Battery Exam Reviewer PDF

BATTERY EXAM REVIEWER 1. Infant Pulse Rate 15. Assessment that focuses on past medical history, 80-180bpm family history, reason for admission, medications...

BATTERY EXAM REVIEWER 1. Infant Pulse Rate 15. Assessment that focuses on past medical history, 80-180bpm family history, reason for admission, medications currently taking, previous hospitalization, surgeries, 2. 1 yr old pulse rate psychosocial assessment, nutrition, complete physical 80-140 bpm assessment Initial assessment 3. 2 yrs old pulse rate 80-130 16. Collects data about a problem that has already been identified and determines if the problem still exists or 4. 6 years old pulse rate any changes 75-120 Focus assessment 5. 10 years old pulse rate 17. A nurse is to obtain the patient's health history. In 60-90 order to gather reliable data, the most suitable source would be: 6. Adult Pulse Rate Patient himself 60-100 bpm 18. The nurse is discussing foot care with a client who 7. Infant Respiratory Rate was recently diagnosed with diabetes. Which statement 20-40 breaths by the client indicates a need for further teaching? I enjoy walking barefoot around the house 8. Preschool Respiratory Rate 20-30/minute 19. Clients with diabetes should soak their feet frequently to hydrate them and put lotion between their 9. Adult Respiratory Rate toes. 12-20 breaths/min False, soaking dries skin out. Furthermore, they should avoid putting lotion between toes and should avoid 10. Oral Temperature Range using perfumed lotion 36.5-37.5 (97.7-99.5) 20. A client tells the nurse, "This pill is a different color 11. Tympanic Temperature than the one that I usually take at home." Which is the 36.8-37.9 best response by the nurse? "I'll leave the pill while I check with the doctor." 12. Axillary Temperature 35.8-37.0 21. This effect of a drug results from overdose, ingestion of external-use of a drug, or buildup of drug in the blood 13. Rectal Temperature Drug toxicity 37.0-38.1 22. An immunologic reaction to drug, can have mild to 14. This step of the nursing process includes the severe reactions including anaphylactic reaction and systematic collection of all subjective and objective data anaphylaxis about the client in which the nurse focuses holistically on Drug allergy the client-physical, psychological, emotional, sociocultural, and spiritual 23. Nurse Jarrel will be administering medication to one Assessment of his client's and needs to consider all of the following factors affecting medication action Developmental factors, gender, diet 24. Which of the following is not a common route for 36. A technique wherein the nurse examine the topic administering medication? deeper Intramuscular Exploring 25. This route is the most common, least expensive, most 37. A medication that takes longer to absorb convenient for administering medication Oral Oral 38. A technique wherein the nurse puts the attention 26. A nurse will be administering an intramuscular into a single topic medication to a client and gives the medication in a Focusing syringe with what angle? 90 degrees 39. A medication with the quickest absoption rate IV 27. Unitary Human Being Theory Martha Rogers 40. Conversation Model Myra Estrin Levine 28. Health Care System Model Betty Neuman 41. Environmental Theory Florence Nightingale 29. Adaptation Model Sister Callista Roy 42. Rights of Medication Administration Right medication 30. Philosophy and Science of Caring Right patient Jean Watson Right dosage Right route 31. Culture Care Diversity and Universality Right time Madeleine Leininger Right reason Right assessment data 32. Begins with onset of education, task oriented, Right documentation focused on learning the rules Right response Novice Right to education Right to refuse 33. Eye Opening Response: 4 spontaneously 43. When blood pressure reading is taken, a sequence of 3 to speech difference sounds is heard. What are these called? 2 to pain Korotkoff sounds 1 no response 44. 5 components of environment 34. Best motor response ventilation, light, warmth, effluvia, noise Obeys Commands-6 Localizes Pain-5 45. Delegation of some tasks may become one of the Withdraws Pain-4 decisions the nurse will make on duty. For which of the Abnormal Flexion-3 following clients would it be most appropriate for Abnormal Extension-2 unlicensed assistive personnel to measure the client's None-1 vital signs? A client who is being admitted for elective surgery who 35. Best Verbal Response has a history of stable hypertension. oriented 5 confused 4 46. Behavioral Systems Model inappropriate words 3 Dorothy Johnson incomprehensible sounds 2 none 1 47. When caring for a single client during one shift, it is 57. A client diagnosed with tuberculosis is being appropriate for the