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St. Mary's Press
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This document is a set of bylaws and possibly regulations for the Malankara Catholic Youth Movement (MCYM). It includes sections on various topics and appears to be structured with numbered lists representing different sections or agendas. It is possible that this is a meeting agenda for the organization, or it may be their constitution or governing document.
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Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn ae¶c ImØenIv bqØv aqhvsa‚v (MCYM) k`mXe kanXn `cWLS\ k`mXe Imcymebw, ImtXment°‰v sk‚¿, ]´w, Xncph\¥]pcw ˛ 4 Website: www.mcymcs.com E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]...
Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn ae¶c ImØenIv bqØv aqhvsa‚v (MCYM) k`mXe kanXn `cWLS\ k`mXe Imcymebw, ImtXment°‰v sk‚¿, ]´w, Xncph\¥]pcw ˛ 4 Website: www.mcymcs.com E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] 1 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn 1992 sk]vXw_¿ 20˛mw XobXn sIm√Øph®p \S∂ 62˛mw ]p\sscIy hm¿jnImtLmjm hkcØn¬ ae¶c F∏nkv t Im∏¬ bqØv IΩoj≥ sNb¿am≥ ae¶c bphP\߃°mbn {]Jym]n®v HutZymKnI `cWLS\bpsS ]cnjv°cn® ]Xn∏v 1996 sk]v‰w_¿ 20˛mw XobXn {]kn≤oIcn®p. ]n∂oSv ImtemNnXamb t`ZKXnItfmsS 2005 sabv 14˛mw XobXn ae¶c ItØmen°m k`sb taP¿ B¿°n F∏nkvtIm∏¬ k`bmbn Db¿ØpIbpw k`bpsS {]Ya taP¿ B¿®v _nj∏mbn t a m d m ≥ t a m ¿ k n d n ƒ _ t k e n t b m k v I m t X m e n ° m _mhmbpsS ÿm\mtcmlWw \SØpIbpw sNbvX Zn\Øn¬ {]kn≤oIcn®p. Ct∏mƒ 2017 s^{_phcn 20˛\v ImtemNnXamb t`ZKXnIƒ Dƒs°m≠v ae-¶c kpdn-bm\n ItØm-en°m k`m≤y£≥ tamdm≥ tam¿ _tkentbmkv I¿±n\mƒ ¢oankv ImtXmen°m _mhmbpsS {]tX-yI AwKo-Im-c- tØmsS {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. k`mXe Hm^okv, ImtXment°‰v sk‚¿, ]´w Xncph\¥]pcw 20-02-2017 Printed at St. Mary’s Press, Pattom 2 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn t{ijvTm\paXnbpw AwKoImchpw ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°mk`bpsS HutZymKnI bphP\{]ÿm\amb ae¶c ImØenIv bqØv aqhv sa‚ v (Fw.kn.ssh.Fw) k`mXekanXnbpsS `cWLS\ ImtemNnXamb t`ZKXnItfmsS {]kn≤oIcn°p∂Xnep≈ kt¥mjw Adnbn°p∂p. 2015 P\phcn 31, s^{_phcn 1 XobXnIfn¬ ssakqcn®v h®v \S∂ Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. t m_¬ ao‰nwKnt\mS\p_‘n®v IqSnb k`mXe kanXn sk\‰v ktΩf\w \n¿t±in°pIbpw XpS¿∂v AwKoImcØn\mbn ]cnip≤ F∏nkvtIm∏¬ kp∂ltZmkn\v ka¿∏n°pIbpw sNbvXncp∂p. XZ\pkcWw h∂ t`ZKXnIfmWv ]pXp°nb Cu `cWLS\bn¬ Dƒs°m≈n®ncn°p∂Xv. \nbXamb e£ytØmsS {]h¿Øn°p∂ GsXmcp {]ÿm\Øn\pw hy‡amb `cWLS\bpw \S]Sn{Iaßfpw D≠v. Ign™ 26 h¿jambn Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. k`mXekanXn ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`bn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂Xv `cWLS\ A\pkcn®mWv. \ΩpsS bphP\{]ÿm\sØ {IaoIrXhpw, k÷ohhpw, kpi‡hpw B°p∂Xn\pw, \ΩpsS bphP\ßfpsS hy‡nXzhnIk\hpw kaqlØns‚ \∑bpw ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`bpsS _lpapJ hf¿®bpw ssIhcn°p∂Xn\pw Cu `cWLS\ A\pkcn®p≈ {]h¿Ø\߃ klmbn°pw F∂v Rm≥ {]Xymin°p∂p. hnip≤ ]utemkv «olm C{]Imcw ]Tn∏n°p∂p; ""kvt\lw Ab¬°mc\v Hcp t{Zmlhpw sNøp∂n√, AXpsIm≠v \nbaØns‚ ]q¿ØoIcWw kv t \lamWv (tdma. 13:10). \nbaØns‚ BXy¥nI e£yw kvt\lamWv. \nba߃ \sΩ klmbn°p∂Xv IqSpX¬ kvt\lØnte°v hfcm\mWv. k`bnse ASpØ Xeapd F∂ \nebn¬ bphP\߃ sFIyØnepw, kvt\lØnepw, Iq´mbvabnepw hfcm≥ Cu `cWLS\ klmbn°s´ F∂v Rm≥ Biwkn°p∂p. 3 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. k`mXe kanXnbpsS `cWLS\ ImtemNnXambn ]cnjv I cn°phm≥ th≠ \n¿t±ißf \¬Inb A`nhµy sNb¿am≥ Xncpta\n, A`nhµy ]nXm°≥am¿, _lp. sshZnI¿, _lp. B\ntat‰gvkv, bphP\߃, ap≥Ime t\Xm°≥am¿, `cWLS\m t`ZKXn IΩn‰nbwK߃ F∂nhsc \µntbmsS Hm¿°p∂p. Cu `cWLS\ AwKoIcn °pIbpw A\paXn \¬IpIbpw sNøp∂Xphgn 2017 s^{_phcn 20 apX¬ ]pXnb `cWLS\ \nehn¬ hcp∂Xpw AXn\v hncp≤amb kIe \nbaßfpw d±v sNbvXncn°p∂Xpw BIp∂p F∂v CXn\m¬ Ghscbpw Adnbn°p∂p. k`mXe kanXnbpsS `cWLS\ ASnÿm\am°nbp≈ {]h¿Ø\߃ \ΩpsS bphP\ßsf IqSpX¬ I¿tΩm’p Icm°s´ F∂v Rm≥ {]m¿∞n°pIbpw Biwkn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Xncph\¥]pcw I¿±n\mƒ _tkentbmkv ¢oankv _mh 19˛02˛2017 ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`bpsS taP¿ B¿®p_nj∏v ˛ ImtXment°mkv 4 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn hnjbhnhcw t{ijvTm\paXn A≤ymbw 1 1. t]cv 2. Fw_vfw 3. ]XmI 4. hym]vXn 5. e£yw 6. kz¿§ob a≤yÿ≥ 7. apJyc£m[nImcn 8. sNb¿am≥ 9. AwKXzw A≤ymbw 2 10. LS\ 11. `cW kwhn[m\w A≤ymbw 3 A[nImcßfpw AhImißfpw 12. `cW kanXnbwKßfpsS A[nImcßfpw AhImißfpw 1. sNb¿am≥ 2. UbdIvS¿ 3. {]knU‚ v 4. sshkv {]knU‚ v 5. P\d¬ sk{I´dn 6. sk{I´dn 7. {Sjd¿ 13. `cWkanXnbpsS A[nImcßfpw AhImißfpw 1. k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰v 2. k`mXe kn≥Unt°‰v 3. k`mXe sk\‰v 5 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn A≤ymbw 4 14. tbmK߃ 1. k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰v 2. k`mXe kn≥Unt°‰v 3. k`mXe sk\‰v A≤ymbw 5 15. sXcs™Sp∏pw Imemh[nbpw 1. tbmKyX 2. sXcs™Sp∏v 3. Imemh[n A≤ymbw 6 16. [\mKa am¿K߃ 17. BtLmj߃ 18. tI{µ Imcymebw 19. cPnÃdpIfpw sdt°m¿UpIfpw a. bqØv AssUzkdn Iu¨kn¬ A≤ymbw 7 20. in£m \S]Sn 21. cmPn 22. t`ZKXnIƒ 23. \nba hymJym\w A≤ymbw 8 A\p_‘߃ 1. {]m¿∞\ 2. {]Xn⁄ 3. Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. B¥w 6 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. k`mXekanXn `cWLS\ A≤ymbw I 1. t]cv ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`bpsS bphP\ {]ÿm\amb Cu kwLS\bpsS t]cv ae¶c ItØmen°m bphP\ {]ÿm\w (Malankara Catholic Youth Movement) ae¶c ImØenIv bqØv aqhvsa‚ v Npcp°Øn¬ M.C.Y.M. F∂mbncn°pw. AXmXv `{Zm-k\ Xeßfn¬ `{Zm-k\ - Ø - ns‚ t]cpw Dƒs∏Sp∂ Xmbncn°pw. 2. Fw_vfw CXv Cu {]ÿm\Øns‚ HutZymKnI Fw_vfw Bbncn°pw. tbiphns‚ c£mIc]≤XnbpsS XpS¿®bmb bphP\߃, hnip≤ ss__nfn¬ \n∂pw, Ipcnin¬ \n∂pw i‡n {]m]n®v `qanbn¬ {]Imiw ]cØphm\p≈ DØchmZnXzw G¬∏n° s∏´hcmsW∂p≈ Blzm\amWv Fw_vfw \¬Ip∂Xv. 3. ]XmI Cu {]ÿm\Øns‚ ]XmIbpsS \nd߃ apIfn¬ \n∂pw Xmtg°v bYm{Iaw Nph∏v, sh≈, a™ F∂nhbm bncn°pw. Hmtcm \ndØn\pw Xpey Afhmbncn°pw. ]XmIbpsS hep∏w bYm{Iaw \ofw, hoXn 3:2 F∂ A\p]mXØnem bncn°pw. a≤y`mKØp≈ sh≈bn¬ {]ÿm\Øns‚ Fw_vfw ap{ZWw sNbvXncn°pw. ]XmIbpsS Nph∏p\ndw ˛ Xs‚ Xncpc‡w hgn Hcp \hbpK ]ndhn°v \mµnIpdn® {InkvXphneqsS bphP\߃ km[nXamt°≠ ka{K]cnh¿Ø\tØbpw; shfp∏p\ndw ˛ ]p\sscIyØneqsS ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`bv°v A\p`hthZyamb im¥nbpw kam[m\hpw kt`Xc kaql ߃°v e`yam°ns°mSp°phm\p≈ ZuXytØbpw; a™\ndw 7 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn ˛ ImtXmenIhpw, ss«lnIhpw, GIhpw hnip≤hpamb kXyk` bnep≈ Iq´mbvatbbpw, hnt[bXztØbpw kqNn∏n°p∂p. 4. hym]vXn Cu {]ÿm\Øns‚ {]h¿Ø\ aWv U ew ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`bnse F√m taP¿ AXn`{Zmk\/ AXn`{Zmk\/`{Zmk\/FIv k m¿tI‰pIfnepw `{Zmk\m Xn¿Øn°p ]pdØp≈ ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`m kaqlßfnepw Bbncn°pw. 5. e£yw ]nXmhmb ssZhw Xs‚ GIPmX\mb tbip{InkvXphn¬ \n¿ÆmbIambn DZvLmS\w sNbvX c£mIc]≤Xn XpScpI bmWt√m k`bpsS ZuXyw. Cu c£mIc]≤Xn ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`bneqsS a\pjycmin°v A\p`hthZy am°pIbmWv Cu {]ÿm\Øns‚ ]caamb e£yw. kphntij hXv°cW {]{InbbneqsSbmWv Cu e£yw km[nXamIp∂Xv. bphP\ßfpsS ka{KhnIk\hpw kaqlØns‚ kºq¿Æ hntamN\hpw Cu {]ÿm\Øns‚ e£yamIp∂p. Cu e£yw t\SnsbSp°p∂Xn\v Xmsg ]dbp∂ I¿Ω]cn]mSnIƒ s]mXphmbn kzoIcn°p∂p. a) B≤ymflnIw bphP\ßsf ss{IkvXh hnizmkØn¬ Dd∏n°p∂ Xn\pw hnizmkkXyßsf A\pZn\ PohnXØn¬ {]mtbmKnI am°p∂Xn\pw ]cnioe\w \¬Ip∂p. {]m¿∞\m PohnXØneqsS B≤ymflnI ssNX\yw t\Sp∂Xn\pw ss{IkvXh Z¿i\m[njvTnX t\XrXzssien hf¿ØnsbSp°p∂Xn\pw in£Ww \¬Ip∂p. amXrIm]camb PohnXssien hm¿sØSp°phm≥ ss{IkvXh aqeym[njvTnXamb t_m[\w \¬Ip∂p. k`m]camb Bcm[\ItfmSpw A\pjvTm\ßtfmSpw B`napJyw hf¿ØnsbSpØv amXrIm]camb IqZmi PohnXw \bn°p∂Xn\v {]m]vXcm°p∂p. k`bpsS CXc ip{iqj kwhn[m\ßfn¬ ae¶c kpdn bm\n ItØmen°m bphP\߃°v B≤ymflnIamb t_m[\w \¬Ip∂p. 8 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn CShI kaqlsØ ssNX\yh¬°cn°p∂Xn\p th≠n aXt_m[\w, {]m¿∞m\tbmKw, [ym\tbmKw, ss__nƒ I¨sh≥j≥ apXembhbv ° v t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂Xn\v {]mtbmKnI ]cn⁄m\w \¬Ip∂p. A`nhµy ]nXm°∑mcpsS Hm¿ΩØncp∂mƒ, k`mXeØnse hnhn[ BNcW߃ F∂nh `‡n]q¿∆w BNcn°pIbpw ]¶ptNcpIbpw sNøp∂p. b) _u≤nIw imkv{Xkmt¶XnI hnjbßfn¬ Adnhpt\Sp∂Xn s\m∏w k`bpsS {]t_m[\߃ ]Tn°p∂Xn\pw kzmwioIcn °p∂Xn\pw {]Ncn∏n°p∂Xn\pw AwKßsf t{]m’mln∏n °pIbpw th≠ Ahkc߃ krjvSn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. N¿®mktΩf\߃, skan\mdpIƒ, Unt_‰pIƒ, tIm¿W¿ ao‰nwKpIƒ, FIvkn_nj\pIƒ, ]T\]cyS\߃ apXembh kwLSn∏n°p∂p. aX]chpw hnZym`ymk]chpamb {]kn≤oIcW߃ e`yam°p∂Xn\pth≠ hn⁄m\thZnIƒ, hmb\mimeIƒ apXembh Bhnjv°cn°p∂p. imkv{Xkmt¶XnI cwKØp≈ \qX\ kmt¶XnIXzw D]tbmKn°p∂p. _u≤nIamb hf¿®bv °mhiyap≈ eLpteJIƒ, {]ÿm\Øns‚ HutZymKnI {]kn≤oIcWw, a‰v ]Tt\m]m[nIƒ F∂nh {]h¿ØI¿°v FØn®psImSp°p∂p. c) kmaqlnIw kaqlØns‚ \nPÿnXnsb°pdn®v A]{KYn®p ]Tn°p∂Xn\pw, kmaqly Xn∑Iƒs°Xnsc [ocambn {]XnI cn°p∂Xn\pw, ss{IkvXhZ¿i\ßfpsS ASnÿm\Ønep≈ {InbmflI {]h¿Ø\ØneqsS Hcp ]pXnb kaql\n¿ΩnXn °mbn {]h¿Øn°p∂Xn\pw bphP\ßsf k÷am°p∂p. sXmgn¬]chpw, Im¿jnIhpw hymhkmbnIhpamb ]cnioe\߃ \¬In \qX\amb B`napJy߃ Cu taJeI fn¬ hf¿ØnsbSp°p∂p. kmaqly{]iv\߃°v kwLSnX {iaßfneqsS ]cnlmcw tXSp∂p. k`bpsSbpw, k¿°mcns‚bpw P\t£a]≤XnIsf∏‰n Adnhp tiJcn°pIbpw A¿lcmbh¿°v Ah e`yam°p 9 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn ∂Xn\pth≠ am¿§\n¿t±i߃ \¬IpIbpw Ahbv°pth≠n ]cn{ian°pIbpw sNøp∂p. ]nt∂m° kapZmbßfptSbpw, A\oXnbpw AhKW\bpw AhiXbpw A\p`hn°p∂ P\kaqlßfpsSbpw ]ptcmKXn°p th≠n I¿Ω]cn]mSnIƒ Bhnjv°cn°p∂p. d) kmwkvImcnIw `mcXobhpw {InkvXobhpamb kmwkvImcnI ]mcºcy ߃ kwc£n°pIbpw ]cnt]mjn∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂Xn\p≈ thZnIƒ krjvSn°p∂p. `mcXob XXzNn¥Iƒ hneaXn°p∂Xn\p≈ kµ¿`߃ krjvSn°p∂p. bphP\ßfn¬ cqVaqeambncn°p∂ ImbnIhpw Iem]chpamb IgnhpIsf Is≠Øp∂Xn\pw t{]m’mln ∏n°p∂Xn\pw bphPt\m’h߃, kmlnXy˛Ie ]cnioe\ IfcnIƒ, Iem˛kmlnXy a’c߃, kmwkvImcnI ktΩf\ ߃ apXembh kwLSn∏n°p∂p. ssZhZmk≥ am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv ]nXmhns‚ kmwkv ImcnI Z¿i\߃°v Du∂¬ \¬Ip∂ ]cn]mSnIƒ kwLSn ∏n°p∂p. e) cmjv{Sobw P\m[n]XyØns‚ {it≤bamb I¿Ω aWvUeamb cmjv{SobXeØn¬ {]h¿Øn°m\p≈ DØchmZnXzw bphP\ ßfn¬ \n£n]vXamWv. Cu aWvUeØn¬ kPohamIm\pw t\XrXzw \¬Iphm\pw bphP\ßsf t{]m¬kmln∏n°pIbpw hf¿ØpIbpw sNøp∂p. 6. kz¿§ob a≤yÿ≥ hnip≤ {^m≥knkv A oknbmbncn°pw Cu {]ÿm\ Øns‚ kz¿§ob a≤yÿ≥. 