Chapter 6: How Cells Harvest Chemical Energy Objectives PDF

LEARNING OBJECTIVES Chapter 6 How Cells Harvest Chemical Energy Upon completion of this chapter, the student will demonstrate mastery of the following objectives along with the related vocabulary. 1. Compare the processes and locations of cellular respiration and photosynthesis. 2. Explain how bre...

LEARNING OBJECTIVES Chapter 6 How Cells Harvest Chemical Energy Upon completion of this chapter, the student will demonstrate mastery of the following objectives along with the related vocabulary. 1. Compare the processes and locations of cellular respiration and photosynthesis. 2. Explain how breathing and cellular respiration are related. 3. Provide the overall chemical equation for cellular respiration. Identify the reactants and products. State the efficiency of cellular respiration. 4. Explain how redox reactions are used in cellular respiration. Define oxidation and reduction. 5. Describe the general roles of NAD+ and FAD in cellular respiration. 6. Define aerobic and anaerobic. 7. List the three stages of cellular respiration. Describe the location, energy yield of each stage and if the stage is aerobic or anaerobic. 8. Describe glycolysis. Define substrate-level phosphorylation. 9. Describe the citric acid, or Krebs, cycle. State the number of cycles required to break down one molecule of glucose. 10. Describe oxidative phosphorylation. Define chemiosmosis. 11. State the overall quantity of ATP produced by cellular respiration. Indicate where and how many ATP molecules are made from substrate-level phosphorylation and where and how many are made by oxidative phosphorylation. 12. Describe fermentation to include the energy yield of the process. Define lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation. 13. Explain how carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are used as fuel for cellular respiration.