Exam Questions: Geographic Information Systems Applications in Human Geography - 1434-1435 PDF
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Uploaded by IrreproachablePennywhistle
Al-Azhar
1434
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Summary
This document contains exam questions for a Geography course covering the application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Human Geography during the academic year 1434-1435. The questions cover various aspects of GIS, including data types, analysis methods, and real-world applications.
Full Transcript
ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ 1435 - 1434ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ ]ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ -ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ -ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ[ (1ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻭﺍﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﻮﺍ ﺑﻨﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﻔﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﺤ...
ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ 1435 - 1434ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ ]ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ -ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ -ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ[ (1ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻭﺍﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﻮﺍ ﺑﻨﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﻔﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ,ﻛﻤﺎ ﺳﺎﻫﻤﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﻵﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﺨﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ . -ﺧﺎﻇﺌﺔ -ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ -ﻻ ﺍﻋﻠﻢ -ﻻﺷﻴﺊ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ (2ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻲ -ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ -ﺍﻟﺠﻴﻮﻣﻮﺭﻓﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ -ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﻴﺔ -ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ (3ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻻﺭﺽ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ: -ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ -ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ -ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ -ﺃ+ﺏ (4ﺍﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻘﻼﻧﻲ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺑﺪﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﻲ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ -ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ -ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ -ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ -ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ (5ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻤﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﻴﺔ ﻫﻮ -ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ -ﻻﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ -ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ -ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺫﻛﺮﺻﺤﻴﺢ (6ﻣﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ : ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ 7/1 ﻣﻊ ﺗﻤﻨﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺠﺎﺡ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ - kadyanﻣﻠﺘﻘﻰ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ ckfu.org -ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻻﻫﺪﺍﻑ -ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ -ﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ -ﺑ+ﺞ (7ﺍﻟﺴؤﺍﻝ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ - -؟ ................... (8ﺑﻨﻮﻙ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺘﻬﺎ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﺨﺰﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺎ ﺛﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻧﻬﺎﺋﻴﺔ -ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ -ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ -ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﻴﺔ -ﺑ+ﺞ (9ﻳﻬﺪﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ -ﺍﻻﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺿﺢ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ -ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ -ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻭﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻬﺎ ﺍﻻﻫﺪﺍﻑ -ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﺎﺫﻛﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ (10ﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ : -ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻧﻲ -ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ -ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ -ﺃ+ﺏ .......... (11ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻜﺔ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺼﻨﻊ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻬﺮ: -ﺍﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ -ﺍﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﻔﺰ -ﺍﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺰﺣﻒ -ﺍﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﯩء (12ﻳﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ gis of Applications planning urban -ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ -ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ 7/2 ﻣﻊ ﺗﻤﻨﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺠﺎﺡ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ - kadyanﻣﻠﺘﻘﻰ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ ckfu.org -ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮﺍﻥ -ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ (13ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻻﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ GISﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ : -ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﻲ ) ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺎﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻳﺠﺎﺑﺔ ( -ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺜﻲ -ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ -ﻣﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺬﺟﺔ (14ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺮﺟﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ : -ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ -ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ -ﺭﺳﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﺔ -ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﺎﺫﻛﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ (15ﺍﻟﺴؤﺍﻝ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ - -؟ (16ﺍﻟﺴؤﺍﻝ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ - -؟ (17ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﺤﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻼﺕ " ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ " -ﺧﺎﻃﺌﺔ -ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ -ﻻ ﺍﻋﻠﻢ -ﻏﻴﺮ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ (18ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻲ : -ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺎﻓﺲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ ) ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻳﺠﺎﺑﺔ ( -ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﺯﻣﺎﺕ -ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮﺍﺕ -ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻻﻻﺕ (19ﻳﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ analysis spatial demographic gis of target -ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺬﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ -ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻤﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ 7/3 ﻣﻊ ﺗﻤﻨﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺠﺎﺡ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ - kadyanﻣﻠﺘﻘﻰ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ ckfu.org -ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ -ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻗﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﺑﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ (20ﻏﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﻟﺴؤﺍﻝ - -؟ (21ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻭﺣﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﺙ " ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ -ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ -ﺧﺎﻃﺌﺔ -ﻻ ﺍﻋﻠﻢ -ﻏﻴﺮ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ (22ﻣﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺇﻧﺠﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻤﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻮ : -ﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻤﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ -ﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻤﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ -ﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻤﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ. -ﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻟﻠﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻤﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ -ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﻗﺮﺏ -ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ . -ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻤﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ. -ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻷﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺃﻭﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ -ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ (23ﺍﻟﺴؤﺍﻝ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ - -؟ (24ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻞ ﻹﻧﺠﺎﺯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺷﺮﻭﻃﺎً ﻭﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺓ" ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ : -ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ -ﺧﺎﻃﺌﺔ -ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ -ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﺎﺫﻛﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ (25ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻋﻦ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﺤﻲ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ " ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ : ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ 7/4 ﻣﻊ ﺗﻤﻨﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺠﺎﺡ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ - kadyanﻣﻠﺘﻘﻰ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ ckfu.org -ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ -ﺧﺎﻃﺌﺔ -ﻻ ﺍﻋﻠﻢ -ﻏﻴﺮ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ (26ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻭﺗﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ " ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ : -ﺧﺎﻃﺌﺔ -ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ -ﻻ ﺍﻋﻠﻢ -ﻏﻴﺮ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ (27ﻳﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ " " data Raster -ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﻴﺔ -ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻴﺔ -ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ -ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ (28ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﻭﺩﻗﺔ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﻭﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ -ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻴﺔ -ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﻴﺔ -ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻋﻴﺔ -ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﻴﺔ (29ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ) ﺍﻟﺴؤﺍﻝ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺿﺞ ( -ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎﺕ -ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺮﺍﺋﻂ ) ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺟﺎﺑﺔ ( -ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ -ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻀﻠﻊ (30ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﻣﺰﻭﺩﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ Geocoding - - Scanner - Information - Data (31ﺍﻟﺴؤﺍﻝ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ - ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ 7/5 ﻣﻊ ﺗﻤﻨﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺠﺎﺡ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ - kadyanﻣﻠﺘﻘﻰ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ ckfu.org -؟ (32ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﻈﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﻷﻧﺸﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻛﺎﻟﻨﻘﻂ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﻁ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ " ﻫﺬﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ -ﺑﺎﺭﻛﺮ -ﺳﻤﻴﺚ -ﻻﺑﻼﺵ -ﺩﻭﻳﻜﺮ ............................. (33ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺃﻗﻤﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﻣﺨﺼﺺ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻌﺮﻑ ﺑﺨﻂ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻭﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ UTC -ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺸﻌﺎﺭ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ - GIS -ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ -ﺃ+ﺏ (34ﻳﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ : -ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﻈﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻈﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺗﺤﻤﻜﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﺔ -ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻦ ﻇﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭﺃﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ – ﺃﻱ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻹﺣﺪﺍﺛﻴﺎﺕ ) .( X,Y -ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﻤﻠﻜﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺷﻴء ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﻣﺎ -ﺃ+ﺝ (35ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﻊ GISﺗﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﺏ : -ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻻﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﺎﺕ -ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻔﺢ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻝ GIS -ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻬﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﻳﺪﺓ -ﺃ+ﺏ (36ﻣﻦ ﻓﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ : -ﺗﺨﻔﻴﺾ ﺯﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﻭﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ -ﺗﺨﻔﻴﺾ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻟﺔ -ﺗﺨﻔﻴﺾ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ -ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ (37ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻟـ Hardwareﺗﺸﻤﻞ : -ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ 7/6 ﻣﻊ ﺗﻤﻨﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺠﺎﺡ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ - kadyanﻣﻠﺘﻘﻰ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ ckfu.org -ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﻟﻲ -ﻏﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ -ﻏﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ 7/7 ﻣﻊ ﺗﻤﻨﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺠﺎﺡ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ - kadyanﻣﻠﺘﻘﻰ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ ckfu.org )Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org