7. Fw.kn.ssh.Fw Zn\w hnip≤s‚ a≤yÿ Xncp\mfmb HIvtSm_¿ 4 Fw.kn. ssh.Fw. Zn\ambn BNcn°p∂p. At∂Znhkw bqWn‰v , sshZnIPn√/taJe, taP¿ AXn`{Zmk\, AXn`{Zmk\, `{Zmk\, FIvkm¿t°‰v, k`m-Xeßfn¬ Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. Zn\w kPohambn BNcn°Ww. 10 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn 8. apJy c£m[nImcn Cu {]ÿm\Øns‚ apJy c£m[nImcn ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`m≤y£\mbncn°pw. 9. sNb¿am≥ ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`bnse ]cnip≤ F∏nkvtIm∏¬ kp∂ltZmkv \ntbmKn°p∂ ae¶c kpdnbm\n bqØv IΩoj≥ sNb¿am≥ (sa{Xm≥) Cu {]ÿm\Øns‚ sNb¿am\mbncn°pw. Cu {]ÿm\sØ kw_‘n°p∂ F√m X¿°hnjbßfnepw sNb¿ams‚ Xocpam\w A¥naambncn°pw. CXv tImSXnbn¬ tNmZyw sNøm≥ ]mSn√mØXmIp∂p. 10. AwKXzw a) kz`mhw Cu {]ÿm\Øns‚ e£yßfpw I¿Ω]cn]mSnIfpw AwKoIcn°p∂ ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`bnse 15 \pw 35 \pw at≤y {]mbap≈ F√m bphP\ßfpw Cu {]ÿm\Øn¬ AwKßfmbncn°pw. {]ÿm\Øn¬ AwKßsf kzoIcn®v AwKoIcn°p∂ Xn\p≈ A[nImcw `{Zmk\ßfn¬ `{Zmk\ kanXnIƒ°pw `{Zmk\mXn¿Øn°v ]pdØp≈ anj≥ taJeIfn¬ AXXv kanXnIƒ°pw Bbncn°pw. F∂m¬ AwKßfpsS enÃv k`m Xe kanXn°v \¬In AwKoImcw hmtß≠XmWv. F∂m¬ `{Zmk\XmXn¿Øn°v ]pdØp≈ anj≥ taJeIfn¬ _lp. sshZnI¿ t\cn´v anj≥ {]h¿Ø\w \SØmØ kµ¿`ßfn¬ {]tXyI hy‡nIƒ°v AwKXzw \¬Ip∂Xn\v sNb¿ams‚ A\phmZtØmsS k`mXe kan-Xn°v A[nImcap≠mbncn°pw. Imt\m\nI apS°p in£Iƒ A\p`hn°p∂htcm k`bn¬ \ntcm[n°s∏´ kwLS\Ifn¬ AwKXzap≈htcm AhbpsS kPoh {]h¿ØItcm Cu kwLS\bn¬ AwK߃ Bbncn°phm≥ ]mSn√. \nba]cambn AwKXzw kzoIcn°m≥ IgnbmØ bphP\߃°v AwKXzØn\p≈ AhImi B\pIqeyßfn¬ `mK`mKXzw D≠mbncn°p∂X√. AwKXz^okv, hm¿jnI hcnkwJy, Imemh[n F∂nh \n›bn°p∂Xpw \n¿±njvS At]£t^md߃ hnXcWw sNøp∂Xpw kw`cn°p∂Xpw `{Zmk\Xeßfn¬ `{Zmk\ 11 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn kanXnIfpw anj≥ taJeIfn¬ anj≥ taJem kanXnIfpw CXc kmlNcyßfn¬ k`mXe kanXnbpw Bbncn°pw. ChbpsS tIm∏nItfmsSm∏w k`mXe kanXn Imem-Im-eß - f - n¬ `{Zm-k\ bqWn-‰p-Isf ASn-ÿm-\a - m°n \n›-bn-°p∂ hm¿jnI hcnkwJy Hmtcm h¿jhpw ]pXp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. `{Zmk\Xn¿Øn°p ]pdØp≈ bphP\߃ \nba ]cambn anj≥ taJem LSIßfn¬ AwKXzw t\Snbncn °Ww. anj≥ taJem kanXnIƒ k`mXekanXntbmSv A^nentb‰v sNøWw. k`mXekanXn \n›bn°p∂ A^nen tbj≥ ^okv \¬tI≠XmWv. Htc Imebfhn¬ {]ÿm\Øn¬ Hcmƒ°v H∂ne[nIw AwKXzw D≠mIm≥ ]mSn√. AwKXzw _‘s∏´ UbdIvSdpsS kΩX]{Xw hmßn {Sm≥kv^¿ sNømhp∂XmWv. b) AwKXzw \jvSs∏S¬ {]ÿm\Øns‚ {]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ \n∂pw \ymbamb ImcW߃ IqSmsX aq∂p h¿jØne[nIw amdn\n¬°pItbm k`bptStbm, {]ÿm\Øns‚tbm Dt±ie£y߃s°Xncmbn {]h¿Øn°p∂p F∂v taP¿ AXn`{Zmk\/AXn`{Zmk\/ `{Zmk\/FIv k m¿t°‰v c£m[nImcn {]Jym]n°pItbm sNøp∂]£w AwKXzw \jvSs∏Smhp∂XmWv. `{Zmk\m Xn¿Øn°v ]pdØv tZiobhpw A¥¿tZiob hpamb CSßfn¬ Cu A[nImcw bqØv IΩoj≥ sNb¿am \mbncn°pw. AwKXz^okv IpSninJ hcpØpIaqehpw AwKXzw \jvSs∏Smhp∂XmWv. A≤ymbw II 11. LS\ Xmsg ]dbp∂ {]Imcambncn°pw Cu {]ÿm\Øns‚ LS\ (1) k`mXew (2) taP¿ AXn`{Zmk\/AXn`{Zmk\/`{Zmk\/ FIvkm¿t°‰v Xew (3) anj≥ taJemXew (4) sshZnIPn√/taJemXew (5) bqWn‰v Xew 12 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn 1. k`mXew ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°mk`bpsS BIam\ap≈ Fw.kn.ssh.FΩns‚ {]h¿Ø\ kwhn[m\w. 2. taP¿ AXn`{Zmk\/AXn`{Zmk\/`{Zmk\/FIvkm¿t°‰v Xew ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`bnse taP¿ AXn`{Zmk\/AXn`{Zmk\/`{Zmk\/FIvkm¿t°‰v XeØn\IØp≈ Fw.kn.ssh.FΩns‚ {]h¿Ø\ kwhn[m\w. 3. anj≥ taJemXew ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°mk`bpsS \nehnep≈ `{Zmk\mXn¿Øn°p ]pdØp≈ tZiobhpw A¥¿tZiobhpamb Fw.kn.ssh.FΩns‚ {]h¿Ø\ kwhn[m\w. 4. sshZnIPn√/taJemXew ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°mk`bpsS `{Zm-k-\-߃ °IØp≈ sshZnI Pn√m/taJemXeØnep≈ Fw.kn.ssh.Fw s‚ {]h¿Ø\ kwhn[m\w. 5. bqWn‰v Xew ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°mk`bpsS `{Zmk\߃ °IØp≈ CShIIfnep≈ Fw.kn.ssh.Fw s‚ {]h¿Ø\ kwhn[m\w. 12. `cWkwhn[m\w Cu {]ÿm\Øn\v sNb¿am≥, UbdIvS¿, Akn. UbdIvS¿, B\n-ta-‰¿, k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰v, k`mXe kn≥ Unt°‰v, k`mXe sk\‰v, `{Zmk\Xe `cWkanXnIƒ, anj≥ taJemXe `cWkanXnIƒ, sshZnIPn√m/taJem `cW kanXnIƒ, bqWn‰v `cWkanXnIƒ F∂nh D≠mbncn°pw. Cu {]ÿm\Øns‚ `{Zmk\Xe kwhn[m\hpw anj≥ taJem kwhn[m\hpw k`mXe kanXnbpsS N´ßfpw \S]Sn{Iaßfpw A\pkcn®v {]h¿Ønt°≠XmWv. k`mXe kanXnbpsS `cWLS\bpsS shfn®Ønepw `cWLS\bv°v