Ch 6-10 Test Review PDF

Ch 6 - 10 **1. Parts of Bone** Epiphysis- head of long bone Endosteum - inside of bone Diaphysis- middle of long bone Periosteum- the outer layer of bone or outside of bone **2. Nail Clubbing has to do with** Some types of lung disease **3. Which of the following statements is true about the...

Ch 6 - 10 **1. Parts of Bone** Epiphysis- head of long bone Endosteum - inside of bone Diaphysis- middle of long bone Periosteum- the outer layer of bone or outside of bone **2. Nail Clubbing has to do with** Some types of lung disease **3. Which of the following statements is true about the nail** The nail bed appears pink due to the rich blood supply in the area **4. How many bones are in your wrist** 8 Carpals **5. What is the purpose of melanin?** To protect the DNA in skin cells **6. In which of the following structures will you find flat-bone** The Skull **7. Types of Flexions** Flexion - towards the body Extension - away from the body Hyperextension - moving hand at the wrist up and down Dorsiflexion - moving the foot up at the ankle Plantar flexion - pointing toes down Abduction - moving the leg away from the body Adduction - moving the leg toward the body Circumduction - rotation of the arm in a circle Internal rotation - turning the foot in toward the body External rotation - turning the foot away from the body **8. Which statement about red bone marrow is true** It fills nearly all of the child\'s bones **9. Bone fracture** **Simple -** a break in the bone that does not break the skin. **Compound -** when the bone breaks through the surface of the skin **Greenstick -** A bone cracks on one side only, not all the way through the bone **Comminuted -** When bones shatter **Spiral -** Blunt force trauma to the bone **\ 10. Hyperextension of the wrist causes a fracture in the distal end of the femur** False because your femur is not in your wrist **11. The deadliest form of skin cancer is called what?** Malignant melanoma **12**. **Which of the following can lead to the deadliest form of skin cancer?** A mole that changes color and shape **13. A person who had repeated sunburn with blistering is at risk of skin cancer** True **14. Which of the following correctly describes skeletal muscle\ **they are voluntary muscle **15. What is Cardiac Muscle -** Involuntary muscle **16.** Bone in the face  Maxilla - Upper Jaw Zygomatic bone - temporal bone Mandible - Lower Jaw Lacrimal bone - near the eye Nasal bone - Nose Inferior nasal conchae - inside the nose Vomer - thin line in the middle of the nose **17. The rotator cuff is found where?** In the shoulder **18. The type of bone fracture that causes extensive damage to the bone, muscle, nerve, and blood vessels is called what?** Compound **19. How does physical exercise affect bone?** It causes bone density to increase because bone adapts to withstand physical stress **20. Osteoclast** Bone breaking down by eating away at the calcium **21. Which joint is most likely to be dislocated** Shoulder **22. Which of the following is the outer most layer of the skin?** Epidermis **23. The cartilage that absorbs shock at the knee joint?** Meniscus **24. What does ligament join?** Bone to bone **25. What does bone to muscle join?** Tendon **26. The end of the muscle that attaches to the most stationary or static bone is** The Origin **27. The layer of cartilage where bone growth occurs in growing children is?** Epiphyseal plate **28. Changes in the color shape and texture of a mole is indicative of which type of Cancer** Malignant melanoma **29. What is cyanosis?** Blue skin **30. Symptoms or results of cyanosis can be seen in which the following structures of the integumentary system?** Skin and nails **31. Which two joints are Classified As a hinge joint.** Elbow and knee. **32. What type of joint is the wrist?** Gliding joint **33. The shoulder and hip are what kind of joint?** Ball and socket. **34. Sagittal, coronal and sutures** Are all fixed joints. 35\. **Another term for the skin is called.** Cutaneous. 36\. **What\'s another term for adipose tissue?** Fat 37\. **The gluteus maximus** is **the bulkiest muscle in the body** is a high risk injection site because the sciatic nerve is in close proximity 38\. **Where are your hamstrings located?** At the back of the thigh 39\. **What is the most common injection site for vaccinations?** Deltoid Located in the shoulder 40\. **What is atrophy?** process that occurs when muscles waste away or thin due to disuse 41\. **The continuous state of partial contraction that allows you to stand and hold your head up is called what?** Muscle tone. 42\. **What is jaundice?** Yellowing of the skin 43\. **What\'s pallor?** Skin that is lighter than normal 44\. **True ribs attached directly to the sternum**. True 45\. **Identify different types of joints** Pivot Joint - located between head & neck Ball and socket - located in shoulder Hinge joint - located in elbow saddle joint - Located in thumb Condyloid joint - located in wrist Gliding joint - located in ankle 46\. **What\'s a synovial joint?** synovial joints have fluid. **47. the strongest muscle group of the body would be located where?** Anterior surface of the femur 48\. **When considering how muscles group work the pediatric nurse realized when testing the three-year old In jumping abilities.** The large motor unit in the thighs allows the child to perform this activity adequately. 49\. **What\'s another name for Muscle fiber** muscle cell 50\. **The type of contraction where the tension in the muscle Increases and Where its length remains the same is called?** isometric contraction 51\. **Which of the following are methods for naming muscles?** size, shape and location