nurse to reuse protective admitted to a care area. Which nursing action prevents equipment? the transmission of the disease? Goggles Have the client wear a mask when coming from admission 48. Student nurse is following a preceptor on the assigned clinical shift. All of the following behaviors of 58. What items should the nurse ensure are included in the nurse would the student interpret as caring? the room of a client who is on contact isolation? Using antiseptic technique when performing a dressing Paper towels, sink and blood pressure cuff change, advising the physician that the client wants to speak to him or her prior to a procedure, explaining an 59. The nurse determines that a field remains sterile if invasive procedure to the client, then asking if it is all which of the following conditions exist? right to begin the procedure EXCEPT making sure that Sterile items are 2 inches from the edge of the field all medications and treatments are done on time. 60. In humans, which of the following is not a common 49. What is the most effective way to help prevent the portals of exit or escape routes? spread of organisms? Muscular system Hand Hygiene 61. Transmission of a pathogen can be through: 50. It is a written direction for preparation and Direct contact, blood, indirect contact, water administration of a drug Prescription 62. Sterile field set up Constantly monitored and sterility maintained 51. The person who prepares, makes, and dispenses drugs as ordered. 63. Before opening a sterile package: Pharmacist Remember the edge is not sterile 52. The desired effect of a drug and the reason it is 64. Which one of the following is true of surgical aseptic prescribe technique rather than medical aseptic technique? Therapeutic effect Surgery is performed in a special room that is located away from nonsurgical patients 53. Unintended, usually predictable effect of a drug Side effect 65. The procedures employed to reduce or eliminate disease-causing organisms exist in order to protect 54. Place the vital signs in order of priority for your against infection are nursing interventions: Aseptic Technique 1. Sp02 = 89% 2. BP = 160/86 66. This association was established to develop, refine, 3. Temp = 37.33 (99.4F) and promote taxonomy of nursing diagnostic 4. HR = 72bpm terminology used by the nurses 5. RR = 28brpm North American Nursing Diagnosis Association 1,5,2,4,3 International 55. A client is nonverbal and the nurse is implementing 67. Which of the following is the most effective method strategies to promote communication. Which of the in breaking the chain of infection? following would be appropriate for the client in this Increasing the immunity of the patient situation? Using a picture board to facilitate communication 68. The systematic problem solving approach toward providing individualized nursing care is known as? 56. A process that kills bacteria spores is Nursing process Sterilization 69. One bowel sounds every 3-5 minutes 86. PO Hypoactive Bowel Sounds Per Os (by mouth) 70.Bowel sounds that gurgles 5-30 times per minute 87. IM Normoactive Bowel Sounds intramuscular 71. Can sometimes be heard without a stethoscope 88. subq constant bowel sounds; 30 sounds per minute subcutaneously (through the skin, into the fatty tissue) Hyperactive 89. SL 72. ac sublingual (under the tongue) before meals (ante cibum) 90. ID 73. pc intradermal after meals (post cibum) 91. GT 74. daily gastrostomy tube every day 92. IV 75. bid intravenous twice a day 93. IVP 76. tid intravenous push three times a day 94. IVPB 77.qid intravenous piggyback four times a day 95. Respect for an individual's right to make their own 78. qh decisions every hour (quaque hora) Autonomy 79. ad lib 96. Obligation to do and cause no harm to others as desired Nonmaleficence 80. stat 97. Duty to do good to others immediately Beneficence 81. q2h 98. tabs every 2 hours tablets 82. q4h 99. Distribution of benefits & services fairly every 4 hours justice 83. q6h 100. Obligation to tell the truth every 6 hours Veracity 84. prn 101. Following through with a promise as needed fidelity 85.hs at bedtime (hora somni) 102. Types of Consent: 116. The doctor has ordered a medication to be given Admission agreement, Immunization consent, Blood STAT. The nurse interprets this as: transfusion consent, Surgical Consent, Research Give the medication immediately consent, special consents 117. An IV complications that causes the air to entr the 103. interval between the pathogen entering the body & vein through the IV tubing the presentation of the 1st symptom Air Embolism incubation (stage 1) 118. A nurse reads the prescription of a client's 104. Onset of general symptoms to more distant medication to be given PRN. The nurse interprets this as