hncp≤amImsXbpw taP¿ AXn`{Zmk\/ AXn`{Zmk\/`{Zmk\/FIv k m¿t°‰v / anj≥taJ- e mXe kanXnIƒ k`mXe kan-Xn-bpsS `c-W-L-S-\°v hnt[-b-ambn 13 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn Ah¿°pth≠n `cWLS\ Xømdmt°≠XmWv. `cWLS\ {]kn≤oIcn°ptºmƒ, k`mXe kanXnbpsS `cWLS\ H∂mw `mKambpw taP¿ AXn`{Zmk\/AXn`{Zmk\/`{Zmk\/ FIvkm¿t°‰v/anj≥ta-Je `cWLS\ c≠mw `mKambpw tN¿t°≠XmWv. `{Zmk\ sk\‰v ]m m°p∂ `cWLS\ k`mXekanXn°pw, bqØv IΩoj≥ sNb¿am\pw ]cntim[\ Iƒ°mbn \¬tI≠XmWv. sNb¿ams‚ AwKoImcw e`n®Xn\v tijw am{Xta t{ijvTm\paXn°mbn `{Zmk\ sa{Xmt∏meoØmbv°v ka¿∏n°m≥ ]mSp≈q. a) sNb¿am≥ Cu {]ÿm\Øns‚ sNb¿am≥ ae- ¶ c kndnb≥ ImØenIv _nj]vkv bqØv IΩoj≥ sNb¿am\mbncn°pw. b) UbdIvS¿ sNb¿am\m¬ \nban°s∏Sp∂ Hcp sshZnI\mbncn°pw Cu {]ÿm\Øns‚ UbdIvS¿. c) Akn. UbdIvS¿ sNb¿am\m¬ \nban°s∏Sp∂ Hcp sshZnI≥/knÿ/ Aevamb≥ Bbncn°pw Cu {]ÿm\Øns‚ Akn.UbdIvS¿. d) B\nta‰¿ sNb¿am≥ \nban°p∂ Hcp knÃdpw Hcp Aevamb\p ambncn°pw Cu {]ÿm\Øns‚ B\nta‰¿am¿. e) k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰v hnhn[ taP¿ AXn`{Zmk\/AXn`{Zmk\/`{Zmk\/ FIv k m¿t°‰v LSIßfn¬ \n∂pw `{Zmk\Xn¿Øn°v ]pdØp≈ kanXnbn¬ \n∂pw sXcs™Sp°s∏Sp∂ Cu bphP\ t\XrXz kanXnbn¬ Hcp {]knU‚ v, aq∂v sshkv {]knU‚pam¿, Hcp P\d¬ sk{I´dn, aq∂v sk{I´dnam¿, Hcp {Sjd¿ F∂nh¿ Dƒs∏Sp∂p. sNb¿am≥, UbdIv S ¿, Akn.UbdIvS¿, B\nta‰¿am¿ F∂nh¿ Cu kanXnsb FIvkv ˛ H^otjym AwKßfmWv. sF.-kn.-ssh.Fw, a‰v D]-cn-L-S-I-ßfnse `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ F∂n-h¿ Imem-h[n Xocpw hsc k`mXe sk{I-´-dn-tb‰v AwK-ßf- m-bn-cn-°pw. Ch¿°v thm´-hI - miw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂X - √ -. 14 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn f) k`mXe kn≥Unt°‰v Cu kanXnbn¬ taP¿ AXn`{Zmk\/AXn`{Zmk\/ `{Zmk\/FIvkm¿t°‰n¬ \n∂pw `{Zmk\Xn¿Øn°v ]pdØp≈ kanXnbn¬ \n∂pw sXcs™Sp°s∏Sp∂ c≠v {]Xn\n[nIƒ (Hcmƒ h\nXbmbncn°Ww), Chcn¬ \n∂v sk\‰v sXcs™Sp°p∂ k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰v AwK߃, taP¿ AXn`{Zmk\/AXn-`-{Zm-k\/`{Zmk\/FIvkm¿t°‰v UbdIvS¿am¿, `{Zmk\ {]knU‚pam¿, `{Zmk\ B\nta‰¿am¿ F∂nh¿ Dƒs∏Sp∂p. Fw.kn.ssh.FΩn\v HutZymKnI AwKXzap≈ CXc bphP\ kwLS\IfpsS kwÿm\ tZiob kanXn `mchmlnI fmb Fw.kn.ssh.Fw AwK߃ kn≥Un-t°‰v AwK-ßf - m-bn-cn-°pw. Ch¿°v thm´-h-Imiw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-X-√. ÿm\samgnbp∂ UbdIvS¿, ÿm\samgnbp∂ {]knU‚ ,v P\d¬ sk{I´dn, {Sjd¿ F∂nh¿ £WnXm°fmbncn°pw. `{Zmk\ UbdIvS¿, `{Zmk\ {]knU‚ v, `{Zmk\ B\nta‰¿ F∂nh¿ ÿm\samgnbp∂ apdbv ° v ChcpsS kn≥Unt°‰v AwKXzw \jvSs∏Sp∂XmWv. k`mXe kn≥Unt°‰v AwKßfn¬ \n∂mWv k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰v AwKßsf sXcs™Sp°p∂Xv. g) k`mXe sk\‰v `cWLS\bv°p hnt[bambn {]ÿm\Øns‚ k`mXe Ønep≈ ]cam[nImc kanXnbmbncn°pw k`mXe sk\‰v. Cu kanXnbn¬ k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰wK߃, k`mXe kn≥Unt°‰wK߃, taP¿ AXn`{Zmk\/ AXn`{Zmk\/`{Zm-k\/FIvkm¿t°‰v XeØnep≈ `cW kanXnbwK߃, Fw.kn. ssh.Fw˛¬ \n∂p≈ kwÿm\ tZiob kn≥Unt°‰wK߃, `{Zmk\ UbdIvS¿am¿, anj≥ taJem UbdIvS¿am¿, `{Zmk\ B\nta‰¿ ÿm\samgnbp∂ Fw.kn.ssh.Fw k`mXe kanXn `mchmlnIƒ F∂nh¿ Dƒs∏Sp∂p. h) `{Zmk\Xe `cWkanXn `{Zmk\ßfpsS sXcs™Sp°s∏Sp∂ Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. `mchmlnIƒ Dƒs∏Sp∂ t\XrXzkanXnbmWnXv. `{Zmk\ 15 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn `mchmlnIƒ k`mXe sk\‰v AwKßfmbncn°pw. `{Zmk\ ßfpsS {]h¿Ø\߃ AXmXv `{Zmk\ßfpsS AwKoIcn° s∏´n´p≈ N´ßƒ°pw \S]Sn{Ia߃°pw hnt[bambncn°pw. F∂m¬ F√m hnjbßfpw k`mXe kanXnsb Adnbnt°≠ XmWv. `{Zmk\Xe sXcs™Sp∏v thfbn¬ k`mXe kanXn \n›bn°p∂ \nco£I≥ sXcs™Sp∏v tbmKØn¬ kw_‘n t°≠XmWv. i) anj≥ taJem kanXn tZiobhpw A¥¿tZiobhpambn {]h¿Øn°p∂ anj≥ taJeIfnse sXcs™Sp°s∏Sp∂ Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. `mchmln IfpsS t\XrXz kanXnbmWnXv. anj≥ taJem kanXnIfpsS {]h¿Ø\߃ AXXv XeØn¬ AwKoIcn°s∏´n´p≈ N´ß ƒ°pw \S]Sn{Ia߃°pw hnt[bambncn°pw. `{Zmk\Xn¿ Øn°p ]pdØp≈ kanXnIƒ k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰nt\mSv _‘s∏´v {]h¿Ønt°≠XmWv. k`m≤y£s‚ t\cn´p≈ A[nImcØnemWv Cu taJebnse ip{iqjIƒ F∂Xn\m¬ Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. s‚ Cu taJebnse {]h¿Ø\߃ k`m≤y £s‚ \n¿t±i߃°v t\cn´v hnt[bs∏´ncn°p∂XmWv. _mly C¥y {]mXn\n[y kz`mhw IW°nseSpØv AXmXv taJeIfn¬ \n∂pw k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰nte°v sk{I´dnamsc sNb¿ams‚ A\phmZtØmsS sk{I´dntb‰n\v k`m≤y£s‚ apºmsI ka¿∏n°mhp∂XmWv. anj≥ taJem XeØn¬ `{Zmk\ kwhn[m\w HutZymKnIambn \nehn¬ hcp∂tXmsS `{Zmk\ {]h¿Ø\ am\ZWvUw A∂papX¬ AhnsS ]men°s∏tS≠ XmWv. j) sshZnIPn√/taJe`cWkanXn sshZnIPn√/taJeIfpsS sXcs™Sp°s∏Sp∂ Fw.kn.ssh.Fw `mchmlnIƒ Dƒs∏Sp∂ t\XrXzkanXn bmWnXv. sshZnIPn√/taJe `mchmlnIƒ `{Zmk\ sk\‰v AwKßfmbncn°pw. sshZnIPn√/taJeIfpsS {]h¿Ø\߃ AXmXv sshZnIPn√/taJebpsS AwKoIcn°s∏´n´p≈ N´ßƒ°pw \S]Sn{Ia߃°pw hnt[bambncn°pw. F∂m¬ F√m hnjbßfpw `{Zmk\kanXnsb Adnbnt°≠XmWv. sshZnIPn√/taJeXe sXcs™Sp∏pthfbn¬ `{Zmk\kanXn 16 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn \n›bn°p∂ \nco£I≥ sXcs™Sp∏v tbmKØn¬ kw_‘n