Summary

This presentation details the composition, functions, and properties of blood, including its role in the cardiovascular system. It covers elements such as plasma, formed elements (red and white blood cells, platelets), and blood's impact on homeostasis.

Full Transcript

Blood Blood Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Cardiovascular system is composed of - Blood - Heart - Blood Vessels Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Blood is similar in Origi...

Blood Blood Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Cardiovascular system is composed of - Blood - Heart - Blood Vessels Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Blood is similar in Origin Composition Function In all person, but Is unique from one person to another. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. The study of blood, blood forming and disorders associated with blood is called Hematology Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Functions and Properties of Blood Blood is a liquid connective tissue consisting of cells surrounded by a liquid matrix (plasma). Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Functions and Properties of Blood  The cellular components (formed elements) of blood include red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets.  The plasma portion of blood consists of water, proteins and other solutes. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Functions and Properties of Blood  Blood transports oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, hormones, heat and waste products.  Blood regulates homeostasis of all body fluids, pH, body temperature and water content of cells.  Blood protects against excessive loss by clotting and against infections through the use of white blood cells. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Physical Characteristics of the Blood  Denser and more viscose than water  The temperature is 38°  The PH is 7.35 - 7.45 (little alkaline)  The color depends on O2 content  8% of total body mass  Aldosterone, ADH and ANP can regulate amount of water in plasma. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Plasma-55% Buffy coat-

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