Anatomy Questions PDF

Anatomy 1. What is the top portion of the uterus above the fallopian tubes called? - A) Corpus - B) Fundus ✅ - C) Cervix - D) Perimetrium 2. Which structure captures the egg released from the ovary? - A) Ampulla - B) Isthmus - C) Fimbria ✅ - D) Perimetrium 3. How long does it take fo...

Anatomy 1. What is the top portion of the uterus above the fallopian tubes called? - A) Corpus - B) Fundus ✅ - C) Cervix - D) Perimetrium 2. Which structure captures the egg released from the ovary? - A) Ampulla - B) Isthmus - C) Fimbria ✅ - D) Perimetrium 3. How long does it take for an egg to travel through the fallopian tube? - A) 1-2 days - B) 2-3 days - C) 3-4 days ✅ - D) 4-5 days 4. What is the size of the ovaries? - A) Small as a pea - B) Size of a walnut - C) Size of a large olive ✅ - D) Size of a grapefruit 5. What process involves the rupture of a mature follicle in the ovary? - A) Ovulation ✅ - B) Menstruation - C) Fertilization - D) Implantation 6. What is the function of the vagina during sexual intercourse? - A) Producing eggs - B) Transporting sperm - C) Receiving seminal fluid ✅ - D) Implanting fertilized eggs 7. Which organ provides lubrication in the female reproductive system? - A) Mons pubis  - B) Labia majora - C) Vestibule - D) Bartholin's glands ✅ 8. What is the area located between the vaginal opening and the anus called? - A) Clitoris - B) Mons pubis - C) Labia minora - D) Perineum ✅ 9. What surgical procedure may be performed to prevent uncontrolled tearing of the perineum during childbirth? - A) Hysterectomy - B) Cesarean section - C) Tubal ligation - D) Episiotomy ✅ 10. When does the menstrual cycle typically begin and end in a woman's life? - A) Begins at puberty and ends at menopause ✅ - B) Begins at menopause and ends at puberty  - C) Begins at conception and ends at birth - D) Begins at birth and ends at puberty 11. What phase of the menstrual cycle is characterized by the shedding of the endometrium? - A) Follicular phase ✅ - B) Ovulatory phase - C) Luteal phase - D) Premenstrual phase 12. Which hormone stimulates the maturation of a follicle and thickens the endometrium? - A) Progesterone - B) Estrogen✅ - C) Testosterone - D) Prolactin 13. What structure secretes progesterone ? - A) Corpus luteum ✅ - B) Ovary - C) Fallopian tube - D) Endometrium 14. What is the main purpose of the vulva in the female reproductive system? - A) Producing eggs - B) Fertilizing sperm - C) Facilitating childbirth ✅ - D) Protecting external genitalia 15. What is the triangular-shaped pad of fatty tissue over the pubis bone called? - A) Clitoris - B) Mons pubis ✅ - C) Labia majora - D) Labia minora 16. Which part of the vulva is covered with pubic hair? - A) Labia majora ✅ - B) Labia minora - C) Vestibule - D) Clitoris 17. What can weaken the ligaments supporting the uterus?  - A) Regular exercise - B) Trauma, disease, or multiple pregnancies ✅ - C) Hormonal fluctuations - D) Emotional stress 18. What is the muscular tube extending from the cervix to the outside of the body? - A) Uterus - B) Vagina ✅ - C) Fallopian tube - D) Ovary 19. What process involves the shedding of the uterine lining? - A) Ovulation - B) Fertilization - C) Menstruation ✅ - D) Implantation 20. What phase of the menstrual cycle is characterized by the formation of the corpus luteum? - A) Follicular phase - B) Ovulatory phase  - C) Luteal phase ✅ - D) Premenstrual phase 21. What is the portion of the fallopian tube that connects to the uterus called? - A) Ampulla - B) Isthmus ✅ - C) Fimbria - D) Perimetrium 22/ upper genital tract include..... A) Uterus B) fallopian tube C) ovary D) all of them ✅ 23/ lower genital tract include...... A) vagina ✅ B) uterus C) fallopian tube D) ovary 24/....... Is a hollow muscular, pear - shaped organ about the size of a woman's clenched fist. A) uterus ✅ B) vagina C) vulva D) ovary 25/ The rounded top portion, above the fallopian tube , is called the....... A) vagina B) fundus ✅ C) vulva D) uterus 26/ the uterus is supported and held in.... A) position, ligaments ✅ B) position , bones C) position ,muscles D) position, strings 27/ the uterus wall has three layers..... A) perimetrium B) myometrium C) endometrium D) all of them ✅ 28/...... Is the portion that connects to uterus. A) isthmus ✅ B) fundus C) ovary D) vulva 29/....... Are attached to each side of the uterus by a ligament. Oval-shaped, about the size of the large olive. A) two ovaries ✅ B) vagina C) fundus D) uterus 30/One of the functions of ovaries.... A) exocrine functions ✅ B) Contractions function C) Retraction functions D) Non of them 31/.... Is the female organ for copulation ( sexual intercessors) ,is also a passage asay for menstruation or the birth of fetus A) vagina ✅ B) uterus C) valva D) fallopian tube 32/..... Is 5 organ making up the external genitalia for the female A) valva ✅ B) uterus C) vaginal F) fallopian tube 33/.... Triangular shaped pad of fatty tissue over the bubis bone covered with bubic hair A) Mons bubis ✅ 2) Vaginal 3) Valva 4) Uterus 34/.... 2 large folds if adipose tissues on the sides the vaginal opening A) labia majora ✅ B) labia minora C) vestibule D) clitoris 35/.... Sensitive fold of tissue partially covered by hood A) clitoris ✅ B) vestibule C) labia minora D) labia minora 36/the onset of Menarche begins as puberty and ceases at menopause , the cycle has 3 pases A) menstrual cycle ✅ B) follicular cycle C) ovulatory phase D) luteal phase Antenatal care 1. What is the purpose of antenatal care? - A) To increase maternal mortality rates. - B) To decrease physical and mental health of women and children. ✅ - C) To prepare the woman for labor, lactation, and care of her infant. - D) To reduce financial resources for care of mothers. 2. When can fetal heart tones be detected using Doppler technology? - A) 5-6 weeks gestation. - B) 9-10weeks gestation. ✅ - C) 16-20 weeks gestation. - D) 24-28 weeks gestation. 3. What is the purpose of Nagel's rule in estimating the expected date of delivery (EDD)? - A) To determine maternal blood type. - B) To calculate the frequency of prenatal visits. - C) To estimate the gestational age. ✅ - D) To predict fetal movements. 4. Which factor does NOT influence antenatal care? - A) Demographic and Biological Factors. - B) Socioeconomic Factors. - C) Genetic Factors.✅ - D) Environmental Factors. 6. What is the purpose of obtaining a menstrual history during the initial assessment? - A) To calculate the expected date of delivery.✅  - B) To determine the frequency of prenatal visits. - C) To establish the woman's age. - D) To estimate the gestational age. 7. Which of the following is NOT a common sign of pregnancy?* - A) Chloasma and Linea nigra. - B) Amenorrhea. - C) Abdominal pain. ✅ - D) Nausea & vomiting. 10. What is the purpose of assessing the bony pelvis during pregnancy? - A) To predict the number of fetuses. - B) To determine fetal movements. - C) To estimate gestational age. - D) To evaluate the adequacy for vaginal delivery. ✅ 11. What does Hegar's sign indicate during pregnancy? - A) Softening of the cervix. - B) Softening of the lower uterine segment.✅ - C) Fetal movements. - D) Quickening. 13. What is the normal fetal heart rate range?* - A) 70-100 beats/min. - B) 80-120 beats/min. - C) 110-160 beats/min. ✅ - D) 160-200 beats/min. 14. When should a pregnant woman avoid sexual intercourse?* - A) During the first trimester. ✅ - B) If she has a history of abortion. - C) After 20 weeks gestation. - D) During the third trimester. 15. What is the purpose of conducting an initial physical examination during antenatal care? - A) To assess the woman's mental health. - B) To establish baseline levels for treatment.✅ - C) To predict the gender of the fetus. - D) To detect fetal movements. 16. What should a pregnant woman do if she experiences sudden gush of fluid from the vagina? - A) Lie down and rest.  - B) Ignore it, as it is common in late pregnancy. - C) Report it to the obstetrician immediately. ✅ - D) Drink plenty of fluids. 