Muscles of the Body PDF
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Indiana University of Pennsylvania
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Summary
This document provides an overview of the muscles of the human body, specifically covering the axial musculature, muscles of the head, neck, back, abdominal wall, pelvic floor, upper and lower limbs. It describes different muscle groups and their functions.
Full Transcript
Chapter 11: Axial Musculature Muscles of the Head: Occipitofrontalis Occipital Belly Frontal Belly Muscles of the Head: Levator Palpebrae Superioris, Orbicularis Oculi, Buccinator, Orbicularis Oris Muscles of the Head: Temporalis, Masseter Muscles of the Neck & Back...
Chapter 11: Axial Musculature Muscles of the Head: Occipitofrontalis Occipital Belly Frontal Belly Muscles of the Head: Levator Palpebrae Superioris, Orbicularis Oculi, Buccinator, Orbicularis Oris Muscles of the Head: Temporalis, Masseter Muscles of the Neck & Back Sternocleidomastoid Muscles of the Neck & Back Pharyngeal muscles Muscles of the Neck & Back Suprahyoid muscles – Geniohyoid – Mylohyoid – Digastric Muscles of the Neck & Back Suprahyoid muscles – Geniohyoid – Mylohyoid – Digastric Infrahyoid muscles – Sternohyoid – Sternothyroid – Thyrohyoid Muscles of the Neck & Back Erector Spinae – Iliocostalis, Longissimus, Spinalis Muscles of the Abdominal Wall Rectus Abdominus Rectus Sheath Linea Alba External Abdominal Oblique Internal Abdominal Oblique Transversus Abdominus Inguinal Ligament and Inguinal Canal Contents of Inguinal Canal Herniation Direct inguinal herniation Inguinal Hernia Indirect inguinal herniation Muscles of the Pelvic Floor Pelvic Diaphragm – Series of muscles Levator Ani Coccygeus Perineum: General Borders Sub regions – Urogenital Triangle – Anal Triangle Upper Limb: Axioappendicular Muscles Trapezius Latissimus dorsi Upper Limb: Axioappendicular Muscles Rhomboid Major Rhomboid Minor Levator Scapulae Upper Limb: Axioappendicular Muscles Pectoralis major Pectoralis minor Deltoid Upper Limb: Axioappendicular Muscles Serratus Anterior – “winged scapula” if paralyzed http://www.liverpoolshoulderclinic.com/patient-information/shoulder/winging-scapula/ Upper Limb: Rotator Cuff Subscapularis Supraspinatus Infraspinatus Teres minor Upper Limb: Anterior Arm Biceps Brachii Brachialis Upper Limb: Posterior Arm Triceps brachii Upper Limb: Forearm Anterior Compartment Pronator teres Flexor Carpi Radialis Palmaris longus Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Upper Limb: Forearm Posterior Compartment Mostly extensors Brachioradialis Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Extensor Digitorum Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Lower Limb: Gluteal Region Gluteus maximus Lower Limb: Gluteal Region Gluteus Medius and Minimus Hip Stabilizers Piriformis Obturator internus Quadratus femoris Lower Limb: Thigh Lower Limb: Anterior Thigh Sartorius Iliopsoas Quadriceps Femoris – Rectus femoris – Vastus lateralis – Vastus medialis – Vastus intermedius Lower Limb: Posterior Thigh Hamstrings – Biceps femoris (long head) – Semimembranosus – Semitendinosus Lower Limb: Medial Thigh Adductor Compartment – Pectineus – Adductor brevis – Adductor longus – Adductor magnus – Gracilis Lower Limb: Anterior Leg Tibialis Anterior Lower Limb: Posterior Leg Gastrocnemius Soleus Lower Limb: Lateral Leg Fibularis longus Fibularis brevis Top Hat Questions 52-54