Chapter 13 - 01 - Understand IoT Devices, Application Areas, and Communication Models - 02_ocred_fax_ocred.pdf
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Certified Cybersecurity Technician Exam 212-82 loT and OT Security...
Certified Cybersecurity Technician Exam 212-82 loT and OT Security es Service sectors_|__ Application Groups ““ Office, Education, Retail, Hospitality, Healthcare, Buildings Commercial/Institutional Airports, Alrports, Stadiums HVAC, Transport, Fire & Safety, Lighting, Security, Access, etc. &© Industrial © Process, Clean Room, Campus O N Sermisiarmrel [}© gowle(r Power G:n; Gen,n, Tran Trans2 "r: & Dist, Dist,i Lt:;v Low ViVoltage, 'oltage, Power &. LR Quality, Ny Y. Energy Energy mana, & :tr;!ent ¢ Turbines, Windmills, UPS, Batteries, Generators, ergy ®rBY €@ Alternative & Solar Wind, Co-generation, Electrochemical Meters, Drills, Fuel Cells, etc. ©@ Oil/Gas & Rigs, Derricks, Heads, Pumps, Pipelines @ Infrastructure © Wiring, Wiring, Network Access, Energy management Digital Cameras, Power Systems, MID, e-Readers, Consumer & Security/Alerts, Fire Safety, Elderly, Children, Power Dishwashers, Desktop Computers, Washing A f and Home R L —— Protection Machines/Dryers, Meters, Lights, TVs, MP3 ©© Convenience && Entertainment Convenience Entertainment && HVAC/Climate, Lighting, HVAC/Climate, Lighting, Appliance, Appliance, Entertainment Entertainment ¢vices, e Games e Consoles, Alarms, etc. Hospital, ER, Mobile, POC, Clinic, Labs, Doctor @& Care Office Healthcare MRI Machines, PDAs, Implants, Surgical and Life Science € InVivo/Home &€ Implants, Home, Monitoring Systems Implants, Equipment, Pumps, Monitors, Telemedicine, etc. ©@ Research © Drug Discovery, Diagnostics, Labs ©@ Non-Vehicular &@ Air, Rail, Marine Transportation &€ Vehicles & Consumer, Commercial, Construction, Off-Highway Vehicles, Lights, Ships, Planes, Signage, Tolls, etc. €© Trans Systems &@ Tolls, Traffic mgmt., Navigation Copyright ©© by Copyright by EB-£ EE-£ cil cil Aghts Reserved. AN Rights Reserved. Reproduction isis Strictly Reproduction Strictly Prohibited. Prohibited IoT Application Areas and Devices (Cont’d) Service Sectors ~ Application Groups Locations Devices ‘} Resource Automation ©@ Mining, Irrigation, Agricultural, Woodland © Fluid/Processes Fluid/Processes © Petro-Chem, Hydro, Carbons, Food, Beverage Pumps, Valves, Vats, Conveyors, Industrial Industrial & :. Converting/Discrete ©© Metals, Metals, g Papers, Papers, L Rubber/Plastic, Assembly/Test Rubber/Plastic,. Metalworking Metalworkin, g electronics i electronics, Fabrication, Fabrication, g Assembly/Packaging, Assembly/Packaging, Vessels/Tanks, etc. &€ Distribution @ Pipelines, Conveyance & Specialty ©@ Cinemas, Discos, Special Events Fuel Stations, Gaming, Bowling, Ci — - POS Terminals, Tags, Tags, Cash Registers, Retail &€ Hospitality @& Hotels Restaurants, Bars, Cafes, Clubs e o Machims{Soalehs Vendis Kl e Yl & Stores &© Supermarkets, Shopping Centers, Single Site, Distribution, Centers @¢ Surveillance © Radar/Satellite, Environ., Military Security, Unmanned, Fixed ©¢ Equipment © Weapons, Vehicles, Ships, Aircraft, Gear Security / Security / ; '- Tanks, Jets, Battlefields, Jeeps, Fighter Jets, Tanks, Fighter s - ¢ Tracking © Human, Animal, Postal, Food, Health, Baggage Cars, Ambulance, Homeland Security, ublic ublic Safety Safety - ©© Water, Treatment, Water, Treatment, Building, Building, Environ. Environ. Equip. Equip. && Personnel, Personnel, Police, Police, Environment, Environment, Monitor, etc. Monitor, etc. @& Public Infrastructure Fire, Regulatory Emergency Services ©& Ambulance, Police, Fire, Homeland Security IT and & Public © Services, E-Commerce, Data Centers, Mobile Carriers, ISPs Servers, Storage, PCs, Routers, Networks ©& Private Enterprise &© IT/Data Center Office, Privacy Nets Switches, PBXs, etc. http//www beechomreseorch.com hitp//www.beechomreseorch.com Copyright © by EC-£IC-£ cil ANl Cil Al Rights Rights Reserved. Reproduction Reproductionksis Strictly Prohibited IoT Application Areas and Devices loT devices have a wide range of applications. They are used in almost every sector of society to assist in various ways to simplify routine work and personal tasks and, thus, improve the standard of living. 