17. What is the recommended position for sleeping during pregnancy? - A) Supine position. - B) Sim's position ✅ - C) Prone position. - D) Right lateral position. 18. What is the primary purpose of antenatal exercises?* - A) To increase maternal weight. - B) To prevent fetal movements. - C) To reduce constipation and insomnia. ✅ - D) To decrease oxygen supply to the fetus. 19. What should a pregnant woman do if she experiences persistent vomiting? - A) Increase her intake of fatty foods. - B) Lie down and rest. - C) Seek medical advice immediately. ✅  - D) Avoid drinking fluids. 20. What is the purpose of assessing the woman's menstrual history during the initial antenatal visit? - A) To determine her blood type. - B) To establish baseline levels for treatment. - C) To calculate the expected date of delivery. ✅ - D) To predict the gender of the fetus. 21. When sensation of fetal movement in the abdomen first felt ? - A) 6-8 weeks gestation. - B) 10-12 weeks gestation. - C) 16-20 weeks gestation ✅ - D) 24-28 weeks gestation. 22. What is the primary purpose of antenatal exercise during pregnancy? - A) To prevent weight gain. - B) To increase the risk of complications during labor. - C) To promote relaxation and reduce stress. ✅ - D) To limit oxygen supply to the fetus. 23/ which of the following are from goals of antenatal care : A) increase maternal & perinatal mortality rates. B) improve the physical health of women only. C)prepare the woman for labor. ✅ D) improve the mental health just for children 24/subtracts 3 months and adds 7 days to calculate the estimated due date (EDD)... A) Negel's rule ✅ B) Rule of fifth C) Goodell's sign D) Hegar's sign 25/........ Softening of the cervix, uterus , and vagina during pregnancy. A) Hegar's sign B) Goodell's sign ✅ C) Quickening D) Braxton Hicks' 26/........ sensation of fetal movement in the abdomen, firstly felt at approximately 16 to 20 weeks. A) Ballottment. B) Quickening. ✅ C) Braxton Hicks' contraction. D)Chloasma. 27/......... Softening of the lower uterine segment in 6 - 8 weeks. A) Hegar's sign ✅ B) Braxton Hicks' C) Goodell's sign D) Ballottment 28/.......is refers to the care that is given to the mother from time of conception until the beginning of labor. A) postnatal care B) Antenatal care ✅ C) Postoperative care D) preoperative care 29/ Normal temperature during pregnancy is.......and increased temperature indicates...... A)34.2c to 37c - infection B)36c to 39c - infection C)36.2c to 37.6c - infection ✅ D) 33.3c to 37c - infection 30/Venous congestion most commonly noted in all of these except........ A) legs. B) rectum. C)vulva D) All of the above ✅ 31/ jaundice in pregnant woman that appear on her skin indicate A)Kidney disease. B)heart disease. C) hepatic disease. ✅ D) Nervous system diseases. 32/ the pregnant woman reports at least..... Movement of fetal kick in 12 hours. A)5 B)7 C)9 D)10 ✅ 33/all of the following are from purpose of exercise in pregnantwoman except : A) develop a good posture. B) increase constipation and insomnia. ✅ C) reduce discomfortable. D) prevent circulatory stasis in lower limps. 34/........ Occur due to the pressure of the growing uterus on the bladder during pregnancy. A) urinary frequency ✅ B) backache. C) varicosities. D) constipation. 35/during pregnancy period....... Occurs as a result of increase progesterone which cause decreased intestinal motility. A) backache B) constipation ✅ C) urinary frequency D) varicosities 36/weight of the uterus during pregnancy which partially compressed the Veins returning blood from the legs may cause : A) Varicosities ✅ B) Diarrhea C) Constipation D) Vomiting 37/Nagel's rule calculated through: A)LMP minus 3 months plus 7 days ✅ B)LMP minus 5 months plus 5 days C)LMP plus 10 months plus 10 days D)LMP plus 4 months minus 2 days Antepartum hemorrhage 1 _. What is the key factor affecting the prognosis of accidental hemorrhage? a. Maternal age b. Placental separation