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human person and society philosophical analysis pre-industrial societies social studies

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This presentation details the evolution of societies, from pre-industrial to industrial and post-industrial, emphasizing the concept of digital citizenship in the information age. It further examines the characteristics of tribal and feudal societies, and touches on important philosophical perspectives regarding society. The presentation also analyzes different aspects of digital society.

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Presented by: Group 3 Group Dumaguit, Mark Ezekiel Members Duclayan, Cherryanne Bendol, Emerald Florenciano, Kleinwise Navarro, Jasmine Burgos, Mark Zyrus Dajao, Charles Kevin Asirot, Marvelous Gabriel Santos, Raycher Sunga, Alexandrei Module 3: Human Person and Socie...

Presented by: Group 3 Group Dumaguit, Mark Ezekiel Members Duclayan, Cherryanne Bendol, Emerald Florenciano, Kleinwise Navarro, Jasmine Burgos, Mark Zyrus Dajao, Charles Kevin Asirot, Marvelous Gabriel Santos, Raycher Sunga, Alexandrei Module 3: Human Person and Society Overview: 01 02 03 04 What is Societ y in Philosoph Pre-Industrial y Societies Industrial Post-Industrial What is Societ a. Tribal Society Society y By Aristotle Society b. Feudal Society Overview: 05 02 03 04 Digital Society What is digital How is it Disembodied and citizenship? connected in Subject Information digital age? Age Game Time! 01 02 03 04 Mambo No.1 Mambo No.2 Mambo No.3 Mambo No.4 05 Mambo No.5 Ctsieyo Digital tgDiali Society boiDsmded Disembodie ie d tnezpiChsii Digital itiDlag Citizenship cSeioty Tribal raTlib Society ocSteyi Feudal udaelF Society What is Society in Philosophy? In philosophy, society is often viewed as a collective of interconnected individuals who share a common culture and institutions, working together to achieve shared goals. It can also be seen as a system of relationships shaped by social structures and forces, influencing individual identities and behaviors. Philosophers explore society's role in human existence, examining ethical values, justice, and the dynamics of power within different social frameworks. Ultimately, understanding "society" is key to analyzing social problems and driving positive change. what is society by aristotle: "Man is by nature a social animal; an individual who is unsocial naturally and not accidentally is either beneath our notice or more than human. Society is something that precedes the individual. Anyone who either cannot lead the common life or is so self-sufficient as not to need to, and therefore does not partake of society, is either a beast or a god." - Aristotle This quote from Aristotle's Politics emphasizes his belief that humans are fundamentally social beings. He argues that our natural inclination is to live in communities and that those who cannot or choose not to are outside the norm. Aristotle sees society as a necessity for human flourishing and believes it precedes the individual, meaning that we are born into existing social structures that shape our lives. Pre-industrial society What is pre-industrial society? Pre-industrial society refers to the time period before the Industrial Revolution, which spanned from 1750 to 1850. This period saw the emergence of machines and tools that enabled mass production, transforming societies and economies. A. Tribal society What is tribal society? Tribal societies are small communities of people who live in a primitive environment and are guided by a leader or chief. These societies are often characterized as "primitive" or "preliterate" due to their close ties to their physical surroundings and their limited communication range. Tribal societies maintain a strong sense of unity and self-sufficiency, which is often absent in modern societies. This is largely due to the close relationships within the tribe and the leader's ability to Key characteristics of tribal societies Includes: A. Small-scale size: These societies are limited in terms of their geographic and social reach. B. Self-sustaining structure: Tribal societies are very good at taking care of themselves because of the strong relationships between members of the group and the fact that one person can have many jobs. C.Strong unity and coherence: Tribal values are closely tied to social groups, and they have a power that comes from being part of a group that thinks in a "closed" way. D.Limited communication: The languages of tribes are not written down, which makes it hard for them to talk to people outside their group. Primitive living: Tribal societies are often associated with a way of life that is more basic and old-fashioned. Example of tribal society globally and locally: 1. Kung San people of the Kalahari Desert or Native American tribes. They have strong kinship bonds, shared traditions, and often rely on hunting and gathering for sustenance. 2. The Lumad peoples of Mindanao. They comprise various indigenous groups with their own distinct cultures and traditions, often living in close-knit communities and relying on their ancestral lands for sustenance. B. Feudal society What is feudal society? Feudalism was the main way that society and politics were organized in Europe from the 9th to the 15th centuries. During this time, there wasn't a strong central government, so kings and lords would give land to lesser nobles (vassals) and promise to keep them safe. In exchange, the vassals promised to be loyal to their lords and fight for them. Serfs, who were peasants, were tied to the land and had to do what their lords told key characteristics of feudal society inlcudes: A. Decentralized government: There was no strong central government, which led to a system of land ownership and military service agreements. B. Land-based economy: The economy was based on land ownership and agriculture, with peasants working the land in exchange for protection from their lords. C. Military service: Vassals had to serve in their lord's army when needed, creating a hierarchical military structure. D. Rigid social hierarchy: Society was divided into strict classes—kings, nobles, vassals, and serfs—with little social mobility. E. Gradual shift towards capitalism: While feudalism was the dominant system, the medieval period also saw the beginnings of a market-based economy and the use of money for trade, laying the groundwork for the eventual rise of capitalism. Example of feudal society globally and locally: 1. Medieval Europe is a classic example, with its kings, lords, knights, and peasants. 