Chapter 15 Gynecology and Obstetrics Test PDF

**Ch. 15 Gynecology and Obstetrics Test** **1. For a dilation and curettage (D&C), which of the following orders of instrument use is CORRECT for endometrial biopsy?** a\. cervical dilators, uterine sound, weighted vaginal speculum, tenaculum, endometrial curettes\ b. tenaculum, uterine sound, wei...

**Ch. 15 Gynecology and Obstetrics Test** **1. For a dilation and curettage (D&C), which of the following orders of instrument use is CORRECT for endometrial biopsy?** a\. cervical dilators, uterine sound, weighted vaginal speculum, tenaculum, endometrial curettes\ b. tenaculum, uterine sound, weighted vaginal speculum, cervical dilators, endometrial curettes**\ ** c. weighted vaginal speculum, tenaculum, uterine sound, cervical dilators, endometrial curettes\ d. uterine sound, weighted vaginal speculum, tenaculum, cervical dilators, endometrial curettes **2. For which procedure would the surgical technologist want to be sure to have adequate numbers of Allis or Allis-Adair tissue forceps?** a\. A&P Colporrhaphy\ b. D&C\ c. LAVH\ d. TAH-BSO **3. The fallopian tubes are located bilaterally in the mesosalpinx of which uterine-pelvic ligaments?** a\. broad**\ ** b. cardinal\ c. round\ d. uterosacral **4. What is the name of the fingerlike projections at the terminal end of the fallopian tube that guides oocytes into the lumen?** a\. ampulla\ b. external os\ c. fimbria**\ ** d. isthmus **5. Delivery of the placenta is the conclusion of which stage of labor?** a\. first\ b. second\ c. third**\ ** d. fourth **6. Which incision is MOST frequently used for cesarean sections?** a\. epigastric\ b. paramedian\ c. Pfannenstiel**\ ** d. vertical midline **7. Which anatomical area is located between the posterior vaginal opening and the anus?** a\. labia majora\ b. mons pubis\ c. perineum**\ ** d. urethral orifice **8. Which gynecologic procedure is performed for treatment of urinary incontinence or cystocele?** a\. anterior colporrhaphy\ b. posterior colporrhaphy\ c. Shirodkar procedure\ d. Wertheim\'s procedure **9. What color is the abnormal tissue after staining with acetic acid in a cervical biopsy?** a\. blue\ b. white**\ ** c. brown\ d. no color change **10. Which of the following is a serum analysis done to detect ovarian carcinoma?** a\. CA-125\ b. CBC\ c. FSH\ d. KUB **11. What is the name of a bivalve speculum frequently found in a vaginal procedure tray?** a\. Goelet\ b. Graves**\ ** c. Heaney\ d. Hegar **12. Which muscle is incised in transverse abdominal approaches for gynecologic procedures?** a\. anterior rectus**\ ** b. external oblique\ c. internal oblique\ d. serratus anterior **13. Cephalopelvic disproportion is a component of which of the following indications for a cesarean section delivery?** a\. dystocia**\ ** b. placenta previa\ c. preeclampsia\ d. uterine rupture **14. Which paired ligaments are encountered and ligated last in an abdominal hysterectomy and first in a vaginal hysterectomy?** a\. cardinal\ b. infundibulopelvic\ c. round\ d. uterosacral **15. Which of the following is a weighted vaginal speculum?** a\. Auvard**\ ** b. Graves\ c. Heaney\ d. Sims **16. Which instrument is used to grasp the cervix and provide traction during cervical dilation?** a\. Allis-Adair tissue forceps\ b. Babcock tissue forceps\ c. perforating Backhaus clip\ d. single-tooth tenaculum **17. Which instrument is used to test the patency of the fallopian tube during tuboplasty?** a\. Hegar dilator\ b. lacrimal probe\ c. uterine sound\ d. Veress needle **18. Cherney, Maylard, and Pfannenstiel are examples of gynecologic:** a\. fenestrated drape sheets\ b. self-retaining retractors\ c. transverse abdominal incisions\ d. urinary drainage catheters **19. Which of the following is the largest supporting ligament in the female pelvis that has anterior and posterior leaves?** a\. broad**\ ** b. cardinal\ c. round\ d. suspensory **20. What is another name for the ovarian suspensory ligament?** a\. cardinal\ b. infundibulopelvic**\ ** c. round\ d. uterosacral **21. When is the first \"uterine count\" performed in a cesarean section?** a\. when the umbilical cord is clamped and cord blood is collected\ b. immediately prior to delivery of the placenta\ c. when the first suture is given for closure of the uterus\ d. as the fascial or muscle layer is being sutured **22. What is the preferred method of anesthesia for a cesarean section delivery?** a\. Bier block\ b. epidural**\ ** c. general\ d. spinal **23. What is the name of the routine surgical treatment of infected Bartholin\'s gland cysts?** a\. cerclage\ b. episiotomy\ c. labiaplasty\ d. marsupialization **24. In which of the following procedures would the patient be left without a vagina or any of the female reproductive organs and have a permanent colostomy and ileostomy?** a\. cerclage\ b. colporrhaphy\ c. exenteration**\ ** d. marsupialization **25. Which method of tubal ligation (sterilization) is most frequently used?** a\. Pomeroy**\ ** b. Irving\ c. Parkland\ d. Kroener fimbriectomy **26. What is the MOST common surgical intervention for a vaginal delivery?** a\. cerclage\ b. episiotomy**\ ** c. labiaplasty\ d. marsupialization **27. Which of the following procedures does NOT require an incision, use of trocars, or distention with gas or fluid?** a\. **colposcopy\ ** b. hysteroscopy\ c. laparoscopy\ d. pelviscopy **28. Which of the following procedures would likely be assigned a Class III or Class IV wound and may require aerobic and anaerobic culture tubes?** a\. dilation and curettage\ b. radical hysterectomy\ c. cesarean section delivery\ d. marsupialization of Bartholin\'s cyst **29. What is a Veress needle used for?** a\. amniocentesis\ b. epidural anesthesia\ c. laparoscopic insufflation\ d. suprapubic catheter placement **30. Which term means the number of times a woman has been pregnant?** a\. gravida**\ ** b. menarche\ c. parity\ d. rotation Answer Key: 1. c 2. a 3. a 4. c 5. c 6. c 7. c 8. a 9. b 10. a 11. b 12. a 13. a 14. d 15. a 16. d 17. b 18. c 19. a 20. b 21. c 22. b 23. d 24. c 25. a 26. b 27. a 28. d 29. c 30. a