symptoms; the pathogen is multiplying Give the medication as per necessary Prodromal Stage (Stage 2) 119. An IV complications that causes the IV fluid to leak 105. Symptoms specific to the infection appear into surrounding tissue Illness Stage (Stage 3) Infiltration 106. Acute symptoms disappear and total recovery could 120. An IV complication that causes the entry of take days to months microorganism into the body via IV Convalescence Infection 107. chain of infection 121. A technique wherein the nurse is listening causative agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of attentively to insure understanding transmission, portal of entry, susceptible host Active Listening 108. It is the fluid that surrounds the cell AKA fluid in the 122. An IV complication that administers fluid too rapidly tissues Circulatory Overload Interstitial 123. A technique wherein the nurse allows the patient to 109. It is the plasma in the blood vessels take initiative Intravascular Broad Openings 110.It is the fluid inside the cell 124. An IV Complication that causes the inflammation of Intracellular the vein and can lead to a clot Phlebitis 111.It is the fluid outside the cell Extracellular 125. A technique wherein the nurse indicates he/she heard the patient without judgement 112. Describes a solution whose solute concentration is Accepting equal to the solute concentration inside a cell isotonic 126. An IV complication - the collection of blood in the tissues 113. Referring to a solution that, when surrounding a cell, Hematoma will cause the cell to take up water. hypotonic 127. A transfusion reaction is an adverse reaction that happens as a result of receiving blood transfusions 114. a solution that causes a cell to shrink because of Transfusion Reaction osmosis hypertonic solution 128. The purpose of health history and physical assessment is? 115. min Gather baseline data; develop nursing diagnosis; minimum develop careplan. 129. What techniques are used during a physical 142. Back-lying position used for examination of the assessment? abdomen (with one small pillow under the head and Auscultation, inspection, percussion another under knees); this position also allows easy access for palpation of peripheral pulses 130. This body part is best used to assess pulsation, Supine Position texture, shape, size and consistency. Pads of fingertips 143. Position used to examine male genitalia and to assess gait, posture, and balance 131. This part of the body is more sensitive to vibrations Standing Position Ulnar surface or palm of the hand 144. Client lies on abdomen with head turned to side; 132. All of the following can affect a pulse ox reading may be used to assess back and mobility of hip joint Hypothermia, low blood pressure EXCEPT Jaundice Prone Position 133. This color can result from blood loss, lack of 145. Back-lying position with hips at edge of examining circulation, anemia, anxiety or fear, cold, cigarette table and feet supported in stirrups; used for smoking examination of female genitalia, reproductive tract, and Pallor rectum Lithotomy Position 134. This is a yellow color to the skin, indication of liver disease or obstruction of bile flow, results from rising 146. Part of examiner's hand used to feel for temperature amounts of bilirubin. Dorsal surface of hand Jaundice 147. Small end of stethoscope used to detect low-pitched 135. This is when your skin is red in color and indicates a sounds (abnormal heart sounds and bruits) fever or local inflammation Bell Erythema 148. Larger end of stethoscope used to detect breath 136. What does PERRLA stand for? sound, normal heart sounds, and bowel sounds pupils equal, round, reactive to light and Diaphragm accommodation 149. During a comprehensive assessment of an adult 137. Normal breathing is known as? client, the nurse can best hear high-pitched sounds by eupnea using a stethoscope with a 1 1/2-inch diagram 138. Slow breathing less than 12 respiratory per minute bradypnea 150. While percussing an adult client during a physical examination, the nurse can expect to hear flatness over 139. Fast breathing greater than 20 respiratory per the client's minute Bone Tachypnea 151. During a comprehensive assessment of the lungs of 140. Side-lying position used during the rectal an adult client with a diagnosis of emphysema, the nurse examination anticipates that during percussion the client will exhibit Sim's position hyperresonance 141. Position used during much of the physical 152. The most commonly used method of percussion is examination including examination of the head, neck, indirect percussion lungs, chest, back, breast, axilla, heart, vital signs, and upper extremities 153. It studies body organ-systems Sitting position Systemic Physiology 