and bleeding ✅ c. Fetal weight d. Diet control 2_. What is the fetal mortality rate in vasa previa? a. 50-75% b. 75% -100% ✅ c. 25-50% d. 0% 3_Placental migration As lower segment develops, the placenta appears to move cephalad away from the internal os (A)Placenta previa ✅ (B)Placenta abruption (C)Accidental hemorrhage 4_Placenta previa causes, predisposed factors, associated conditions. (A)prior C.S (B)multiparity (C)Anemia (D)All the above ✅ 5_The symptoms of placenta previa (A) pain vaginal bleeding (B) painless vaginal bleeding ✅ (C)fainting 6__Aggravating factors of bleeding in placenta pravia (A) Digital examination (B) Sexual intercourse (C) All the above ✅ 7_. Is vaginal delivery safe in accidental hemorrhage cases? a. Yes, always b. Yes, but with precautions c. No, never d. Depends on the severity ✅ 8_. What is the importance of obtaining a DIC profile in accidental hemorrhage management? a. Determines blood type b. Guides treatment decisions ✅ c. Predicts the baby’s gender d. No significance 9_ THE WORST PROGNOSIS for placenta pravia IS FOR....... A) THE EARLIER FIRST ATTACK B)PLACENTA PREVIA CENTRALIS, C)PRIOR CESAREAN SECTIONS. D)All of the above ✅ 10_.How does accidental hemorrhage affect fetal oxygenation and nutrition? a. Improves it b. Has no impact c. Impairs it ✅ d. Prevents it 11_. What is a classic clinical presentation of accidental hemorrhage? a. Nausea b. Back pain c. Vaginal bleeding ✅ d. Headache 12_. How is accidental hemorrhage diagnosed? a. Blood test only b. Ultrasound only c. Clinical examination only d. History, clinical examination, and ultrasound ✅ 13_Management of placenta previa sever bleeding (A)Expectant management (B) Termination (C)C.S ✅ 14_. Which of the following is a factor associated with accidental hemorrhage? a. High cholesterol levels b. Regular exercise c. Smoking ✅ d. Proper nutrition 15- What is the incidence rate of accidental hemorrhage? a. 5% b. 10% c. 1% ✅ d. 15% 16- Which one of this from etiology of Accidental hge ? A. External trauma. B. Hypertension. C. Preterm rupture of membranes. D. All of the above. ✅ 17- All of this are from Classic clinical examination expect A. Vaginal bleeding. B. Utrine tenderness. C. Abdominal rigidity. D. Cervical laceration. ✅ 18- Which of this are prognasis depend upon placental and Retroplacental bleeding A. Living fetus, with no hypertonicity. B. Dead fetus, with no CoaGluloPathy. C. Dead fetus with CoaGluloPathy. D. All of the above ✅ 19- All of these are from diagnosis of Vasa Previa excpt A. Normal US B. Mild APHG Associated with felal distress C. No evidence of Placenta Previa D. Positive findings on speculum examination. ✅ 20-MRI ALLOWS IDENTIFICATION OF ABNORMAL PLACENTAL ADHESION (ACCRETA INCRETA, PERCRETA) ASSOCIATED WITH PLACH PREVIA? A)true ✅ B)false 21-is Premature separation of the placenta, either partial or total, refers to? A) Placenta previa B) Ectopic pregnancy C) Placental abruption ✅ D) Umbilical cord prolapse 22- which type of bleeding in placental abruption that Vaginal bleeding is evident. A) Revealed ✅ B) Concealed C) Combine 23_ which type of bleeding in placental abruption that is no vaginal bleeding is A) revealed B) concealed ✅ C) combine 24-when pregnant women is loss of 15%-30% of blood with postural changes in pulse, what's the degree of these bleeding A(Mild B)moderate ✅ C)Severe D) severe 25-When pregnant women is loss of 30%-40% of blood and can make shock, what's the degree of these bleeding A)mild B) moderate c)sever ✅ D) minor 26-What is the term for bleeding from the genital tract that occurs during the last trimester of pregnancy? A) Antepartum hemorrhage ✅ B) Postpartum hemorrhage. C) Abortion D) Ectopic pregnancy 27-one of pregnant cause of pregnant antepartum hemorrhag a) Truma bleeding b) B)cervix bleeding C)placental bleeding ✅ D) vaginal bleeding 28- Of the following is associated with premature separation of the placenta when Placental found in normal site A) Accidental hemorrhage ✅ B) Placenta previa C) Abortion D) Ectopic pregnancy 29-Which of the following is associated with premature separation of the placenta when placental found in abnormal site A) Accidental hemorrhage B) Placenta previa ✅ C) Abortion D) Ectopic pregnancy 30- Placental form in the……. Weeks Al13 ✅ B)25 C) 32 D)20 31-what’s the degree of Placental previa when is complete cover of intermal os: A) Total✅ B) Marginal C) Low-lying placental 32- what’s the degree of Placental previa when placental nearing intemal os less than 3cm A)total B) marginal ✅ c)low-lying placental 33- what’s the degree of Placental previa when placental nearing intemal os more. Than 3cm A)total B) marginal c)low-lying placental✅ 34-What is the recommended loading dose for magnesium sulfate as a tocolytic agent to reduce uterine irritability? A) 6 g for 20to 30 minutes ✅ B) 10 g for 20to 30 minutes C)12 g for 20to 30 minutes D) 9 gloading dose 35-Which medication is commonly used as a tocolytic to reduce uterine imitability in obstetrics? A) Magnesium sulfate ✅ B) B) Calcium chloride C) Potassium nitrate D) Sodium bicarbonate 36- TAUS Has Accuracy in placental previa a) 95% ✅ B)20% c)30% D)50% 37-TVUS Has……. Accuracy in placental previa a)70% B)100% ✅ c)40% D)120% 38-when pregnant women is loss of 15% of blood with no charge in vital signs, what’s the degree of these bleeding A) Mild ✅ B)moderate C)Severe D)Very severe 39-Which of the following should not be used to diagnose placenta pravia ? A-MRI. B-Digital exam. ✅ C- TA,TV /US. D-Speculum exam. 40-Which one of the following? Allows identification Abnormal placenta Adhesion (Acrita, increta, percreta) associated with the placenta Previa. A- MRI ✅ B- Speculum examination. C- Digital examination. D-CT Postpartum hemorrhage 1/Fourth stage of labor is defined as the period of...... hours following placental delivery: A. 3 hours B. 4 hours C. 2 hours ✅ D. 1 hours 2/Which of the following is obstetric complication in which DIC may develop: A. Abruptio placenta B. Pregnancy toxemais C. Hypertension D. A and B✅ 3) Retained placental, Endometritis, Subinvolution Late = >24 hrs are: a_complication of postpartum hemorrhage b_Late postpartum hemorrhage & causes ✅ c_postpartum hemorrhage risk factor d_early postpartum hemorrhage & causes 4/Which of the following are Signs of placenta separation: a) gush of blood b) lengthening umbilical cord c) hard uterus d) all of the above ✅  5) In duncen methods of placenta separation, which of the following appears first: a) maternal surface ✅ b) fetal surface c) uterine surface d) membrane 6) which of the following is considered a risk factor of uterine atony: a) excessive uterine distention b) multiple gastetion c) fetal macrosomia d) all of the above ✅ 7/ If postpartum hemorrhage occurs after 24 hours it's called: A-primary B-secondary ✅ C-3rd stage D-4rd stage 8/During which stage the uterine atony commonly occurs: A- First stage B- Third stage C-Second stage D-Fourth stage ✅ 9/Which of the following is factor arising during labor: A.Prolonged ,precipitate labor B.Halogenated anesthetics. C.Uterine infection D.All of the above✅ 10/Which of the following is obstetric complication in which DIC may develop: A. Abruptio placenta B. Pregnancy toxemais C. Hypertension D. A and C✅ 11/which amount of blood loss is considered in postpartum hemorrhage: A. less 500 B. Less 350 C. More 500 ✅ D. equal 150 12/the most common cause of MM in our country: A.PPH ✅ B. DM C. HF D. BP 13/ If postpartum hemorrhage occurs in first 24 hrs it's called: A. Secondary B.Primary ✅ C.3rd stage D. 4rd stage 14/ Placenta previa is when the placenta is implanted in: a) upper uterine segment b) lower uterine segment ✅ c) outside uterus d) none of the above 15/The most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage in 4th stage is: a) uterine atony ✅ b) coagulation defects c) trauma to genital tract d) none of the above 16/ placenta previa and abruption are most common causes of: a) antepartum hemorrhage ✅ b) postpartum hemorrhage c) postnatal hemorrhage d) intracranial hemorrhage 17/types of Placenta adhesions The Villi are attached to The myometrium: A-Placenta Precreta B -Placenta actreta ✅ C-placenta increta D-vasa praevia 18/ The first step of managment and Prevention to Post Partum hemorrhage: A- identify Cause B-Correct diagnosis C-Prevention ✅ D- early detection 19/Which physiological processes occurs during the third stage of labor: A) Fetal descent and engagement B) Uterine contraction and retraction ✅ C) Rupture of amniotic membranes D) Initiation of cervical effacement 20/What is the primary mechanism of placental delivery according to the Schultz method: A) Maternal surface appears first B) Fetal surface is delivered first ✅ C) Uterine contraction only D) Rupture of amniotic membranes 21/...... Is defined as the period of 2 hours following placental delivery : A) second stage B)fourth stage of labor C) postpartum period D) both 2,3✅ 22/During........ Stage , uterine atony commonly occurs: A/Second B/ Third C/Fourth ✅ D/First 23/from factors of postpartum hemorrhage antedating pregnancy is..... 1.utrine over distention 2.antepatum hemorrhage 3.coagulopathy 4. uterine fibroids ✅ 24/from factors of postpartum hemorrhage arising in current pregnancy all the following except...... A-utrine over distention B-antepartum hemorrhage C-coagulopathy D-uterine infection ✅ 25/from types of placenta acreta all the following except: A-increta placenta B-percreta placenta C-acreta placenta D-ecreta placenta ✅ 26/Color of the blood in the utrine atony is: A-dark red ✅ B-bright red C-Pink red D- brown 27/The Commenset Cause of Women death: A-hemorrhage ✅ B-Sepsis C-abortion D-Toxemia 28/From s.s of Placenta speration: A- Pain and lengthening umbilical Cord ✅ B-high BP C-Fever D-anemia 29/During........ Stage , uterine atony commonly occurs: A/Second B/ Third C/Fourth ✅ D/First 30/The blood is bright red , continuous and uterus is contracted: A-Truma B-Uterine atony C-Laceration ✅ D-Retained products of conception 31/Obstetric complications in which DIC may develop: A-prolonged IUFD B-abruptio placenta C-pregnancy toxemias D-all of the above ✅ 32/ What is placenta accreta: a) Placental attachment to the myometrium ✅ b) Placental attachment to the endometrium c) Placental attachment to the serosa d) Placental attachment to the cervix 33/ Which of the following is characteristic of placenta increta? a) whole uterine wall is invaded b) villi partially penetrate myometrium ✅ c) villi are attached to the myometrium d) Complete separation of the placenta from the uterine wall 34/Placenta percreta involves: a) whole uterine wall is invaded ✅ b) Partial penetrate myometrium c) villi are attached to the myometrium d) Normal placental attachment to the uterine wall 35/All of the following are factors arising in current pregnancy ? A-Antepartum hge B-Coagulopathy C-both 1, 2✅ D-uterine fibroids 36/Type of placental adhesion: A- Placenta acreta B-Placenta increta C- Placenta percreta D-All of the above ✅ 37/Obstetric compilations in which DIC may develop: A-prolonged IUFD B-placenta abruptio C-Pregnancy toxemias D-All of the above ✅ 38/Which of the following factors arising in current pregnancy: A-blood dyscrasias B-uterine scar C-antepartum hge ✅ D-uterine fibroids 39/How many types of placenta adhesions : a-4 types b- 3 types ✅ c-2 types d-5 types 40/The period of 2 hours following placenta delivery. during this stage uterine atony commonly occurs,defined as : A- first stage B-fourth stage ✅ C-seconde stage D-three stage 41/Which of the following the blood in is dark and the uterus is relaxed: A_uterine atony ✅ B_ laceration C_uterine inertia D_ ecchymosis 42/early postpartum hemorrhage occurs: A_within first 24 hours ✅ B_within 4 weeks C_ within 6 weeks D_ within 8 weeks 43/which the following from causes of late postpartum hemorrhage: A-Subinvolution. B- Retained placenta. C-Tumors (fibroids, cancer, choriocarcinoma) D-all the above ✅