2. The barangay system during the pre-colonial period in the Philippines exhibits some feudal characteristics. Datus (chiefs) held power over their respective territories, and social hierarchy existed with a class of nobles (maharlika) and commoners (aliping namamahay and aliping saguiguilid). Industrial society What is Industrial society? An industrial society is one that utilizes advanced technology to power a large-scale manufacturing industry capable of sustaining a sizable population. The primary goal of an industrial economy is the rapid and efficient production of standardized products. A significant portion of its economy is linked to occupations involving machine work, such as factory farming or auto-assembly plants, which combine machinery and human workers to produce goods. Example of industrial society globally and locally: 1. The Industrial Revolution that began in 18th century Britain. The rise of factories and mass production of goods like textiles and the shift of population to urban centers. The United States in the early 20th century exemplifies this type. 2. The Philippines underwent a period of industrialization during the American colonial period and after World War II. The rise of manufacturing industries in cities like Manila and the growth of agricultural plantations are indicative of this Post-Industrial society What is post- Industrial society? A post-industrial society is characterized by a transition from a manufacturing-based economy to a service-based economy. This shift is most noticeable in nations and areas that were among the first to experience the Industrial Revolution, such as the United States, Western Europe, and Japan. In his 1973 book "The Coming of Post-Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting," American sociologist Daniel Bell invented the phrase "post- key characteristics of post- industrial societies include: A. Dominance of the service sector: The service sector generates more wealth than the manufacturing sector. Importance of knowledge and information: Knowledge and information are key resources in this type of society. B. Technological advancement: A post-industrial society is characterized by rapid technological advancements, particularly in fields like information technology, cybernetics, and artificial intelligence. C. Emphasis on education and research: Universities and research institutions play a crucial role in driving innovation and technological progress. D. Changing social values and norms: The transition to a post-industrial society often leads to changes in social values and norms, particularly with regard to the environment, energy consumption, and the role of technology in society. Example of post-industrial society globally and locally: 1. Modern-day Silicon Valley is a good example, with its focus on technology, information, and services. Japan, with its emphasis on innovation and technological advancement, also fits this category. 2. While the Philippines is still developing, Metro Manila and Cebu City are showing signs of transitioning towards a post-industrial society. The growth of the business process outsourcing (BPO) industry, the increasing number of technology companies, and a focus on Digital society and information age What is digital society and information age? Digital technologies have drastically changed how we interact and act in the 21st century, especially in how we learn, work, and socialize. We depend on modern technology now more than ever, which makes us think about how it might affect society, especially how we talk to each other and use digital tools and ways to communicate. The idea of an information society is closely tied to how digital information and communication technologies have grown and Information societies are very important in spreading and controlling ideas, which affects politics, the economy, society, and culture. These information societies have created many new opportunities, allowing us to reach more people than ever before. Example of Digital society globally and locally: 1. The rise of social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter and the increasing reliance on the internet for communication, work, and entertainment are hallmarks of a digital society. 2. The Philippines has a vibrant digital landscape with high social media usage. Platforms like Facebook, YouTube, and TikTok are extremely popular, and the rise of e-commerce and online services is transforming how Filipinos communicate, work, and consume. Digital Citizenship What is digital Citizenship? Digital citizenship refers to being a knowledgeable and responsible user of internet platforms. Digital citizens actively engage in discussions and use online platforms to participate in social and political processes. It's about using technology effectively to contribute to a better society. key characteristics of Digital citizenship societies include: A. Active participation: It's not just about using the internet, but actively participating in online discussions and using digital platforms for civic engagement. Being responsible: Understanding the implications of online actions and using technology ethically. B. Awareness of rights and obligations: Recognizing that digital citizens have both rights (like freedom of speech) and obligations (like respecting C. Using technology for good: Leveraging digital tools to promote positive change and contribute to a better society. D. Essentially, digital citizenship is about being a responsible and engaged citizen in the digital age, using technology to participate in shaping a better future. How is digital society and information age connected in digital society and information age? Digital society and the information age are fundamentally interconnected. The information age, characterized by the rapid development and widespread use of digital information and communication technologies, particularly the internet, serves as the foundation upon which digital society is built. The internet and various digital technologies facilitate communication, interaction, and access to information Moreover, the information age has led to the circulation and control of vast amounts of digital information, impacting various aspects of society, including politics, economics, social interactions, and culture. This highlights the profound influence of the information age in shaping the characteristics and dynamics of digital society. In summary, the information age and digital society are interconnected, with the former providing the technological basis for the latter's existence and shaping its key attributes in the modern Disembodied subject What is disembodied subject? The "disembodied subject" refers to the phenomenon of individuals increasingly favoring virtual interactions over face-to-face relationships in the digital age. This trend is facilitated by modern technology, particularly virtual worlds, which offer an alternative to the challenges and complexities of embodied connections. However, disembodied interactions can lead to a sense of detachment and a lack of commitment, as individuals may find it easier to withdraw from virtual relationships compared to real-world connections. This key characteristics of Disembodied subject societies include: The concept of a "disembodied subject" refers to the increasing preference for virtual interactions over face-to-face, embodied relationships. Modern technology, particularly virtual worlds, facilitates disembodied interactions by offering an alternative to the challenges and complexities of embodied relationships. Disembodied interactions can lead to a sense of detachment and a lack of commitment, as individuals may find it easier to step back or retreat from virtual relationships compared to real-world connections. The prevalence of disembodied interactions in the digital age raises questions Quiz Time! Erasures are prohibited! All answers should be 1. _____ associates itcapitalized! to other meaning such as “primitive society” or “preliterate society. a. Disembodied Subject e. Technological Devices b. Feudal Society c. Shifts Identity d. Tribal Society 2. ______ now access resources that allow them to participate in various domains—economic, social, political, and educational— without needing significant financial investment. a. Technological Devices e. Digital Citizenship b. Tribal Society c. Opportunities for Citizens Tha nk You

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