154. An adult client visits a clinic and tells the nurse that 165. It produces body movements, maintains posture, she suspects she has a urinary tract infection. To detect and produces body heat. Consists of muscles attached to tenderness over the client's kidneys, the nurse should the skeleton by tendons. instruct the client that he or she will be performing Muscular System Blunt percussion 166. It detects sensations and controls movements, 155. While performing a physical examination on an physiological processes, and intellectual functions. adult client, the nurse can detect the density of an Consists of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sensory underlying structure by using receptors. Percussion Nervous System 156. During palpation of a client's organs, the nurse 167. It influences metabolism, growth, reproduction, and palpates the spleen by applying pressure between 2.5 many other functions. Consists of endocrine glands, such and 5 cm. The nurse is performing as the pituitary, that secrete hormones. Deep Palpation Endocrine System 157. Which of the following is the lowest of "best 168. It transports nutrients, waste products, gases, and evidence" for evidence-based practice? hormones throughout the body; plays a role in the Trial and error immune response and the regulation of body temperature. Consists of the heart, blood vessels and 158. A quantitative research approach is most blood. appropriate for which study? Cardiovascular System A study measuring the effects of sleep deprivation on wound healing 169. The complementary branch of science that studies the structure of the body and parts, and their 159. A qualitative research approach is most appropriate relationship to one another. for which study? Anatomy A study examining client reactions to stress after open hear surgery 170. Barbara Carper’s Ways of Knowing include: Empirical, Ethical, Esthetic, Personal 160. A research critique can best be defined as a/an Appraisal of a study’s strengths and weaknesses 171. A nurse practitioner feels it is more important to participate in nursing research. Which activity is most 161. If John’s 3 year old granddaughter was visiting and appropriate for this nurse’s level of education and was watching you take her grandfather’s vital signs and position? became curious about how you would take hers, you Helping identify clinical problems in direct care might explain to her that.. You would do it on the arm, thigh, and ankle using a 172. Gag reflex is controlled by which cranial nerves? smaller cuff. Glossopharyngeal (CN9) and Vagus (CN10) 172. By asking a person to stick out their tongue, the 162. the study of the body by systems examiner is testing which of the following cranial nerves? systemic anatomy Hypoglossal (CN12) 163. Uses technologies to create pictures of internal 174. Performs direct nursing actions in specialty areas. structures. They may or may not have advance education Anatomical Imaging preparation as long as they are certified by a government body to perform such duties. 164. It provides protection and support, allows body Nurse Clinician movements, produces blood cells, and stores mineral and adipose tissue. 175. It detoxifies the body's toxic intake Skeletal System Liver 176. As Dishan begin his elementary school years, he 190. Volume of pulse enters Erikson's stage of Refers to the amount of blood pushing against the Industry vs. Inferiority artery wall with each beat 177. All of the following are possible causes of 191. When temperatures with baselines and normal Bradycardia temperature ranges are compared, what is normally Supine position, Pain, Jogging received? Presence of abnormalities 178. It digests carbs Pancreatic Amylase 192. Considered the least accurate method of measuring temperature 179. pt Axillary pint or patient 193. How to get celcius: 180. gal C= (F-32)x5/9 gallon 194. How to get farenheit: 181. How many bones are in the human body? F= (Cx9/5)+32 206 195. 96.0 to 99.5 degrees Fahrenheit is the normal 182. How many bones are in the appendicular? temperature range of which age group? 126 Neonate 183. How many bones are in axial? 196. Considered as the 5th vital sign 80 Pain 184. You must listen for at least 5 minutes to chart - 197. When body temperature taken orally is below 36.0C Absent bowel sounds the person is suffering from Hypothermia 185. The taking of John's vital signs includes: Temperature, blood pressure, respiration and pulse 198. Constant, remittent and intermittent are classifications of 186. A student nurse taking care of a patient with an Fever abnormal body temperature needs more training when he/she does what? 199. Regulator of body temperature Discourages a patient from drinking fluid to avoid hypothalamus excessive activity. 