Indian Constitution 22ICO17 Notes PDF
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These notes cover the evolution of the Indian Constitution, highlighting key figures like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. They delve into events like the Cripps Mission, the demand for a constituent assembly, and the creation of the Indian Constitution itself. The notes also briefly discuss the organs of the Indian government.
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\` [INDIAN CONSTITUTION (22ICO17)] - **Indian National Congress-Founder-A.O. Hume-1885** - **Muslim League -- Muhammad Ali Jinnah-1906** 1. **[Gandhiji's Declaration-1922:'Swaraj will not be a free gift of British Parliament; it will be a declaration of India's fullest self-] [expre...
\` [INDIAN CONSTITUTION (22ICO17)] - **Indian National Congress-Founder-A.O. Hume-1885** - **Muslim League -- Muhammad Ali Jinnah-1906** 1. **[Gandhiji's Declaration-1922:'Swaraj will not be a free gift of British Parliament; it will be a declaration of India's fullest self-] [expression'.]** 2. **[Motilal Nehru Report 1928:]** a. A Commonly agreed Constitution b. A set of Fundamental rights a. **[Federal set up]** b. **[Federation and provincial autonomy.]** c. **[Diarchy at the centre.]** d. **[A Bicameral Central legislature created.]** e. **[Distribution of powers between centre and provinces.]** f. **[Subjects were divided into 3 lists: Centre, State and Concurrent list]** 6. **Demand for a constituent assembly:** a. **A constitution to be framed by an elected Constituent Assembly.** b. **India to be given a dominion status. However Cripps proposals were rejected, and Cripps Mission failed.** **8 [Quit India Movement -1942.] [Gandhiji started Quit India Movement after the failure of Cripps Mission Plan in 1942 ]** a. **[formation of Constituent Assembly] to create Indian Constitution** b. **Provincial Assembly members elect Members of Constituent Assembly [The cabinet mission provided for an indirectly elected Constituent assembly. The assembly] [consisted] [of] [total 389 members. 292 to be elected from provinces. 93 to be nominated from] [princely states. 4 to be] [nominated from chief comm. Areas.]** 10. **[Joint Constitution assembly for India & Pakistan.:]** a. b. c. 11. **[Mountbatten plan- 1947- June 3] Lord Mountbatten [proposed two Nation Theory-] The [Plan was] [implemented as]** 12. 13. a. **[Constituent Assembly: President- Dr. Rajendra Prasad]** b. **[Drafting Committee: Chairman- Dr.B.R. Ambedkar and also the Chief Architect of Indian Constitution]** c. **[Committee on Fundamental Rights and Minorities: Headed by Sardar Valla bhai Patel.]** d. **[Union Power Committee: Jawaharlal Nehru]** e. **[Steering Committee: Dr. Rajendra Prasad]** f. **[Rules Committee: Dr. Rajendra Prasad]** g. **[States Committee: Jawaharlal Nehru]** h. **Legal/Constitutional Advisor: B.N RAO** - **[Legislature-Makes Laws for the Country]** - **[Executive-Executes the Laws]** - **[Judiciary-Interprets the Laws ]**