t°≠XmWv. sshZnIPn√/taJe XeØn¬ \n∂pw `{Zmk\ kn≥Unt°‰wKßfmbn sXcs™Sp°s∏Sp∂h¿°v Ipd™Xv c≠v h¿jsØ sshZnIPn√/taJeXe ap≥`mchmlnXzw D≠mbncnt°≠XmWv. A≤ymbw III A[nImcßfpw AhImißfpw 13. `cWkanXnbwKßfpsS A[nImcßfpw AhImißfpw 1. sNb¿am≥ {]ÿm\Øns‚ k`mPohnXØnepw kwLS\m {]h¿Ø \ßfnepw ]ptcmKXn°pXIp∂ am¿§\n¿t±iw \¬Ip∂Xn\pw {IaoIcW߃ \n¿t±in°p∂Xn\pw `cW kwhn[m\ßfnepw {]h¿Ø\ßfnepw s]mXpta¬t\m´w hln°p∂Xn\pap≈ A[nImchpw AhImihpw; UbdIvSdpsS \nba\w, Akn. UbdIvSdpsS \nba\w, B\nta‰dns‚ \nba\w, HutZ-ym-KnI `mchmlnIfpsS `mchmlnXzØn\p≈ HutZymKnI AwKoImcw, `cWLS\m t`ZKXn°p≈ AwKoImcw, kwLS\m X¿°ßfpsS Xocpam\w IqSmsX Cu `cWLS\bn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂ a‰v A[nImcßfpw sNb¿am\n¬ \n£n]vXambncn°p∂p. sNb¿am≥ k`m≤y£s‚ A[nImcØn\v hnt[bs∏´ncn°p∂p. A¥na Xocpam\w k`m≤y£\n¬ Bbncn°pw. 2. UbdIvS¿ sNb¿am\p hnt[bambn {]ÿm\Øns‚ e£y{]m ]vXn°v B≤ymflnI t\XrXzw \¬IpI. {]ÿm\Øns‚ s]mXp \bcq]oIcWØn\pw t`ZKXn°pw AwKoImcw \¬IpI. Bhiym\pkcWw F√m Xeßfnepap≈ tbmKßfn¬ ]s¶Sp°pIbpw am¿§\n¿t±iw \¬IpIbpw sNøpI. `{Zmk\ UbdIvS¿am¿, anj≥ taJem UbdIvS¿am¿, a‰p sshZnI¿ F∂nhsc GtIm]n∏n®v kwLS\bpsS k`m]camb PohnXtØbpw {]h¿Ø\ßtfbpw i‡ns∏SpØpI. 17 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn ASnb¥chpw Bhiyhpamb L´ßfn¬ `cWkanXn tbmK߃ hnfn®pIq´n°pI. IqSmsX `cWLS\bn¬ ]d™n cn°p∂ a‰p A[nImcßfpw UbdIv S dpsS ]cn[nbn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂p. 3. {]knU‚ v {]ÿm\Øns‚ s]mXp`cW NpaXebpw t\XrXzhpw {]knU‚n¬ \n£v]nXambncn°p∂p. IqSmsX k`mXe tbmK ߃ hnfn®pIq´pItbm Iq´n°pItbm sNøpI. {]ÿm\Øns‚ e£y߃°pw {]Jym]nX\b߃°pw A\pkrXambn {]kvXmh\Iƒ ]pds∏Sphn°pI. sk{I´dntb‰v, kn≥Unt°‰v, sk\‰v XpSßnb kwLS\bpsS F√m Xeßfnepap≈ tbmK ßfnepw ktΩf\ßfnepw A≤y£X hln°pI. `-{Zm-k\ ]cn[n°v ]pdØp≈ tZiobhpw A¥¿tZiobhpamb bqWn‰p Isf k`mXe ]cn]mSnIfpambn H∂n∏n°p∂Xn\v {InbmflI {]h¿Ø\߃°v t\XrXzw \¬IpI. sNb¿am\pambpw, UbdIvSdpambpw tN¿∂v I¿Ω]cn]mSnIƒ BtemNn°pI F∂nhbpw `cWLS\ A\pimkn°p∂ a‰p A[nImcßfpw {]knU‚n¬ \n£n]vXambncn°p∂p. 4. sshkv {]knU‚pam¿ {]knU‚ v lmPc√mØ kµ¿`ßfnepw {]knU‚ v ÿm\w cmPnhbv°p∂ ]£w Bsf sXcs™Sp°p∂Xphscbpw {]knU‚ns‚ F√m A[nImcßfpw NpaXeIfpw sshkv {]kn U‚n\mbncn°pw. {]knU‚ns\ kwLS\m {]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ klmbn°p∂ Xnt\msSm∏w {]knU‚ v \n¿t±in°p∂ CXc I¿Øhyßfpw sshkv {]knU‚ns‚ NpaXebmbncn°pw. 5. P\d¬ sk{I´dn {]ÿm\Øns‚ ssZ\wZn\ Imcy \n¿∆lW NpaXe P\d¬ sk{I´dn°v Bbncn°pw. `cWLS\bnse CXchIp ∏pIfn¬ \¬Inbncn°p∂ A[nImc߃°pw NpaXeIƒ°pw ]pdta Xmsg ]dbp∂ A[nImcßfpw NpaXeIfpw D≠v. tbmK ߃°v Adnbn∏pIƒ Abbv°pI, IØnS]mSpIƒ \SØpI, AhbpsS ^bepIƒ kq£n°pI; sNb¿am≥, k`mXe UbdIvS¿, {]knU‚ v ChcpsS AwKoImctØmsS Bhiyamb k¿°pedp 18 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn Iƒ ]pds∏Sphn°pI, hm¿jnI, A¿≤hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´pIƒ Xømdm°pI, tbmKßfpsS an\n‰vkpw {]h¿Ø\ dnt∏m¿´pw cPnÃdpw kq£n°pI, _UvP‰v AhXcn∏n°pI. ASnb¥ncL´ßfn¬ 5000 cq]bn¬ IhnbmØ sNehv kz¥w DØchmZnXzØn¬ sNøm≥ P\d¬ sk{I´dn°v AhImiap≠mbncn°pw. Bhiy ap≈]£w kn≥Unt°‰ns‚ A\paXntbmsS AhImißfpw NpaXeIfpw sk{I´dnamsc Gev]n°mhp∂XmWv. 6. sk{I´dn P\d¬ sk{I´dnbpsS A`mhØn¬ as‰mcmsf \nban°pw hsc P\d¬ sk{I´dnbpsS NpaXe \n¿∆ln°pI. IqSmsX P\d¬ sk{I´dn Gev]n°p∂ a‰v NpaXeIfpw sk{I´dnbpsS IrXy\n¿∆lW ]cn[nbn¬ hcp∂p. 7. {Sjd¿ `cWLS\bpsS CXc hIp∏pIfn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂ A[nImc߃°pw NpaXeIƒ°pw ]pdta Xmsg∏dbp∂ A[nImcßfpw NpaXeIfpw D≠mbncn°pw. {]ÿm\Øn\p htc≠ ^okpIƒ, hcnkwJyIƒ, kw`mh\Iƒ apXmebh kzoIcn°pIbpw Ahbv°v sk≥{S¬ sk{I´dntb‰ns‚ ap{ZtbmSpIqSn ckoXpIƒ \¬IpIbpw sNøpI. k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰v AwKoImcØn\p hnt[bambn kwLS\bv°p th≠n [\mKa am¿§ßƒ Is≠ØpI. kn≥Unt°‰ns‚ \n¿t±ia\pkcn®v hcp∂ sNehpIƒ sk{I´dnbpsS tcJbnt∑¬ sNøpI. {]ÿm\Øns‚ kzØp°fpsSbpw hchp sNehpIfp sSbpw IW°pIƒ FgpXn kq£n°pI. Ah kw_‘n®p≈ F√m tcJIfpw kz¥w \nb{¥WØnepw DØchmZnXzØnepw tI{µ Hm^okn¬ kq£n°pI. kn≥Unt°‰v \n›bn°p∂ Imemh[n°p≈n¬ AXmXp ImesØ hchv sNehpIƒ sk\‰v HmUn‰sd \n›bn°p∂ ]£w HmUn‰sds°m≠v HmUn‰v sNøn®v kn≥Unt°‰n¬ AhXcn∏n®v AwKoImctØmsS sk\‰n¬ AhXcn∏n°pI. sNehv sNøp∂ XpIbv°v icnbmb A[nImc]{Xßfpw hu®dpIfpw hmßn kq£n°pI. {]ÿm\Øns‚ ]Ww UbdIvSdpsSbpw {SjddpsSbpw t]cn¬ tPmbn‚ v A°u≠n¬ _m¶n¬ \nt£]n°pI. 19 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn sk\t‰m kn≥Unt°t‰m \n›bn°p∂ hn[Ønepw AhkcØnepa√msX {]ÿm\Øns‚ t]cn¬ bmsXmcp _m≤yXbpw G¿s∏SpØp∂Xn\v {Sjddn\v A[nImcw D≠mbn cn°p∂X√. 5000 cq]bn¬ (Aøm-bncw cq]) Ihn™ XpI ssIhiw h®p sIm≠ncn°phm≥ ]mSn√ icnbmb A[nImc]{Xhpw, hu®dpw, _n√pw IqSmsX {Sjd¿ sNøp∂ sNehpIƒ°v {]ÿm\w DØcmhmZnbmbncn °p∂X√. 14. `cWkanXnbpsS A[nImcßfpw AhImißfpw 1. k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰v CXv {]ÿm\Øns‚ Imcy\n¿∆mlI kanXnbmWv. kabm kabßfn¬ sk{I´dntb‰v ktΩfn®v {]h¿Ø\߃ {IaoIcn°pIbpw am¿§\n¿t±iw \¬IpIbpw sNøpI. k`mXe AssUzkdn Iu¨kn¬ cq]oIcn°pI. `{Zmk\ \nco£Isc NpaXes∏SpØpI. 