: This approach is personalized, addressing each client\'s specific circumstances, goals, and strengths in both personal and professional areas. 1. **The Biopsychosocial Model in career counseling emphasizes the interaction between which of the following factors?** - A. Biological, psychological, and social factors - B. Economic, emotional, and physical factors - C. Occupational, academic, and physical factors - D. Technological, educational, and biological factors **Answer**: A. Biological, psychological, and social factors **Explanation**: The Biopsychosocial Model emphasizes the interplay between biological, psychological, and social influences on an individual's well-being and career development. 2. **Which of the following is an example of a psychological factor in the Biopsychosocial Model?** - A. Genetics and family history - B. Financial challenges - C. Coping strategies and mental health - D. Social support and relationships **Answer**: C. Coping strategies and mental health **Explanation**: Psychological factors include mental health, coping strategies, and emotional states, which affect decision-making and career development. 3. **In the Biopsychosocial Model, which factor refers to the individual\'s environment and relationships?** - A. Biological - B. Psychological - C. Social - D. Occupational **Answer**: C. Social **Explanation**: The social factor refers to the individual\'s environment, relationships, and social influences, which play a role in career decisions. **True/False Questions:** 1. **The Biopsychosocial Model only focuses on biological factors when examining career decisions.** - **Answer**: False **Explanation**: The Biopsychosocial Model considers the interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors, not just biological aspects. 2. **Social relationships and support systems are considered important factors in the Biopsychosocial Model.** - **Answer**: True **Explanation**: Social factors, including relationships and support systems, are crucial components of the Biopsychosocial Model and affect career development and overall well-being. 1. **What is the first stage of Cass\' Homosexual Identity Formation (HIF) model?** - A. Identity Pride - B. Identity Confusion - C. Identity Tolerance - D. Identity Comparison **Answer**: B. Identity Confusion **Explanation**: The first stage in Cass' HIF model is Identity Confusion, where individuals begin to question their sexual identity. 2. **At which stage in Cass' HIF model does an individual begin to accept their homosexual identity but still may not fully disclose it to others?** - A. Identity Synthesis - B. Identity Tolerance - C. Identity Pride - D. Identity Confusion **Answer**: B. Identity Tolerance **Explanation**: During the Identity Tolerance stage, individuals begin to accept their sexual identity but may still keep it hidden from others. 3. **In which stage of Cass\' HIF model do individuals fully integrate their homosexual identity into their overall self-concept and achieve harmony between their public and private selves?** - A. Identity Pride - B. Identity Synthesis - C. Identity Confusion - D. Identity Comparison **Answer**: B. Identity Synthesis **Explanation**: Identity Synthesis is the final stage, where individuals fully integrate their sexual identity into their overall self-concept and experience less conflict between their public and private selves. **True/False Questions:** 1. **In Cass' HIF model, Identity Pride is the stage where individuals begin to fully integrate their sexual identity into their self-concept.** - **Answer**: False **Explanation**: The Identity Pride stage involves a stronger acceptance and pride in one\'s sexual identity, but full integration occurs during the Identity Synthesis stage. 2. **The Identity Comparison stage in Cass' HIF model is where individuals begin comparing themselves to others and realizing they might be different.** - **Answer**: True **Explanation**: During the Identity Comparison stage, individuals start to recognize differences between themselves and others, which may lead to further exploration of their sexual identity. 3. **Cass\' HIF model focuses solely on biological factors in homosexual identity development.** - **Answer**: False **Explanation**: Cass\' HIF model emphasizes psychological and social processes in the formation of homosexual identity, not just biological factors.