Chapter 3 Unit 2 Human Anatomy and Physiology 1 B Pharmacy 1st Sem PDF
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This document is a chapter from a B Pharmacy textbook. It discusses the structural and functional classification of joints, types of joint movements, and their articulations.
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CAREWELL PHARMA - A FAMILY OF LEARNING SEARCH "CAREWELL PHARMA" ON YOUTUBE & WATCH FREE VIDEO LECTURES |CHAPTER-3...
CAREWELL PHARMA - A FAMILY OF LEARNING SEARCH "CAREWELL PHARMA" ON YOUTUBE & WATCH FREE VIDEO LECTURES |CHAPTER-3 A UNIT-2. SYLLABUS: M Structural and funcional clossificotion, Types of joint movements R and its artieulation. A t Toint is the Connection btucen tho two bones in which H bone isis ttochud attochd usith th sthey bong. It is also known orticulation. P. There are Moe han loo types ofjoints present in human body Joints are responsible for (holding) of bones toqether as wel as LL ollouing skeletal move mert. The hyoid bong present in to neck) is the ony bond shich E does Not orticulate wi with ony of th bonus W CLASSIfICATIONS E On the basis Of ints ore classifiad their functions, joints jo R nto three tupes: Synathrosis : The se jmmovable joints joints, which have no A 0 Move ments ea Cronial satures in sluli ercast Mondible. C Amphigrthrocis: These are slghy Movolole oole Toints, which have less m0venent. (eg) Ribs, bockbon ee- Dartbrosis : The sA movade jpids ,Nch ave -free movenart ). uppr 4 louer inbs. WWW.CAREWELLPHARMA.IN FOR DOWNLOAD FREE PDF HANDWRITTEN NOTES Page 1 of 4 CAREWELL PHARMA - A FAMILY OF LEARNING SEARCH "CAREWELL PHARMA" ON YOUTUBE & WATCH FREE VIDEO LECTURES this jpints, borgs Conngttd uith eOch othY with th help of Synoviol fiuids uwhich is filod inside A -hose bones. M It also helps in movement bontt. h f (oDveK)avticular R TYPES Of SYNOVIAL JOINIS: surfaca b0nS O Bal ond Soctet oit A SYNOVIAL ) Soddle Toint -Synovial m Pivot oint H fuids P ( Cordyloid Toin Sunovjal enbran tinge pint Concave LL vi) Plov ot Gliding pint. atiaar sufoca bons E Bal Sockot and toit: W It is the freel movolble joints in which bon s fiHed n in to thQ socket of or E bongs. (odket) eg Shoulder Tolnts, tlip Toins ek.. Hip R Jalsts femur (Bol) A () Saddle Tojnts: A Saddle joint is type of (biaxid) ond C Movolble joj»ts which are Similar as bol) ond socket joinds. (e) Tbumb bons Bone (Tojut -Bon WWW.CAREWELLPHARMA.IN FOR DOWNLOAD FREE PDF HANDWRITTEN NOTES Page 2 of 4 CAREWELL PHARMA - A FAMILY OF LEARNING SEARCH "CAREWELL PHARMA" ON YOUTUBE & WATCH FREE VIDEO LECTURES ( Pivot Toint: It is synovial joint uhich are moyable, bu.plan A these joinfs hav Move men in only (ond) direction. M In this joint, a ylindrica Shoped bOng rotaes inside another liqament that forons ring around the oln. R Toin of (Neck) (eft 4 Rigkt) A ( bhoeen Cver lebroe) Atlas Axio! H P () ondyloid Jont: Also known as (Elipsoid) pins. In his h ovol LL shaped suface of bone Into one fts the oval Shoped deprosslon of another bon E arpols joinhs W (øints bw the mutoco pols ond pholanqes). E ( tinge Toint : R A hinqe Toint is tho A that movemed ondy in Ond plono. HumeNs C eg Elbow, knee, fnk Inte phalangeay Toint Of hand and foot. Ulna WWW.CAREWELLPHARMA.IN FOR DOWNLOAD FREE PDF HANDWRITTEN NOTES Page 3 of 4 CAREWELL PHARMA - A FAMILY OF LEARNING SEARCH "CAREWELL PHARMA" ON YOUTUBE & WATCH FREE VIDEO LECTURES : (v) lidinq Toints These joins ocurs buhuren the surfaces of two fiaf ftat A bones that are held toqeher by ligawerts. M ) wrists and onklec Toins (sonmo bon0S n uwrists and angles , R qlide aqainst ench others but limittd longe of motlon). A TYPES OF JOINT MOVEMENT: H P ) Gliding motion eaisting btueen tuo odjacent surfacas, bon MOVe Surfaco of onoth bone. LL Anqulau whih Uhich moke ake angle during movenunt. O - fexion - bending of kne , liffing of arms - E - Exknsion opposie of flenion. - Abducion mouemant Speadng along tha frontal plon W 9ingers. - Adduchion:- oppOsi le of abduchion. 6f E u) Rototion Bon turns Toint along ibs axis. Shoulder R () Circumduchion It i the movemt n hip Cjrcular drection (e. 360') A ljmbs C (Orupluted Cobewel phama WWW.CAREWELLPHARMA.IN FOR DOWNLOAD FREE PDF HANDWRITTEN NOTES Page 4 of 4