Ballet: A History of Grace PDF

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Rubi Ma. Cristina

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ballet history ballet techniques dance history art history

Summary

This document provides an overview of ballet history, outlining its origins and evolution. It explores key aspects such as the Romantic era, classical ballet, 20th-century advancements, ballet in the Philippines, and the composition of ballet. The document also details basic dance positions and movements.

Full Transcript

Ballet: A History of Grace Ballet is a form of dance that originated in the Italian Renaissance and has evolved over centuries. It is characterized by its highly formalized movements and elegant costumes. by Rubi Ma. Cristina Origin of Ballet Ballet originated in the Italian Renaissance c...

Ballet: A History of Grace Ballet is a form of dance that originated in the Italian Renaissance and has evolved over centuries. It is characterized by its highly formalized movements and elegant costumes. by Rubi Ma. Cristina Origin of Ballet Ballet originated in the Italian Renaissance courts of the 15th and 16th centuries The term “ballet” comes from the Italian word “balletto,” meaning “little dance” Catherine de' Medici brought ballet to France when she married King Henry II in 1533 King Louis XIV of France, known as the "Sun King," was an avid dancer and established the first ballet school in 1661 Catherine de' Medici (1519–1589) Born: April 13, 1519, in Florence, Italy Lorenzo II de' Medici (Duke of Urbino) and Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne Both of her parents died within weeks of her birth, leaving her under the guardianship of the powerful Medici family, led by Pope Clement VII, her uncle. King Louis XIV Born: September 5, 1638, in Saint-German-en-Laye, France, to king Louis XIII and Anne of Austria. He became a king at the age of four. The Romantic Era of Ballet The Romantic era of ballet began in the early 19th century (1800-1850) Characterized by ethereal themes, pointe work, and the rise of the ballerina Famous ballets from this era include "La Sylphide" (1832) and "Giselle" (1841) Innovations: Pointe shoes: Allowed dancers to appear weightless and ethereal Tutu: The romantic tutu was a calf-length, multi- layered skirt Classical Ballet Classical ballet developed in the late 19th century, primarily in Russia Marius Petipa (1818-1910): Known as the "father of classical ballet" Choreographed famous works like "Swan Lake" and "The Nutcracker" Important classical ballets: "Swan Lake" (1877) "The Sleeping Beauty" (1890) 20th Century and Modern Ballet Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes (1909-1929): Revolutionized ballet with innovative choreography and collaborations with artists George Balanchine (1904-1983): Founder of New York City Ballet, known for his abstract, plotless ballets Modern developments: Neoclassical ballet: Combines classical technique with modern ideas Contemporary ballet: Incorporates elements from various Ballet Today: A Global Art Form Ballet has become a worldwide phenomenon with companies in many countries Fusion of styles: Incorporation of diverse cultural influences and dance forms Technology in ballet: Use of digital projections and interactive sets Live streaming performances to global audiences Continued evolution: Addressing issues of diversity, inclusivity, and body positivity in ballet Ballet in the Philippines Early Influences 2 Cultural Fusion 1 Ballet was Filipino ballet often introduced to the incorporates elements of Philippines in the traditional Filipino 19th century by dance, creating a Spanish colonizers. unique and captivating style. 3 Notable Companies The Philippines boasts several renowned ballet companies, including the Ballet Philippines and the Philippine Ballet Theatre. Composition of Ballet Dance Technique Choreography Technique refers Choreography is to the precise and the art of creating controlled and arranging movements that dance sequences. are the foundation of ballet. Costumes Music Ballet costumes Music plays a are often crucial role in elaborate and ballet, setting the designed to mood and tempo enhance the of the beauty and grace performance. Basic Dance Positions in Ballet First Position Feet turned out, heels touching, toes pointing in opposite directions. Second Position Feet turned out, one foot length apart, toes pointing in opposite directions. Third Position Feet turned out, one foot in front of the other, with the heel of the front foot touching the arch of the back foot. Fourth Position Feet turned out, one foot in front of the other, with one foot length between the heels. Fifth Position Feet turned out, one foot in front of the other, with the heel of the front foot touching the toe of the back foot. Basic Ballet Movements Plié A bending of the knees, keeping the feet turned out. Tendu A stretching of the leg, keeping the foot pointed and the knee straight. Développé A slow and controlled extension of the leg from the knee, keeping the foot pointed. The Importance of Ballet Technique Physical Strength Discipline Ballet requires a high level of Ballet training instills discipline, physical strength, flexibility, and focus, and dedication. stamina. Grace and EleganceBalance and Coordina Ballet technique emphasizes Ballet dancers develop excellent graceful and fluid movements. balance and coordination. Activity 2 Research at least two famous dancer of ballet on each era; Romantic era Classical ballet 20th century Ballet in the Philippines Focusing on their contribution to the evolution of ballet.

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