200. The following traits are typical among the older 187. The most appropriate position in obtaining a rectal persons except? temperature for an adult would be: Libido is normally heightened Sim's 201. A proper assessment of vital signs will allow a nurse 188. In assessing a tympanic temperature in a 20-year old to male patient, which of the following could result in the Help evaluate improvement of patient condition, least accurate reading? implement planned interventions, Identify nursing The patient has been outdoor for more than 30 diagnosis except learn about human behavior minutes. 202. The most appropriate definition of vital signs 189. All of the following are factors affecting body An indication of basic body functioning temperature EXCEPT: Height 203. Piaget is mainly known for studying cognitive development 204. It is the art and science of teaching adults wherein 214. Helps the client learn the state of their well-being teaching is more learner centered and the past and the therapies that will be done to them to alleviate experiences play a key role. their health conditions Andragogy Teacher 205. The art and science of helping children learn prefers 215. Provide care and comfort for person together with to: preserving the dignity of human being. Pedagogy Care Provider 206. Primary focus of this domain is on development of 216. Which represents the correct order of Piaget's manipulative skills rather than on the growth of stages of intellectual development? intellectual capability. Sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, Psychomotor domain formal operational 207. Nurse Ellaina should inform the learners of what is 217. A person who is just being admitted complains of expected from a cognitive affective or psychomotor prior pain on his right foot. What is the proper way to provide the meeting of goal, which is the desired end result or this patient a proper physical assessment? intended outcome which is known as your If a complete physical assessment is necessary, it is best Goal to assess any painful areas last. 208. Health Education teachers are tasked with teaching 218. The nurse tells a 75 year old patient that she will about which of the following topics? have to do a "head to toe" assessment on him. The I. Proper Nutrition patient asks "what is that?" Her best answer would be.. II. Sex Education "It is a way for us to know how we are going to take care III. Exercise of you later." IV. Breastfeeding All of the above 219. The difference between a "head to toe" assessment and a "focused assessment" 209. Nurses are bound by a variety of law. Which of the Head to toe is completed when the patient is admitted; following descriptions of types of law is correct? focused concentrates on a particular part of a body. Statutory law is created by elected legislatures, such as the state legislature that defines the Nurse Practice Act 220. We know that the nurse knows the right time to do (NPA). a physical assessment when she says: "I will do it as soon as possible." 210.What is nonmaleficence? The prohibition from intentionally harming others 221. Which of the following are true regarding cultural 211. All of the following are true about Nursing Code of sensitivity? Ethics As a nurse, it is important to identify and examine our Know and function within the scope of practice; own cultural and ethnic beliefs. maintain patient confidence; provide healthcare without discrimination except Nurses may decide on 222. The consumption of alcohol, tobacco, caffeine, or their own which is relevant documentation and which herbal products are important in health history and is not which part of what? Habits and lifestyle patterns 212. Investigates the role of nurses which further improves the nursing practice 223. Maximum pressure felt on the artery during left Researcher ventricular contraction is the Systolic Pressure 213. When feeling for client pulse, take into account the 224. When documenting... Rate, rhythm, force, and elasticity Do not generalize or form judgements through written communication 225. Resonant is a type of sound that can be heard while 236. Cartilage are percussing. What are some of its characteristics? Tough fibrous substance that fills the space between Clear and hollow sound, moderate in duration and can joints and acts as shock absorbers. be heard over normal lung tissue. 