Botany Past Paper PDF

Summary

This document appears to be notes on botany, covering topics such as roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. It details plant anatomy, physiology, and reproduction.

Full Transcript

22 KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE BOTANY Root cup = (Top Root)  Exp. – (Adventcius Root)  Exp. –  Note:– Exp....

22 KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE BOTANY Root cup = (Top Root)  Exp. – (Adventcius Root)  Exp. –  Note:– Exp. :  Exp. –  Exp. – Note:– Pressure presses presses TANY (Stem) Photo - trop Negative geotrop (Plomule)  Node and internede 1. Exp. – etc. 2. Exp. – 33 KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE 3. Exp. –  Node and eternede node    Acid  (LEAF) (Leaf)  (Lateral)   Stomata  Stomata     Starch Iodin  Stomata  1. (Simple leaf) – margine Exp. – 2. (Complex leaf) – margine Exp. –  44 KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE 1. Exp. – 2. Exp. –  (Pintcher)  Zero  Spring Tendri  (Flower)  Anthology          Note:–   55 KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE    Exp. – etc.   – Antomonophily – Ornithophily – Animophily – Hydrophily – Zoophily Remark:–    (FERTILIZATION)  fertilization   (Zygote)    andrpirm   66 KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE   = Haploid = Diploid = Triploid (FRUIT)  Pomology Corpology    1. Exp. – 2. (True fruit) Exp. – etc. 3. (Partheno - corpy):– Exp. –  1. Exp. – etc. 2. Exp. – 3. Exp. – 77 KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE     Exp. –  Exp. – etc.  1. Exp. –  (Berry):– Exp. –  88 KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE (SEED)   Micopile  Exp.- Exp. - (Germination)  Remark:–  pask    (Macro) - C H O P K I N S Ca Mg     RNA DNA Ca 99 KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE   (Micro) Mn Ca Zn Cl Mo Br Fe Ni       Memory power     (Cotton)  (Jeaut)   Note:–    A. 1.   Note:– 10 10 KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. I. ABA II. (C2H4)– Remark:– (Wed)  Exp. – 2-4-D  1. etc. 2. 3. Note:– Composite:– 11 11 KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE  I. 1. (Ficology)  Chorophyle   Starch   (Chorlorola)–    Note:– (Funge)    I. II. (Yeast):– (Fermetion) III. (C2H5OH) CO2  (CH3OH)   500      DPT Triplechtigen 12 12 KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE     Tning     I. Low Temperature Boiling :– 62.8ºC II. High Temperature short time:– 72ºC 15 sec.  mass   1. – 2. – 3. 4. 5.  1. Exp. – Starbery 13 13 KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE Pinus     Pinus   1. Exp. – etc. 2. Exp. – etc.        Water coal  1. 2. 3. 1. Tunddn– 14 14 KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE 2. 3.    CO2  O2  35º 40º 1 2%     CO2   6 Co2 + 12H2O ——— C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2    mg  mg 15 15 KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE HILL REASTION  NADP DARK REASTION RVDP CO2 Note:–    A 1. 2. 3. Exp. – 2. I. A. 3. C. II. A.  (Ruing chhala)  Note:– 16 16 KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE    T.H.  T. H.   Phynotype:– Phynotype  Genotype– Genotype  (cass) (coess)  TT tt TT Tt Tt tt (Tt) Phynotype 3 : 1   Genotype: 1 : 2 : 1     (G.M.)  G.M. (Ecology)     etc.  17 17 KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE  Eco System  Eco System Viome  Viome Vispnere  Eco Ssytem  Eco Ssytem Visophere    Ecology  Ecology   Remark:–    Exp. –  Exp. –  Exp. –  Exp. –  1. Xerophytic 2. Helo-phytic– 3. Leathophytic– 4. Hydrophytic– 18 18 KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE 5. Mesophytic– 1. 2. 3.   I. II. Exp. – III. Exp. –  Exp. – etc.    19 19 KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE  10% 90%  LD-50  (Pollution)– Exp. –  Exp. –   Exp. – D.D.T. (Dicloro diclorotriploro ethen) Hexa Chlonide) (BHC)  Exp. – Live, Cu 20 20 KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE Hg Ar White food B. B. Ans S Cd  Bio Chemical Oxygen dimenal  BOD   Puriphy (BOD)  BOD Oxygen dimenal    = Co (50%), SO2 (20%)  Acid Rained – No2, So2  Green House– Co2, CH4, No2  Ozow CFC, cd  (CO)– (Co) 50%  (SO2)– 20%   st  No2 HNO3 No2  No2  No2  Green House CO2   Catesite converter  90% Green House– Green House    CO2  CO2 1997 Protocol 21 21 KHAN G. S. RESEARCH CENTRE  Foot print– green house Carban foot print  Carbon Credit– Carbon carbon credit   (CH4)–   3 Dec. 1984 (CH3NCO)   22 22

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