AP Biology Chapter 6 Tour of the Cell Reading Guide PDF

AP Biology Name Chapter 6 Tour of the Cell Reading Guide I,000,0o0 miwrons lm Concept 6.2, 6.3, 6.4 Eukaryotic Cell Organelles lmuron ID m...

AP Biology Name Chapter 6 Tour of the Cell Reading Guide I,000,0o0 miwrons lm Concept 6.2, 6.3, 6.4 Eukaryotic Cell Organelles lmuron ID m mIcromete aluys eall. A. Venn Diagram: Eukaryotic Cell Same Prakaryotic Cell siryle Proht,fungi, ing cells (0- (00 mironS Plasma membvane = cell Memone ·Nucdaord reqon- DNA TrueAucleus - NA" WA,RNA "lSngle,&reula " mulhplromosone S chmo Some ibosomes, to.Evolvedsirst emlorne- bond make preins Tnscripn orqanalles Pepvoduce tans dfin at.aitbosomas afree.Evolve 0vgh ER.Mtabl1sm Sameime *Ailbasomes are simple alwas free in Smlecells cy-to plasm Describe how prokayotic celsperform the following functions: (teacher directed) Gos erchonge- Ds, co, passively diffuse hrmgh allmamorane. Waste elimination- diffuses ot Acquire fopd- Some bacte eerete eneyms Hatbeaks 4o ovganic matte that can then move thrm channels intthe all. pretein proeIn chamals fm. Metabalism- Autoopie Atotapic phote, ohoto, simple phctosypthaso Glyolysis Reproduce some con binanyfsston- 1parent, simpets to foim protongro 2 daughth Diagram and Idbela typical prpkaryotic cell. (teacher directed) fom dones, AIT. ~.20 nudeoid eq io plasma chdornosome that cell Mmembrnna does not condense - mueh RibosomesS prteingynitass lbnger lants, anms. wall| fingi poists [prokayphie cell (oactui) B. The following figure, 6.8, is of a typical animal cell. I am providing the names of the structures that need to be identified, Label the diagram with the names of the structures. Ignore any structures not listed. mitochondria, nucleus, smooth endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, plasma membrane, rough endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, vesicle, lysosome, peroxisome (these 3 look the same but have markedly different cellular functions, make an arbitrary selection when you label the diagram) The functions of these 10structures is a challenge to summarize and understand but it is critical information. I am providing the summarized functions for each. You will need to determine which structure is best represented with the summarized function and write that function on the diagram. -regulates what enters and exits cells. Encloses orqanelles -site of cellular respiration (NOT the powerhouse of the cell!) -encloses DNA, provides directions for all cellular activity -cellular products are modified, stored, packaged, and distributed -synthesis of lipids, metabolism, detoxify drugs and poisons, stores Ca ions -Sacs surrounded by membrane that transports substances throughout the cell -breaks down toxins, forming H,0, which is then converted to O, + H,0 -secrete proteins synthesized by ribosomes, usSually for export out of cell -synthesizes (makes) proteins to be used by the cell. Not membrane bound -contains digestive enzymes for digesting macromolecules, invading bacteria, damaged organelles, celildebris  Lapieal Anmal cell Smoofh ER synthasis o4 upids,meolsw, de-toxify drgs*po1aon s) Nuckeus- enalous DAA, providesdirnctans Storesa (ons for all cel( activty plama membvane RoaughER Secrete pot1ns raqulatsuat $ynthes ited by entes nibosomes,uSualty axits cells. t exportoutsde tndoses of calll. organalles. Ribosomes Sy nrthesItes mchondrta pretd ns(usad by calls Ste of celluar if fea) Not vwembane loound rspiratön (parox1sOme |aolu apparatus Breaksdown Vestele ellular products are tox1ns,fuming Sacs Suinded modifed ackaged, Hao, which i stored,ishibted trenconVetted by mambnne tansports Al eukaryotic calls tHltalostahees are abtthe same lysojome |siee due to S Con tainsd1qestve enynestMan differenceis t digesthing macromele c les, the number of calls IVading bdterna, damaqed Ex: moSguto:~100mill organelas,celldebris human:437tnll 3). Provide possible functions/organs for the following in animal cells: (teacher directed) "contains many mitochondria and has cilia, tree ^ingle cals (pvotsts) * mitochondna' flaqella - spem ell contains many smooth/rough ER, and golgi bodies Endo memone systam- sacretonf producs Uip1dsoproteins EX: Glands, panceas *does not contain organelles so is not a typical cell hed blood cell. Hemoqldbin ?proteins surrnded by ayt *has many lysosomes · white blood cells -iinmune ves ponse.iyeh- dood filteriny system *has many peroxisomes ·Livee-braks uo oxns taleohols, producing toxi Ha0, whichi's coMVsted into Ho Oz *has extensive folding and increased surface area ·Inreased so, beten absor ption. Small intestine (atalase antyma. *contains many mitochondria and astorage vacuole (hpid) fat cells, Nens othe organelles anegyrserves mitochondria ipidvacuole D. (teacher directed) Thefoltewing ere-eisorders-eeused framthe loss of funetienofe cellelarctructure, Compartmuntalizatien ells. in Eukaryoti · callalarsutwes have speei fhe tunchons/ asks. Ex Schools organelles inuease of calls ells beame more complek ulls becamne lagen (raqulatad by %) -Evolutimay od vanthgos(salesstul), all orqansms, exept bactena, are ankacyohe calls.  C. Label the following structures: rough ER, smooth ER, qolgi apparatus, nucleus, plasma membrane, peroxisome, mitochondria, ribosomes (draw dots) Label and summarize functions of the following structures: central vacuole, chloroplasts, cell wall Typical Plant ell Inucleus |Gelye Appanhus JReugh ER SmeothER chloroplast s entralVacuole ,Storaqe, brakdouon photo synthesis (o8) ofwastes,hydolysis H macromol~cuyles. Vantochondna Major mechanism Ste of cellula of pant qrsth spiratin perosome cell plasma Membrae ell wall) -Inside of prote