237. The nurse is preparing to assess the abdomen of a 226. Failure to consider conflicting cues, using an hospitalized client 2 days after abdominal surgery. The insufficient number of cues, using unreliable or invalid nurse should first cues are which source of diagnostic error? Inspect the abdominal area Interpreting 238. A client has experienced hematemesis, what is this? 227. The client verbally reports pain at a level of 8 or 9 Blood in the vomit when it becomes sharp is an example of Subjective data 239. What is hematuria? blood in the urine 228. Bathing, dressing, toileting, eating are examples of Activities of daily living 240. What is hematochezia? bright red blood in stool 229. The mnemonic PQRSTU stands for: Provocative or pallative, quality or quantity, region or 241. What is melena? radiation, severity scale, timing, and understanding A black, tarry stool indicating a GI bleed patient's perception 242. What is hemoptysis? 230. When interviewing Mr. C, an 89 year old man from coughing up blood Greece who doesn't understand English, it is important to 243. The nurse is assessing an older client who has lost 5 Find an interpreter or speak slowly pounds since her last visit 1 year ago. The client tells the nurse her husband died 2 months ago. The nurse should 231. Ms. B is at the clinic today and the nurse is assess for? explaining what a heart attack is. The nurse says "A Appetite changes myocardial infarction can be serious and is caused by a blood clot that blocks one of the coronary arteries. This 244. The nurse is planning to assess the abdomen of an can lead to a rupture of a vulnerable atherosclerotic adult male, what should be done first? plaque. This is an example of which interviewing traps Ask the client to empty his bladder Using professional jargon 245. During a physical assessment, the nurse documents 232. Which of these are considered as open ended the presence of eupneic respirations on the client's questions? medical record. What does this finding suggest? How have you been getting along? Normal respirations 233. Nurse Jarrel is conducting a health awareness 246. A client with a stranded trapezius muscle complains seminar of the female reproductive system. A student of having occasional shortness of breath. What might be asks the process when the ovaries releases eggs into the the reason for this symptom? fallopian tubes, and responds the correct answer with? The strained muscle is an accessory muscle of Ovulation respiration. 234. Tendons are? 247. Consists of an inspiratory phase and an expiratory Connective tissue that attaches bone to skeletal muscle phase of breathing. Respiratory Cycle 235. Ligaments are strong bands of fibrous tissue that connects bone to 248. must sit up to breathe easily each other A person with orthopnea 249. No breathing at all 262. What is the basic function of the respiratory system? Apnea Taking in and eliminating gases from the body. 250. The complementary branch of science that studies 263. What prevents a lot of the particles you breathe the functions of the body, in other words how the body from reaching the lungs? parts work and carry out their life sustaining activities? Ciliated mucous lining the nose Physiology 264. What is the main pathway of air from outside of the 251. A topic of anatomy that studies the large body body to the capillaries of the lungs? structures visible to the naked eye, such as the heart, Bronchi lungs and kidney Gross Anatomy 265. How is gas exchanged in the alveoli? Simple Diffusion 252. A topic of anatomy that deals with the structures too small to be seen with the naked eye. 266. What is the function of the digestive system? Microscopic Anatomy Breaks down complex molecules for use by the cells 253. Anatomic standing position 267. What organ is involved in helping to break down The body is erect with feet slightly apart. The palms are fats? facing forward and the thumbs point inside the body. Pancreas 254. The smallest unit capable of life by itself is 268. What disorder occurs when the colon does not cell absorb water? Constipation 255. A group of cells with similar structure and function plus extracellular substance? 269. Why is it important to increase the surface area of Tissues the small intestine? Increase absorption 256. All of the above choices are the correct functions of the skins 270. What does bile do? Protection, body temperature regulation, metabolic emulsifies fat functions 271. What consists of cranial and spinal nerves? 