2. k`mXe kn≥Unt°‰v sNb¿ams‚bpw sk\‰ns‚bpw \n¿t±i߃°v hnt[bambn {]ÿm\Øns‚ Imcy߃°v ]≤Xn Xømdm°pI. tZiob A¥¿tZiob anj≥ taJeIfpambn {]h¿Ø \߃ N¿® sNøpIbpw _‘߃ k`mXehpambn GtIm]n ∏n°pIbpw sNøpI. Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. t\XrXzw \¬tI≠ CXc bphP\ {]ÿm\ßfnte°p≈ `mchmlnIsf \n›bn°p∂Xpw \ntbmKn°p∂Xpw k`m≤y£s‚ AwKoImctØmSpIqSn kn≥Un t°‰v Bbncn°pw. F√m taP¿ AXn`{Zmk\/AXn`{Zmk\/ `{Zmk\/FIvkm¿t°‰p-Iƒ°pw ]¶mfnØhpw Ahkchpw e`yamIp∂ XcØn¬ sdmt´j≥ {Iaw ]ment°≠XmWv. sI.-kn.-ssh.Fw, sF.-kn.-ssh.Fw F∂o kan-Xn-If - n-te°v `mc-hm-ln-Isf sXc-s™-Sp-°p-I. sF.-kn.-ssh.Fw, sI.kn.ssh. Fw a‰v D]-cn-LS- I - ß - ƒ F∂n-hb - psS `mc-hm-ln-Xz- Ø - n-te°v ]cn- K- W n°- s ∏- S p- ∂ - h ¿ AXn- ` - { Zm- k \/`{Zm- k \ kan- X n- b ntem 20 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn k`mXe kan-Xn-bntem Ipd-™Xv c≠p h¿jsØ ap≥`m-ch - m- ln-Xzw D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. `{Zmk\/anj≥ taJeIfn¬ B kanXnIfpsS Bhiym \pkcWw bqWn‰v cq]oIcWØn\v klmbn°pI. {]ÿm\Øn\pth≠n {]kvXmh\Iƒ ]pds∏Sphn°pI. A[nImc ÿm\ßfn¬ \nthZ\w ka¿∏n°pI. {]ÿm\w hI HutZymKnI {]kn≤oIcWØn\v kwhn[m\ ta¿s∏SpØpI. {]ÿm\Øns‚ {]h¿Ø\ßsf klmbn°p∂Xn\v hnhn[ t^md߃ cq]oIcn°pI. ]T\ IΩn‰nIƒ cq]oIcn°pI, AhcpsS dnt∏m¿´v {]Imcw bp‡amb \S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°pI. 3. k`mXe sk\‰v k`bpsS Xm¬∏cyhpw e£yhpw A\pkcn®v {]ÿm\ Øns‚ \bw cq]oIcn°pI. `cWLS\bpw t`ZKXnbpw ]m m°n ]cn-ip≤ kp∂- l-tZm-kns‚ AwKoImcØn\v ka¿∏n°pI. k`tbbpw kaqltØbpw kw_‘n®tXm s]mXp {]m[m\y ap≈tXm Bb {]iv\߃ N¿® sNøpI. k`mXeXe I¿Ω]cn]mSnIƒ Bhnjv°cn°pI. k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰ns\ sXcs™Sp°pI _UvP‰v, hchp˛sNehp IW°pIƒ, hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´v, {]tabw F∂nh N¿® sNbvXv AwKoIcn°pI. Fw.kn.ssh.FΩns‚ hnhn[ Xeßfnep≈ {]h¿Ø \߃ hnebncpØn \bw cq]oIcn°pI. Bhiym\pkcWw ae¶c ImØenIv bqØv IΩoj\v At]£Iƒ ka¿∏n°pI. 21 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn A≤ymbw IV tbmK߃ 1. k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰v k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰v Bhiym\pkcWw hnfn®pIq´m hp∂XmWv. CXns‚ tbmKØn\v tImdw Bhiyan√. F∂m¬ sNb¿ams‚tbm UbdIvSdpsStbm km∂n≤yw tbmKØn\v A\nhmcy LSIambncn°pw. 2. k`mXe kn≥Unt°‰v k`mXe kn≥Unt°‰v Bhiym\pkcWw ktΩfn®v \S]Sn ssIs°m≈mhp∂XmWv. CXns‚ tImdw ¼ Bbncn°pw. F∂m¬ BZy tbmKØn\v tImdw XnImsX h∂m¬, AtX AP≠ N¿® sNbvXp Xocpam\n°p∂Xn\v tImdw ]n∂oSv Bhiy an√mØXpamIp∂p. 3. k`mXe sk\‰v a) A≤y£≥ sk\‰v tbmKØn¬ {]knUt‚m, {]knU‚ns‚ A`mh Øn¬ sshkv {]knUt‚m, sshkv {]knU‚ v lmPcmImØ ]£w lmPcp≈ AwKßfn¬ Hcmsf `qcn]£m`n{]mba\p kcn®v A≤y£ ÿm\tØ°v sXcs™SpØv tbmKw \SØm hp∂XmWv. tbmKmcw`Øn\ptijw {]knUt‚m sshkv {]knUt‚m I£nbmbn hcp∂ {]iv\w Xocpam\n°s∏tS≠ AhkcØn¬ UbdIvS¿ tbmKm≤y£\mbncnt°≠XmWv. b) \S]Sn{Iaw sk\‰v tbmKØns‚ \S]SnIƒ A≤y£≥ \nb{¥n°p ∂Xpw A≤y£s‚ dqfnwKv tbmKsØ kw_‘n®nStØmfw A¥naambncn°p∂XpamIp∂p. c) Imcy]cn]mSnIƒ {]m¿∞\, ss__nƒ hmb-\, kzmKXw, ap≥tbmK dnt∏m¿´v, ss__nƒ hnNn¥\w, A≤y£{]kwKw, BtemN\m hnjbmhXcWw, N¿®, kam]\ Xocpam\adnbn∏v, IrX⁄X, kam]\ {]m¿∞\, Fw.kn.ssh.Fw B¥w. 22 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn d) {]ivt\mØc߃ A≤y£≥ A\phZn°p∂ kabw {]ivt\mØc߃ °mbn D]tbmKn°mhp∂XmWv. adp]Sn e`nt°≠ tNmZy߃ tbmKw Bcw`n°p∂Xn\v Ac aWn°q¿ apsº¶nepw P\d¬ sk{I´dnsb Gev]n°Ww. CXns\ ASnÿm\am°n AwKß ƒ°v D]tNmZyßfpw Ahbv°v adp]Snbpw \¬Imhp∂XmWv. e) sk\‰v {]tab߃ sk\‰n¬ AhXcn∏nt°≠ {]tab߃ 10 ZnhkØn\v apºv P\d¬ sk{I´dnsb Gev]nt°≠XmWv. sk{I´dntb‰v AwKoIcn°mØ bmsXmcp {]tabhpw sk\‰v ]cymtemN\bv°v ka¿∏n°phm≥ ]mSn√. F∂m¬, ASnb¥c {]k‡n A\pkcn®v hnjb߃ Xocpam\Øn\v ka¿∏n°mhp∂XmWv. CXn\v hnjb߃ UbdIvSdpsS ]°¬ tcJmaqew ka¿∏nt°≠Xpw AwKoImcw t\tS≠XpamWv. HutZymKnIambn sk{I´dntb‰n¬ \n∂pw sk\‰n¬ AhXcn∏nt°≠ hnjb߃ kn≥Unt°‰n¬ ap≥Iq´n N¿® sNbvXtijw am{Xta sk\‰n¬ AhXcn∏n°mhq. f) ASnb¥c {]tab߃ ASnb¥c {]tabØns‚ {]Xn]mZyhnjbw {]tabw ka¿∏nt°≠ Znhk߃°p tijw D¤hn®sX¶n¬ tbmKw Bcw`n°p∂Xn\v Hcp aWn°q¿ apºv P\-d¬ sk{I´dnsb G¬∏n°pIbpw UbdIvSdpsS A\paXntbmsS AwK߃°v {]tabw AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XpamWv. {]tabØnt∑¬ N¿® Bhiysa¶n¬ A≤y£≥ A\phZn°p∂ kab]cn[n°p≈n¬ N¿® \SØn Ahkm\n∏nt°≠XmWv. g) Ahnizmk {]tabw sk\‰wKßfn¬ B¿s°¶nepw sXcs™Sp°s∏´ `mchmlns°Xnsctbm `mchmlnIƒs°Xnsctbm Ahnizmkw tcJs∏SpØWsa¶n¬ sk\‰v AwKßfn¬ 2/3 `mKØns‚ kΩXtØmsS AXn\p≈ ImcWw tcJmaqew sNb¿am\v ka¿∏nt°≠XmWv. sNb¿ams‚ Xocpam\w A¥naambncn°pw. `qcn]£mSnÿm\Øn¬ Ahnizmk{]tabw ]m m°p ∂Xnt\m X≈n°fbp∂Xnt\m AhImiap≠v. Ahnizmk 23 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn {]tabw ]m mIps∂¶n¬ Btcm]Whnt[bcmbh¿ cmPnhbv t°≠XmIp∂p. sk\‰n¬ ktΩfn®ncn°p∂ aq∂nsem∂v `mKw t]¿ Bhiys∏´¬ sk\‰v tbmKw A\phZn°p∂ kab]cn[nbn¬ N¿® \SØn Ahkm\n∏nt°≠XmWv. Btcm]W hnt[b\mb hy‡n°v hniZoIcWw \SØm≥ Ahkcw \¬tI≠XmWv. h) _UvP‰v hm¿jnI tbmK߃ hm¿jnI ˛ A¿≤hm¿jnI tbmK߃ UbdIvSdp sSbpw {]knU‚nt‚bpw kΩXtØmsS sk{I´dn hnfn®pIqt´ ≠Xpw _UvP‰v N¿® \SØn Imcy߃ Xocpam\nt°≠XmWv. h¿jØn¬ Hcp {]mhiysa¶nepw sk\‰v tbmKw \S∂ncn°Ww. i) hntijm¬ tbmK߃ a) kn≥Unt°‰v Bhiys∏Sp∂ AhkcØnepw ASnb¥nc L´Øn¬ UbdIvS¿ {]tXyIw \n¿t±in°p∂X\pkcn®pw hntijm¬ tbmK߃ P\d¬ sk{I´dn hnfn®p Iqt´≠XmWv. b) ASn-b-¥c kml-N-c-y-ß-fn¬ U-b-d-IvS-dn-s‚-bpw, {]kn-U‚n- s‚bpw km∂n-[-y-Øn¬ e`-y-amb sk{I-´-dn-tb‰v AwK-߃ Hcp-an®v IqSn Imc-y-߃ Xocp-am-\n-°m-hp--∂-Xm-Wv. c) t\m´okv sk\‰v tbmKØn\p≈ t\m´okv tbmKØn\v 15 Znhkw apsº¶nepw AwKßfpsS ]°¬ FØnbncn°Ww. {]kvXpX Adnbn∏n¬ tbmKw tNcp∂ ÿew, XobXn, kabw, Imcy ]cn]mSnIƒ F∂nh hniZam°nbncn°Ww. d) tImdw sk\‰v tbmKØns‚ tImdw BsI 1 4 Bbncn°pw. tImdan√msX h∂m¬ tbmKw Bcw`n°p∂Xn\v \n›bn® kabw apX¬ Hcp aWn°q¿ hsc ImØncnt°≠Xpw ]ns∂bpw tImdan√mØ]£w B XobXn apX¬ 15 ZnhkØn\p≈n¬ BZytbmK Imcy]cn]mSnb\pkcn®v t\m´okv \¬In tbmKw hnfn®p Iqt´≠Xpw Cu tbmKØn¬ tImdw \n¿_‘an√mØXp amIp∂p. 24 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn A≤ymbw V 15. sXcs™Sp∏pw Imemh[nbpw 1. tbmKyX Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰v {]knU‚ v, P\d¬ sk{I´dn, {Sjd¿ F∂m `mchmlnXzØn\v `{Zm-k- \ßfn¬ \n∂pw sXcs™Sp°s∏Sp∂ hy‡n c≠p h¿jsØ `{Zm-k\w sk\‰wKXzapƒs∏sS Hcp h¿jsØ `{Zm- k\ `mchmlnsb¶nepw Bbncn°Ww. k`mXe sk{I´dn tb‰n¬ c≠p {]mhiyØne[nIw XpS¿®bmbn AwKambncn °phm≥ ]mSn√. a‰p `mchmlnXzØn\v c≠v h¿jsØ sk\‰w KXzw \n¿_‘amWv. 2. sXcs™Sp∏v k`mXe UbdIv S ¿ sXc™Sp∏ns‚ dnt´Wnßv Hm^okdmbncn°pw. AXmXv taP¿ AXn`{Zmk\/ AXn`{Zmk\/ `{Zm- k \/FIv k m¿t°‰v LSIØn¬ \n∂pw k`mXe sk\‰ntebv ° v sXcs™SpØbbv ° p∂ kn≥Unt°‰v AwKßfn¬ \n∂pw k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰ns\ sXcs™Sp°p∂p. k`m-Xe kn≥Unt°‰v AwKßfmbn sXcs™Sp° s∏Sp∂hcpsS ]q¿Æ hnhcw AXmXpXe UbdIv S ¿am¿ `{Zmk\ A[y£≥amcpsS A\paXntbmsS k`mXekanXn UbdIv S sd Adnbnt°≠Xpw, k`mXekanXn sXsc s™Sp∏n\p lmPcmIptºmƒ AwK߃ `{Zmk\m[y£s‚ A\paXntbmSpIqSnb km£n]{Xw k`mXekanXn UbdIvSsd ImWnt°≠XpamIp∂p. taJe/sshZnIPn√XeØn¬ \n∂pw sXcs™SpØv Ab°p∂ kn≥Unt°‰v AwKßfn¬ \n∂pambncn°pw AXn`{Zmk\/`{Zmk\ sk{I´dntb‰ns\ sXcs™Sp°p∂Xv. sXcs™Sp∏ns‚ km[pXbv°v (Validity) `{Zmk\m≤y£s‚ tcJmaqeamb A\paXn BhiyamWv. CXn\ptijw am{Xta kanXn \nehn¬ hcnIbp≈q. AXn`{Zmk\/`{Zmk\/FIv k m¿t°‰v / kanXnbn¬ \n∂pw sXcs™SpØv Abbv°p∂ kn≥Unt°‰v AwKßfn¬ 25 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn \n∂pambncn°pw k`mXe kanXnsb sXcs™Sp°p∂Xv. ChcpsS sXcs™Sp∏v bqØvIΩoj≥ sNb¿ams‚ ta¬t\m´Øn¬ \SØs∏SWw. sXcs™Sp°s∏´hcpsS t]cpIƒ sNb¿am≥ AwKoImcØn\mbn k`m≤y£\v ka¿∏nt°≠XmWv. k`m≤y£s‚ tcJmaqeamb A\paXn sXcs™Sp∏ns‚ km[pXbv ° v (Validity) BhiyamWv. CXn\ptijw am{Xta kanXn \nehn¬ hcnIbp≈q. AXn`{Zmk\ /`{Zmk\ /FIvkm¿t°‰v kanXnbn¬ \n∂pw sXcs™Sp°s∏Sp∂ kn≥Unt°‰v AwKßfn¬ \n∂pambncn°pw AXmXp h¿jtØ°pff sF.kn.ssh.Fw, sI.kn.ssh. Fw/doPbW¬ `mchmlnIsf sXcs™Sp °p∂Xv. ChcpsS sXcs™Sp∏v bqØvIΩoj≥ sNb¿ams‚ ta¬t\m´Øn¬ \SØs∏SWw. sXcs™Sp°s∏´ hcpsS t]cpIƒ sNb¿am≥ AwKoImcØn\mbn k`m≤y£\v ka¿∏nt°≠XmWv. k`m≤y£s‚ tcJmaqeamb A\paXn sXcs™Sp∏ns‚ km[pXbv ° v (Validity) BhiyamWv. CXn\ptijw am{Xta kanXn \nehn¬ hcnIbp≈q. k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰nte°v sXcs™Sp°s∏SmØh¿ k`mXe kn≥Unt°‰v AwKßfmbn XpScp∂XmWv. taP¿ AXn`{Zmk\w, AXn`{Zmk\w, `{Zmk\w, FIvkm¿t°‰pIƒ°pw {]mXn\n[yhpw Ahkchpw e`yam°p∂ XeØn¬ `mchmlnIsf sXcs™Sp°ptºmƒ sdmt´j≥ {Iaw Ahew_nt°≠XmWv. k`mXe kanXnbnse sshkv {]knU‚ v, sk{I-´dn ]ZhnIfn¬ HscÆw h\nXIƒ°mbn kwhcWw sNbvXncn°p∂p. k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰n¬ GsX¶nepw ]Zhnbnte°v sXcs™Sp°s∏Sp∂Xn\v _lp`qcn]£w (50%+1) Bhiy amWv. XpS¿®bmbn c≠p thm´nwKnepw _lp`qcn]£w e`n®ns√¶n¬ tIhe`qcn]£w aXnbmhp∂XmWv. sXcs™Sp∏v ]cmXnIsf°pdn®p≈ A¥na Xocpam\w bqØv IΩoj≥ sNb¿am\n¬ \n£n]vXambncn°pw. sXc s™Sp∏v ^ew {]m_eyØn¬ hcp∂Xv k`m≤y£s‚ AwKo ImctØmsS am{Xambncn°pw. 26 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn 3. Imemh[n k`mXe kanXnIfpsS Imemh[n 2 h¿jambncn°pw. F∂m¬, bqØv IΩoj≥ sNb¿ams‚ \n¿t±im\pkcWw ]pXnb k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰v D≠mIp∂Xphsc \nehnep≈ k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰n\v XpScmhp∂XmWv. A≤ymbw VI 16. [\mKa am¿§ßƒ ae¶c ImØenIv bqØv IΩoj≥ bphP\ {]h¿Ø\ ߃°mbn k`mXeØn¬ \n›bn°p∂ XpIbpw kw`mh\ Ifpw CXc ]≤XnIfneqsS e`n°p∂ BZmbhpw \nt£] ]enibpw k`mXe kanXnbpsS [\mKa am¿§ßfmWv. {]ÿm\Øns‚ kzØp°ƒ kaqlsa∂ \nebn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂Xpw kzØp°fpsStbm BZmbØns‚tbm Awi߃ AwKßfpsS CSbn¬ hn`Pn°phm≥ ]mSn√mØXp amIp∂p. Cu {]ÿm\Øns‚ {]h¿Ø\w kzbw Ahkm\n°p Itbm \n¿Øem°pItbm sNøp∂]£w _m≤yXIƒ \o°n Ahtijn°p∂ kzØv k`bpsS s]mXp \∑bv°mbn D]tbm Kn°phm≥ sNb¿am\v A[nImcap≠mbncn°pw. 17. BtLmj߃ kz¿§ob a≤yÿs]cp\mƒ, ]p\sscIyZn\w, Fw.kn. ssh. Fw. Zn\w, kzmX{¥yZn\w, bphP\Zn\w, ssZhZmk≥ am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv ]nXmhns‚ Hm¿Ω-s]-cp-\mƒ, k`m]nXm° ∑mcpsS Hm¿Ωs∏cp∂mƒ, am¿tØmΩm «olmbpsS ZpIvdm\m, Cuÿ, {InkvXpakv, kmaqly\oXn Zn\w F∂nh {]ÿm\w BtLmjnt°≠p∂ Zn\ßfmWv. sk\‰ns‚ Xocpam\{]Imcw {]tXyI Zn\ßfpw BtLmj߃°mbn sXcs™Sp°s∏ Smhp∂XmWv. 18. k`mXe Imcymebw k`mXeXe {]h¿Ø\ßfpsS Bÿm\w ImtXmen t°‰v sk‚¿ Bbncn°pw. k`mXe {]h¿Ø\ßfpsS 27 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn Bÿm\w Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. k`mXekanXn Imcymebw, ImtXment°‰v sk‚¿, ]´w, Xncph\¥]pcw ˛ 695 004 F∂ A{U n¬ Ct∏mƒ {]h¿Øn°p∂p. 19. cPnÃdpIfpw sdt°m¿UpIfpw k`mXekanXn ImcymebØn¬ Xmsg ]dbp∂ sd t°m¿UpIfpw cPnÃdpIfpw D≠mbncn°Ww. `{Zmk\ LSßfpsSbpw, taJem LSIßfpsSbpw, AwKßfpsSbpw `mchmlnIfpsSbpw ]q¿Æamb hnhcw, sk{I´dntb‰v, kn≥Unt°‰v, sk\‰v AwK߃ F∂nhcpsS t]cpw, ]q¿Æamb ta¬hnemkhpw, sk{I´dntb‰v, kn≥Un t°‰v, sk\‰v XpSßnbhbpsS tbmK dnt∏m¿´pIƒ, tZiobhpw A¥¿t±iobhpamb bqWn‰pIfpsS ]q¿Æamb tcJIƒ, `cWLS\, {]ÿm\sØ kw_‘n°p∂ kzØp°ƒ, _m¶v tcJIƒ, ckoXpIƒ, hu®dpIƒ, koepIƒ, se‰¿]mUpIƒ XpSßnbh, FgpØpIpØp ^bepIƒ, A\p_‘ t^mdßfpw AhbpsS ]q¿Æamb hnhchpw, Hm^okv Ubdn, kµ¿i\ Ubdn, kn≥Unt°‰v \n›bn°p∂ CXc sdt°m¿UpIƒ. 19 a). bqØv AssUzkdn Iu¨kn¬ {]ÿm\Øns‚ hf¿®bv°pw Bibcq]oIcWØn\p ambn k`m]T\Øn¬ X¬∏ccpw hnZKv≤ D]tZiIcpamb k`m t\Xm°∑msc Dƒs∏SpØn sNb¿ams‚ A\phmZtØmsS AXmXv `cW kanXnbpsS ImeL´Øn¬ bqØv AssUzkdn Iu¨kn¬ cq]oIcnt°≠XmWv. Iu¨knens‚ Imemh[n 2 h¿jambncn°pw. Cu kanXnbn¬ 15¬ IqSmØ AwK߃ D≠mbncnt°≠XmWv. A≤ymbw VII 20. in£m\S]Sn `-{Zm-k\LSI߃ AXXp `{Zmk\ßfnse AwKß fpsS tatem, bqWn‰nIfpsS tatem ssIs°m≈p∂ in£m\S ]Snbnt∑¬ AXXp `{Zm- k \m≤y£s‚ t]¿°v A∏o¬ t_m[n∏n°mhp∂XmWv. `{Zm- k \m≤y£s‚ Xocpam\w A¥naambncn°pw. sa{Xm-∑m-cpsS t\cn-´p≈ A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n- 28 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn bn¬ hcmØ ÿe-ß-fn¬ Cu A[nImcw k`m≤y£\n¬ \n£n]vXambncn°pw. 21. cmPn Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. HutZ-ym-KnI`mchmlnIƒ cmPnhbv°p ∂Xn\v aXnbmbXpw bp‡hpamb ImcW߃ D≠mbncn °Ww. cmPn tcJm aqew AXmXp kanXnbpsS UbdIvS¿°v ka¿∏n°Ww. cmPnbnt∑ep≈ Xocpam\w AXmXp XeØn ep≈ sk{I-´d- n-tb-‰ns‚ BtemN\{]Imcw AXmXpXe UbdIvS¿ 30 ZnhkØn\Iw _‘s∏´ hy‡nsb tcJmaqew Adnbn t°≠XmWv. k`mXekanXnbwKßfpsS cmPn AwKo-Icn °p∂Xv sNb¿am\mbncn°pw. 22. t`ZKXnIƒ Cu `cWLS\bpsS GsX¶nepsamcwiw FSpØp Ifbp∂Xnt\m t`Zs∏SpØp∂Xnt\m Iq´nt®¿°p∂Xnt\m k`mXe sk\‰v tbmKØn¬ BsIbp≈ AwKßfn¬ `qcn ]£hpw lmPcmIpIbpw lmPcp≈ {]Xn\n[nIfn¬ \men¬ aq∂p`mKw A\pIqen°pIbpw sNtø≠XmWv. `cWLS\m t`ZKXnIƒ kzoIcn°phmt\m \ncmIcn°p hmt\m, ip]m¿iItfmsS aS°n Abbv°phmt\m sNb¿am\v A[nImcw D≠mbncn°pw. `cWLS\bn¬ t`ZKXn hcpØp hm≥ Dt±in°p∂ t`ZKXn sk\‰n¬ N¿® sNøWsa¶n¬ B t`ZKXnbpsS ]q¿Æcq]w {]kvXpX tbmK t\m´okn¬ tN¿Øn cnt°≠XmWv. t`ZKXnIƒ ]cn-ip≤ F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv AwKoIcn°p∂tXmSpIqSn am{Xta {]m_eyØn¬ hcnIbp≈q. 23. \nbahym-J-ym\w Cu `cWLS\sb hymJym\n°p∂Xn\p≈ A[nImcw kn≥Unt°‰n\mbncn°pw. sNb¿ams‚ AwKoImcw Cu hym Jym\Øns‚ B[nImcnIXbv°v \n¿_‘amWv. {]ÿm\sØ kw_‘n®v A¥na Xocpam\w ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`m≤y£\n¬ \n£n]vXamWv. 29 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn A≤ymbw VIII A\p_‘߃ {]m¿∞\ I¿Ømth, Fs∂ AßbpsS kam[m\Øns‚ Hcp D]IcWamt°Wta. hntZzjap≈nSØp kvt\lhpw t{Zml-ap-≈n-SØp £abpw ktµlap≈nSØp hnizmkhpw \ncmibp≈nSØp {]Xymibpw A‘Imcap≈nSØp {]Imihpw k¥m]ap≈nSØp kt¥mjhpw Rm≥ hnXbv°s´. amtd≠hsb am‰phm\p≈ ss[cyhpw am‰s∏SmØhtbmSp s]mcpØs∏Sphm\p≈ hnthIhpw Ch hnthNn®dnbphm\p≈ hn⁄m\hpw F\n°p \o XcWta Hm! Znhy\mYm. Bizkn∏n°s∏Sp∂Xns\°mƒ Bizkn∏n°p∂Xn\pw a\ nem°s∏Sp∂Xns\°mƒ a\ nem°p∂Xn\pw kvt\ln°s∏Sp∂Xns\°mƒ kvt\ln°p∂Xn\pw F\n°v CSbmtIWta Fs¥∂m¬ sImSp°ptºmgmWv R߃°v e`n°p∂Xv. £an°ptºmgmWv RßtfmSv £an°p∂Xv. acn°ptºmgmWv R߃ \nXyPohnXØnte°v P\n°p∂Xv. 30 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn {]Xn⁄ ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`bpsS/ bphP\{]ÿm\amb/ae¶c ImØenIv bqØv aqhvsa‚n¬/ AwKambncn°p∂ Rm≥/ I¿Ømhmb tbip{InkvXphn¬/ BhnjvIrXamb c£mIc ]≤Xn bnepw/Xncpk`bnepw hnizkn°p∂p. A∏kvtXme\mb am¿ tXmΩm«olmbm¬/cq]oIrXamb ae¶ck`bpsS/A∏kvtXmenI ss]XrIØnepw/B¿j`mcX Øns‚ khntijamb/kmwkvImcnI B`napJyßfnepw/BtKmf ItØmen°m k`bpsS X\nabnepw/B≤ymflnI ]mcºcyßfnepw/ Rm≥ A`nam\n°p∂p. Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. s‚/{]Jym]nX `cWLS\bv°p hnt[b ambn/ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`bpsS {]tXyI ZuXyamb/]p\sscIy{iaßfpsS ^e{]m]vXn°pw/ {]ÿm\Øns‚ e£y{]m]vXn°pw th≠n/\nc¥cw {]bXv\n®psIm≈msa∂v/ssZh\maØn¬ Rm≥ {]Xn⁄ sNøp∂p. Cu {]Xn⁄ \ndth‰phm≥ ]cnip≤ I\yIadnbmapw Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. s‚ kz¿§ob a≤yÿ\mb hnip≤ {^m≥knkv Ako nbpw Fs∂ klmbn°s´. 31 `c-W-L-S\ Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. B¥w kncIfn¬ hocyw \pcbpw \qX\ bphP\ i‡n XcwKw Icfn¬ ss{IkvXh [¿Ωw e£yw am\h hntamN\w Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. AWnbWn tN¿∂nSmw A`nam\Øn≥ AeIfpb¿Øn H∂mbv ]mSoSmw Xakn≥ tIm´ XI¿°m\≥]n≥ s]m≥hnf°pIfmbnSmw t\cn≥ s]ms∂mfn hoimw \∑X≥ \£{XIXncmbnSmw {]iv\iXßfn¬ Aacpw \mSns\ hnizmkØnepW¿ØnSmw (kncIfn¬) kzm¿∞scßpsamfn∏n°pw kar≤nsb tamNn∏n°m≥ im¥nX≥ Np≠nse ]m´pW¿Øm≥ \oXn {]hmNIcmboSmw AdnhpW¿Øpw {]m¿∞\bm¬ Bfl ss[cyw t\SoSmw (kncIfn¬) 32 `c-W-L-S\