10T loT technology is included in smart homes and buildings, healthcare devices, industrial appliances, transportation, security devices, the retail sector, etc. Module 13 Page 1558 Certified Cybersecurity Technician Copyright © by EG-Gouncil EG-Council All Rights Reserved. Reproduction is Strictly Prohibited. Certified Cybersecurity Technician Exam 212-82 loT and OT Security Some of the applications of 10T devices are as follows: Smart devices that are connected to the Internet, providing different services to end- users, include thermostats, lighting systems and security systems, and several other systems that reside in buildings. In the healthcare and life science sectors, devices include wearable devices, health monitoring devices such as implanted heart pacemakers, ECG, EKG, surgical equipment, telemedicine, etc. The Industrial Internet of Things (lloT) is attracting growth through three approaches: increasing production to boost revenue, using intelligent technology that is entirely changing the way goods are made, and the creation of new hybrid business models. Similarly, use of loT technology in the transportation sector follows the concept of vehicle-to-vehicle, vehicle-to-roadside, and vehicle-to-pedestrian communication, thus improving traffic conditions, navigation systems, and parking schemes. IoT in retail is mainly used in payments, advertisements, and tracking or monitoring products to protect them from theft and loss, thereby increasing revenue. In IT and networks, 10T devices mainly include various office machines such as printers, fax machines, and copiers as well as PBX monitoring systems; these serve to improve communication between endpoints and provide ease of sending data across long distances. Source: http://www.beechamresearch.com. Application.. Service Sectors PP Locations Devices Groups Commercial/ Office, Education, Retail, Hospitality, Heating, Ventilation, and Institutional Healthcare, Airports, Stadiums Air Conditioning (HVAC), Buildings Transport, Fire and Industrial Process, Clean Room, Campus Safety, Lighting, Security, Access, etc. Supply/ Power Generation, Transport, and DeFr)r?as;x d Distribution, Low Voltage, Power Turbines, Windmills,. Quality, Energy Management UPS, Batteries, nergy. Solar Wind, Co-generation, Generators, Meters, Alternative.. Electrochemical Drills, Fuel Cells, etc. Oil/Gas Rigs, Derricks, Heads, Pumps, Pipelines Wiring, Network Access, Energy Digital Cameras, Power Infrastructure Management Systems, MID, e- Awareness and | Security/Alerts, Fire Safety, Elderly, Readers, Dishwashers, Consumer Safety Children, Power Protection Desktop Computers, and Washing Machines / Home Convenience. _. Dryers, Meters, Lights, and HVAC/C}nmate, Lighting, Appliances, TVs, MP3 Devices, Entertainment | Entertainment Games Consoles, Alarms, etc. Module 13 Page 1559 Certified Cybersecurity Technician Copyright © by EG-Council All Rights Reserved. Reproduction is Strictly Prohibited. Certified Cybersecurity Technician Exam 212-82 loT and OT Security. Hospital, ER, Mobile, POC, Clinic, Labs, | MRl Machines, PDAs, Healthcare Doctors’ Offices Implants, Surgical and In Vivo/Home Implants, Home, Monitoring Systems Equn;?ment, Pumps,.. Life Science Monitors, Telemedicine, Research Drug Discovery, Diagnostics, Labs etc. Non-Vehicular Air, Rail, Marine. Consumer, Commercial, Construction, Vehicles, Lights, Ships,. Vehicles ]. Transportation Off-Highway Planes, Signage, T Tolls, etc. ransport Tolls, Traffic Management, Navigation Systems Resource Mining, Irrigation, Agricultural, Automation Woodland Fluid/ Petrochemicals, Hydro, Carbons, Food, Pumps, Valves, Vats, dustrial Processes Beverages Conveyors, Fabrication, Industria Converting/ Metals, Papers, Rubber/Plastic, Assembly/Packaging,.. Metalworking, Electronics, Vessels/Tanks, etc Discrete T Assembly/Test Distribution Pipelines, Conveyance. Fuel Stations, Gaming, Bowling, Specialty.. : Cinemas, Discos, Special Events POS Terminals, Tags, Retail Hospitality Hotels Restaurants, Bars, Cafes, Clubs Cash Registers, Vending — Supermarkets, Shopping Centers, Single | Machines, Signs, etc. Site, Distribution, Centers Surveillance Radar/Satellite, Environment, Military Security, Unmanned, Fixed. Weapons, Vehicles, Ships, Aircraft, Equipment. Gear Tanks, Fighter Jets, Security / Tracking Human, Animal, Postal, Food, Health, Battlefields, Jeeps, Cars, Public Safet Baggage Ambulance, Homeland K Public Water, Treatment, Building, Security, Environment, Environment, Equipment and Monitor, etc. Infrastructure.. Personnel, Police, Fire, Regulatory Emergency Ambulance, Police, Fire, Homeland Services Security IT Public Services, E-Commerce, Data Centers, S s PC Mobile Carriers, ISPs EVErs: to!'age, > and Routers, Switches, PBXs, Networks Private ) IT/Data Center Office, Privacy Nets etc. Enterprise Table 13.1: 10T application areas and devices Module 13 Page 1560 Certified Cybersecurity Technician Copyright © by EG-Gouncil All Rights Reserved. Reproduction is Strictly Prohibited.