257. What is the function of insulin? Peripheral Nervous System lower blood sugar 258. Ductless, well vascularized, small and widely 272. What is the function of the urinary system? separated in the body, and release hormones directly Maintains homeostasis by regulating the composition, into the blood? ph and volume of body fluids Lymphatic system 273. The only bone that does not articulate with another 259. What increases the blood sugar? bone and serves as a moveable base for the tongue. glucagon Hyoid Bone 260. Hormone secreted by the adrenal glands. It is 274. What nervous system responds to stressful and released into the bloodstream in response to stress, such emergency conditions? from fear or physical injury. Also called epinephrine. Sympathetic Nervous System Adrenaline 275. What are the branches of bronchial tubes 261. Secreted by the adrenal cortex; it aids the body containing microscopic air sacs? during stress by increasing glucose levels to provide Alveoli energy; also called hydrocortisone. Cortisol 276. What happens to the spleen as the body ages? 288. Chemicals in the body that includes water, salts, and It atrophies many acids and bases. Inorganic 277. Returns interstitial fluid and leaked plasma proteins back to the blood 289. Study of the synthesis, structure, reactivity and Functions of the lymphatic system properties of the diverse group of chemical compounds primarily constructed of carbon 278. An increase in the number of cells in an organ or Organic tissue Hyperplasia 290. The universal energy compound of the body. Some of the energy liberated by the breakdown of glucose and 279. Increase and growth of muscle cells other food fuels is captured in the bonds of this hypertrophy molecules and transferred via coupled reactions to energy consuming reactions 280. Incomplete development or underdevelopment of ATP an organ or tissue. Hypoplasia 291. All of the choices are types of transport processes in which substances cross the membrane without any 281. What would happen to a person who has undergone energy input from the cell a splenectomy? Passive Process, Diffusion, Osmosis except Active It would make the person susceptible to hemorrhage; It Process would not shorten the person's life, it just takes away one aspect of the body's defense mechanism; It would 292. The type of transport process which is the tendency make the person susceptible to infection. of molecules or ions to move from an area where they are in higher concentration to an area where they are in 282. The study of internal structures as they relate to the lower concentration, that is, down or along their overlying skin surface. concentration gradient. Surface Anatomy Diffusion 283. This is the body's ability to maintain relatively stable 293. The type of transport process wherein certain internal conditions even though the outside world molecules, notably glucose and other sugars, some changes continuously. amino acids, and ions are transported passively even Homeostasis though they are unable to pass the membrane by a passive transport process is called? 284. This homeostatic control, the output shuts off the Facilitated diffusion original effect of the stimulus or reduces its intensify. Negative feedback 294. What happened to Florence in 1837 when she was 285. This homeostatic control, the result or response 17 years old? enhances the original stimulus so that the response is She heard a call from God accelerated. Positive feedback 295. Florence became famous as "The Lady with the Lamp". looking after wounded British soldiers in which 286. The universal solvent of the body war? Water Crimean War 287. This type of feedback mechanism gives off your 296. What was Florence Nightingale's greatest long term body oxytocin during labor and delivery that causes the achievement? contractions to become both more frequent and more Making nursing a respectable profession powerful. The increased contractions cause more oxytocin to be released, which causes more contractions, 297. Florence received many honors for her work. In and so on until the baby is born. 1907 she was the first woman to receive what? Positive feedback Order of Merit 298. What year and what nurse based their theory on 312. Nightingale considered disease to be a... stressors affect how a person adapts. reparative process 1972 Betty Neuman 313. According to Nightingale's philosophy, what role 299. Self-care deficit theory was proposed by? does nature play in illness Dorothea Orem Nature causes a person to become ill as a reaction to other factors and it plays a role in healing. 300. Which of the following statements is related to Florence Nightingale? 314. According to Nightingale's philosophy, a nurse The role of nursing is to facilitate "the body's reparative should consider which of the following factors when process" by manipulating client's environment. caring for a person who is ill? Person's emotional state, the environment in which the 301. Imogene King's "goal attainment theory" is a type person lives, and the person's social network. of: Interaction theories 315. Maslow's hierarchy of needs in order from the bottom are? 302. Conceptual System and Middle Range Theory of Physiological, safety/security, belongingness/love, Goal Attainment esteem and self-actualization Imogene King 316. What was Florence's best known work that was 303. Health Promotion Model published in 1860? Nola J. Pender Notes on Nursing 304. Expanding Health Consciousness 317. Dorothea Orem believed Nursing consisted of? Margaret Newman The basic foundation of caring oneself. 