BIO1 - Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cell.pdf

MARINDUQUE STATE UNIVERSITY INTEGRATED HIGH SCHOOL Biology 1 General Biology 1 ERNEST G. FORTU, LPT  Biology 1 Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cell Objectives At the end of the lesson, the learners will be able to... Distinguish p...

MARINDUQUE STATE UNIVERSITY INTEGRATED HIGH SCHOOL Biology 1 General Biology 1 ERNEST G. FORTU, LPT  Biology 1 Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cell Objectives At the end of the lesson, the learners will be able to... Distinguish prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic cells according to their key feature Classify different cell types and specify the function of each Describe some cell modifications that lead to adaptation to carry out special function Biology 1  Life takes many form, from giant Dao trees towering hundreds of feet in the air to the tiniest known microbes, which measure only a few billionths of a meter. Humans have long pondered life’s origins and debated the defining characteristics of life, but our understanding of these concepts has changed radically since the invention of the microscope. Overview Taxonomy Biology 1 The science of Naming and Classifying of Organisms, It is basically the methodology and principles of systematic classification of the kinds of plants and animals in hierarchies of superior and subordinate groups. Linnean Binomial Nomenclature Taxonomy ROKARYOTES EUKARYOTES The genetic materials of Eukaryotes derive its name from prokaryotes found in a region “eu” means true while karyon called nucleoid. means “nucleus”.  Biology 1 Prokaryotic Cell Structure Anatomy and internal structure of a bacterial cell All prokaryotic organisms are unicellular. Lacks membrane- bound organelles Occurs single, in pairs, chains, cluster, aggregates and colonies.  Nucleoid Lacks membrane- bound organelles Genetic materials are suspended on the cytoplasm  Eukaryotic Cell Structure Eukaryotic organisms include protozoans, algae, fungi, plants, and animals. Some eukaryotic cells are independent, single-celled microorganisms, whereas others are part of multicellular organisms. Biology 1 Thank You!