305. Human Becoming Theory 318. Florence Nightingale believed the environment to Rosemarie Rizzo Parse be? An external force which affects the person's health 306. Theory of Caritative Caring Katie Eriksson 319. Patricia Benner's theory that is able to see what needs to be achieved and know how to do it. 307. Philosophy of Caring Trusts and use their intuition while operating. Karl Martisen 320. Patricia Benner's theory that is a newly graduate, 308. Caring, Clinical Wisdom and Ethics in Nursing Care uses more facts, and recognizing similarities in a Patricia Benner situation. Stage 2 - Advanced Beginner 309. Caring consists of carative factors that result in the satisfaction result in the satisfaction of certain human 321. Patricia Benner's theory is able to quickly take in all needs". This explanation was stated by? aspects of a situation and immediately give meaning to Jean Watson the cluster of assessment data. Stage 4 - Proficient 310. Which nursing theory states that "nursing is the interpersonal process of action, reaction, interaction, 322. Patricia Benner's theory that has already achieve and transaction by which nurse and patient share competence after 2 to 3 years of practice in the same information about their perception in nursing situation? area. Imogene King's theory Stage 3 – Competent 311. Who described 5 levels of nursing experience in her theory on nursing? Patricia Benner 323. An 85 year old client in nursing home tells a nurse, 331. It means providing a review of the main points "Because the doctor was so insistent, I signed the papers covered in an interaction. for that research study. Also, I was afraid he would not Summarizing continue taking care of me." Which client right is being violated? 332. A drawback to using electronic courses over face-to- Right to self-determination face is: Everyone has to "log on" at the same time. 324. A nurse proposes that the hospital apply the findings from a recent research study that shows that 333. A nurse demonstrates caring, sincerity, empathy, clients appreciate classical orchestra music and playing it and trustworthiness. frequently lower clients' blood pressure. Which aspect of Therapeutic nurse-patient interaction research suggests that it may not be appropriate to implement this as evidence-based practice? 334. Which of the following is true about JARGON One study would not be sufficient to show that all It is a commonplace terminology unique to people clients would find orchestral music pleasing. within a specific type of work that should be avoided when talking to clients or patients 325. A client in health care facility asks the nurse about the facility's computerized system for keeping client 335. It empowers the patient to verbalize possible information, especially confidentiality issues. Which is solution and at the same time places the patient in a best response by the nurse? position of control and promotes self-esteem. It allows "Information in our system requires a password to patients to see that their ideas and thoughts are retrieve." important and have worth. Reflection 326. Which of the following statements is not true about touch as a nonverbal means of communication? 336. When talking to a patient from another culture and It is always good to give a patient a back rub regardless with another language, the most effective way to of gender or age difference. communicate is: Using an interpreter 327. What best describes nurse as a care provider? Determine client's needs 337. What kind of data makes up the health history? Subjective data 228. The nurse instructor provides a lecture to nursing students regarding the issue to client's rights and asks 338. What kind of data makes up a physical assessment? nursing student to identify a situation that represents an Objective data example of invasion of client's privacy. Which of the following, if identified by the student, indicates an 339. A client is being discharged after a surgical understanding of a violation of this client's right? procedure. All of the options are what should the nurse Observing care provided to the client without the instruct the client to reduce the risk of infection, except? client's permission. Restricting bed periods 329. When a patient's message is incomplete, this technique takes restating and paraphrasing a step further. It is helpful when you need to assess whether a patient is following a prescribed health regimen appropriately. Clarifying 330. What is the challenge most associated with the utilization of electronic client record system? Privacy